精品解析：广西百色市田阳区2025-2026学年度下学期阶段学业水平测试卷八年级英语

2025—2026学年度下学期期中学业水平测试卷 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．先考听力，在听力考试前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How does Alice look? A. Nervous. B. Tired. C. Excited. 7. What’s wrong with Bob? A. He has a headache. B. He has a cough. C. He has a stomachache. 8. What does Emma like to do in her free time? A. Hiking. B. Programming. C. Swimming. 9. Which natural wonder does Anna like best? A. The Dead Sea. B. The Mariana Trench. C. The Great Barrier Reef. 10. What’s Julie worrying about? A. She can’t pass the test. B. Going to sleep. C. How to study for a math exam. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What’s the matter with Tom? A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache. 12. When did it start? A. Two days ago. B. Yesterday morning. C. Yesterday evening. 13. What should Tom do? A. He should take a good rest. B. He should drink water. C. He should go to see a dentist. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. How is the weather today? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 15. What does Ella think of the movie? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s special. C. It’s boring. 16. Who will play chess with Ella? A. Mark. B. Kate. C. Julie. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What is Jack doing? A. He is watching TV. B. He is writing a card. C. He is playing games. 18. Who is Peter? A. Jack’s father. B. Jack’s teacher. C. Jack’s new friend. 19. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mather and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Student and teacher. 20. What is Peter’s hobby? A. Boating. B. Fishing. C. Swimming. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How does Sam talk to his father? A. Face to face. B. Through a letter. C. On his phone. 22. What does Sam’s father want him to do when he grows up? A. To find a good job. B. To go to a good college. C. To work at a school. 23. What match did Sam watch yesterday? A. A basketball match. B. A football match. C. A volleyball match. 24. When did Sam buy a CD? A. Yesterday morning. B. Last night. C. This morning. 25. What does Sam ask his father to do? A. Give him some money. B. Give him some free time. C. Play with him. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A Report on Safety Education Who Ms. Huang, a 26 officer from the police station. When At 27 o’clock on Friday afternoon. Where In the school 28 What ★ Give some suggestions and provide some skills to protect 29 . ★ Students who take part in the activity will get a set of 30 as a gift. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Cathy: Hi, Sarah. What’s the biggest rainforest in the world? Sarah: ___1___ Cathy: How big is it? Sarah: ___2___ It crosses eight countries and most of it is in Brazil. Cathy: Could you tell me something more about it? I’m really interested. Sarah: Of course. ___3___ Cathy: It must be very special and beautiful. Sarah: Yes, it is. But it is getting smaller and smaller in size these years. Cathy: ___4___ Sarah: Because people cut down lots of trees every year. Cathy: ___5___ We must protect the rainforest at all costs. A. That’s too bad. B. Why does this happen? C. It is about 6 million square kilometres. D. It’s dangerous for humans to come in. E. It is the Amazon Rainforest. F. About 20% of the world’s bird species (种类) live there. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1．5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Almost everyone has his own hobby. My hobby is reading. When I was young, I didn’t have any hobbies. I always watched TV at home all day and my parents were ____6____ about me. One day, my father took me to my aunt’s home. When I got there, I saw my cousin reading in his ____7____. I ran to him and said, “Reading books is so boring. Why not go out to play games? That’s more ____8____.” “I don’t think so. Reading is really fun, and I can also get a lot of knowledge from my ____9____.” Then my cousin asked me some questions, but I couldn’t ____10____ most of them. He was two years younger than me, but he ____11____ much more. My face turned red. That day he told me many interesting stories. I lost myself in his ____12____. From then on, I became interested in reading. Now I have a room ____13____ books. In my free time, I’m happy to be alone and read books. I do well in my subjects because of all the books I’ve read, and I’m especially good at ____14____. Last year I won many prizes in writing competitions. And I got a sense of ____15____. I will keep on reading books. 6. A. excited B. serious C. worried 7. A. school B. room C. house 8. A. important B. interesting C. surprising 9. A. books B. programs C. sports 10. A. reduce B. bring C. answer 11. A. told B. knew C. took 12. A. hobbies B. marks C. stories 13. A. full of B. short of C. afraid of 14. A. writing B. speaking C. listening 15. A. fear B. achievement C. failure 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Avoid Giving Certain Flowers in Russia Be careful when giving flowers to your friend or a business partner in Russia. Yellow flowers mean a relationship break-up. No red carnations (康乃馨) too. Traditionally, red carnations have a connection with death. Don’t Show Up on Time in Venezuela (委内瑞拉) In Venezuela, if someone invites you over to his or her home for a meal, it’s suggested that you arrive 10 to 15 minutes later than the planned time. Being early or on time is rude there. Always Use a Knife and Fork in Norway (挪威) In Norway, table manners are especially important. People there use knives and forks to eat most meals, including sandwiches. Don’t Rush to Pay the Bill in Turkiye (土耳其) When doing business in Turkiye, it’s polite for your host to pay for your meal. Asking to split (平摊) the bill is a polite way, but they won’t accept it. If you would like to pay your share, Turks suggest inviting your host to dinner next time. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What flowers can be given at a birthday party in Russia? ①Pink roses. ②Red carnations. ③Purple flowers. ④Yellow flowers. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ 17. If your friend invites you to his home at 11 a.m. in Venezuela, which is a good time to arrive? A. 10:45 a.m. B. 11 a.m. C. 11:15 a.m. 18. According to the passage, which country cares about table manners greatly? A. Russia. B. Venezuela. C. Norway. 19. Would Turks accept splitting the bill in Turkiye? A. Yes, they would. B. No, they wouldn’t. C. We don’t know. 20. Which part of a magazine does the passage probably come from? A. Health. B. Culture. C. Education. B Mike was unhappy these days in class. One of his teachers noticed this. He called Mike out and asked, “I often see you sitting alone. What’s the matter?” Mike said, “I lost the football match and did badly in the exam.” Listening to this, the teacher asked Mike to come to his house at the weekend. When Mike got to the teacher’s house, the teacher welcomed him and asked, “Would you like to drink a cup of lemon water?” Mike answered, “Yes, please.” The teacher brought a cup of lemon water to him. As soon as Mike drank it, he made a strange face. Seeing this, the teacher asked, “Don’t you like it?” Mike said, “There is too much salt in it.” The teacher said, “Oh, I will throw it away and make a new cup.” Mike stopped him and said, “Sir, there is no need to throw it away. If we add some sugar to it, it will be fine.” “Good. Now think about this: Too much salt in lemon water is like the bad experience we have in life. To change the taste, we don’t need to throw it away. Instead, we add sugar. Similarly, we cannot control the happening of terrible things in our life. But we can make our life better by adding something good,” the teacher said. Mike finally understood what he should do. 21. Why was Mike unhappy in class these days? A. He argued with his classmates. B. He lost a football match and did badly in the exam. C. He didn’t like his teacher. 22. What did the teacher ask Mike to do at the weekend? A. To take part in another football match. B. To go to his house. C. To drink lemon water at school. 23. Mike made a strange face after drinking the lemon water because ________. A. there was too much salt in it B. there was too much sugar in it C. it was too sweet 24. What did Mike advise the teacher to do with the lemon water? A. Throw it away at once. B. Add some sugar to it. C. Make another cup of salt water. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Bad experiences in life can’t be stopped, but we can make life better with good things. B. We should throw away everything that makes us unhappy. C. Lemon water with salt tastes very good. C Do you often laugh with your friends? Do you laugh at funny jokes? If you do, that’s great. There is a famous saying: Laughter is the best medicine! People start to laugh when they are very young. At about three months old, babies can laugh. Laughter is a natural part of our life. But why is laughter so important? First, laughter is good for our body. When we laugh, we take in more oxygen (氧气). Every part of our body needs oxygen. Laughter also makes our body move. Our heart, stomach and shoulders work when we laugh. After laughing, our muscles feel relaxed. A good laugh can make you relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Over time, laughter helps our body get stronger. It helps us fight diseases (疾病). It can even help us feel less pain. Laughter is also good for our feelings. When we laugh, we feel less stressed and worried. It makes us feel calm and happy. Scientists say that smiling a lot can also do this. But it is not easy to laugh alone. We are 30 times more likely to laugh with other people. Scientists say laughter shows we want to make friends. Some people join laughing clubs. At first, they may laugh only a little. But when they hear others laugh, their laughter becomes real. Soon, everyone in the group laughs happily. Next time you feel unhappy, try to think of something funny. You may not want to laugh when you are sad. But laughing can really make you feel better. 26. When can babies start to laugh? A. At about three months old. B. At one year old. C. When they can speak. 27. What does laughter help our body do? A. Get weaker. B. Fight diseases. C. Take in less oxygen. 28. How does laughter make people feel? A. Stressed and worried. B. Calm and happy. C. Tired and sleepy. 29. People are much more likely to laugh ________. A. when they are alone B. with other people C. when they are studying 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Laughter is good for our body, feelings and friendship. B. Babies can laugh earlier than adults. C. Laughing clubs are very popular. D Last Friday, Frank got some water from the new water dispenser (饮水机) at home, but the water tasted strange and “dirty”. He felt upset and immediately thought there must be something wrong with the new machine. After that, he never drank water from the dispenser again. Two days ago, the weather turned very hot. Frank felt thirsty after playing outside. His mother brought him a cup of water from the dispenser with a new clean cup and asked him to have a drink. Frank refused at first because he still doubted the water. However, he was too thirsty and had to drink it in the end. To his great surprise, the water tasted good and sweet this time! Frank began to think carefully. Finally, he found out the truth. The problem was not the water dispenser, but his old cup. He had not cleaned it for a long time, and the dirt in the cup made the water taste bad. From this special experience, he learned a useful lesson: When we encounter a problem, we should calm down and find out the real truth before drawing a conclusion. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. What did Frank think of the water at first? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. Why did Frank’s mother ask him to drink some water? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Was there something wrong with the new water dispenser? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What can Frank learn from the experience? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 practise because hobby saw such her how agree flower well One day, I saw my grandma doing paper-cutting in her spare time. She made many beautiful ____36____ and lovely animals with bright red paper. They looked so lively that I really wanted to learn it. I asked if she could teach me, and she ____37____ happily with a big smile. At first, I was nervous ____38____ it was hard for me to hold the scissors and follow the thin lines carefully. My hands even shook a little. But my grandma was very patient. She showed me ____39____ to cut slowly and steadily step by step. She also showed me some easy examples to ____40____ again and again. Through my hard work every day, my skills of doing paper-cutting got ____41____ than before. I started to understand how to make my own simple designs. Soon, my room was full of colourful works, and I was so proud of myself. Then I chose my most beautiful work for my grandma and gave it to ____42____ as a birthday present. My grandma was so excited when she ____43____ the gift. Doing paper-cutting becomes my favourite ____44____. It is interesting and exciting. I never knew paper-cutting was ____45____ a wonderful traditional art. It always brings me joy and peace. Now I’m in a paper-cutting club and I hope to meet more friends with the same love. 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 现在中学生学习压力大，运动时间少，因此保持健康很重要。请你给同学们提几条保持身心健康的建议。根据以下内容要点用英语写一篇短文。 1.谈谈中学生的健康现状，如运动少，经常吃垃圾食品 2.从运动、饮食、放松心情三方面给同学们一些建议。 注意： 1.词数为70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透露个人信息。 参考词汇：unhealthy不健康的，stressed有压力的，junk food垃圾食品，relaxed放松的 How to Be a Healthy and Relaxed Student As middle school students, we have much study work and often feel tired and stressed.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期期中学业水平测试卷 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．先考听力，在听力考试前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How does Alice look? A. Nervous. B. Tired. C. Excited. 7. What’s wrong with Bob? A. He has a headache. B. He has a cough. C. He has a stomachache. 8. What does Emma like to do in her free time? A. Hiking. B. Programming. C. Swimming. 9. Which natural wonder does Anna like best? A. The Dead Sea. B. The Mariana Trench. C. The Great Barrier Reef. 10. What’s Julie worrying about? A. She can’t pass the test. B. Going to sleep. C. How to study for a math exam. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What’s the matter with Tom? A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache. 12. When did it start? A. Two days ago. B. Yesterday morning. C. Yesterday evening. 13. What should Tom do? A. He should take a good rest. B. He should drink water. C. He should go to see a dentist. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. How is the weather today? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 15. What does Ella think of the movie? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s special. C. It’s boring. 16. Who will play chess with Ella? A. Mark. B. Kate. C. Julie. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What is Jack doing? A. He is watching TV. B. He is writing a card. C. He is playing games. 18. Who is Peter? A. Jack’s father. B. Jack’s teacher. C. Jack’s new friend. 19. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mather and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Student and teacher. 20. What is Peter’s hobby? A. Boating. B. Fishing. C. Swimming. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How does Sam talk to his father? A. Face to face. B. Through a letter. C. On his phone. 22. What does Sam’s father want him to do when he grows up? A. To find a good job. B. To go to a good college. C. To work at a school. 23. What match did Sam watch yesterday? A. A basketball match. B. A football match. C. A volleyball match. 24. When did Sam buy a CD? A. Yesterday morning. B. Last night. C. This morning. 25. What does Sam ask his father to do? A. Give him some money. B. Give him some free time. C. Play with him. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A Report on Safety Education Who Ms. Huang, a 26 officer from the police station. When At 27 o’clock on Friday afternoon. Where In the school 28 What ★ Give some suggestions and provide some skills to protect 29 . ★ Students who take part in the activity will get a set of 30 as a gift. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Cathy: Hi, Sarah. What’s the biggest rainforest in the world? Sarah: ___1___ Cathy: How big is it? Sarah: ___2___ It crosses eight countries and most of it is in Brazil. Cathy: Could you tell me something more about it? I’m really interested. Sarah: Of course. ___3___ Cathy: It must be very special and beautiful. Sarah: Yes, it is. But it is getting smaller and smaller in size these years. Cathy: ___4___ Sarah: Because people cut down lots of trees every year. Cathy: ___5___ We must protect the rainforest at all costs. A. That’s too bad. B. Why does this happen? C. It is about 6 million square kilometres. D. It’s dangerous for humans to come in. E. It is the Amazon Rainforest. F. About 20% of the world’s bird species (种类) live there. 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. F 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了亚马逊热带雨林的特点及现状，并呼吁保护雨林。 【1题详解】 上文Cathy问世界最大的雨林是哪个，下句应回答名称，E选项“是亚马逊雨林”符合语境。 【2题详解】 上文Cathy问雨林有多大，C选项“它大约有600万平方公里”直接回答面积，符合语境。 【3题详解】 上文Cathy请求了解更多雨林的信息，F选项“世界上约20%的鸟类物种生活在这里”是介绍雨林的额外信息，与下文“它一定非常特别且美丽”自然衔接。 【4题详解】 上文Sarah说雨林面积在缩小，下文Sarah用Because回答原因，所以此处问原因，B选项“为什么会发生这种情况”符合逻辑。 【5题详解】 听到雨林由于人类滥砍树木而缩小，Cathy表达惋惜，A选项“那太糟糕了”符合情绪，衔接后文“我们必须不惜代价保护雨林”。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1．5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Almost everyone has his own hobby. My hobby is reading. When I was young, I didn’t have any hobbies. I always watched TV at home all day and my parents were ____6____ about me. One day, my father took me to my aunt’s home. When I got there, I saw my cousin reading in his ____7____. I ran to him and said, “Reading books is so boring. Why not go out to play games? That’s more ____8____.” “I don’t think so. Reading is really fun, and I can also get a lot of knowledge from my ____9____.” Then my cousin asked me some questions, but I couldn’t ____10____ most of them. He was two years younger than me, but he ____11____ much more. My face turned red. That day he told me many interesting stories. I lost myself in his ____12____. From then on, I became interested in reading. Now I have a room ____13____ books. In my free time, I’m happy to be alone and read books. I do well in my subjects because of all the books I’ve read, and I’m especially good at ____14____. Last year I won many prizes in writing competitions. And I got a sense of ____15____. I will keep on reading books. 6. A. excited B. serious C. worried 7. A. school B. room C. house 8. A. important B. interesting C. surprising 9. A. books B. programs C. sports 10. A. reduce B. bring C. answer 11. A. told B. knew C. took 12. A. hobbies B. marks C. stories 13. A. full of B. short of C. afraid of 14. A. writing B. speaking C. listening 15. A. fear B. achievement C. failure 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从童年无爱好、沉迷电视，到受表弟影响爱上阅读，并最终通过阅读提升学业、在写作比赛中获奖并获得成就感的成长故事，强调了阅读带来的积极改变。 【6题详解】 句意：我总是整天在家看电视，我的父母很担心我。 上文“I always watched TV at home all day and my parents were…about me.”提到“我”一整天都在家里看电视，父母应该是很担心，be worried about是固定搭配，意为“担心”，应填worried。 【7题详解】 句意：我到那里的时候，我看到我的表弟在他的房间里读书。 上文“One day, my father took me to my aunt’s home.”以及“When I got there, I saw my cousin reading in his…”提到去姑姑家了，应是在他的房间里。 【8题详解】 句意：那更有趣。 上文说“Reading books is so boring”读书无聊，出去玩更“有趣”，应填interesting。 【9题详解】 句意：阅读真的很有趣，我还能从我的书中学到很多知识。 “I saw my cousin reading...‘Reading books...’”说明从“书”中获取知识，应填books。 【10题详解】 句意：然后我表弟问了一些问题，但是我无法回答大部分问题。 “asked me some questions”说明此处是“回答问题”，用answer。 【11题详解】 句意：他比我小两岁，但是他知道的比我多得多。 上文“He was two years younger than me, but he…much more.”提到表弟比“我”小，此处是转折，应该表示“知道的比我多”。应填knew。 【12题详解】 句意：我沉浸在他的故事里。 上文“he told me many interesting stories”提到他讲故事，应填stories。 【13题详解】 句意：现在我有一个装满书的房间。 上文“From then on, I became interested in reading.”提到对阅读有兴趣，应该是有一间装满书的房间，be full of意为“充满”，应填full of。 【14题详解】 句意：我各门功课学得好，是因为我读过的所有那些书，我尤其擅长写作。 下文“won many prizes in writing competitions”提到写作比赛获奖，应填writing。 【15题详解】 句意：我获得了一种成就感。 根据获奖语境，这里表示“成就感”，应填achievement。 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Avoid Giving Certain Flowers in Russia Be careful when giving flowers to your friend or a business partner in Russia. Yellow flowers mean a relationship break-up. No red carnations (康乃馨) too. Traditionally, red carnations have a connection with death. Don’t Show Up on Time in Venezuela (委内瑞拉) In Venezuela, if someone invites you over to his or her home for a meal, it’s suggested that you arrive 10 to 15 minutes later than the planned time. Being early or on time is rude there. Always Use a Knife and Fork in Norway (挪威) In Norway, table manners are especially important. People there use knives and forks to eat most meals, including sandwiches. Don’t Rush to Pay the Bill in Turkiye (土耳其) When doing business in Turkiye, it’s polite for your host to pay for your meal. Asking to split (平摊) the bill is a polite way, but they won’t accept it. If you would like to pay your share, Turks suggest inviting your host to dinner next time. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What flowers can be given at a birthday party in Russia? ①Pink roses. ②Red carnations. ③Purple flowers. ④Yellow flowers. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ 17. If your friend invites you to his home at 11 a.m. in Venezuela, which is a good time to arrive? A. 10:45 a.m. B. 11 a.m. C. 11:15 a.m. 18. According to the passage, which country cares about table manners greatly? A. Russia. B. Venezuela. C. Norway. 19. Would Turks accept splitting the bill in Turkiye? A. Yes, they would. B. No, they wouldn’t. C. We don’t know. 20. Which part of a magazine does the passage probably come from? A. Health. B. Culture. C. Education. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了俄罗斯、委内瑞拉、挪威、土耳其四个国家的社交习俗。 【16题详解】 俄罗斯部分：“Yellow flowers mean a relationship break-up. No red carnations too.”可知，黄色花和红色康乃馨在俄罗斯不适合作为礼物，因此可以送粉色玫瑰和紫色花。 【17题详解】 委内瑞拉部分：“you arrive 10 to 15 minutes later than the planned time.”可知，委内瑞拉做客要迟到10-15分钟，11点的邀约，11:15到达是合适的。 【18题详解】 挪威部分：“In Norway, table manners are especially important.”可知，挪威非常重视餐桌礼仪。 【19题详解】 土耳其部分：“Asking to split the bill is a polite way, but they won’t accept it.”可知，土耳其人不会接受AA制付账。 【20题详解】 全文介绍的是不同国家的社交文化习俗，最可能出现在杂志的“Culture（文化）”栏目。 B Mike was unhappy these days in class. One of his teachers noticed this. He called Mike out and asked, “I often see you sitting alone. What’s the matter?” Mike said, “I lost the football match and did badly in the exam.” Listening to this, the teacher asked Mike to come to his house at the weekend. When Mike got to the teacher’s house, the teacher welcomed him and asked, “Would you like to drink a cup of lemon water?” Mike answered, “Yes, please.” The teacher brought a cup of lemon water to him. As soon as Mike drank it, he made a strange face. Seeing this, the teacher asked, “Don’t you like it?” Mike said, “There is too much salt in it.” The teacher said, “Oh, I will throw it away and make a new cup.” Mike stopped him and said, “Sir, there is no need to throw it away. If we add some sugar to it, it will be fine.” “Good. Now think about this: Too much salt in lemon water is like the bad experience we have in life. To change the taste, we don’t need to throw it away. Instead, we add sugar. Similarly, we cannot control the happening of terrible things in our life. But we can make our life better by adding something good,” the teacher said. Mike finally understood what he should do. 21. Why was Mike unhappy in class these days? A. He argued with his classmates. B. He lost a football match and did badly in the exam. C. He didn’t like his teacher. 22. What did the teacher ask Mike to do at the weekend? A. To take part in another football match. B. To go to his house. C. To drink lemon water at school. 23. Mike made a strange face after drinking the lemon water because ________. A. there was too much salt in it B. there was too much sugar in it C. it was too sweet 24. What did Mike advise the teacher to do with the lemon water? A. Throw it away at once. B. Add some sugar to it. C. Make another cup of salt water. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Bad experiences in life can’t be stopped, but we can make life better with good things. B. We should throw away everything that makes us unhappy. C. Lemon water with salt tastes very good. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了老师用“加盐的柠檬水”比喻生活中的挫折，教会Mike如何面对失败。 【21题详解】 第1段“Mike said, ‘I lost the football match and did badly in the exam.’”可知，Mike不开心是因为他输掉了足球比赛，考试也考得不好。 【22题详解】 第1段“the teacher asked Mike to come to his house at the weekend.”可知，老师邀请Mike周末去他家。 【23题详解】 第2段“As soon as Mike drank it, he made a strange face... ‘There is too much salt in it.’”可知，Mike喝了加盐的柠檬水后表情奇怪，是因为茶里盐太多了。 【24题详解】 第3段“Mike stopped him and said, ‘Sir, there is no need to throw it away. If we add some sugar to it, it will be fine.’”可知，Mike建议老师往柠檬水里加点糖。 【25题详解】 4段“Similarly, we cannot control the happening of terrible things in our life. But we can make our life better by adding something good.”可知，文章告诉我们，生活中的坏经历无法避免，但我们可以用美好的事物让生活变得更好。 C Do you often laugh with your friends? Do you laugh at funny jokes? If you do, that’s great. There is a famous saying: Laughter is the best medicine! People start to laugh when they are very young. At about three months old, babies can laugh. Laughter is a natural part of our life. But why is laughter so important? First, laughter is good for our body. When we laugh, we take in more oxygen (氧气). Every part of our body needs oxygen. Laughter also makes our body move. Our heart, stomach and shoulders work when we laugh. After laughing, our muscles feel relaxed. A good laugh can make you relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Over time, laughter helps our body get stronger. It helps us fight diseases (疾病). It can even help us feel less pain. Laughter is also good for our feelings. When we laugh, we feel less stressed and worried. It makes us feel calm and happy. Scientists say that smiling a lot can also do this. But it is not easy to laugh alone. We are 30 times more likely to laugh with other people. Scientists say laughter shows we want to make friends. Some people join laughing clubs. At first, they may laugh only a little. But when they hear others laugh, their laughter becomes real. Soon, everyone in the group laughs happily. Next time you feel unhappy, try to think of something funny. You may not want to laugh when you are sad. But laughing can really make you feel better. 26. When can babies start to laugh? A. At about three months old. B. At one year old. C. When they can speak. 27. What does laughter help our body do? A. Get weaker. B. Fight diseases. C. Take in less oxygen. 28. How does laughter make people feel? A. Stressed and worried. B. Calm and happy. C. Tired and sleepy. 29. People are much more likely to laugh ________. A. when they are alone B. with other people C. when they are studying 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Laughter is good for our body, feelings and friendship. B. Babies can laugh earlier than adults. C. Laughing clubs are very popular. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了笑对身体、情绪和社交的诸多好处。 【26题详解】 第2段“At about three months old, babies can laugh.”可知，婴儿大约三个月大时就会笑了。 【27题详解】 第3段“It helps us fight diseases.”可知，笑能帮助我们对抗疾病。 【28题详解】 第4段“When we laugh, we feel less stressed and worried. It makes us feel calm and happy.”可知，笑能让人感到平静和快乐。 【29题详解】 第5段“We are 30 times more likely to laugh with other people.”可知，人们和别人在一起时更可能笑。 【30题详解】 全文介绍了笑对身体、情绪和友谊的好处，主旨是“笑对我们的身体、情感和友谊都有好处”。 D Last Friday, Frank got some water from the new water dispenser (饮水机) at home, but the water tasted strange and “dirty”. He felt upset and immediately thought there must be something wrong with the new machine. After that, he never drank water from the dispenser again. Two days ago, the weather turned very hot. Frank felt thirsty after playing outside. His mother brought him a cup of water from the dispenser with a new clean cup and asked him to have a drink. Frank refused at first because he still doubted the water. However, he was too thirsty and had to drink it in the end. To his great surprise, the water tasted good and sweet this time! Frank began to think carefully. Finally, he found out the truth. The problem was not the water dispenser, but his old cup. He had not cleaned it for a long time, and the dirt in the cup made the water taste bad. From this special experience, he learned a useful lesson: When we encounter a problem, we should calm down and find out the real truth before drawing a conclusion. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. What did Frank think of the water at first? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. Why did Frank’s mother ask him to drink some water? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Was there something wrong with the new water dispenser? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What can Frank learn from the experience? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. He thought the water tasted strange and “dirty”. 32. Because Frank felt thirsty after playing outside. 33. No, there wasn’t. 34. Frank’s old cup. 35. When we encounter a problem, we should calm down and find out the real truth before drawing a conclusion. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Frank误以为饮水机有问题，实则是旧杯子没洗干净导致水变味的经历，告诉我们遇到问题时，要先冷静查明真相，再下结论。 【31题详解】 据第一段“Last Friday, Frank got some water from the new water dispenser at home, but the water tasted strange and ‘dirty’.”可知，Frank一开始觉得水喝起来很奇怪、很脏。直接提取原文即可。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“Two days ago, the weather turned very hot. Frank felt thirsty after playing outside. His mother brought him a cup of water from the dispenser...”可知，妈妈让Frank喝水，是因为他在外面玩完后很渴。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“The problem was not the water dispenser, but his old cup.”可知，问题不在饮水机，所以答案为否定。 【34题详解】 根据第三段“He had not cleaned it for a long time, and the dirt in the cup made the water taste bad.”可知，“it”指代前文提到的Frank’s old cup。 【35题详解】 根据第三段“From this special experience, he learned a useful lesson: When we encounter a problem, we should calm down and find out the real truth before drawing a conclusion.”可知，Frank学到的道理是遇到问题要先冷静下来查明真相，再下结论。 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 practise because hobby saw such her how agree flower well One day, I saw my grandma doing paper-cutting in her spare time. She made many beautiful ____36____ and lovely animals with bright red paper. They looked so lively that I really wanted to learn it. I asked if she could teach me, and she ____37____ happily with a big smile. At first, I was nervous ____38____ it was hard for me to hold the scissors and follow the thin lines carefully. My hands even shook a little. But my grandma was very patient. She showed me ____39____ to cut slowly and steadily step by step. She also showed me some easy examples to ____40____ again and again. Through my hard work every day, my skills of doing paper-cutting got ____41____ than before. I started to understand how to make my own simple designs. Soon, my room was full of colourful works, and I was so proud of myself. Then I chose my most beautiful work for my grandma and gave it to ____42____ as a birthday present. My grandma was so excited when she ____43____ the gift. Doing paper-cutting becomes my favourite ____44____. It is interesting and exciting. I never knew paper-cutting was ____45____ a wonderful traditional art. It always brings me joy and peace. Now I’m in a paper-cutting club and I hope to meet more friends with the same love. 【答案】36. flowers 37. agreed 38. because 39. how 40. practise 41. better 42. her 43. saw 44. hobby 45. such 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者看到奶奶剪纸后，跟着奶奶学习剪纸，从一开始紧张笨拙到逐渐熟练，最终剪纸成为自己爱好的经历，展现了传统剪纸艺术的魅力和作者的成就感。 【36题详解】 句意：她用鲜艳的红纸剪出了许多漂亮的花朵和可爱的动物。此处需要一个名词复数，与后文的“animals”并列。flower的复数形式flowers意为“花朵”，符合剪纸的主题。 【37题详解】 句意：我问她能不能教我，她笑着开心地同意了。此处需要一个动词过去式。句子时态为一般过去时，agree意为“同意”，其过去式是agreed，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：一开始我很紧张，因为我很难握住剪刀，仔细地沿着细线剪。此处需要一个连词，表示因果关系。because意为“因为”，解释紧张的原因。 【39题详解】 句意：她一步一步地教我如何慢慢、稳稳地剪。此处需要一个疑问词，构成“疑问词 + 不定式”结构。how to cut意为“如何剪”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：她还向我展示了一些简单的例子，让我反复练习。此处需要一个动词原形，构成不定式作目的状语。practise意为“练习”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：通过我每天的努力，我的剪纸技巧比以前更好了。此处需要一个形容词/副词比较级，后面有than。well的比较级better意为“更好”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：然后我选了我最漂亮的作品，把它作为生日礼物送给了她。此处需要一个人称代词宾格，作介词to的宾语。her指代奶奶。 【43题详解】 句意：当奶奶看到礼物时，她非常激动。此处需要一个动词过去式。句子时态为一般过去时，see的过去式是saw，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：剪纸成了我最喜欢的爱好。此处需要一个名词，表示“爱好”。hobby意为“爱好”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我以前从来不知道剪纸是如此美妙的传统艺术。此处需要一个限定词，构成“such a/an + 形容词 + 名词”结构。such意为“如此的”，符合语境。 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 现在中学生学习压力大，运动时间少，因此保持健康很重要。请你给同学们提几条保持身心健康的建议。根据以下内容要点用英语写一篇短文。 1.谈谈中学生的健康现状，如运动少，经常吃垃圾食品 2.从运动、饮食、放松心情三方面给同学们一些建议。 注意： 1.词数为70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透露个人信息。 参考词汇：unhealthy不健康的，stressed有压力的，junk food垃圾食品，relaxed放松的 How to Be a Healthy and Relaxed Student As middle school students, we have much study work and often feel tired and stressed.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： How to Be a Healthy and Relaxed Student As middle school students, we have much study work and often feel tired and stressed. Many of us don’t have enough time for exercise and sometimes eat junk food. To stay healthy, here are my suggestions. First, do sports for at least 30 minutes every day, like running or playing basketball. Second, eat more fruit and vegetables instead of unhealthy snacks. Finally, talk to friends or listen to music when you feel stressed. These habits will help you keep fit and happy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（建议类短文），时态以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：先说明中学生的健康现状（运动少、常吃垃圾食品），再从运动、饮食、放松心情三方面给出健康建议。 确定人称：以第一人称复数（we）面向同学分享建议。 注意事项：词数约70词，开头已给出，不透露个人信息，包含所有要点并适当拓展。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的句子，点明中学生的健康现状。 主体段：分点从运动、饮食、放松心情三方面给出具体建议。 结尾段：总结全文，说明这些习惯的好处。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康现状：don’t have enough time for exercise; sometimes eat junk food/feel tired and stressed/lead an unhealthy lifestyle/lack exercise/have unhealthy eating habits等 要点二：运动建议：do sports for at least 30 minutes every day/run or play basketball/take regular exercise/keep active/choose sports you enjoy等 要点三：饮食建议：eat more fruit and vegetables instead of unhealthy snacks/have a balanced diet/avoid junk food/eat healthily等 要点四：放松心情建议：talk to friends or listen to music when you feel stressed/find ways to relax/share your feelings/do something you like to reduce stress等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $