Unit3 Section B (2a-2c)课件-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

2. Whose birthday is it? Unit 3 Growing Up 人教版 英语（八年级下册） Section B Vocabulary in Use 学习目标 1. 能够准确识别并分类本课时中的积极情绪词汇和消极情绪词汇。 2. 能够使用所给词汇的正确形式完成句子填空，在语境中恰当表达情绪；能够运用同义替换的方式，改写与情绪表达相关的句子，丰富语言表达。 3. 能够结合自身经历，用所学词汇和句型描述自己的情绪及应对方式；能够理解情绪管理的重要性，并能用英语简单表达对情绪调控的看法。 2. Whose birthday is it? 01 词汇 Vocabulary Have you ever seen this film? We have different in our daily lives.They can be joy, anger, anxiety, fear and sadness.They are a part of our lives. emotions Do you know these emotions? What emotions are they? joyful angry sad stressed upset worried shy afraid How do you feel today? joyful I often feel_____when I_____________________. angry shocked excited worried hurtful thankful upset stressed lonely afraid shy proud calm 单击此处添加项正文 单击此处添加项正文 Emotion Tree joyful angry shocked excited worried hurtful thankful upset stressed lonely afraid shy proud calm Emotion Tree Positive Feelings Negative Feelings /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj. 否定的；消极的 /ˈpɒzətɪv/adj.  积极的；乐观的 Positive Emotions Negative Emotions angry worried hurtful upset stressed lonely afraid shocked shy joyful excited thankful proud calm 1.7.2013 ‹#› 1. joy-_________________adj. 2. hurt-________________adj. 3. thank-_______________adj. 4. excite-_______________adj. 5. shock-_______________adj. 6. worry-_______________adj. 7. sress-_______________adj. 8. anger-___________adj. 9. pride-___________adj. 10. lonely-__________n. Word formation: joyful hurtful thankful excited/exciting shocked/shocking worried/worrying stressed/stressful angry proud loneliness Do you know any rules? -ful -ed/-d -ous others joyful hurtful thankful grateful cheerful hopeful ... shocked stressed worried excited disappointed bored interested ... anxious nervous curious ... proud upset calm shy afraid angry happy ... Group the emotional words according to their forms. v./n. + ful v. + ed/d n. + ed/d joyful angry shocked stressed worried hurtful thankful upset excited lonely afraid shy proud calm Put the words in the box into the correct groups. 2a Positive Negative joyful; thankful; excited; proud; calm angry; shocked; stressed; worried;hurtful; upset; lonely; afraid; shy 2. Whose birthday is it? Vocabulary in Use 02 词汇运用 Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets. 系动词+形容词 lonely of介词+名词 loneliness -ness 是名词后缀，通常加在形容词后面，用来构成抽象名词，表示 “性质”、“状态”或“程度”。 kind 善良的 kindness 善良 happy 开心的 happiness 幸福 dark 黑暗的 darkness 黑暗 2b 分词形容词是指由动词的分词形式（即现在分词doing和过去分词done）演变而来，在句子中充当形容词功能的词。 V-ing：通常表示 “令人……的”，修饰物 V-ed：通常表示 “感到……的”，修饰人 修饰人 系动词+形容词 shocked excited 兴奋的 修饰人 exciting 令人激动的 修饰物 冠词后加可数名词单数 shock 感到怎样+形容词 stressed 感到焦虑的，描述人（或生物）所处的心理状态。 stressful 令人紧张的，用来描述一份工作、一段经历或一种情况本身的特性。 stressed 修饰人 under stress,在压力下,固定搭配 stress -ful 是一个非常实用的英语形容词后缀，通常加在名词后面，使其变为形容词，表示 "充满……的" 或 "具有……性质的"。 来源：它其实是由完整的单词 full (满的) 演变而来的。 功能：名词 + ful = 形容词 意思："充满……的"、"有……特性的"、"易于……的"。 care 关心 careful 小心的 help 帮助 helpful 有帮助的 joy 愉悦 joyful 高兴的 thank 感激 thankful 感激的 系动词和副词后+形容词 worried Don’t+动词原形 worry 2. Whose birthday is it? Production 03 产出 Replace the underlined words with the correct forms of the words in the box. Although it is normal to get mad at others from time to time, we should always try our best to control our anger instead of expressing it in bad ways. When we're mad, we might shout at other people or say mean things to them. After all, anger is like a fire. It can make you hurt others or yourself! Luckily, there are a few simple things you can do to stay calm. For example, try taking a deep breath. That gives you an opportunity to calm down and become a little less angry. You can also take a walk, go for a run, or write about your feelings. Getting angry is normal, but what you choose to do with your anger is up to you! decision anger relaxed bit negative hurt 2c Replace the underlined words with the correct forms of the words in the box. Although it is normal to get mad at others from time to time, we should always try our best to control our anger instead of expressing it in bad ways. When we're mad, we might shout at other people or say mean things to them. After all, anger is like a fire. It can make you hurt others or yourself! Luckily, there are a few simple things you can do to stay calm. For example, try taking a deep breath. That gives you an opportunity to calm down and become a little less angry. You can also take a walk, go for a run, or write about your feelings. Getting angry is normal, but what you choose to do with your anger is up to you! decide angry relaxed bit negative hurtful 2c Although it is normal to get mad at others from time to time, we should always try our best to control our anger instead of expressing it in bad ways. When we're mad, we might shout at other people or say mean things to them. After all, anger is like a fire. It can make you hurt others or yourself! Luckily, there are a few simple things you can do to stay calm. For example, try taking a deep breath. That gives you an opportunity to calm down and become a little less angry. You can also take a walk, go for a run, or write about your feelings. Getting angry is normal, but what you choose to do with your anger is up to you! So what can we do when we have negative emotions? 2. Whose birthday is it? Language Points 04 要点详解 Point 1 词性转换常用规则： 动词或名词转换为形容词可加-ly、-ful或变成-ing、-ed形式，形容词转换为名词可加-ness等。例如： joyful→ joy，angry→ anger，shocked→ shock， stressed→ stress，worried→ worry，hurtful →hurt，thankful→ thank，excited→ excite，longly→ loneliness, shock→ shocked, shocking, stress→ stressed, stressful 词性转换常用规则 decision n. hurt v. & n. anger n. relaxed adj. negative adj. _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ decide v. hurtful adj. angry adj. relax v. relaxing adj. negatively adv. 词性转换练习： -ness 是名词后缀，通常加在形容词后面，用来构成抽象名词，表示 “性质”、“状态”或“程度”。名词:loneliness 指“孤独”或“寂寞”的状态或感觉。 kind 善良的 kindness 善良 happy 开心的 happiness 幸福 dark 黑暗的 darkness 黑暗 Eg. He suffers from deep loneliness.他深受孤独之苦。 Eg. The loneliness of the desert is overwhelming. 沙漠的荒凉感令人窒息。 Point 2 shock n./v.震惊 分词形容词是指由动词的分词形式（即现在分词doing和过去分词done）演变而来，在句子中充当形容词功能的词。 V-ing：通常表示 “令人……的”，修饰物 V-ed：通常表示 “感到……的”，修饰人 shocked excited 兴奋的；修饰人 exciting 令人激动的；修饰物 名词(n.): 表示“震惊”、“令人震惊的事”或医学上的“休克” Eg. The news of his death was a great shock to us all. 动词(v.): 表示“使震惊”、“使惊愕” Eg. The violence in the movie shocked the audience. 词性转换 形容词：shocked“感到震惊的”，通常用来描述人的感受。 Eg. I was shocked by the news. 形容词：shocking “令人震惊的”，通常用来描述事情或情况本身 Eg. The accident was a shocking event. Point 3 stress n./v.强调；压力 名词(n.): 表示“压力”或”紧张”Eg. She is suffering from work-related stress. 动词(v.): 表示“强调”或”使焦虑”Eg. The report stresses the importance of education. 词性转换 形容词：stressed 形容人“感到有压力的”、“焦虑的”。它通常用来描述人的状态。 形容词：stressful 形容事物“充满压力的”、“令人紧张的”。它通常用来描述环境、工作或情况本身具有让人产生压力的特质。 stressed 感到焦虑的，描述人（或生物）所处的心理状态。 stressful 令人紧张的，用来描述一份工作、一段经历或一种情况本身的特性。 -ful 通常加在名词后面，使其变为形容词，表示 "充满……的" 或 "具有……性质的"。它其实是由完整的单词 full (满的) 演变而来的。 care 关心 careful 小心的 help 帮助 helpful 有帮助的 under stress,在压力下,固定搭配 Point 4 worry v./n.担心 1.名词(n.): 表示“担心或令人烦恼的事” Eg. My biggest worry is missing the train. 我最愁的是赶不上火车。 2.动词(v.): 表示“使担心” Eg. Her son worried her.她的儿子让她很担心。 Eg. She worried about her son. 她担心她的儿子。 3.词性转换 形容词：worried表示“感到担心的”，主语通常是人。 Eg. There's a worried look on his face. 形容词：worrying 表示“令人担心的”，主语通常是事物或情况。 Eg. I have never spent a more worrying day. 2. Whose birthday is it? 05 课堂小测 Exercise When I won the first prize in the English speech contest, I felt so ________ (pride) of myself. After a long day at work, I like to listen to soft music to make myself feel ________ (relax). He was ________ (shock) by the news that his best friend had moved to another country. Too much homework can make students feel ________ (stress) and tired. She felt very ________ (thank) to the kind stranger who helped her find her lost dog. The ________ (hurt) words from his friend made him very sad and he didn't want to talk to anyone. I often feel ________ (lone) when my parents are away on business. proud relaxed shocked stressed thankful hurtful lonely Homework Must-do 必做 Review the vocabularies and phrases. Choose-to-do 选做 Use the key words in this lesson to make your own sentences. 2. Whose birthday is it? Thanks for watching! Lavf58.46.101 $