U6 Section B (Vocabulary in Use&3a-3c）-【木牍中考】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步教学优质课件（人教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件聚焦否定前缀（un-, im-, in-）、-ed/-ing形容词辨析、中国拜访礼仪及邮件写作，课堂导入通过图片描述引出否定词，分析前缀规律并结合练习巩固，再过渡到形容词辨析，搭建从词汇到语用的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识，通过Tina邮件阅读与写作任务训练信息提取与跨文化表达，结合头脑风暴、范文互评提升思维品质与学习能力。教师可借助结构化流程高效授课，学生能在真实语境中掌握语言知识并理解文化差异。

英 语 RJ 第6课时(Vocabulary in Use & 3a-3c) 8年级下册 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section B How do we show respect to other cultures? ※ 建议使用WPS2019以上版本打开 木牍中考-教学设计中心 制作 1. be able to form negative adjectives using prefixes un-, im-, and in- correctly; 2. understand the email Tina wrote to Yaming to ask for advice; 3. talk about Chinese home-visiting customs; 4. be able to write an email to give useful advice about visiting a Chinese family. Learning goals Warmming up 01 Teaching procedures 02 Exercises 03 Homework 04 Contents Warming up How can we describe these pictures using one word? untidy unhealthy unsafe What do these words have in common? unsafe = not safe untidy = not tidy unhealthy = not healthy → un- means “not” Warming up safe formal proper possible friendly direct tidy healthy perfect important common correct un-: _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ in- / im- : _________________________________________ _________________________________________ Write down the negative forms of the adjectives in the box using un- or in-/im-. 2a unsafe, ... informal, improper, ... + happy + active + polite un in im unhappy inactive impolite 否定前缀 形容词 Let’s learn. 否定前缀 un- / im- / in- , 三者均为否定前缀，加在词前表示“不、非、无”的含义。 1. un- 的用法 适用词的类型：可接形容词和动词，少数接名词。 接形容词：happy → unhappy（不开心的）、healthy → unhealthy（不健康的）、fair → unfair（不公平的） 接动词：do → undo（撤销）、cover → uncover（揭开）、lock → unlock（解锁） 接名词：rest → unrest（动荡）、employment → unemployment（失业） Let’s learn. 2. im- 的用法 适用词的类型：常接以唇音字母 b / m / p 开头的形容词前，偶尔用于名词前。 接b开头的词：balanced → imbalanced(失衡的) 接m开头的词：moral → immoral(不道德的)、mature → immature(不成熟的) 接p开头的词：possible → impossible(不可能的)、patient → impatient(不耐烦的)、polite → impolite(不礼貌的) Let’s learn. 3. in- 的用法 适用词的类型：常用于大多数以元音或除 b, m, p, l, r 以外的辅音开头的形容词前，偶尔用于名词前，强调“缺乏某种性质”。 是 im- 的基础形式。 常见搭配：direct → indirect（间接的）、dependent → independent（独立的）、finite → infinite（无限 的）、justice → injustice（不公） Let’s learn. safe formal proper possible friendly direct tidy healthy perfect important common correct un-: _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ in- / im- : _________________________________________ _________________________________________ unsafe, unfriendly, untidy, unhealthy, unimportant, uncommon informal, improper, impossible, indirect, imperfect, incorrect Write down the negative forms of the adjectives in the box using un- or in-/im-. 2a 前缀 用途 例词 un- unlucky in- incorrect im- impolite il- illegal ir- irresponsible dis- dishonest non- non-traditional 适用于大多数形容词 常用于辅音字母(l，m，p，r 除外)开头的形容词 常用于以 b，m，p 开头的形容词前 常用于以l开头的形容词前 常用于以r开头的形容词前 常与表达态度、品质的形容词连用 仅客观说明“不属于某一类别” 拓展 Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the adjectives in brackets. 2b 1. Saying “hi” is an ________ way to greet others. (formal) 2. It is ________ to point at people in many countries. (polite) 3. The host is certainly _______ when you enjoy yourself at their party. (happy) 4. People usually dress in formal clothes when visiting some public places such as concert halls. It is _________ to wear shorts, short skirts, or jeans there. (proper) 5. In some cultures, it is OK to be late sometimes. People are ________ even if their meetings don’t start on time. (patient) informal impolite happy improper patient -ed vs -ing 形容词 -ed adjectives -ing adjectives 描述人的感受 (feeling)，多用来修饰人。 描述事物/人的特征 (quality)，多用来修饰物。 I am bored. The movie is boring. She was embarrassed. That situation is  embarrassing. We felt confused. The rules are confusing. I’m excited. The news is exciting. Let’s review. Words -ed -ing surprise shock move please relax worry Can you list more words with -ed and –ing? surprised surprising shocked shocking moved moving pleased pleasing relaxed relaxing worried worrying Circle the correct words to complete the conversations. 2c 1. A: Did you understand the rules? I found them confused / confusing. B: I was confused / confusing at first too, but Mr Thompson explained them to me. 2. A: Isn’t it excited / exciting that James will marry Jennifer next month? B: Yes! I’m so excited / exciting, and I can’t wait to congratulate them. explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事 can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 Circle the correct words to complete the conversations. 2c 3. A: Sally was a little embarrassed / embarrassing just now. She wished her friend happy birthday on the wrong date. B: Oh no! That can be embarrassed / embarrassing. 1. Do you think it’s easy or difficult for foreigners to use chopsticks? 2. What rules do you know about using chopsticks in China? Let’s talk. In many Asian countries, it is for people to eat with chopsticks. There are many rules and traditions about how to use chopsticks . Firstly, don't stick your chopsticks into food. That is very bad . Secondly, don't pull dishes close to you with your chopsticks. Thirdly, don't point at others with your chopsticks or wave them about when you talk. , hold your chopsticks correctly. Using chopsticks looks easy, but it can actually be a little . The key thing is to keep trying. With plenty of practice, anyone can learn to use chopsticks well! adj. adv. n. adv. adj. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. 2d normal last manner proper challenge Linking words 通过 “Firstly、Secondly、Thirdly、Lastly” 等连接词，分点阐述筷子使用的礼仪禁忌与正确做法，逻辑层次分明。 Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. 2d In many Asian countries, it is __________for people to eat with chopsticks. There are many rules and traditions about how to use chopsticks __________. Firstly, don’t stick your chopsticks into food. That is very bad__________. Secondly, don’t pull dishes close to you with your chopsticks. normal properly manners normal last manner proper challenge Thirdly, don’t point at others with your chopsticks or wave them about when you talk. __________, hold your chopsticks correctly. Using chopsticks looks easy, but it can actually be a little ___________. The key thing is to keep trying. With plenty of practice, anyone can learn to use chopsticks well! Lastly challenging Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. 2d normal last manner proper challenge Let’s read again and fill in the forms. Rules and traditions about ________________ ________________ Firstly, _________ your chopsticks into food. The key thing is to __________ . Secondly, don’t pull dishes close to you with your chopsticks. Thirdly, __________________ with your chopsticks or _______________ when you talk. Lastly, ______ your chopsticks correctly. how to use chopsticks properly don’t stick don’t point at others wave them about hold keep trying Retell the rules and traditions about how to use chopsticks. Try to add more rules, and then share with your partner. Firstly, don’t ... Secondly, don’t ... Thirdly, don’t ... Lastly, ... Do you know other rules or traditions about how to use chopsticks? Don’t tap(敲) chopsticks on your bowl. It’s rude. When serving others, use serving chopsticks instead of your own. Pre-reading Home visit—Help needed! Subject To From yaming@student.com tina@student.com Tina from the USA I’m writing an e-mail to ________asking for ____________. Yaming help/advice Small Manners, Big Differences. Let’s help Tina solve her cultural puzzles! Read Tina’s email to Yaming. Label the different parts of the email. 3a A. email topic B. person receiving the email C. person sending the email D. sign-off E. main text F. greeting 邮件主题 收件人 发件人 结束语 主要内容 问候 While-reading Hi Yaming, One more week to go! I’m so excited to see you. I’ll meet the Zhaos as soon as I land in Shanghai. I’ll be staying with their family for two weeks, and I’m a little nervous! Mr and Mrs Zhao are both in their forties, and they have a son who is younger than me. His grandmother also lives with them. To yaming@ student. com From tina@ student. com Subject Home visit—Help needed! Could you give me some advice? Should I bring a gift? In America, we usually bring the host something small, like food. Is that a good idea? Also, what are the right table manners? What are some good conversation topics in China? Is there anything else I should know? I’m worried about doing something silly. It could give people the false impression that I’m a rude person. First impressions are so important that I don’t want to say or do anything wrong! I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon! Cheers, Tina B C A F E D 邮件主题 发件人 收件人 主要内容 问候 结束语 Read the main text and match the main idea with the correct paragraph. Asking for advice on giving gifts, table manners, topics and so on. Tina's coming and brief introduction of the Zhaos. Expecting Yaming's reply. 1. 2. 3. Brainstorm what shows good manners when visiting a Chinese friend. Discuss your ideas with a partner. 3b greetings giving gifts It’s important for us to show good manners when we visit friends. In China, ... table manners conversation topics Post-reading Can you give Tina some advice on Chinese customs? Chinese customs ... ... giving gifts arrival time greetings table manners conversation topics Others Greetings When Chinese people meet for the first time, they usually ________________________ and say____________________________. When leaving, people usually say________to the host and their family, such as “Thank you for your hospitality, goodbye.” shake hands with each other “Nín hǎo”, “Uncle”, or “Aunt” goodbye Table manners It’s polite to ask the elder to start eating first. Don’t stick your chopsticks into your food. Don’t point at others with your chopsticks. It’s rude to hit the bowl with your chopsticks. Giving gifts In China, it's important to bring a gift when visiting someone's home for the first time or for a special occasion. Good gifts are _____, _______or something nice from your own country. fruit tea Use __________ to give and receive a gift. It shows more respect. both hands You can talk about hobbies, recent interesting life stories, or Chinese traditional culture like festivals and customs. Avoid talking about others’ privacy, such as income, weight, or family conflicts. If you don’t know much about a field(领域), listen more and comment less. ... Conversation topics Pre-writing • greetings • giving gifts • table manners • conversation topics To: tina@student.com From: yaming@student.com Subject: ________________ Hi Tina, ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ Cheers, Yaming Imagine you are Yaming. Write an email to Tina to give some advice. 3c 写作 指导 01 03 02 04 审主题 审时态 审人称 审要点 给Tina提供中国家庭拜访的礼仪建议，聚焦问候、送礼、餐桌礼仪、聊天话题、避忌事项这几个核心维度。 一般现在时 以第二人称为主 是否带礼物(如送有中国特色的物品)、餐桌礼仪(如用筷子的禁忌)、聊天话题(聊家庭、爱好，避谈收入年龄)、其他注意事项(如主动打招呼、尊重长辈)。 Pre-writing 收件人邮箱 发件人邮箱 邮件主题 邮件正文：包括问候语、主体内容、结语和签名等。 问候语 结语 签名 邮件采用总—分结构。 The format(格式) of an email reply Do you still remember the reply from Nancy to Diana? Pre-writing Beginning Body Ending Introduction (show understanding & lead into topics) I know you may feel worried./ I understand... Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. Content (give advice) I will give some advice to help you... First of all, when you are doing sth. .../ Besides, you’re supposed to .../What’s more, you’d better ... Last but not least, it’s polite/impolite/rude to ... Summary (express wishes) I hope you will have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!/ I hope that the advice is helpful. Please feel free to ask me if you want to know more. Pre-writing 1. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。 2. Eat without talking, sleep without speaking. 食不言，寝不语。 3. Courtesy demands reciprocity. 礼尚往来。 4. Guests do as the host pleases. 客随主便。 5. One cannot stand without courtesy. 人无礼则不立。 6. Respect the old and love the young. 尊老爱幼。 Some useful sayings may help you: Pre-writing While-writing Re: Home visit-Help needed! Subject To From tina@student.com yaming@student.com __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ Hi Tina， I’m so glad that you are coming to China soon. Now, I’d like to share some tips about the Chinese customs with you. Firstly, it’s common to greet people by shaking hands and saying “Ni hao” when you meet somebody for the first time in China. Secondly, remember to bring a small gift, such as fruit or flowers. And be sure to take off your shoes as soon as you enter their home. Thirdly, you shouldn’t start eating first unless the host asks you to at the table. Besides, never stick the chopsticks into a bowl of rice or point at others with your chopsticks — they’re considered to be rude. As for good conversation topics, food and hobbies are safe. I hope the advice is helpful. Please feel free to ask if you want to know more. Yours, Yaming A sample  Does the email give a clear structure?  Does the email include enough useful advice about visiting a Chinese family?  Does the email use proper sentence types?  Are there any grammar, spelling or punctuation (标点符号) errors?  Does the writer use correct tenses? Share your email with other members in your group. Then, check each other's email by using the checklist. Post-writing Pronounce correctly 发音准确 Speak fluently 表达流畅 Act vividly 表演生动 Think creatively 富有创意 Describe successfully 成功描述 Show Time 刘刘老师原创，更多精品课件联系V：LLlaoshi7 Language points 1. Isn’t it exciting that James will marry Jennifer next month? 詹姆斯下个月要和詹妮弗结婚了，难道不令人兴奋吗？ marry sb. 嫁给某人 / 和某人结婚 e.g. She married a doctor. 她嫁给了一位医生。 【拓展】get married 结婚（强调动作） get married to sb. 和某人结婚 e.g. They got married last year. 他们去年结婚了。 She got married to a teacher. 她嫁给了一位老师。 be married 已婚的（强调状态） e.g. He is married to a famous singer. 他和一位著名歌手结婚了。 Language points ① can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事 e.g. I can’t wait to read this science fiction. 我迫不及待地想看这本科幻小说。 2. I’m so excited, and I can’t wait to congratulate them. 我太兴奋了，都等不及要去祝贺他们了。 【拓展】can’t wait for sth. 急切地等某事 e.g. I can’t wait for the vacation. 我急切地等待假期的到来。 Language points ② congratulate v. 祝贺 congratulate sb. 祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth. 因某事祝贺某人 e.g. I congratulated him on his success. 我祝贺他成功。 She congratulated me on passing the exam. 她祝贺我通过了考试。 【拓展】congratulation n. 祝贺（常用复数） congratulations to sb. on sth. 在某方面祝贺某人 e.g. Congratulations to you on passing the exam. 祝贺你通过了考试。 Language points 3. There are many rules and traditions about how to use chopsticks properly. 关于如何恰当地使用筷子，有许多规则和传统。 tradition n. 传统 Language points e.g. It’s a Chinese tradition to celebrate the Spring Festival. 过春节是中国的一个传统。 e.g. By tradition, we have a family dinner on New Year's Eve. 按照传统，我们除夕夜会吃团圆饭。 traditional adj. 传统的、习俗的 e.g. We eat traditional food during the festival. 节日期间我们吃传统食物。 Language points by tradition, … 按照传统 Summary Sentences 1. I’ll meet the Zhaos as soon as I land in Shanghai. 2. First impressions are so important that I don’t want to say or do anything wrong! correct, unsafe, improper, jeans, marry, congratulate, tradition, firstly, secondly, thirdly, correctly, receive, main, false, cheers Key words point at, plenty of Expressions 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 Exercises 1. This broken chair is _________(safe) to sit on. 2. It's __________ (proper) to shout in the library. 3. The ____________ (embarrass) moment made her want to leave quickly. 4. It's _____________ (possible) for me to finish the work in such a short time. 5. The dog looks _____________ (friendly), so I don't dare to touch it. improper impossible unsafe unfriendly embarrassing 基础作业 1. 抄写并背诵本课 重点单词。 2. 熟读2d和3a，下 节课上进行复述。 提升作业 写一段话（5-6句）介绍我国的某种餐桌礼仪，至少使用本课学的 4 个形容词（可含否定形式或 -ed/-ing）。 拓展作业 录制一段 1分钟的口语视频，向外国朋友介绍 1-2个中国拜访礼仪，运用所学句型表达。 Homework Thanks Class is over! Bye! Unit 6 Blues 80822.93 $