Unit 6 Lesson 6“Natural wonders”课后练习题 2025-2026学年冀教版八年级英语上册

冀教版（新）八年级上英语Unit 6 Lesson 6“Natural wonders” 课后练习题 建议完成时间：30分钟 一、核心单词（根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词） 1. 艺术品 (n.) ________ 2. 场景；景色 (n.) ________ 3. 使兴奋；使激动 (v.) ________ 4. 云海 (短语) ________ 5. 围绕；包围 (v.) ________ 6. 覆盖 (v.) ________ 7. 山顶；山峰 (n.) ________ 8. 薄雾 (n.) ________ 9. 岩石 (n.) ________ 10. 古老的 (adj.) ________ 11. 松树 (n.) ________ 12. 温泉 (短语) ________ 13. 大堡礁 (专有名词) ________ 14. 海岸 (n.) ________ 15. 水下的 (adj.) ________ 16. 天堂；乐园 (n.) ________ 17. 多样的 (adj.) ________ 18. 海洋生物 (短语) ________ 19. 维多利亚瀑布 (专有名词) ________ 20. 横跨 (v.) ________ 21. 雷鸣般的 (adj.) ________ 22. 高耸的 (adj.) ________ 23. 水雾；浪花 (n.) ________ 24. 彩虹 (n.) ________ 25. 难忘的 (adj.) ________ 26. 贝加尔湖 (专有名词) ________ 27. 南部的 (adj.) ________ 28. 西伯利亚 (专有名词) ________ 29. 淡水 (n.) ________ 30. 物种 (n.) ________ 31. 激励；鼓舞 (v.) ________ 32. 使想起 (v.) ________ 33. 伟大 (n.) ________ 34. 行星 (n.) ________ 二、词形变化 1. excite (形容词，令人兴奋的) ________ / (形容词，感到兴奋的) ________ 2. surround (形容词，周围的) ________ 3. cover (名词，覆盖物) ________ 4. ancient (比较级) ________ 5. diverse (名词，多样性) ________ 6. thundering (动词原形) ________ 7. unforgettable (反义词) ________ 8. inspire (名词，灵感) ________ 9. remind (名词，提醒物) ________ 10. great (名词) ________ 三、核心短语（写出下列短语的英文） 1. 一件艺术品 ________ 2. 在不同地方看到不同的景色 ________ 3. 打动探索者的心灵 ________ 4. 黄山云海 ________ 5. 因为……而得名 ________ 6. 云雾环绕着山峰 ________ 7. 感觉像在空中行走 ________ 8. 以……而闻名 ________ 9. 奇石 ________ 10. 古松 ________ 11. 温泉 ________ 12. 令人叹为观止的景色 ________ 13. 沿着海岸 ________ 14. 水下天堂 ________ 15. 多样化的海洋生物 ________ 16. 甚至从太空也能看到 ________ 17. 世界上最壮观的瀑布之一 ________ 18. 雷鸣般的声音 ________ 19. 高耸的浪花 ________ 20. 一个难忘的景象 ________ 21. 最深的湖泊 ________ 22. 最古老的湖泊 ________ 23. 地球上几乎20%的淡水 ________ 24. 支持约2000种动植物 ________ 25. 地球的宝藏 ________ 26. 激励我们 ________ 27. 提醒我们地球的伟大 _______ 四、根据提示完成单词（根据句意和首字母或汉语提示补全单词） 1. The world is a work of a________. 2. Different s________ in different places excite the hearts of explorers. 3. The Sea of Clouds of Mount Huangshan is a famous s________ in China. 4. Clouds s________ and c________ the mountain p________. 5. The m________ and clouds make it feel like walking through the sky. 6. Mount Huangshan is famous for its unique r________, a________ pine trees, hot s________, and breathtaking views. 7. Australia’s Great B________ R________ is over 2,000 kilometres long along the c________. 8. It is an u________ paradise for d________ m________ life. 9. In Africa, V________ F________ spans about 1.8 kilometres. 10. The t________ sound and t________ spray make it an u________ sight. 11. Lake B________ in southern S________ is the d________ and o________ lake in the world. 12. It has almost 20% of the world’s f________. 13. It supports about 2,000 s________ of plants and animals. 14. These amazing natural wonders i________ us and r________ us of the g________ of our planet. 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The world ________ (be) a work of art. 2. They excite the ________ (heart) of explorers. 3. People call it the “Sea of Clouds” because sometimes clouds ________ (surround) and cover the mountain peaks. 4. The mist and clouds make it feel like ________ (walk) through the sky. 5. Mount Huangshan is also famous for its ________ (unique) rocks. 6. Australia’s Great Barrier Reef is an ________ (underwater) paradise. 7. You can see it even from ________ (space). 8. The ________ (thunder) sound and the towering spray make it unforgettable. 9. These amazing natural wonders are just a part of the earth’s ________ (treasure). 10. They ________ (inspire) us and remind us of the greatness of our planet. 六、从方框中选择词并用其适当形式填空 surround ancient diverse span unforgettable inspire 1. The garden is ________ by tall trees. 2. This ________ building was built 500 years ago. 3. The city has a ________ culture with people from many countries. 4. The bridge ________ the river for over one kilometre. 5. The trip to the Grand Canyon was an ________ experience. 6. The teacher’s words ________ me to work harder. 七、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 世界是一件艺术品。 The world is a ________ of ________. 2. 我们可以在不同的地方看到不同的景色。 We can see different ________ in different ________. 3. 它们打动了探索者的心。 They ________ the ________ of explorers. 4. 人们称之为“云海”，因为有时云雾环绕并覆盖着山峰。 People ________ it the “Sea of Clouds” because sometimes clouds ________ and ________ the mountain ________. 5. 黄山也以奇石、古松、温泉和令人叹为观止的景色而闻名。 Mount Huangshan is also ________ for its ________ rocks, ________ pine trees, hot ________, and ________ views. 6. 澳大利亚的大堡礁沿着海岸绵延2000多公里。 Australia’s Great Barrier Reef is over 2,000 kilometres long along the ________. 7. 这是一个多样化的海洋生物的水下天堂。 It is an ________ paradise for ________ ________ life. 8. 维多利亚瀑布跨度约1.8公里，是世界上最大的瀑布之一。 Victoria Falls ________ about 1.8 kilometres and is one of the largest ________ in the world. 9. 贝加尔湖是世界上最深、最古老的湖泊。 Lake Baikal is the ________ and ________ lake in the world. 10. 它们激励我们，提醒我们地球的伟大。 They ________ us and ________ us of the ________ of our ________. 参考答案 一、核心单词 1. art 2. scene 3. excite 4. Sea of Clouds 5. surround 6. cover 7. peak 8. mist 9. rock 10. ancient 11. pine tree 12. hot spring 13. Great Barrier Reef 14. coast 15. underwater 16. paradise 17. diverse 18. marine life 19. Victoria Falls 20. span 21. thundering 22. towering 23. spray 24. rainbow 25. unforgettable 26. Lake Baikal 27. southern 28. Siberia 29. freshwater 30. species 31. inspire 32. remind 33. greatness 34. planet 二、词形变化 1. exciting, excited 2. surrounding 3. cover 4. more ancient 5. diversity 6. thunder 7. forgettable 8. inspiration 9. reminder 10. greatness 三、核心短语 1. a work of art 2. see different scenes in different places 3. excite the hearts of explorers 4. the Sea of Clouds of Mount Huangshan 5. get its name because... 6. clouds surround and cover the mountain peaks 7. feel like walking through the sky 8. be famous for 9. unique rocks 10. ancient pine trees 11. hot springs 12. breathtaking views 13. along the coast 14. an underwater paradise 15. diverse marine life 16. see it even from space 17. one of the largest waterfalls in the world 18. the thundering sound 19. the towering spray 20. an unforgettable sight 21. the deepest lake 22. the oldest lake 23. almost 20% of the world’s freshwater 24. support about 2,000 species of plants and animals 25. the earth’s treasures 26. inspire us 27. remind us of the greatness of our planet 四、根据提示完成单词 1. art 2. scenes 3. spot 4. surround, cover, peaks 5. mist 6. rocks, ancient, springs 7. Barrier, Reef, coast 8. underwater, diverse, marine 9. Victoria, Falls 10. thundering, towering, unforgettable 11. Baikal, Siberia, deepest, oldest 12. freshwater 13. species 14. inspire, remind, greatness 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. is 2. hearts 3. surround 4. walking 5. unique 6. underwater 7. space 8. thundering 9. treasures 10. inspire 六、选词填空 1. surrounded 2. ancient 3. diverse 4. spans 5. unforgettable 6. inspired 七、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. work, art 2. scenes, places 3. excite, hearts 4. call, surround, cover, peaks 5. famous, unique, ancient, springs, breathtaking 6. coast 7. underwater, diverse marine 8. spans, waterfalls 9. deepest, oldest 10. inspire, remind, greatness, planet 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $