第三次月考提分卷01 （苏州专用）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语易错重难点 考前特训 (译林版）

考前特训 2026年八年级下学期 第三次月考提分卷（苏州专用） 英语（Units5-6） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟； 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．He ________ about the homeless pets that he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. A．worries too much B．worries more much C．cares too much D．cares so much 2．If you make a promise to others, you should always ________. A．keep your word B．break your word C．eat your words D．say a word 3．—You must be excited that you are going to get the award. —I ________ it. A．can’t wait for B．can’t agree with C．can’t forget about D．can’t hear about 4．She was deeply ________ by the stranger’s polite offer to help her carry the heavy box. A．surprised B．moved C．excited D．bored 5．Sometimes we are just ________ to refuse to do what we don’t want to do. A．polite enough B．too polite C．rude enough D．too rude 6．I ________ China continuously for three months, and interestingly, this is the first time that I have ever tried on traditional Hanfu clothing in my entire life. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 7．It is very generous ________ him ________ donate such a large amount of money to the charity, especially when he is not wealthy himself. A．of; to B．for; to C．to; for D．of; for 8．It is ________ of Tom to be late for school again. A．careless B．important C．difficult D．necessary 9．The girl is ________ young ________ go to school. A．too; to B．enough; to C．too; for D．enough; for 10．I feel it silly ________ him to argue (争吵) with his parents like that. A．for B．of C．to D．about 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here comes spring! It is the first season of the year. In China, spring arrives around March. It is still a little cold at first, but the weather gets warmer and warmer day by day. The leaves on the trees begin to turn green, grass comes out, and beautiful flowers start to blossom everywhere. Spring is full of life and energy, and it’s the best time for kids to go outdoors and have fun. Let’s take a look at what children do in spring in different countries. In China, children often enjoy a spring picnic. Usually, they go to a park, an amusement park or into the countryside with family or friends. Most students also love to play outdoor games with their classmates, like flying kites and playing soccer. Japanese students often go hiking with their parents when the trees turn green. It is a great way to get exercise and enjoy the fresh spring air. Mountain climbing is also a popular choice for them. For most children in the US, cycling is a fun spring activity. Playing on the green grass and looking at colourful flowers are popular too. They love to watch butterflies flying around. In the UK, school kids enjoy camping outside with their parents. They cook food over the fire and share interesting stories together. 11．What do Chinese children often enjoy doing in spring? A．Flying kites. B．Climbing mountains. C．Having a spring picnic. D．Playing soccer. 12．Which is a good activity for most children in the US? A．Walking. B．Cycling. C．Climbing. D．Camping. 13．What’s the best title for this text? A．Climbing Mountains in Spring B．Children’s Favourite Activities in China C．A Popular Season in Different Countries D．Different Spring Activities for Children in Different Countries B In some parts of the world, people greet each other by touching noses. In New Zealand, the Maori people have a traditional greeting called “hongi”. They press their noses and foreheads together. This represents the sharing of breath and life. In Tibet, people stick out their tongues (伸出舌头) to greet others. This tradition started a long time ago. A cruel king had a black tongue, so people showed their tongues to prove they were not like him. Today, it is a sign of respect. In the Philippines, younger people greet their elders by taking the elder’s hand and pressing it to their own forehead. This is called “mano” or “bless”. It shows respect and asks for a blessing. In some African cultures, people may clap hands when they greet. The number of claps and the way of clapping can have different meanings. So next time you meet someone from another culture, remember: a simple “hello” might not be enough. Learning a few local greeting customs can help you make a good first impression. 14．What does the “hongi” greeting in New Zealand represent? A．Friendship and love. B．Sharing of breath and life. C．Asking for a blessing. D．Proving you are not a king. 15．Why do people in Tibet stick out their tongues when greeting? A．To show they are friendly. B．To make others laugh. C．To prove they are not like a cruel king. D．To ask for food. 16．In the Philippines, what do young people do to show respect to elders? A．They bow deeply. B．They clap their hands. C．They press noses together. D．They take the elder’s hand to their forehead. 17．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Greetings are the same all over the world. B．“Hello” is the best way to greet anyone. C．Different cultures have different greeting customs. D．Touching noses is the most common greeting. C Living in a city for one day with just one yuan seems impossible, but 60 students from Xi’an accepted this challenge. The “One Yuan Metropolis Survival” activity tested students’ living skills while raising money for charity. This event has happened in eight cities and is going to four others including Beijing in May. To face challenges, some students thought of many ways to earn money. They looked for part-time jobs. Zhang Qiyue who is 14 years old asked more than 10 restaurants for a job before finally getting a job as a waiter. “I felt worried when refused, but I got used to it slowly,” he said. After working for eight hours in a day, he earned 200 yuan. Others made use of their artistic abilities in public. Zhao Jiacheng, another 14-year-old student, successfully sold his handmade paper crafts and drawings. “This experience showed that it’s important to develop a special skill,” he said. The money from this event will help poor schools in Tibet. As the activity spreads to more cities, students learn important lessons about never giving up and being creative. This challenge shows that with hard work and skills, young people can solve difficult problems. 18．How many cities have already held this activity before Xi’an? A．4 cities. B．12 cities. C．8 cities. D．10 cities. 19．What can we know from Zhao Jiacheng’s success? A．Art skills are useless in real life. B．Public performances are useful. C．Special talents can help earn money. D．Handicrafts are easy to make for him. 20．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①/②/③/④ B．①/②/③④ C．①②/③④ D．①/②③/④ 21．What information can we get from the last paragraph? A．The amount of money they raised. B．The educational value of the challenge. C．The students’ opinions about challenge. D．The future working plans for the activity. D Have you ever heard of “Make-A-Wish” International? It is one of the world’s most well-known charities. It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun. It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona, the USA．Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter and made a real police uniform for him. There are four kinds of wishes children usually have: I wish to go. Children usually want to travel to a wonderful place, like Disneyland, or a famous city. I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favorite actors, singers, or sports players. I wish to be. Some children wish to become someone special, like a doctor, a teacher, or a police officer. I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a bike, or many other things. Will you be a volunteer for Make-A-Wish? You can help make a child's dream come true. Volunteers are the most important part of the organization. They bring hope and happiness to the children who need it most. If you want to be a volunteer, you can visit the official website of Make-A-Wish International for more information. 22．What does Make-A-Wish International do? A．It helps poor children get education B．It makes wishes come true for seriously ill children C．It provides medical treatment for sick children D．It helps disabled children find jobs 23．The underlined word “well-known” in Paragraph 1 probably means _________ in English. A．famous B．rich C．old D．busy 24．What’s the purpose of the last paragraph? A．To introduce the history of Make-A-Wish B．To explain the four kinds of wishes C．To encourage people to become volunteers D．To share a story about a sick boy 25．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Sick Children's Dreams B．A Special Police Officer C．Make-A-Wish International D．How to Be a Volunteer 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Volunteering is a great way to help others and make the world a warmer place. In our community, a group of high school students started a volunteer activity to help the elderly people. 26 The activity is called “Love for the Elderly”, and it has been going on for six months. Every Sunday morning, the students come to the community’s elderly activity center. 27 Some students help the elderly clean their rooms and wash their clothes. Some talk with them and listen to their stories. Some even teach them how to use smartphones—many elderly people want to learn how to video call their children or use WeChat. 28 Mrs. Wang, an 82-year-old grandma, lives alone. Her children work in other cities, so she often feels lonely. Since the students came, she smiles every day. “They are like my grandchildren. They talk with me and help me do housework. I don’t feel lonely anymore,” she said. The students also hold small activities for the elderly on some festivals, like the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. 29 They sing songs, dance and play games with the elderly. The elderly people also tell the students stories about the past, which lets the students learn a lot. 30 They say they will keep doing the volunteer activity and invite more students to join in. They hope more people can care about the elderly and help them. Volunteering is not just about helping others; it’s also about growing up and learning the meaning of life. A．The elderly people all love the students very much. B．They don’t have enough time to do the volunteer activity. C．They prepare different kinds of help for the elderly. D．The students say they have learned a lot from the activity. E．It started because they found many elderly people in the community need help. F．They don’t like talking with the elderly people. G．On the Mid-Autumn Festival last year, they held a moon-watching party. 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．We must o___________ the school rules at any time. 32．We can do some v___________ work in our free time. 33．We should know more t___________ culture of China. 34．They often s___________ hands with each other when they meet. 35．It’s our ___________ (轮流) to clean the blackboard. 36．She is a ___________ (善良的) girl and always helps others. 37．The famous scientist had a lifelong ___________ (影响) on the development of modern medicine. 38．It is ___________ (必要的) for every driver to fasten the seat belt, no matter how short the trip is. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 neither    instead of    argue    volunteer    fair My mom always compares me with my classmates. It’s 39 and it makes me feel a lot of pressure. Also, she often asks me to do this and not to do that. Last night, I 40 with her again, because she said I should not play football with my friends after school. This morning, 41 of us said anything to each other. However,I think I should understand my mom and try to make her happy 42 fighting with her. This Sunday, I plan 43 at an animal hospital. I strongly believe small acts of kindness will make her proud of me. 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is cold today. But Tim is excited. He will go to a party at the community centre. Today is the last day of a volunteer programme at the community centre. Tim joined it six months ago. When Tim was a kid, he loved learning new things. He would watch movies, read books and try new activities. He was very happy. But as he grew up, life got busier, and he spent less and less time learning new things. Later, he was bored with his life and wanted something new again. One day, he learned that some volunteers at his community centre were teaching people how to cook, paint, play instruments… He decided to join the volunteer programme. When he arrived at the community centre, he met a group of people. They were also there for training. Tim felt happy. The first few days were hard. Tim had to learn new ideas and use unfamiliar tools or instruments. But he kept learning and slowly understood those things. As he trained, he noticed the changes in his life. He not only learned new skills but also made friends with those in the programme. Time flies. The volunteer programme is coming to an end. Tim and his friends decided to have a party to celebrate and thank their teachers. They are all looking forward to the party. 44．When did Tim join the volunteer programme at the community centre? (不超过5个词) 45．Why were the first few days at the community centre hard for Tim? (不超过15个词) 46．What changes did Tim notice in his life as he trained in the volunteer programme? (不超过15个词) 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Have you ever heard of “National Smiling Month”? It 47 (start) on the 14th of May in 1977 in the UK. During this month, people have to think about the 48 (important) of brushing their teeth, eating 49 (little) sweet food and going to see the dentist from time to time. The British are famous 50 their bad teeth. Even a dictionary has 51 expression “British Smile”, meaning “Any smile with bad teeth”. 52 , in America, the “Hollywood Smile” gets its name because American movie stars often smile so 53 (loud) to show off their beautiful teeth. But what about 54 (smile) in the UK? Do the British smile a lot, or do they look sad all the time? It’s said that British don’t often show 55 (they) feelings. But actually it all depends on the situation. For example, Britain doesn’t allow smiling passport (护照) photos. But if you are at a party, you 56 (find) everyone smiling happily. So the British smile as much as anyone else. 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．仁者爱人，乐善好施是中华民族的传统美德。9月5日是国际慈善日，你校为了宣传慈善，打算在假期以“Willing Hands, Willing Hearts”为主题开展演讲大赛。假设你是李华，打算参加此项活动，谈谈你的慈善认知和规划，请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。要点如下： 1. What kind of charity do you want to introduce? 2. What can you do for this charity? 3. Why do we need to help people in need? (参考慈善机构: ORBIS, Oxfam, UNICEF, WWF) 注意事项： 1. 演讲稿须包括所给提示内容，可作适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 词数不少于90个，演讲稿的标题与开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 4. 演讲稿内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。 Willing Hands, Willing Hearts Kindness is catching. There are many charities around the world. Among them, I want to talk about ______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年八年级下学期 第三次月考提分卷（苏州专用） 英语（Units5-6） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟； 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．He ________ about the homeless pets that he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. A．worries too much B．worries more much C．cares too much D．cares so much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他如此关心无家可归的宠物，以至于他周末在动物收容所做志愿者。 根据“that”从句可知，此处考查固定句型so…that…，意为“如此……，以至于……”，排除选项A、B和C，cares意为“关心”，此处表达的意思是“关心”宠物，因此，去做志愿者。 2．If you make a promise to others, you should always ________. A．keep your word B．break your word C．eat your words D．say a word 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你对别人做出了承诺，你应该总是守信。 keep your word遵守诺言；break your word违背诺言；eat your words收回自己的话；say a word说句话。根据“If you make a promise to others”可推知，做出承诺后应当遵守诺言。故选A。 3．—You must be excited that you are going to get the award. —I ________ it. A．can’t wait for B．can’t agree with C．can’t forget about D．can’t hear about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你肯定很兴奋你要获奖了。——我迫不及待了。 根据上文“You must be excited”可知，答语应表达兴奋和期待的心情。can’t wait for“迫不及待”符合语境。 4．She was deeply ________ by the stranger’s polite offer to help her carry the heavy box. A．surprised B．moved C．excited D．bored 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她被陌生人礼貌地提出帮她搬重箱子的举动深深地感动了。 surprised惊讶的；moved感动的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“stranger’s polite offer to help her carry the heavy box”可知是陌生人的善意帮助，结合“deeply”，推测出她是被感动了。应填moved。 5．Sometimes we are just ________ to refuse to do what we don’t want to do. A．polite enough B．too polite C．rude enough D．too rude 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有时候我们只是太礼貌了而不能拒绝做我们不想做的事情。 polite enough足够礼貌；too polite太礼貌；rude enough足够粗鲁；too rude太粗鲁。too... to...表示“太……而不能……”，具有否定含义；adj.+ enough to表示“足够……去做……”，具有肯定含义。根据“refuse to do what we don’t want to do”，可知因为过于礼貌导致无法拒绝，符合too...to...结构表示否定结果的逻辑。 6．I ________ China continuously for three months, and interestingly, this is the first time that I have ever tried on traditional Hanfu clothing in my entire life. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我在中国连续待了三个月，有趣的是，这是我一生中第一次尝试传统的汉服。 have gone to去了某地；have been to去过某地；have arrived in到达某地，不与时间段连用；have been in在某地待了多长时间。根据“for three months”是一段时间可知，此处指在中国连续待了三个月，用have been in。 7．It is very generous ________ him ________ donate such a large amount of money to the charity, especially when he is not wealthy himself. A．of; to B．for; to C．to; for D．of; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他非常慷慨，捐了这么大一笔钱给慈善机构，尤其是他自己并不富裕的时候。 It is + adj. + of/for + sb. + to do sth.为固定句型，generous“慷慨的”，是用来描述人的性格品质的形容词，此类形容词后介词应用of，第二空用动词不定式作真正的主语。应填of; to。 8．It is ________ of Tom to be late for school again. A．careless B．important C．difficult D．necessary 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆又上学迟到了，真是粗心。 careless粗心的；important重要的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的。根据“to be late for school again”可知再次迟到是不好的行为，体现了汤姆的粗心，符合语境。 9．The girl is ________ young ________ go to school. A．too; to B．enough; to C．too; for D．enough; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个女孩太小了而不能去上学。 too+形容词/副词+to do sth表示“太……而不能……”；形容词/副词+enough+to do sth表示“足够……去做……”。enough修饰形容词需后置；for为了……，后常接名词。结合“young”以及“go to school”可知，此处表示女孩因太小而不能上学，符合too…to…结构。 10．I feel it silly ________ him to argue (争吵) with his parents like that. A．for B．of C．to D．about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我觉得他那样和父母争吵是愚蠢的。 for为了；of……的；to到；about关于。根据“I feel it silly…him to argue (争吵) with his parents like that.”可知，本句为“feel it+adj.+prep.+sb.+to do sth.”句型，当形容词描述人的性格品质时，介词用of；当形容词描述事物性质时，介词用for。silly修饰人，表示他是愚蠢的，故用of。 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here comes spring! It is the first season of the year. In China, spring arrives around March. It is still a little cold at first, but the weather gets warmer and warmer day by day. The leaves on the trees begin to turn green, grass comes out, and beautiful flowers start to blossom everywhere. Spring is full of life and energy, and it’s the best time for kids to go outdoors and have fun. Let’s take a look at what children do in spring in different countries. In China, children often enjoy a spring picnic. Usually, they go to a park, an amusement park or into the countryside with family or friends. Most students also love to play outdoor games with their classmates, like flying kites and playing soccer. Japanese students often go hiking with their parents when the trees turn green. It is a great way to get exercise and enjoy the fresh spring air. Mountain climbing is also a popular choice for them. For most children in the US, cycling is a fun spring activity. Playing on the green grass and looking at colourful flowers are popular too. They love to watch butterflies flying around. In the UK, school kids enjoy camping outside with their parents. They cook food over the fire and share interesting stories together. 11．What do Chinese children often enjoy doing in spring? A．Flying kites. B．Climbing mountains. C．Having a spring picnic. D．Playing soccer. 12．Which is a good activity for most children in the US? A．Walking. B．Cycling. C．Climbing. D．Camping. 13．What’s the best title for this text? A．Climbing Mountains in Spring B．Children’s Favourite Activities in China C．A Popular Season in Different Countries D．Different Spring Activities for Children in Different Countries 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了春天是一年的第一个季节，中国春天大约在三月来临，天气逐渐变暖、万物复苏，同时介绍了不同国家的孩子们在春天喜欢的各类活动。 11．第二段指出：“In China, children often enjoy a spring picnic.”，这直接说明中国的孩子们在春天经常喜欢进行春季野餐。 12．第四段说明：“For most children in the US, cycling is a fun spring activity.”，这表明骑自行车对美国的大多数孩子来说是一项有趣的春季活动。 13．全文各段分别介绍了中国、日本、美国、英国孩子的春季活动，结合首段末句“Let’s take a look at what children do in spring in different countries.”，说明“Different Spring Activities for Children in Different Countries”是本文最合适的标题，即不同国家的孩子们不同的春季活动。 B In some parts of the world, people greet each other by touching noses. In New Zealand, the Maori people have a traditional greeting called “hongi”. They press their noses and foreheads together. This represents the sharing of breath and life. In Tibet, people stick out their tongues (伸出舌头) to greet others. This tradition started a long time ago. A cruel king had a black tongue, so people showed their tongues to prove they were not like him. Today, it is a sign of respect. In the Philippines, younger people greet their elders by taking the elder’s hand and pressing it to their own forehead. This is called “mano” or “bless”. It shows respect and asks for a blessing. In some African cultures, people may clap hands when they greet. The number of claps and the way of clapping can have different meanings. So next time you meet someone from another culture, remember: a simple “hello” might not be enough. Learning a few local greeting customs can help you make a good first impression. 14．What does the “hongi” greeting in New Zealand represent? A．Friendship and love. B．Sharing of breath and life. C．Asking for a blessing. D．Proving you are not a king. 15．Why do people in Tibet stick out their tongues when greeting? A．To show they are friendly. B．To make others laugh. C．To prove they are not like a cruel king. D．To ask for food. 16．In the Philippines, what do young people do to show respect to elders? A．They bow deeply. B．They clap their hands. C．They press noses together. D．They take the elder’s hand to their forehead. 17．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Greetings are the same all over the world. B．“Hello” is the best way to greet anyone. C．Different cultures have different greeting customs. D．Touching noses is the most common greeting. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．D 17．C 【导语】本文介绍了不同文化中各具特色的问候礼仪，包括新西兰毛利人的碰鼻礼、西藏的伸舌礼、菲律宾的长辈礼、非洲的拍手礼，阐明了不同文化有不同问候习俗的核心观点。 14．第1段提到“In New Zealand, the Maori people have a traditional greeting called 'hongi'. They press their noses and foreheads together. This represents the sharing of breath and life.”，说明新西兰的“hongi”问候代表着呼吸与生命的共享。 15．第2段提到“A cruel king had a black tongue, so people showed their tongues to prove they were not like him.”，说明西藏人打招呼时伸舌头，是为了证明自己不像残暴的国王。 16．第3段提到“In the Philippines, younger people greet their elders by taking the elder's hand and pressing it to their own forehead.”，说明菲律宾的年轻人通过把长辈的手按在自己额头上，来向长辈表示尊重。 17．全文围绕不同文化的不同问候习俗展开，核心主旨是“不同文化有不同的问候习俗”。 C Living in a city for one day with just one yuan seems impossible, but 60 students from Xi’an accepted this challenge. The “One Yuan Metropolis Survival” activity tested students’ living skills while raising money for charity. This event has happened in eight cities and is going to four others including Beijing in May. To face challenges, some students thought of many ways to earn money. They looked for part-time jobs. Zhang Qiyue who is 14 years old asked more than 10 restaurants for a job before finally getting a job as a waiter. “I felt worried when refused, but I got used to it slowly,” he said. After working for eight hours in a day, he earned 200 yuan. Others made use of their artistic abilities in public. Zhao Jiacheng, another 14-year-old student, successfully sold his handmade paper crafts and drawings. “This experience showed that it’s important to develop a special skill,” he said. The money from this event will help poor schools in Tibet. As the activity spreads to more cities, students learn important lessons about never giving up and being creative. This challenge shows that with hard work and skills, young people can solve difficult problems. 18．How many cities have already held this activity before Xi’an? A．4 cities. B．12 cities. C．8 cities. D．10 cities. 19．What can we know from Zhao Jiacheng’s success? A．Art skills are useless in real life. B．Public performances are useful. C．Special talents can help earn money. D．Handicrafts are easy to make for him. 20．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①/②/③/④ B．①/②/③④ C．①②/③④ D．①/②③/④ 21．What information can we get from the last paragraph? A．The amount of money they raised. B．The educational value of the challenge. C．The students’ opinions about challenge. D．The future working plans for the activity. 【答案】18．C 19．C 20．D 21．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了西安学生开展“一元都市生存”公益挑战活动，学生通过不同方式赚钱，最终所得款项用于援助西藏贫困学校，并从中收获成长感悟。 18．第一段原文“This event has happened in eight cities”可知该活动已在8个城市举办。 19．第三段赵家成通过卖手工纸艺品和画作挣钱，说明可以凭借特殊才能挣钱。 20．第一段总起介绍活动；第二、三段分述两种赚钱方式；第四段总结活动意义，整体为总分总结构。 21．最后一段讲述学生在活动中收获的品质，体现了该挑战的教育价值。 D Have you ever heard of “Make-A-Wish” International? It is one of the world’s most well-known charities. It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun. It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona, the USA．Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter and made a real police uniform for him. There are four kinds of wishes children usually have: I wish to go. Children usually want to travel to a wonderful place, like Disneyland, or a famous city. I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favorite actors, singers, or sports players. I wish to be. Some children wish to become someone special, like a doctor, a teacher, or a police officer. I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a bike, or many other things. Will you be a volunteer for Make-A-Wish? You can help make a child's dream come true. Volunteers are the most important part of the organization. They bring hope and happiness to the children who need it most. If you want to be a volunteer, you can visit the official website of Make-A-Wish International for more information. 22．What does Make-A-Wish International do? A．It helps poor children get education B．It makes wishes come true for seriously ill children C．It provides medical treatment for sick children D．It helps disabled children find jobs 23．The underlined word “well-known” in Paragraph 1 probably means _________ in English. A．famous B．rich C．old D．busy 24．What’s the purpose of the last paragraph? A．To introduce the history of Make-A-Wish B．To explain the four kinds of wishes C．To encourage people to become volunteers D．To share a story about a sick boy 25．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Sick Children's Dreams B．A Special Police Officer C．Make-A-Wish International D．How to Be a Volunteer 【答案】22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 【导语】文章主旨： 本文介绍了国际慈善组织“许愿基金会（Make-A-Wish International）”的起源、它所实现的四种愿望类型，并号召人们加入成为志愿者。 22．从第一段 “It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses.”可得出答案。帮助重病儿童实现愿望。 23．“well-known” 由 “well”（好）和 “known”（知道）组成，意为“众所周知的，著名的”。与A选项 “famous”同义。 24．最后一段以问句开头“Will you be a volunteer for Make-A-Wish?”，随后说明志愿者的重要性，并给出成为志愿者的方式，目的就是鼓励人们成为志愿者。 25．文章从第一段介绍这个组织开始，接着讲述其起源、愿望类型，最后号召参与，全文围绕“Make-A-Wish International”展开。C选项最全面。A选项太泛，B选项只是开头例子，D选项只是最后一段的内容。 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Volunteering is a great way to help others and make the world a warmer place. In our community, a group of high school students started a volunteer activity to help the elderly people. 26 The activity is called “Love for the Elderly”, and it has been going on for six months. Every Sunday morning, the students come to the community’s elderly activity center. 27 Some students help the elderly clean their rooms and wash their clothes. Some talk with them and listen to their stories. Some even teach them how to use smartphones—many elderly people want to learn how to video call their children or use WeChat. 28 Mrs. Wang, an 82-year-old grandma, lives alone. Her children work in other cities, so she often feels lonely. Since the students came, she smiles every day. “They are like my grandchildren. They talk with me and help me do housework. I don’t feel lonely anymore,” she said. The students also hold small activities for the elderly on some festivals, like the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. 29 They sing songs, dance and play games with the elderly. The elderly people also tell the students stories about the past, which lets the students learn a lot. 30 They say they will keep doing the volunteer activity and invite more students to join in. They hope more people can care about the elderly and help them. Volunteering is not just about helping others; it’s also about growing up and learning the meaning of life. A．The elderly people all love the students very much. B．They don’t have enough time to do the volunteer activity. C．They prepare different kinds of help for the elderly. D．The students say they have learned a lot from the activity. E．It started because they found many elderly people in the community need help. F．They don’t like talking with the elderly people. G．On the Mid-Autumn Festival last year, they held a moon-watching party. 【答案】26．E 27．C 28．A 29．G 30．D 【导语】本文讲述社区高中生开展关爱老人志愿活动，介绍服务内容、老人感受、节日活动以及学生的收获与决心。 26．第一段说明原因：“In our community, a group of high school students started a volunteer activity to help the elderly people.”，这句话交代活动发起的背景，E项“It started because they found many elderly people in the community need help.”对应解释活动开始的原因，与上文衔接自然。 27．第二段总领下文：“Every Sunday morning, the students come to the community’s elderly activity center.”，后文具体介绍多种帮助老人的行为，C项“They prepare different kinds of help for the elderly.”总括学生为老人提供各类帮助，引出下文具体内容。 28．第三段举例体现：“Mrs. Wang, an 82-year-old grandma, lives alone. Her children work in other cities, so she often feels lonely. Since the students came, she smiles every day.”，以王奶奶的例子表现老人的改变，A项“The elderly people all love the students very much.”概括老人对学生的喜爱，贴合段落语境。 29．第四段补充活动：“The students also hold small activities for the elderly on some festivals, like the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.”，提到节日为老人举办活动，G项“On the Mid-Autumn Festival last year, they held a moon-watching party.”具体举例中秋节的活动，与上文内容对应。 30．第五段表明感悟：“They say they will keep doing the volunteer activity and invite more students to join in.”，体现学生坚持做志愿的决心，D项“The students say they have learned a lot from the activity.”说明学生的收获，与后文的成长感悟衔接顺畅。 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．We must o________ the school rules at any time. 【答案】obey/bey 【详解】句意：我们必须时刻遵守学校规则。根据首字母“o”及句意“遵守规则”可知，应填动词“obey”，意为“遵守”；且情态动词must后用动词原形，故填obey。 32．We can do some v________ work in our free time. 【答案】voluntary/oluntary 【详解】句意：我们可以在空闲时间做一些志愿工作。结合首字母v和句意，voluntary表示“志愿的”，用来修饰后面的名词work。 33．We should know more t________ culture of China. 【答案】traditional/raditional 【详解】句意：我们应该更多地了解中国的传统文化。根据首字母t及句意，此处应填“传统的”；traditional“传统的”，形容词修饰名词culture，符合语境和首字母。 34．They often s________ hands with each other when they meet. 【答案】shake/hake 【详解】句意：他们见面时经常相互握手。根据句意和首字母s，这里要表示“握手”，用shake hands，句子的主语是They，时态是一般现在时，所以动词用原形shake。 35．It’s our ________ (轮流) to clean the blackboard. 【答案】turn 【详解】句意：轮到我们擦黑板了。根据汉语提示“轮流”，以及固定句型It’s one’s turn to do sth.（轮到某人做某事），这里需要填名词turn，这个单词在该句型中是固定用法，且用单数形式。 36．She is a ________ (善良的) girl and always helps others. 【答案】kind 【详解】句意：她是一个善良的女孩，并且总是帮助别人。句中“善良的”为形容词，对应的英文单词是kind，修饰名词girl。 37．The famous scientist had a lifelong ________ (影响) on the development of modern medicine. 【答案】influence 【详解】句意：这位著名科学家对现代医学的发展产生了终生的影响。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词lifelong“终生的”，需要填单数名词。influence“影响”，名词。固定搭配have a…influence on表示“对……产生……的影响”，故填influence。 38．It is ________ (必要的) for every driver to fasten the seat belt, no matter how short the trip is. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：无论行程多短，每个驾驶员都必须系好安全带。固定句型，It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth. 表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，应填形容词necessary“必要的”。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 neither    instead of    argue    volunteer    fair My mom always compares me with my classmates. It’s 39 and it makes me feel a lot of pressure. Also, she often asks me to do this and not to do that. Last night, I 40 with her again, because she said I should not play football with my friends after school. This morning, 41 of us said anything to each other. However,I think I should understand my mom and try to make her happy 42 fighting with her. This Sunday, I plan 43 at an animal hospital. I strongly believe small acts of kindness will make her proud of me. 【答案】39．unfair 40．argued 41．neither 42．instead of 43．to volunteer 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因妈妈总拿自己和同学比较、对自己要求严苛而感到压力，甚至与妈妈争吵，但最终作者决定理解妈妈，通过做志愿者等善意举动让妈妈开心，而非继续争吵。 39．句意：我妈妈总是拿我和同学比较。这很不公平，让我压力很大。句子结构为“It’s+形容词”，结合前文“妈妈总拿我和同学比较”和后文“这让我压力很大”，可推断作者认为这种行为“不公平”。方框中“fair”的反义词“unfair”符合语境。 40．句意：昨晚，我又和她吵了一架，因为她说放学后我不应该和朋友们踢足球。句子缺少谓语动词，时间状语“Last night”表明动词需用过去式。“argue with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人争吵”，方框中“argue”符合语境，其过去式为“argued”。 41．句意：今天早上，我们俩谁也没跟谁说话。句子主语为“我们俩”，结合前文“昨晚吵架”的语境，此处应表达“两个人都没有”说话。“neither of us”意为“我们俩都不”，符合语境。 42．句意：然而，我认为我应该理解我的妈妈，并努力让她开心，而不是和她吵架。空格后为动名词“fighting”，结合句意，作者想通过让妈妈开心的方式“代替”或“而不是”和她吵架。方框中“instead”与“of”构成短语“instead of”，后接动名词，意为“而不是……”，符合语境。 43．句意：这个周日，我计划在一家动物医院做志愿者。后文提示善举，此处应是去动物医院做志愿者，“plan to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，方框中“volunteer”符合语境，需用不定式形式“to volunteer”。 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is cold today. But Tim is excited. He will go to a party at the community centre. Today is the last day of a volunteer programme at the community centre. Tim joined it six months ago. When Tim was a kid, he loved learning new things. He would watch movies, read books and try new activities. He was very happy. But as he grew up, life got busier, and he spent less and less time learning new things. Later, he was bored with his life and wanted something new again. One day, he learned that some volunteers at his community centre were teaching people how to cook, paint, play instruments… He decided to join the volunteer programme. When he arrived at the community centre, he met a group of people. They were also there for training. Tim felt happy. The first few days were hard. Tim had to learn new ideas and use unfamiliar tools or instruments. But he kept learning and slowly understood those things. As he trained, he noticed the changes in his life. He not only learned new skills but also made friends with those in the programme. Time flies. The volunteer programme is coming to an end. Tim and his friends decided to have a party to celebrate and thank their teachers. They are all looking forward to the party. 44．When did Tim join the volunteer programme at the community centre? (不超过5个词) 45．Why were the first few days at the community centre hard for Tim? (不超过15个词) 46．What changes did Tim notice in his life as he trained in the volunteer programme? (不超过15个词) 【答案】44．Six months ago./Half a year ago. 45．Because he had to learn new ideas and use unfamiliar tools or instruments. 46．He not only learned new skills but also made friends with those in the programme. 【导语】本文讲述了Tim参加社区志愿者项目，从最初的不适应到逐渐成长、收获友谊的经历。 44．根据原文第一段“Tim joined it six months ago.”可知，Tim是六个月前加入志愿者项目的。 45．根据原文第四段“Tim had to learn new ideas and use unfamiliar tools or instruments.”可知，前几天对Tim来说很困难，因为他必须学习新想法并使用不熟悉的工具或仪器。 46．根据原文第五段“He not only learned new skills but also made friends with those in the programme.”可知，Tim注意到的变化是他不仅学到了新技能，还和项目里的人交了朋友。 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Have you ever heard of “National Smiling Month”? It 47 (start) on the 14th of May in 1977 in the UK. During this month, people have to think about the 48 (important) of brushing their teeth, eating 49 (little) sweet food and going to see the dentist from time to time. The British are famous 50 their bad teeth. Even a dictionary has 51 expression “British Smile”, meaning “Any smile with bad teeth”. 52 , in America, the “Hollywood Smile” gets its name because American movie stars often smile so 53 (loud) to show off their beautiful teeth. But what about 54 (smile) in the UK? Do the British smile a lot, or do they look sad all the time? It’s said that British don’t often show 55 (they) feelings. But actually it all depends on the situation. For example, Britain doesn’t allow smiling passport (护照) photos. But if you are at a party, you 56 (find) everyone smiling happily. So the British smile as much as anyone else. 【答案】 47．started 48．importance 49．less 50．for 51．the 52．However 53．loudly 54．smiling 55．their 56．will find 【导语】本文介绍了英国“全国微笑月”的由来，对比英美对牙齿与微笑的不同态度，讲解英国人微笑习惯的真实特点。 47．句意：它于1977年5月14日起源于英国。时间为过去的1977年，句子需要使用一般过去时，start的过去式为started。 48．句意：在这个月里，人们必须意识到刷牙、少吃甜食以及定期看牙医的重要性。 定冠词the和介词of之间需要填名词，形容词important要变为名词形式importance。 49．句意：在这个月里，人们必须意识到刷牙、少吃甜食以及定期看牙医的重要性。 此处表达“更少的甜食”，暗含和日常摄入量对比的含义，需要使用little的比较级less。 50．句意：英国人因牙齿不好而出名。 固定搭配be famous for意为“因……而出名”。 51．句意：甚至词典里有这个短语“英式微笑”，意思是“带着坏牙的微笑”。此处特指后面的固定表达“British Smile”，用定冠词the。 52．句意：然而在美国，“好莱坞微笑”得名是因为美国电影明星经常大声地笑，来展示自己漂亮的牙齿。 前文讲英国的牙齿情况，后文转而介绍美国的不同情况，此处表转折，且空格后面有逗号，用however“然而”，位于句首首字母大写。 53．句意：然而在美国，“好莱坞微笑”得名是因为美国电影明星经常大声地笑，来展示自己漂亮的牙齿。修饰动词smile需要使用副词，loud的副词形式为loudly。 54．句意：那英国人的微笑又是怎样的呢？固定搭配what about doing sth.，动词需要变为动名词形式，故填smiling。 55．句意：据说英国人很少表露他们的情绪。修饰名词feelings需要使用形容词性物主代词，they变为their。 56．句意：但是如果你在一场派对上，你会发现每个人都笑得很开心。条件状语从句遵循主将从现规则，从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时，故填will find。 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．仁者爱人，乐善好施是中华民族的传统美德。9月5日是国际慈善日，你校为了宣传慈善，打算在假期以“Willing Hands, Willing Hearts”为主题开展演讲大赛。假设你是李华，打算参加此项活动，谈谈你的慈善认知和规划，请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。要点如下： 1. What kind of charity do you want to introduce? 2. What can you do for this charity? 3. Why do we need to help people in need? (参考慈善机构: ORBIS, Oxfam, UNICEF, WWF) 注意事项： 1. 演讲稿须包括所给提示内容，可作适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 词数不少于90个，演讲稿的标题与开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 4. 演讲稿内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。 Willing Hands, Willing Hearts Kindness is catching. There are many charities around the world. Among them, I want to talk about ________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Willing Hands, Willing Hearts Kindness is catching. There are many charities around the world. Among them, I want to talk about ORBIS. ORBIS is a charity that helps blind people in poor areas. It uses a flying eye hospital to treat patients and train local doctors. Many people there cannot afford medical care, so ORBIS’s work is very important to them. As students, we can do many things for ORBIS. We can organize charity sales at school to raise money for the flying hospital. We can also share ORBIS’s stories online to let more people know about their work. We need to help people in need because everyone deserves a chance to live a happy life. Let’s hold out our willing hands and open our willing hearts to those in need. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：包含三个方面——介绍哪种慈善机构、能为该慈善做什么、为什么需要帮助有需要的人 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：文中不得提及真实的人名、校名；标题与开头已在答题卡上给出；词数不少于90；要点齐全 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：承接已给开头，选择要介绍的慈善机构 第二段：具体介绍该慈善机构 第三段：说明自己能为该慈善机构做什么 第四段：阐述为什么需要帮助有需要的人，呼吁行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：慈善机构介绍 机构选择：ORBIS/Oxfam/UNICEF/WWF/ICRC等 机构工作：helps blind people in poor areas/uses a flying eye hospital to treat patients and train local doctors/works to protect endangered animals and the environment/provides clean water, food, and education for kids who cannot get these basic things等 意义：its work is very important to them/giving them a safe place to grow up等 要点二：能为慈善做的事 活动：organize charity sales at school to raise money/share ORBIS’s stories online to let more people know about their work/make posters/volunteer to help/save our pocket money and donate it to their projects等 要点三：帮助他人的原因 原因：everyone deserves a chance to live a happy life/it makes the world a better place/spreads kindness and love等 要点四：呼吁结尾 呼吁：hold out our willing hands and open our willing hearts to those in need/Let’s use our willing hands and hearts to light up their lives等 14 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $