Unit 6 Crossing Cultures SectionA (1a-1d)课件 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Crossing Cultures Unit 6 In this unit, you will 1. talk about different customs(习俗) around the world. 2. describe customs and explain（解释） what they mean. 3. use adverbial clauses（状语从句） with “so ... that, unless, and as soon as” to show result, condition, or time. 4. understand cultural differences and know how to behave （表现）in different cultures. 1. Look and share. 1. What Chinese cultural elements (元素) can you see in the photo? A Chinese fan, Chinese characters, Caishen, and Chinese painting. 2. Do you think the girl in the photo likes to learn about Chinese culture? How do you know? Yes, I think so. Because she smiles, and it means She may be interested in Chinese culture. Engagement 2 1. shake /ʃeɪk/ v. (shook /ʃʊk/, shaken /ˈʃeɪkən/) v. 与（某人）握手；摇动 n. 摇动；奶昔 2. bow /baʊ/ v. & n. 鞠躬 3. bump /bʌmp/ v. 碰；撞 n. 碰撞；（撞击造成的）肿块 4. fist /fɪst/ n. 拳头 5. rub /rʌb/ v. 摩擦；揉 6. kiss /kɪs/ v. &n 亲吻; 吻 7. cheek /tʃiːk/ n. 脸颊 8. hug /hʌɡ/ v. & n. 拥抱 9. embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/ adj. 尴尬的 10. confused /kənˈfjuːzd/ adj. 困惑的 11. formal /ˈfɔːml/ adj. 正式的 12. curry /ˈkʌri/ n. 咖喱菜 13. rude /ruːd/ adj. 粗鲁的 14. uncommon /ʌnˈkɒmən/ adj. 罕见的；不寻常的 15. palm /pɑːm/ n. 手掌 16. namaste /nɑːˈmɑːsteɪ/ interj. 有礼了（印度人行合十礼时口中所念之词） 17. fork /fɔːk/ n. 叉子 18. Indian /ˈɪndiən/ adj. 印度的；印度人的n. 印度人 Engagement Learning objectives： 1.识别并朗读shake hands、bow、kiss on the cheek、embarrassed、confused等问候与情绪词汇；听懂对话情境，提取不同国家的问候方式、人物情绪及原因 2. 完成听力匹配、填空、问答任务；模仿听力文本，运用核心句型与同伴谈论不同国家的问候习俗。 3. 认识问候方式随关系、场合变化的特点，理解并尊重文化差异；能创编跨文化问候对话，体现文化包容意识。 1. Do you know the greeting customs of different Countries (各国打招呼习俗) ? Watch and share the greeting ways. Exploration 1. Suppose(假如) you meet a foreign exchange student from another country. If you don’t know their greeting customs, what problems might happen? Engagement Think and share We will feel embarrassed. 1. How do they greet each other? shake hands /ʃeɪk/ 握手 rub noses /rʌb/ 碰鼻子 bow /baʊ/ 鞠躬 kiss on the cheek /kɪs/ /tʃiːk/ 亲脸颊 bump fists /bʌmp/ /fɪst/ 碰拳 hug /hʌɡ/ 拥抱 Exploration 7 Match the greetings with the pictures. Check the answers like this: In Picture ..., people ... to greet each other. A D B E C F ___ shake hands ___ bow ___ bump fists ___ rub noses ___ kiss on the cheek ___ hug D C B E A F Exploration 8 Exploration Match（各国打招呼方式对对碰）  1) shake hands                 A. 贴面吻礼                   ① 新西兰（毛利人） 2) bow                       B. 碰鼻礼                        ② 法国、意大利等欧洲国家 3) bump fists                  C. 拥抱                            ③ 日本、韩国 4) kiss on the cheek           D. 握手                           ④ 美国、巴西等 5) hug                        E. 鞠躬                            ⑤ 美国、部分欧洲国家 6) rub noses                   F. 碰拳                            ⑥ 中国、美国等大多数国家 A. B. C. (1) Anna (2) Li Tong (3) Ji-Hoon How will you feel when a foreigner greets you differently? Listen to three conversations at a party. Match the guests with their feelings. embarrassed surprised confused /ɪmˈbærəst/ /kənˈfjuːzd/ 尴尬的 困惑的 Listening tip 1: Focus on names and feelings. Exploration 客人 10 Note-taking tip: Write the first letters of key words.（写首字母） Anna (US) Kaito (Japan) Harry (UK) Marie (France) say “hello” shake hands Check the answers in this way: In ..., people usually/sometimes ... to greet others. Listen again. Complete the table with the common greetings in each country. bow kiss on the cheek 常见打招呼方式 Exploration say “hello” hug sometimes kiss and bow at special times 11 Conversation 1 Anna: Hi, Kaito! You’re new here, right? I’m Anna Brown, one of your teachers. Pleased to meet you ... Oh! Kaito: What’s wrong, Ms Brown? Anna: Sorry, your bow surprised me. We usually just say “hello” or shake hands in the US. Kaito: That’s surprising! In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher. Conversation 2 Harry: Hello! You’re Li Tong, right? I’m Harry. We’re in the same science class. Li Tong: Oh, hi, Harry! ... Sorry, should we shake hands? How do you greet others in the UK? Harry: We could, but it’s a little formal. Usually we just say “hello”. Li Tong: Do you kiss others on the cheek? Harry: We hug sometimes, but we don’t usually kiss to say hello. We don’t bow either. That’s so formal that we only do it at special times. Li Tong: Wow! I thought people in the UK were very formal. Conversation 3 Bob: Hey, Ji-Hoon, meet Marie. She’s from France. Marie: Hi, Ji-Hoon, nice to meet you ... Oh, don’t look so embarrassed! Ji-Hoon: It’s embarrassing! In Korean culture, we don’t usually kiss people unless we love them. Marie: In France we kiss friends on the cheek to say hello! Explanation 速读并识记重点词汇、句子及各国打招呼方式 正式的 在脸颊上 在特殊时刻 embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/：形容人感到尴尬、难为情的（主语是人）。 embarrassing /ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/：形容事物/情况令人尴尬的（主语是事/物）。 It was an _____________ mistake. I felt ______________ when I made a mistake. embarrassing embarrassed =if not 12 Conversation 1 Anna: Hi, Kaito! You’re new here, right? I’m Anna Brown, one of your teachers. Pleased to meet you ... Oh! Kaito: What’s wrong, Ms Brown? Anna: Sorry, your bow surprised me. We usually just say “hello” or shake hands in the US. Kaito: That’s surprising! In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher. Conversation 2 Harry: Hello! You’re Li Tong, right? I’m Harry. We’re in the same science class. Li Tong: Oh, hi, Harry! ... Sorry, should we shake hands? How do you greet others in the UK? Harry: We could, but it’s a little formal. Usually we just say “hello”. Li Tong: Do you kiss others on the cheek? Harry: We hug sometimes, but we don’t usually kiss to say hello. We don’t bow either. That’s so formal that we only do it at special times. Li Tong: Wow! I thought people in the UK were very formal. Conversation 3 Bob: Hey, Ji-Hoon, meet Marie. She’s from France. Marie: Hi, Ji-Hoon, nice to meet you ... Oh, don’t look so embarrassed! Ji-Hoon: It’s embarrassing! In Korean culture, we don’t usually kiss people unless we love them. Marie: In France we kiss friends on the cheek to say hello! 速读寻找交际用语 句型模板(从以上对话里找) 1. 询问别人在某个国家/文化里怎么打招呼 How do you greet others in…? 2. 描述“我们通常会做什么来打招呼” We usually … to say hello. 3. 描述“我们通常不做什么来打招呼” We don’t usually … to say hello. 4. 拓展： 询问某种方式是否常见 Is it common to greet others by…? Explanation 速读提取交际用语 Work in pairs. Choose two characters from 1b and 1c. Role-play meeting each other. -How do you greet people in ...? -Is it common to greet others by (doing) ...? -We usually ... to say hello. -We don’t / never ... because it’s too formal / not formal enough. Checklist Contents Total stars Your stars Greet each other first (对话开篇含问候语) ★★★ Ask and talk about greetings correctly (正确询问和谈论打招呼方式) ★★★ Speak correctly, loudly and fluently (正确、响亮且流畅地表达) ★★★ Behave politely (举止有礼) ★★★ Elaboration 14 Evaluation 1.After the show，the girl _______（bow） to everyone politely. 2.The young woman greeted her friends _________（formal） at the door. 3.Jim had a _________（confuse） look on his face while trying to solve the maths problem. 4.Is bumping _____（fist） one of the ways of greeting in your country? 5.Just now Lily _______ （shake） the box to make sure there was nothing inside it. 6.These kinds of ___________ (common)fishes are hard to find in our area. 7.Luna always ______ (kiss)her baby’s face when she gets home from work. 8.There is a rule in my family. All the family members should give a_______(hug) to each other in the morning. 9.We need to wear ________ (form) clothes to the school dance. I . 用单词的正确形式填空 bowed formally confused fists shook uncommon kisses hug formal Other 99685.18 $