内容正文:
题型四 盲填(语篇填空第一节)
Passage 1
Chinese wushu (kung fu) is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. And 1. ________ is probably one of the earliest sports. In primitive(原始的) society, people used sticks to fight 2. ________ wild animals. Gradually, they learnt skills to protect themselves. During the Shang Dynasty, wushu began to be used to train soldiers.
Over centuries of development, Chinese wushu has now covered a number of fighting styles. The most famous ones 3. ________ Tai Chi, Shaolin kung fu and qigong. Through continuous efforts, wushu has become widely popular across 4. ________ world, especially among young people. Studies show 5. ________ today about 120 million people are interested in Chinese wushu around the world.
Passage 2
A blue moon is a rare sight. And most of the time, it isn’t actually the color blue. A blue moon appears 1. ________ there are two full moons in one month. A full moon happens about every 29 days. Most months have 30 2. ________ 31 days. So sometimes a month could have two full moons. 3. ________ average, a blue moon happens every 2.5 years.
Even more rarely, the moon can appear blue. But it has nothing to do 4. ________ the moon itself. The moon is made to look blue by particles (颗粒) in the Earth’s atmosphere.
A blue moon has another meaning, 5. ________. Have you ever heard of the phrase “once in a blue moon”? When people say that, they mean “rarely” or “not often”.
Passage 3
A friend once asked me, “It’s 2025. Do we still need to learn English? We have AI translators now.” It’s 1. ________ good question. Technology makes understanding other languages easier. But learning English isn’t just for translation — it’s for connecting 2. ________ others.
When you learn a language, you don’t just learn new words. You also find out 3. ________ people think and feel. You can read their stories, sense feelings that often get lost in translation, and see the world differently.
English helps you study, work, travel and make more friends. More importantly, it helps open your mind to new experiences and cultures.
Maybe we don’t learn English because we 4. ________ to. We learn it because every word helps us understand the world better than before. AI can translate words, 5. ________ only people truly understand each other through languages.
Passage 4
Now more and more cities around the world are trying to develop a better relationship with nature. Here are some new and creative ways. For example, different 1. ________ traditional cities, over 30 “sponge (海绵) cities” appear in China now. A “sponge city” is a city 2. ________ uses smart and green ways to prevent floods. Just as a sponge can take in water, it’s 3. ________ great idea to solve the problem of rainwater with a “sponge city”.
Wuhan is one 4. ________ China’s first cities to start the project. Here people have begun to use special materials that water can pass through to build new roads. People also have built rain gardens which are low grasslands to collect and take in water. Man-made wetlands have been designed, too.
All in all, when it rains heavily, these 5. ________ hold rainwater, so that it will cause less harm to people’s lives.
Passage 5
Dear Eric,
You are finishing junior high school and stepping into a new world. Well done for completing all those difficult lessons! I know you 1. ________ passed all your exams and done your best in the past few years. You will be able to enter a fantastic high school. At this moment you must be proud 2. ________ yourself. I’m writing this letter to remind you of all the things you wanted to do when you were in the seventh grade. I want you 3. ________ believe that you are sure to realize your dream as a famous musician. Well, I hope you’ll win a big prize in 4. ________ school talent show next year. If you try your best to do everything you want to do, you’ll be a popular 5. ________ bright person, with a successful future ahead of you.
Love,
Mom
Passage 6
The dishwasher is a machine that is used for washing dirty plates, cups, forks, etc. It 1. ________ invented by a woman called Josephine Cochrane in 1886. She was a rich American 2. ________ gave a lot of dinner parties. But she was angry that her servants(仆人) used to break plates and cups when they were washing them after the party. So Josephine made a decision 3. ________ try and invent a machine which would wash a lot of plates and cups safely. Josephine Cochrane had thought people 4. ________ welcome the new invention, which she introduced to the public at the 1893 World’s Fair(展览会), but only the hotels and large restaurants were buying it. Dishwashers didn’t become popular 5. ________ the public until the 1950s. Today the dishwasher is used by millions of people all over the world.
参考答案
Passage 1 1. it 2. against 3. are 4. the 5. that
Passage 2 1. when 2. or 3. On 4. with 5. too
Passage 3 1. a 2. with 3. how 4. have 5. but
Passage 4 1. from 2. that/which 3. a 4. of 5. can
Passage 5 1. have 2. of 3. to 4. the 5. and
Passage 6 1. was 2. who/that 3. to 4. would 5. with/among
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