特色题型加练——短文填空- 【一战成名新中考】2026陕西英语中考必考知识点题组特训

特色题型加练——短文填空 话题1 传统文化 Passage 1 1．their 2．has 3．development 4．differences 5．is 6．made 7．higher 8．became 9．first 10．greatly Passage 2 1．joking 2．first 3．called 4．hour’s 5．myself 6．clearly 7．opposites 8．mind 9．healthier 10．understand Passage 3 1．drink 2．them 3．began 4．have 5．completely 6．warms 7．less 8．choices 9．is 10．found Passage 4 1．years 2．making 3．are 4．them 5．bigger 6．people’s 7．widely 8．important 9．loved 10．Chinese 话题2 科技与生活 Passage 5 1．these 2．learned 3．especially 4．developed 5．babies 6．herself 7．called 8．difference 9．easy 10．invention Passage 6 1．people’s 2．their 3．designed 4．larger 5．useful 6．activities 7．worried 8．is 9．really 10．provide Passage 7 1．are 2．learning 3．speakers’ 4．choose 5．educational 6．problems 7．actively 8．ourselves 9．made 10．easier 话题3 科普知识 Passage 8 1．is 2．Its 3．famous 4．introduce 5．crossed 6．left 7．tourists 8．hundred 9．strongly 10．can Passage 9 1．has 2．think 3．types 4．are 5．mostly 6．wrote 7．His 8．compare 9．greatest 10．beautiful Passage 10 1．world’s 2．meters 3．themselves 4．usually 5．become 6．important 7．are 8．avoid 9．Second 10．educate Passage 11 1．known 2．are 3．green 4．us 5．carefully 6．visitors 7．best 8．many 9．national 10．enjoying 话题4 人物经历 Passage 12 1. came 2. university 3. interested 4. himself 5. more 6. photos 7. deeply 8. spread 9. learning 10. continues Passage 13 1. could 2. himself 3. farmers’ 4. found 5. stronger 6. traditional 7. planning 8. proudly 9. followed 10. difference Passage 14 1. unusual 2. could 3. harder 4. methods 5. She 6. boy's 7. slowly 8. finish 9. shared 10. helped Passage 15 1．highest 2．them 3．running 4．freezing 5．were 6．guide’s 7．dangerous 8．safely 9．taught 10．achievements 话题5 教育引导 Passage 16 1．covered 2．softly 3．relaxed 4．leaves 5．see 6．shone 7．top 8．yourself 9．important 10．happier Passage 17 1．were 2．seen 3．itself 4．find 5．watching 6．slowly 7．cries 8．nearer 9．play 10．given 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 特色题型加练——短文填空 话题1 传统文化 Passage 1 be   they   high   develop   make   become   one   great   have   different In recent years, it has become fashionable for women to wear a traditional qipao dress. Especially during the National College Entrance Examination, better known as the “gaokao”, many mothers wear qipaos to wish 1. ___ children good luck in the exam. The reason is that “qipao” represents the Chinese phrase “qi kai de sheng”, meaning victory. The qipao 2. ___ a high collar(衣领) with pankous on the front. Some people believe the qipao originated(起源于) from gowns(长袍) worn by women in the Qing Dynasty. Influenced by western culture, it changed continually during the early 20th century, becoming more fitted and body-hugging. After years of 3. ___, the qipao is now mainly divided into Beijing styles, Shanghai styles and Hong Kong styles. There are many 4. ___ in color and design. The Beijing-style qipao 5. ___ more traditional than Shanghai-style and Hong Kong-style qipaos. The colors of Beijing-style qipaos are much brighter. High-quality Beijing-style qipaos are usually 6. ___ by hand. So the price is much 7. ___. Compared with Beijing-style qipaos, Shanghai-style ones are more forward-looking. More western elements(元素) are used in the designs and colors. Shanghai-style qipaos 8. ___ the most prevailing(流行的) qipao style around the 1930s because of the fashionable design and slim shape. Now, Shanghai-style qipaos are still the 9. ___ choice for most women, especially among younger ones. Hong Kong-style qipaos have been influenced 10. ___ by European fashions. They have shorter sleeves than the other two. The decorations are simpler, too. The qipao is a very classic product to represent the beauty of traditional Chinese clothing. It shows not only the history of the Han people, but also the footprints of other cultures on the land. Passage 2 understand    hour    joke    call    health    I    mind    clear    one  opposite When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was 1. . I always believed Tai Chi was for old people. However, after the 2. class, I realized that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai Chi led to a big change both in my body and mind. I still remember my Tai Chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping balance (平衡). An action was 3. “golden rooster standing on one leg”. Following the instructions, I tried to stand on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still failed many times. Every day, after a (n) 4. practice, I felt bored and tired from practicing over and over again. I started to doubt whether I was really weak in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax 5. . Step by step, I made progress. Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and my love for Tai Chi became strong. I 6. discovered Tai Chi is from yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through 7. : left and right, up and down, breathing in and breathing out ...Finally, Tai Chi brings about a state of body balance and 8. peace. Now I can honestly say it helps me become much 9. . I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing Tai Chi has made me better 10. the Chinese culture. Passage 3 little    choice    have    find    warm    they    be    complete    drink    begin Having zaocha, or morning tea, is a traditional morning activity for people in Guangdong. Whether rich or poor, young or old, local people go to morning tea houses to 1. tea or enjoy dim sum(点心) for breakfast. For 2. , having zaocha is not just a daily habit but also an important way of social communication. Guangdong morning tea can go back to the Qing Dynasty. It 3. in a small restaurant in Guangzhou called “Yi Li Guan”. Over time, more and more similar tea houses appeared, and since then, Cantonese (广州的) people 4. developed the habit of drinking morning tea in tea houses. Today, on weekends or holidays, the whole family or good friends often get together for morning tea. It is seen as an enjoyable way to pass time and relax 5. . In morning tea, tea is a necessary part. The Cantonese prefer black tea because it 6. ________ the stomach and helps digestion (消化). Although it’s a little bitter (苦的) and 7. _________ clear than green tea, it pairs perfectly with dim sum during morning tea. Oolong tea, Tieguanyin tea and Pu’er tea are also popular 8. . The morning tea culture 9. not only popular in Guangdong, but has also become a global trend (全球趋势), thanks to the increasing number of overseas Chinese. Guangdong morning tea restaurants can now be 10. easily in big cities like New York and even on some small islands in the South Pacific Ocean. Passage 4 love     make     China     wide       be       big      year     importance     they     people Chinese seal engraving(篆刻) is a really old traditional art. It has a history of thousands of 1. ________. As a matter of fact, the process of 2. a seal is not easy. The engraver has to be very careful and patient. Engravers use tools to carve words on a small piece of stone, metal or seal-engraving other things. There 3. many different styles of Chinese seal-engraving. For example, the seal script (篆书) is one of 4. . It looks very solemn (庄严的) and old-fashioned. Seals also come in different sizes. Some are small and cute, while others are much 5. _________ and fancier (更漂亮的). Seal-engraving is not only about making a mark, but also shows the beauty of Chinese calligraphy (书法) and the Chinese 6. creativity. In the past, people used it 7. _________ for official business and artworks. Now, traditional seal-engraving is still very 8. __________ in Chinese art and cultural traditions, even though we have modern technology. It is 9. _________ by many people. They enjoy art and keep the culture going. They think it’s a unique art form that shows the depth and beauty of 10. culture. 话题2 科技与生活 Passage 5 invent  this  learn  especial  she  easy  call  different  develop  baby Some people see problems in the world as challenges to be solved. Grace Hsia Haberl is one of 1. people. Grace was born earlier than expected and lived in an incubator (恒温箱) for the first days of her life. Years later, she went to college and 2. material science, so she decided to solve the problem of neonatal hypothermia (新生儿低体温). It is important for all babies, 3. _________ for those born earlier than expected to stay warm. Hypothermia kicks in whenever their body temperatures fall below 36.5 degrees Celsius. While most hospitals in 4. __________ countries have incubators to keep babies warm, some developing countries usually do not. “I learned that 140 5. die every day from hypothermia-related causes around the globe,” Grace said. Grace realized that she 6. may not have survived if she had been born in a different country. She knew she had to do something to help, so she invented a special blanket 7. __________ Warmilu. Warmilu means “warm I love you”, and hospital workers say it makes a huge 8. ________ for babies. So far, more than 37,700 babies in 19 countries have benefited from the Warmilu products! Warmilu blankets are 9. to use, and each has an Insta Warmer heat pack that can be reused up to 100 times, so it’s a good solution both in and out of hospitals. Grace hopes her 10. will help more babies in need around the world. Passage 6 use    people    provide    be activity    design    they    large    worry    real When Nejat began developing robots in 2005, she spent most of her time knocking on other 1. doors to let them know her robots, but few of them showed interest. “But now, it’s different,” says Nejat. “People calling from around the world ask when 2. __________ robots are going to be ready.” Nejat’s robots are 3. to fill an increasing need: care-giving for the old. It’s said that the population of people aged over 80 will be 426 million in 2050, three times 4. __________ than that now. Such robots could be 5. for patients with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). They can help with everyday 6. , such as preparing food, reminding the patients of taking their drugs or receiving the medical treatment. They can also play games with patients to keep them active. Some have 7. that care-giving robots might cut down human interaction and cause more people to lose their jobs. “But the aim 8. to support a human care, not to take the place of it,” says one scientist. He has tested robots with different patients, and found that daily interaction with robots can 9. help children with autism (孤独症) improve communication skills. As the field grows, scientists aim to understand the relationship between humans and robots better. Do robots have advantages because they don’t have feelings and don’t give their opinions? Will parents lose interest? “One thing is clear,” another scientist says. “Robots can 10. __________ care for the customers and the need for that will increase in the future.” Passage 7 choose    be    problem    active    speaker    we    make    education    easy    learn Nowadays, AI technology is developing very fast and changing our lives a lot. It also has a big influence on how we students study. AI gives us lots of learning materials. There 1. many smart tutoring (辅导) systems. These systems can study how well we do in 2. and what our habits are. As for language learning, AI apps are really useful. They can listen to 3. _________ pronunciations and tell them right away whether they are correct or not. They can also fix our grammar mistakes. And when we need to have conversation practice, we can 4. a proper partner from many AI digital humans (虚拟数字人) to practice the language conversation with. Also, AI makes learning more interesting and we can talk with it as we are talking with the teachers. There are some 5. games with AI which put study things into a game style. We need to solve 6. or finish tasks to go to the next level. This makes us want to learn 7. . We can learn at the speed that suits us and continue to challenge 8. to improve. In a word, AI has 9. a difference to the way we study. It makes learning more interesting and 10. through different kinds of apps. Let’s welcome this change and explore more in the era(时代) of intelligent learning. 话题3 科普知识 Passage 8 cross    be   introduce   hundred   leave   can   it   strong   tourist   famous Taiping Ancient Town is at the confluence (交汇处) of the Gulin River and the Chishui River in Sichuan. It 1. a special town in the southern part of Sichuan, next to Yunnan and Guizhou. 2. location is on a mountain. And the buildings there are 3. for Ming and Qing Dynasty styles. Speaking of Taiping Ancient Town, it is natural to 4. the famous event “Siduchishui”—In the spring of 1935, after the Zunyi Conference (会议), the Central Red Army successfully 5. the Chishui River four times. The second and fourth crossings took place at Taiping Ancient Town. The event has 6. not only a large number of historical interests, but a deep meaning of the red culture. That’s why it interests so many 7. . Changzheng(Long March) Street is in the center of the ancient town. It is about five 8. _________ meters long, and the buildings are spread out along it. Changzheng and Siduchishui Museum in the town is an important red education base (基地). So if you just plan to travel to Sichuan, I 9. suggest(建议) you visit Taiping Ancient Town. Here you 10. both have fun and study the spirits of Long March. Passage 9 most   be   think   he   beauty   type   compare   write  great   have Do you know about William Shakespeare? He was a poet and a playwright in England. He 1. __________ been a popular writer for more than four hundred years. People like his plays because they make people feel happy, sad, shocked, or scared. His stories are exciting, and they also make people 2. about big ideas such as good and evil(善与恶). Shakespeare wrote three main 3. of plays—tragedies(悲剧), histories, and comedies. Tragedies 4. sad plays with people who make mistakes and often end with the death of the main character. Shakespeare’s history plays are 5. about kings of England. Shakespeare’s comedies are often funny love stories. Shakespeare 6. one hundred fifty-four sonnets during his lifetime. A sonnet is a special type of poem with fourteen lines. 7. sonnets were about love and the most famous sonnet began with the line, “Shall I 8. you to a summer’s day?” Today, William Shakespeare is thought to be one of the 9. writers who ever lived. Shakespeare’s plays are exciting and fun, and they also touch people. His characters show how difficult and how 10. — life can be. Passage 10 become    usual    world    two    educate    avoid    be    meter    importance    they Capybaras are a kind of cute animal. Pantanal, the 1. __________ largest freshwater wetland, is a perfect place for them to live in. They can weigh up to about 90 kilos and grow to 1.3 2. __________ in length. Other animals love to sit and lie by capybaras’ sides because they are so gentle and friendly. But if capybaras realize a risk, they may attack others to protect 3. __________. They like water and 4. __________ stay in groups. They eat plants and fruits for a living. They live such a comfortable life that nothing seems to make them worry. Sometimes, capybaras become “animal buses” while moving. They take small animals like birds, turtles and even monkeys for a free ride. Capybaras are so cute and have already 5. __________ popular pets in some places. However, it’s really 6. __________ to remember that they need proper care and good living conditions. When talking about protecting capybaras, there 7. __________ several things we can do. First, we need to protect their living places and 8. __________ cutting down trees, pollution and other activities that can be bad for capybaras’ environment. 9. __________, we shouldn’t catch or keep them for any reason. They are a necessary part of the ecosystem. Finally, we should 10. __________ people to protect them and other endangered animals. Capybaras are fascinating animals. We should take action and make sure that these cute animals can continue to live in the world. Passage 11 green   be   know   we   careful   enjoy   visitor   good   many   nation Ziyang County is in Ankang City, Shanxi Province. It is 1. __________ as the “Hometown of Tea” in China. Ziyang has a long history of tea-growing. The special environment with its warm and wet weather, a lot of rain and rich soil makes it perfect for growing tea. Here, there 2. _________ lots of tea trees on the mountains and in the fields. For over 3,000 years, Ziyang has produced high-quality 3. __________ tea, especially its famous “Ziyang Fuxi Tea”. Ziyang green tea has a light green color, a fresh smell and a pleasant taste. It is really good for our health. First, it can keep 4. __________ young and full of energy. Second, the selenium (硒) in the tea can make our bodies strong. Students sometimes use tea to refresh themselves when they feel sleepy during study time. Every spring, tea farmers 5. __________ pick soft tea leaves by hand. Every year a lot of 6. __________ come to Ziyang to visit the tea gardens and enjoy tea-picking experiences. They can learn a lot about tea culture on local tea mountains and they also think the green tea is one of the 7. __________ drinks. Ziyang green tea is sold to 8. __________ places in China and even other countries in the world. It has won many 9. __________ prizes. Drinking a cup of Ziyang green tea means 10. __________ a nature’s gift and a 3,000-year-old Chinese tradition! 话题4 人物经历 Passage 12[2025交大附中四模] much come interest he photo deep university spread continue learn I've been keen on public welfare（公益） projects since I was a child, but I had never thought that a Chinese person named Lei Feng would become somebody special in my life. In 2018，I 1. _________ to China for the first time 4 o study at Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics （JUFE）.I took part in this 2. _________ public welfare activities.During these activities，the local people often called me"Yang Lei Feng"，which means"foreign Lei Feng". I was 3. _________ in the strange name，so I searched for him online.I discovered that Lei Feng was a young soldier who always helped others and seldom thought of 4. _________. In order to know 5. _________ about this young man，I went to Liaoning Province，the birthplace of Lei Feng spirit，in 2023.I visited Lei Feng Memorial Hall in Fushun. The things on show include his 6. _________, personal belongings and diaries.One of his famous words 7. _________ touched me，"Human life is limited，but service to the people is infinite*" . I will give my limited life to the infinite cause（事业） of serving the people." On Lei Feng Day in 2023，I led a "Learn from Lei Feng" movement with many young people at JUFE to 8. _________ his spirit all over the world.We celebrated this day in many countries.Now people all over the world are 9. _________ from Lei Feng.And it has developed into a global movement.Although Lei Feng lived only 22 years，his spirit 10. _________ to shine brightly. *The word “infinite” in the passage means endless. Passage 13[2025西工大附中九模] find village he follow can different strong plan(v.) tradition proud Ma Liang is a creative young men from Xihaigu. Though he studied English in college and 1. _______ work in big cities, Ma chose to return to his hometown. He calls 2. _________ “a poet of the yellow soil”. Ma speaks local dialect and English to describe farming life in his videos. He shows how 3. _______ lives are improved by growing vegetables, attracting millions of viewers. When people in his village 4. ________ it hard to sell pumpkins, he Used his English skills to promote them online. He said, “These pumpkins survived 10 sandstorms-much 5. ________ than your gym coach!” It made people laugh and they bought 100,000 pounds of pumpkins in two weeks! He also started a factory to help villagers make money by producing 6. _______ snacks. Now. he is 7. _______ to sell local food to other countries. “I want the world to see the beauty of my hometown,” he says 8. ________. Recently, many young people have 9. ________ his example, using their skills to help their own villages. Ma Liang tells us that loving our hometowns and thinking creatively can make a 10. _______. As he says, “True happiness is planting your dreams in the soil where you grew up." Passage 14 she finish method hard usual I share can help boy slow Jennifer Smith is one of the people who have dyslexia（阅读障碍). She found she had this 1. _________ problem when she was nine years old. Jennifer said, “Some days I 2. _______ remember how to read a simple word like‘the'. But on other days, I would forget it.” Reading and spelling were 3. ________ for her than for others. Soon after, Jennifer started geting special helponce a week. Her teacher used different 4. _______ to teach her, like showing pictures, listening to sounds, and doing activities.Jennifer worked very hard. After three weeks，she could read whole sentences by herself. 5. ________ was excited about it. Three years later,Jennifer noticed that a boy in her neighborhood had trouble reading. But the 6. parents did not know he had dyslexia. Jennifer wanted to help him and other kids with the same problem. She thought writing a book about her story might help. Instead of writing a book quickly, Jennifer did it 7. ________ and patiently. She wrote her ideas down one after another. It took her four years to 8. ________ the book. Finally, she published her first book called Dyslexia Wonders. In the book，she 9. _________ her journey with dyslexia and gave advice on how to deal with it. Later on，Jennifer started a fund（基金）. The money from the fund has 10. __________ many kids with dyslexia. “As long as we try hard and have confidence（自信），we can overcome challenges and make a difference,” she once said. Passage 15 they    freeze    run    safe    high    guide    teach    danger    achieve    be At 6:39 a.m. on May 25,2025, Li Haorong, a student from Beijing No.80 High School, reached the top of Mount Qomolangma. He made history as one of the Chinese teenagers to make it. As a child, he read books and watched documentaries about those who reached the top of the world’s 1. _________ mountain. It was his greatest wish to be among 2. _________. Since January 2023, Li trained tirelessly for the journey. He spent months 3. _________, climbing smaller mountains, and learning about the necessary equipment. The day to begin his adventure (探险) arrived. The climb was challenging. Li faced 4. _________ temperatures, harsh winds, and thin air. There 5. _________ many times he wanted to give up, but he remembered why he started. In the “death zone,” Li used an oxygen mask to breathe. It was hard to keep going, but his dream kept him moving. After several days, the teen and his team reached the top with his 6. _________ help. Standing at the top, he knew all his efforts paid off. The journey back down was just as 7. _________ as the climbing up. Li needed to stay focused. At last, he went down the mountain 8. _________. When Li returned to the base camp, he was exhausted but also happy. The teen said the sport has 9. _________ him valuable lessons, the most important of which is “to have a heart of reverence(敬畏)”. Li Haorong’s story teaches us that if we keep working on, we can make great 10. _________ with strong will and courage. After all, it’s the persistence that turns “impossible” into “I made it”. 话题5 教育引导 Passage 16 leaf shine cover top you soft see importance relax happy Last summer, my dad and I went on a hiking trip in the mountains, I was started climbing, I felt very nervous about the long walk ahead. The steep path was 1. _________ with wet leaves and small stones, making it hard to walk safely. I was breathing fast and my hands were shaking. Seeing I was worried, my dad 2. _________ said, “Don’t think about how far we need to go. Just pay attention to where you put your next step.” I listened to him and slowly began to feel 3. _________ I started noticing the things around me instead of just worrying. I started walking carefully, stepping on the rocky path covered with dry leaves. The sound of 4. _________ under my shoes became like music that kept me moving. After walking for about two hours, we stopped at a small flat area. I was surprised to 5. __________ the view was already very beautiful. The morning sun 6. _________ through the trees and created pretty light patterns(图案) on the ground. As I rested, I understood something deep—the mountain didn’t matter if we got to the 7. _________ or not. What’s important is what you learn about 8. _________ while climbing. My dad smiled and said, “Life is like this mountain. What’s really 9. _________ isn’t reaching the highest point, but all the small and special things that we see and feel as we climb.” His words stayed in my mind as we kept walking and I still feel much 10. _________ and more peaceful now. Passage 17 give    it   be    cry    see    slow    find    near    watch    play As the legend goes, in the area of Qian there 1. _________ no donkeys. Later, a man transported one by boat from somewhere else, but found it of no use. So he left the donkey at the foot of a mountain and let it do as it pleased. A tiger in the mountain had never 2. _________ a donkey before. It thought it was a huge monster(怪兽) and felt scared. So the tiger hid 3. ________ in the woods and watched the donkey. After a while, seeing the donkey stand there without movement, the tiger came out of the woods, got close to it slowly, but couldn’t 4. ________ out yet what monster it was. One day, while the tiger was 5. _________, the donkey suddenly gave a loud cry, which frightened the tiger so much that it took to its heels, for fear that the donkey would eat it. Yet when turning its head, it discovered that the donkey was still at the same place. The tiger again 6. _________ approached (靠近) the donkey, gradually got used to its 7. _________ and felt it wasn’t frightful at all. The tiger came much 8. _________ and even tried to 9. __________ a trick on the donkey at times with its paws. The tiger was 10. _________ a good kick because it annoyed (惹恼) the donkey very much. Thus, the tiger felt very pleased and said to itself, “So that’s all the tricks it has.” The tiger gave a big shout, jumped up and put itself strongly upon the donkey, bit into its throat, ate its meat, and went away satisfied. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $