2. 还原型阅读（5选5、6选5、7选5）-【一战成名新中考】2026陕西英语中考必考知识点题组特训

**基本信息** 聚焦还原型阅读梯度训练，通过5/6/7选5题型分层提升语篇逻辑推理能力，融合多元主题强化语言综合运用。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |5选5还原型阅读|3篇（科技/健康/历史主题）|选项唯一匹配，考查基础句间衔接|以简单连贯关系为起点，构建"主题句-支撑句"逻辑链| |6选5还原型阅读|3篇（文化/电影/幸福主题）|增加1个干扰项，强化段落主旨匹配|在基础逻辑上融入过渡句分析，提升信息筛选能力| |7选5还原型阅读|2篇（被子历史/昆虫能力主题）|干扰项增至2个，考查复杂语篇结构|通过跨段落逻辑推理，深化上下文语境理解与思维品质|

题型二 还原型阅读 类型1 5选5还原型阅读 Passage 1 At a 2025 tech event, Xpeng, a Chinese car company, showed something amazing. It was not a new car, but a humanoid(人形的) robot named Iron. 1. She walked smoothly and even performed a simple catwalk on the stage, which surprised everyone. Iron is designed to be helpful in daily life and in factories. She has two arms and hands that can hold different tools. 2. For example, she can carry a bag for you or pass you a bottle of water. Her "eyes" are cameras that help her see the world. 3. This allows her to understand human voices and talk with people. Why did a car company make a robot? 4. The technology used in smart cars, like sensors(传感器) and AI, is also very important for robots. Xpeng wants to use its experience in new ways. Iron is still learning and improving. 5. Maybe one day, she will be a common helper in our homes. Her appearance shows that the future of robots is already on its way. A. She can walk on two legs like a human. B. Let's wait and see what she can do next. C. This helps her to do many tasks for humans. D. She can recognize people and objects around her. E. It is because they share some similar technology. Passage 2 Do you love snacks? Most people do! Eating healthy snacks can give you energy and provide important nutrients. 1. Eat Snacks at the Right Time. Timing is key. When you eat snacks matters. 2. This keeps your energy up. But don’t eat snacks right before a big meal, because they might make you less hungry. 3. What you pick is also important. If you’re thirsty, drink water or clear soup instead of sweet drinks. For a little hunger, choose healthy foods like corn, sandwiches, whole-wheat bread, or dried fruits with no added sugar. Avoid Unhealthy Snacks. 4. Stay away from sugary foods like candy, ice cream, and fruit juice—they can hurt your teeth and make you gain weight. Also, skip salty and fatty snacks like French fries, onion rings, sausages, and potato chips. Eating too much of these may cause health problems like high blood pressure or heart disease. Listen to Your Body. Next time you want a snack, ask yourself: “Am I really hungry?” 5. If you’re just bored or thirsty, drink water first. Remember, snacking should make you feel good, not tired or heavy. A. Choose Healthy Snacks. B. If yes, choose something healthy. C. Some snacks taste good but are bad for you. D. It’s good to have a snack between main meals. E. Here is some advice on how to eat snacks wisely. Passage 3 Every day, we see advertisements on smartphone apps, living room TVs and large screens of the shopping malls. They are almost everywhere in our lives. 1. But how did people in the old days advertise their goods without modern media? The purpose of advertising, after all, is to attract customers’ attention. 2. In the poem Heavenly Questions, a man selling meat in a market knocked his knife on the table to make a sound. This simple sound helped him draw customers. Another simple way to advertise was to shout about the quality of one’s goods. In the Song Dynasty, sellers used clever rhymes to market their goods. 3. This made their advertisements fun and easy to remember. 4. Strategies of the Warring States mentions the story of a horse seller. At first, he shouted to the crowd about the good quality of his horses, but no one was interested. Later, the man came up with a good idea. He asked Bo Le, a well-known horse expert, to come to his stall. Bo Le came and acted very interested in the horses. 5. It’s clear that even without technology, people knew how to advertise wisely. The ways may have changed, but the essence of capturing attention remains the same. A. Soon, many people came over to ask about the price. B. In fact, this was also true long before the digital times. C. In addition, some sellers asked famous people for help. D. They even created songs and music, turning it into an art. E. Ancient people’s ways of attracting attention were simpler. 类型2 6选5还原型阅读 Passage 4 Have you heard of the term“looksmaxxing”? It is an internet word meaning trying your best to improve your appearance. Recently, a new version has become popular among Gen Z (people born between 1997 and 2012). It is called“Chinamaxxing”. 1. Instead of following Western beauty standards, they are turning to traditional Chinese culture to look and feel their best. So, what does“Chinamaxxing” actually involve? It is more than just wearing cool clothes. 2. For example, many young people are now wearing Hanfu (traditional Han clothing) or modern clothes with Chinese elements like dragon patterns. They also prefer using skincare products made from traditional Chinese herbs instead of famous foreign brands. 3. In the past, some people thought foreign things were always better. But today, China’s rapid development in technology and economy has made young people feel proud. They believe that Chinese culture is just as fashionable and high-quality as anything from the West. Social media plays a big role, too. Videos showing beautiful Chinese scenery and traditional customs often go viral on apps like Douyin and Bilibili. This trend is not just about fashion; it is about a mindset (思维模式). 4. They are visiting museums, learning traditional tea ceremonies, and even practicing ancient exercises like Baduanjin. By doing this, they feel connected to their history and roots. Experts say this is a positive sign. It shows that young Chinese people are becoming more confident. 5. Whether it is through clothing, food, or lifestyle, “Chinamaxxing” proves that traditional culture can be cool, modern, and full of energy. A. Why is this happening now? B. However, not everyone agrees with this new trend. C. Many of them are also exploring deeper cultural activities. D. They no longer need to look to other countries to find what is “cool”. E. This means they are choosing a lifestyle that celebrates Chinese identity. F. It includes changing their style, diet, and daily habits to fit a Chinese aesthetic (审美). Passage 5 Many movie fans wonder, “How are movies made?” Actually, the process of making a movie begins long before the cameras started rolling. 1. Many writers, actors, and directors carry notebooks to write down ideas that come to them during the day. The best ideas grow in their minds until they’re big enough to become a film. When an idea has fully grown for some time, it is written into a script(剧本). It breaks up the story into scenes and lays out the actions and dialogues for the characters in the story. 2. Then it is time to make a storyboard. It helps writers and directors decide what the movie will look like. Many people draw storyboards by hand. Is it time to film yet? Not quite! 3. Before filming, movie makers must find the right people to make a movie. And for big movies, they might need hundreds or even thousands of people. After everything is in place, it’s time to get the cameras rolling. Everyone taking part in the film travels to the shooting spots(拍摄地点). 4. After filming, the job continues. Editors(剪辑师) put different video clips together and then add music and anything else needed to complete the film. When they’re done, the movie is finally ready for the big screen. Film making is a long and difficult process. 5. Do you want to have a try? A. However, it is also full of fun. B. It takes many people to make a movie. C. Some simple plans need to be made first. D. All movies, long or short, start as just an idea. E. There, they shoot each scene until they get it just right. F. It is written long before filming starts and guides everyone in making the movie. Passage 6 Do you feel happy every day? The truth is, happiness isn’t just something you find, but something you can create. 1. ◆ Move your body. Exercise isn’t just good for your health. It makes you happy, too! When you run, dance, or play sports, your brain produces chemicals that make you feel good. 2. Try to find an activity you enjoy, like skating with friends or doing yoga in your room. ◆ 3. Spending time with people who care about you is a powerful way to feel happy. Call a friend to chat, help your family with housework, or join a club. Research shows that sharing laughter and kindness with others creates strong connections and gives you a sense of happiness. ◆ Focus on the good. Life can feel hard, but focusing on the positive things helps. Every night, write down three things you’re thankful for. 4. This can train your brain to notice the good around you, making you feel satisfied. ◆ Try new things. Stepping out of your comfort circle can lead to big smiles. Learn to draw, or cook a new dish. 5. Even small adventures, like exploring a new park, can make your day more exciting. A. Connect with others. B. Pay more attention to your study. C. It could be a tasty meal, a sunny day or a funny joke. D. Here are some easy ways to bring more joy into your life. E. When you try something and achieve it, you will feel happy. F. Even a 15-minute walk can turn an upset day into a brighter one. 类型3 7选5还原型阅读 Passage 7 quilt Quilts keep people warm. 1. Quilts have a long history in different places. In Asia, the quilt appeared in the first century BC. 2. From then on, people in Europe wore quilted(夹层的) under their heavy coats to keep warm. Bed quilts had something to do with women in American history. When the earliest people in Europe came to America, there were few or no stores. 3. During the 1700s and 1800s, women made quilts. Quilting kept families from living in the cold environment. Women met at parties to help each other finish making quilts. 4. Some stories said that slaves(奴隶) put information into their quilts to show other slaves the way to freedom(自由). Quilts are also a form of art. Every quilt is a way for the artist to show himself or herself. Each one uses different designs and colors. Each one also uses different skills for sewing the pieces together. 5. Later, people added some pictures, such as birds or flowers. So next time you climb into bed with a nice warm quilt, look at it carefully. A. However, you may not know well about quilts. B. Quilts really have a long history of development. C. Quilting also played a role in helping some slaves. D. Quilts were not made of cotton in the first beginning. E. In the beginning, people just sewed the materials together. F. Women cut up old clothes and used them to make new clothes. G. In the 11th century, people in Europe brought quilting skills from the Middle East. Passage 8 Many people think insects are scary. Some even run away when they see these “scary” creatures(生物). However, these little insects have some amazing abilities. Take a deep study of insects, 1. In fact, spider web is a strong material. 2. Imagine what we could do if we could find a way to make spider webs. Insects are natural recyclers, too. When living things die, insects play a major role in helping to break down this material and return it to the soil. 3. Insects speed up the process, turning waste into useful materials for the soil. 4. It’s hard to imagine growing enough food to feed us all in a world without insects. They help plants reproduce by moving pollen(花粉) from flower to flower. In medical labs, insects are helping us unlock the mysteries of genetics(遗传学). 5. Many insect generations can be studied in a short time. Insects truly are our friends. A world without insects would look a lot different. Next time you see a bee, think about this and be friendly to it. A. Insects are Earth’s most successful animals. B. and you will know it’s not easy to avoid them. C. Insects also play a key role in our food supply. D. One pound of spider web is twice as strong as steel. E. and you will understand how special insects really are. F. Scientists study fruit flies because they have a short life. G. Without insects, that dead material would take a long time to break down. 参考答案 类型1 5选5还原型阅读 Passage 1 1-5 ACDEB Passage 2 1-5 EDACB Passage 3 1-5 BEDCA 类型2 6选5还原型阅读 Passage 4 1-5 EFACD Passage 5 1-5 DFBEA Passage 6 1-5 DFACE 类型3 7选5还原型阅读 Passage 7 1-5 AGFCE Passage 8 1-5 EDGCF 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $