山东聊城市东阿县高集中学等校 2026年初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题(二)

中考英语模拟参考答案 第一部分 听力（30 分） 第一节（7.5 分） 1.C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 第二节（15 分） 6.B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 11.A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 第三节（7.5 分） 16.rainy 17.attend 18.brother 19.cat 20.afraid 第二部分 阅读（40 分） 第一节（30 分） 21.B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. C 26.B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31.C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 第二节（10 分） 36.B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. F 第三部分 语言运用（20 分） 第一节 完形填空（10 分） 41.C 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. A 46.C 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. A 第二节 语篇填空（10 分） 51.interesting 52.showed 53.stories 54.but 55.valuable 56.was divided 57.The 58.development 59.to learn 60.better 第四部分 写作（30 分） 第一节 任务型阅读（10 分） 61.Because they provide important ecosystem services that are necessary for the survival of other species. 62.They help spread seeds through their dung during their long travels. 63.They use their tusks to dig for water underground, creating watering holes. 64.It makes it easier for smaller animals to move around safely and freely and helps new plants grow. 65.we should protect elephants（意思合理即可） 第二节 书面表达（20 分）【参考范文】 I've learned to be brave I've learned to be brave from an unforgettable experience. When I was in Grade 7, I was afraid to speak in public. My teacher encouraged me to join a speech competition. At first, I wanted to give up. But I kept practicing every day. When I stood on the stage, I took a deep breath and finished my speech smoothly. To my surprise, I won a prize. This experience changed me a lot. I became more confident and brave. I realize that nothing is impossible if I stick to it. Being brave helps me face all difficulties in my life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型：A 山东省二O二六年初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题（二） 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答 案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分） 超 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。 听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1.A.Yes,she can. B.Yes,she does. C.Yes,she is. 2.A.He is very outgoing. B.He's of medium height.C.He likes swimming. 3.A.Some bread. B.Some oranges. C.A glass of water. 4.A.In1876. B.In America. C.By Alexander Bell. 中 5.A.I'm not sure. B.Never mind. C.Thank you! 那 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6.What will the weather be like tomorrow? 9 A.Hot. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7.When did the man go back to his hometown? A.Three years ago. B.Four years ago. C.Five years ago. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8.Why does the woman want to be a teacher? A.Because her mother is a teacher. B.Because it's an easy job. C.Because she likes working with kids. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9.When did the speaker have the car accident? A.On Monday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Thursday. 10.What will the speaker's classmates bring him? B 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 11.Why did Ann cry when having dancing classes? A.Because dancing was difficult. B.Because her parents didn't allow her to practice dancing. C.Because she had to take them twice a week. 12.How does Ann like the special memory? A.Funny. B.Boring. C.Meaningful. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 13.Where is Jean going next week? A.To Thailand. B.To Japan. C.To South Korea. 14.How many times has the man been to the country? A.Three times. B.Four times. C.Five times. 15.What does Jean think of the custom of eating noodles? A.Normal. B.Interesting. C.Strange. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 An exciting experience Who Susan. When A dark and 16. night. It could not be her parents because they had gone to 17. a meeting. What It might be her 18. After remembering the TV news,she thought it must be the lost 19. How She felt very 20. and ran to her bed quickly. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 A Nature Science Camp WELCOME! What do we do? Put away your phones and enjoy the outdoor funl Vegetable pizza making Make your own pizza with the When: vegetables that you pick in the 9 am-4 pm,July 15th-July 19th forest by yourself. Where: Green Forest Park.You can take Bird house building Bus 303 to get here. Use wood and leaves to make Who: small houses for birds.Hang Students between 13 and 18 them up and wait for your How: guests. Call 030-735 or email Sunshine@camp.com. Walk around the forest and Camp rules enjoy the beauty of nature. ☆Wear our uniforms.. You can also learn about ☆Be kind to nature. wild animals and plants at Ask for help if necessary. the same time. 21.Who can join this camp trip according to the text? A.Laura,10. B.Arthur,16. C.Vivian,19. 22.Which of the following can be put in“△"？ A.Nature walking B.Countryside visiting C.Environmental protection 23.What is the main purpose of this text? A.To introduce a new kind of outdoor sport. B.To teach people how to protect wild animals. C.To invite students to join a nature science camp. B If you've ever cried during a TV show,you might have been called too emotional( )But crying is normal,and it can actually be good for us. Scientists aren't sure exactly what happens when we cry,but they know it can help us feel better.A study found that 50 percent of participants()felt happier after crying. Also,when people see us cry,they are more likely to reach out to us. Professor Ad Vingerhoets,a clinical psychologist(临床心理学家)，says that crying makes others feel understanding so they want to support and be kind to us."To put it differently,tears connect,"Professor Vingerhoets says.Research shows that people who cry are seen as warmer,.nicer,more reliable(可信赖的)and honest.They are the type of people we like as friends,neighbors and co-workers. While some people might feel worse after crying or get a headache,many feel better. "Crying is our body's way of releasing emotions,"explains psychotherapist Anna Mathur. "When we hold a lot of emotions,we can become like a pressure cooker,until our body finds a way to let things go.” Have you noticed that after crying,you feel calmer,or that crying after hitting your toe makes the pain go away faster?This is because of your body's response to crying."By letting tears go,you are welcoming a release of happy feelings,says Mathur.Some of them can even make pain feel less strong. 24.According to Professor Ad Vingerhoets,people who cry are seen as all of the following EXCEPT A.warmer B.more trustworthy C.more dishonest 25.Why does the writer use the example of a "pressure cooker"in Paragraph 4? A.To explain how to cook food properly. B.To show that crying is a sign of good health. C.To show that holding in emotions can be harmful. 26.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.Crying always makes people feel worse and causes headaches. B.Crying can help release emotions and make people feel calmer. C.When people see others cry,they are less likely to offer support. 27.What does the passage mainly tell us? A.Crying is a normal and positive human behavior. B.Crying is a sign of weakness and should be avoided. C.Scientists have fully understood the science behind crying. c You may have seen fireworks,but have you seen fireworks made of molten iron(铁水)？This amazing show is called Datiehua.In the desert at night,lines of molten iron,as hot as 1,600C,flew into the air like a shower of stars.Among all the performers,there was only one young,beautiful woman named Jiang Xungian.She was helping spray the molten iron high up into the sky.The video of this performance quickly got millions of likes on Bilibili. Jiang used to make video games,but she got bored.In 2019,she left her job and went to Guangzhou,far from home,to find a new direction in life.At the same time,Jiang started filming her cooking and sharing the videos online to show her mother that she could take good care of herself.Surprisingly,these videos quickly became popular,and Jiang became a food vlogger(博主). Later,Jiang made a video about "sugar painting",a folk art.This made her interested in traditional Chinese culture.She decided to show more ancient skills in her videos. She then became interested in Datiehua,and went to learn from Yang Jianjun,the representative inheritor(代表性传承人)of Queshan Tiehua..At first,Yang was not sure if Jiang could do it because it's hard for a woman.In a Datiehua performance,6 or 7 people spray molten iron for about 20 minutes.Also,the hot molten iron sometimes burns the performers. But Jiang was brave enough and learned very hard.And that's how the scene at the beginning of this passage came about. Now,Jiang is still learning from many other inheritors of intangible cultural heritage( 物质文化遗产)and making videos about traditional Chinese culture,She says they all love to share what they know to help their skills reach more people.Jiang wants to use her videos to help more people learn more about our great traditional cultural treasures. 28.What is Datiehua according to the passage? A.A kind of video game. B.A kind of Chinese sugar painting. C.A performance with molten iron fireworks. 29.Which is the correct order of Jiang Xungian's experiences? DShe learned Datiehua from Yang Jianjun. 2She worked as a game maker. 3She became a food vlogger. 4She made videos about sugar painting. A.②③④① B.①②③④ C.③②④① 30.What can we learn about the amazing Datiehua show? A.It is very popular on all apps. B.It's not difficult for a woman to learn. C.It's quite tiring and needs more hard work. 31.What's the best title of the passage? A.The History of Datiehua B.From Games to Sugar Painting C.Spreading Traditional Culture Through Videos D Our home is slowly turning into a smart home,thanks to all kinds of cool smart devices().Here are some of the ones I enjoy using the most. First,our smart lights are fantastic.I can control them with my phone or just my voice-no need to get out of bed to turn them off on a cold night!What's really cool is that I can change their brightness and colors. For example,I set them to soft yellow when my kids are listening to bedtime stories and bright white when they are doing their homework.Last night was our family movie night,and we set the lights to soft blue,which made the room more comfortable.Even my mum says they save energy！ Next,I'm a big fan of our smart door lock.Remember those days of searching for keys in the dark?Gone!Now,we can unlock the door with a fingerprint,a code,or even our phones. It's really convenient,especially when I'm carrying a lot of things.And the best part?We can create temporary codes for guests,so we don't have to worry about giving out spare keys. These codes will stop working after the guests leave. We also have a smart camera inside the house.It's not for spying()on anyone!It's mainly for checking on our energetic dog when we're not at home.We can see what he's doing,and sometimes,we even talk to him through the camera!It makes us feel connected to him.The smart camera is really perfect for those with pets.What's more,the camera is also helpful when we can't remember if we have turned off a light or closed the windows. These smart devices are not just tools.They're like helpful friends.They teach me that technology can bring both joy and safety to our daily lives. 32.What color are the lights when the writer's family watch movies? A.Soft yellow. B.Soft blue. C.Bright white. 33.What does the underlined word "temporary"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Long-lasting. B.Short-term. C.Secret. 34.Which of the following is useful for people with pets according to the passage? B 35.What is the purpose of the passage? A.To introduce three smart devices in daily life. B.To compare different brands of smart devices. C.To warn readers about the risks of using smart devices. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 From the Spring Festival Gala to local shows, humanoid robots are becoming stars across China during the New Year celebrations. On Feb.16,four famous robot companies-Unitree Robotics(宇树科技)，Galbot,Noetix,and MagicLab appeared on the Spring Festival Gala stage,showing their advanced skills. 36 In Jiangxi Province,two robots danced with performers in a dance drama.37 The drama honored Tiangong Kaiwu,a famous old Chinese book about technology."The show itself is about technology,and the robots on stage made it even more amazing,said Hu Jingchen,one of the audience.Shi Zhongwei,CEO of the robot company,said,"38 They can also become digital actors and cultural symbols in new art forms. In Shandong,the local robot association held a special gala with over 200 robots and robot dogs.39 Wang Shuang,a robot maker,said the robots were trained for two months in simulated(模拟的)environments before going on stage. 40 By 2025,China had over 140 humanoid robot companies making more than 330 different models,according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. A.Robots are not just for industry. B.They performed smoothly and kept perfect rhythm() C.Besides the gala,robots also joined in other art events around the country. D.They performed in 19 shows,including acrobatics,martial arts,dance,and short plays. E.Although humanoid robots have been widely used in people's daily lives,they still have many shortcomings. F.Thanks to advances in AI,robotics is growing faster than expected and moving from research labs into daily life. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Recently,a mother's love has warmed many hearts online.Her son Liu shared some pictures of an old schoolbag on Douyin,and the story behind them touched millions. When Liu was in middle school,many classmates had branded schoolbags.He went home and asked his mother for one.However,at the time,his family's business wasn't doing well, 41 his mother told him they couldn't afford it.Liu felt a little sad but said 42. During the school holidays,his mother did something special.She carefully stitched()a well-known brand's 43 onto his old red schoolbag and added beautiful embroidery() of flowers and leaves. "When I first saw it,I thought it was so beautiful.I was happy all night,"Liu said.But when he brought it to school,his classmates quickly pointed out that the brand didn't make such a bag.Feeling 44,the 14-year-old boy decided not to use the schoolbag anymore.He 45 it away in a corner of his room and forgot about it for years. Now Liu is over 20 years old.When he found the bag again,he felt completely 46 He shared it online and wrote,"At that time,I was too young to understand.I thought this schoolbag was embarrassing.But now,I realize it is the most priceless treasure in the world." The post has over thirteen million likes on Douyin.Many people commented that this was the most beautiful sign they had ever 47.Some shared photos of homemade things from their own mothers.Later,the brand's official account also left a message:"Great stitching!A mother's love is the 48 that carries us through.We have a gift for your mother.Please send us your49.” This story reminds us that a mother's love is always the most valuable thing.It's not about how much money is spent,but the time and 50 behind every stitch. 41.A.but B.and C.so 42.A.everything B.something C.nothing 43.A.color B.sign C.product 44.A.excited B.embarrassed C.relaxed 45.A.hid B.took C.gave 46.A.terrible B.comfortable C.different 47.A.heard B.seen C.touched 48.A.problem B.courage C.secret 49.A.address B.opinion C.money 50.A.care B.luck C.worry 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填人提示词的正 确形式；如无提示词，则填人1个适当的单词)。 From November 19 to 23,2025,a special exhibition named "Hanzi of the West,Letters of the East"took place in London,UK.The exhibition included historical displays of Chinese characters(Hanzi),creative modern designs,and 51 (interest) talks among scholars(学者)and visitors. Organized by Tongji University and China's Art and Design Press,the exhibition 52(show)over 100 original works inspired by Chinese characters.Through the theme of Hanzi,it told wonderful 53 (story)about China and the friendly cultural exchanges between China and Britain. Wu Yun,dean()of Tongji's School of Foreign Studies,said that Hanzi and alphabetic letters are not opposites 54 good partners-both can record sounds,convey meanings and express people's true feelings,and they are a 55 (value)part of human culture. The exhibition 56 (divide)into two main parts.One part showed how artists and designers use Hanzi to create works like book design,fashion,installation art and cultural products,making Hanzi more lively and popular.57 other part introduced Hanzi's history:How it was first brought to the West and early efforts to systematize(使系统化) Chinese movable type before the 20th century.Panels (and timelines helped visitors learn about the 58 (develop)of Chinese characters from their origin to today. Yukteshwar Kumar,a scholar from the University of Bath,spoke at the exhibition.He said it was fascinating 59 (learn)Chinese because each Hanzi has a special story.He also believed the exhibition is meaningful and it can help Chinese and British people understand each other 60 (well). 第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Elephants are the largest land animals,mainly living in Africa and Asia.They are also among the smartest animals on Earth.Asa“keystone species(基石物种)”，they provide important ecosystem services that are necessary for the survival()of other species.Let's look at some of the amazing services they provide and find out how they help other animals! Elephants eat more than 300 pounds (about 136 kg)of plants daily,including the plants' seeds.They help spread these seeds through their dung()during their long travels.The dung helps new plants grow in different areas.This activity creates new living places for other animals. Elephant dung also provides food for many insects.These insects then become food for birds.Besides,when elephants eat food,they often break tree branches,causing leaves and branches to fall to the ground.These fallen parts become food for other plant-eating animals. During dry seasons,elephants use their tusks()to dig for water underground, creating watering holes.These holes help not only elephants but also many other species.Even their footprints can collect water and become small ponds for frogs to lay eggs. Elephants are big and strong,so they leave clear paths after walking through forests. This makes it easier for smaller animals to move around safely and freely.It also allows more sunlight to reach the forest floor,helping new plants grow. As you can see,elephants are important to the ecosystem.This is why 61.Why are elephants called a "keystone species"? 62.How do elephants help spread seeds to new areas? 63.What do elephants do during dry seasons to help other animals find water? 64.How do elephants'paths help other animals and plants? 65.Complete the sentence in the last paragraph with proper words. 第二节（满分20分） 66.初中阶段是一段充满发现与蜕变的旅程。课堂上，我们汲取知识；交往中，我们学会理解；面 对困难，我们日益勇敢；不懈努力，我们收获成长。学校英语广播站发起征稿，邀请同学们以 “I've learned to”为题，写一篇短文，分享初中阶段让你受益匪浅的成长感悟。 内容包括： 1.简要描述一件让你学会某种品质或能力的具体事件； 2.说明这一经历对你产生了怎样的影响或改变； 3.表达你对这段成长历程的感悟。 注意： 1.补全题目，词数80~100，题目给出部分不计人总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 I've learned to