【衡水真题密卷】2026年高三英语学科素养月度测评（三）（广东除外全部省份适用）

2025一2026学年度下学期学科素养月度测评 高三英语（三） 本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话读两遍。 1.When will the man leave for the party? A.At about 4:00 p.m.B.At about 4:30 p.m. C.At about 5:30 p.m. 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Their hobbies. B.Their schedules. C.Their travel plans. 3.What does the man suggest? A.Taking the subway. B.Changing the flight. C.Trying another route. 4.What does the woman imply? A.She dislikes sports. B.She is out of shape. C.She wants to try gymnastics. 5.What is the man's problem? A.He missed the meeting. B.He forgot the report at home. C.He didn't know the deadline. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the man choose the cafe downstairs? A.For its lower price. B.For its better taste. C.For its shorter distance. 7.How much will the woman pay? A.$12. B.$16. C.$20. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。 8.Why is George at the store? A.To look for ideas for clothing design. B.To purchase furniture for a new office. C.To sell tables and chairs with his friend. 9.What was the man's last job? A.A market promoter. B.A clothing designer C.A car salesman. 高三英语试题（三）第1页（共8页） 学科素养 10.What does the woman want to do? 班级 A.Start a business. B.Study marketing. C.Write a book. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11.What did the man do while in Amsterdam? A.Bought gifts. B.Booked a hotel. C.Rented a car. 姓名 12.What does the woman hope for? A.A hotel near shops. B.A cheaper room. C.A city tour guide. 13.What is the Central Garden? A.A museum. B.A shopping area. C.An amusement park. 得分 听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。 14.What does the man say the gold cup was used for? A.Serving tea. B.Drinking wine. C.Holding soup. 15.Why is the gold cup more valuable today? A.It was used by the wealthy. B.It has become extremely rare. C.It represents a social advantage. 16.What do the speakers plan to do next? A.Buy a gold cup. B.Take photos of the cup. C.Check out other items. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。 17.Why do plants produce sounds? A.To communicate. B.To speed up growth. C.To defend themselves. 18.How did researchers run the experiment? A.By tracking the growth of plants. B.By testing plants'response to noise. C.By stressing plants in different ways. 19.What happened to the second group of plants? A.They were not watered. B.Their stems were cut off. C.They were left untouched. 20.What may the new software help farmers do? A.Monitor crop health.B.Reduce insect damage. C.Offer planting methods. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Deforestation and the EU's Response Forests play an important role on Earth.They cover about 31%of the world's land area and are home to most land animals and plants.However,according to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization,about 420 million hectares (of forest were lost worldwide between 1990 and 2020.As a major consumer of agricultural products,the European Union (EU)is closely connected to global deforestation. Causes Agriculture is the biggest driver in most parts of the world.Turning forests into farmland causes at least 50%of global deforestation. Urban development,including the building of houses and roads,accounts for a smaller part of forest loss.It represents slightly more than 6%of global deforestation,but in Europe it is the primary cause. Climate change is both a cause and a result of deforestation.Extreme events damage forests.At the same time,forest loss makes climate problems worse. The EU's consumption also affects forests outside Europe and is responsible for about 10%of global deforestation.The chart below shows the main products imported by the EU from deforested land. 月度测评 高三英语试题（三）第2页（共8页）】 Main Products Imported by the EU from Deforested Land 40 35 34% Agricultural Products 32.8% ☐Forest Products 30 9 25 20 15 10 8.6% 7.5% 7% 5 3.4% 1.6% 0 Palm oil Soya Wood Cocoa Coffee Rubber Maize Measures In July 2021,the EU introduced a forestry strategy to improve forest quality and strengthen forests'role as carbon sinks.In April 2023,the EU approved new rules requiring companies to ensure that products sold on the EU market are not linked to deforestation. Although the rules were adopted in 2023,their application was delayed to allow businesses time to prepare.A phased timetable was later introduced:large companies are required to comply (from December 2026,while smaller companies are given additional time until June 2027.Companies that fail to meet the requirements may face fines of up to 4%of their annual income in the EU. 21.What is the main cause of deforestation in Europe? A.Climate change. B.Agricultural expansion. C.Urban development. D.Forest product consumption. 22.What is the percentage of the top two agricultural products imported from deforested land? A.32.8%. B.34%. C.66.8%. D.82.9% 23.Why did the EU put off the application of its new deforestation rules? A.To improve forest quality. B.To give companies time to adjust. C.To prevent economic losses. D.To promote deforestation-free products. B My love for computers began at five when I watched my uncle play Heroes of Might and Magic Il.The fantasy world and armies engaged me instantly.Soon,I was wisely commanding soldiers in Heroes Il,systematically building bases in StarCraft,and ambitiously founding civilizations in Age of Empires.A turning point came when my mom bought our first computer with Windows 98.While most kids used the friendlier Windows XP,figuring out Windows 98's problems sharpened my skills early on. Before I knew it,I became the neighborhood's go-to for computer help-installing games,fixing crashes,setting up LAN parties,and arranging port forwarding for online gaming.Unknowingly,I was enhancing IT support skills long before I understood tech as a career.In high school,online forums(论t坛)about game“modifications'” awakened my curiosity,leading me to learn game protection unlocking. Post-high school,I was set on Computer Engineering,but my Asian family pushed for a "respectable"-medicine.I gave in a little,spending two years in medicine before switching to Economics to please everyone.Four years of economics didn't make me a Wall Street expert,but concepts like opportunity cost and comparative advantage made it clear 高三英语试题（三）第3页（共8页）】 学科素养 that I was in the wrong field.With IT growing fast and software engineers in high demand, according to economic logic,software engineering offered higher yields given my talent. I then lived a double life-an economics student by day,and a self-taught programmer by night,studying hard at courses and building side projects.Today,I'm a fully qualified software engineer,and it feels like coming home.That wide-eyed kid from Heroes I finally found his place,even with a winding journey.Every line of code reflects my path: curiosity from gaming,problem-solving from neighborhood IT help,and analytical thinking from economics.Passion always finds a way no matter how much family urges “reason”. 24.How did online games impact the author? A.His ambition took shape. B.He became a professional gamer. C.He grasped Windows XP. D.His strategic thinking was developed. 25.What does the author imply in Paragraph 2? A.Goals serve as inspirations. B.Curiosity defeats inner fear. C.Dreams begin with planning. D.Hands-on practice helps a lot. 26.Why does the author mention the relevant economic concepts? A.To combine economics with IT. B.To show IT industry's potential. C.To prove the reasonableness of his career shift. D.To demonstrate his limited mastery of economic logic. 27.What does the author think of his winding journey? A.It let him master various skills. B.It made him famous in his field. C.It taught him to be open-minded. D.It helped him build social bonds. C Researchers at the U.S.Department of Energy's Pacific Northwest National Laboratory PNNL)have developed a rice-sized underwater tracking tag () addressing a longstanding gap in studying small aquatic (species.The gap has blocked conservation efforts for decades,as tiny creatures often form the base of aquatic food webs but remained understudied due to technological limitations. Biologists have long depended on radio and satellite tags,which revolutionized animal behavior research.Yet underwater tracking of minute species like the endangered delta smelt,a silvery fish about 2.5 inches long,is seriously restricted.Existing tags are too burdensome for their size and need larger batteries to make up for the loss of signals in water-a medium that weakens both radio and high-frequency sound waves. Directed by a critical scientific principle that tags should not exceed 2%of an animal's body mass,PNNL targeted a weight of merely 0.002 ounces for smelt-10 times lighter than a pencil eraser and a quarter the weight of the lightest commercial alternative. PNNL's new technology combines two key things:micro-batteries that hold vast quantities of electric power and better-designed signal senders.With this,the tag can work for about 40 days-sufficient to track full river migration cycles-and its signal can be picked up from hundreds of meters away. Scientists are already using this tag to study the young American shad,an endangered species threatened by dam construction,with plans to test it on delta smelt by next year. This tag will unlock insights into the small species that sustain entire ecosystems and finally answer urgent questions about where they lay their eggs and migration routes-key to restoring their population amid pollution and habitat loss. Nevertheless,certain issues remain unresolved.Small tags send signals at a higher frequency,but most of the current tools that receive these signals are made for bigger tags that use lower frequencies.However,progress in standards for underwater sound sensors gives a way to create corresponding monitoring systems. 月度测评 高三英语试题（三）第4页（共8页） 28.What does the underlined words "The gap"in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.Few aquatic species. B.Little study on food webs. C.Lack of conservation rules. D.No proper underwater trackers. 29.What's the distinct characteristic of the micro-batteries in PNNL's new technology? A.Long-lasting.B.Solar-powered.C.Water-resistant.D.Cost-effective. 30.What does the author highlight in Paragraph 5? A.How tiny species go extinct. B.How the tag can contribute. C.What species the tag targets. D.Why aquatic species are conserved. 31.What challenge are the researchers facing concerning the new tag at present? A.Battery safety risks. B.Signal reception mismatch. C.Unstable radio signals. D.Low positioning accuracy. 0 Earth's biggest problem,according to Douglas Adams,is quite simple:the species of clever ape (that thinks it runs the joint is mostly unhappy most of the time.Computer scientist Cal Newport now adds email to the list of life's troubles.In his book A World Without Email,he argues this once-brilliant invention has made us suffer. Newport says we've become slaves to email,trapped in a "hyperactive hive mind"- the reality in which everyone,everywhere,can communicate with everyone else with ease. Studies have shown how dominant email has become in ordinary office life.The average knowledge worker sends and receives 126 emails daily,which ruins focus,making them less productive and more irritable(易怒的). All of this might be bearable but for one problem:the mismatch between modern electronic messaging and our own information-processing capacity.Multitasking is a myth. We can't think clearly while dealing with an overflowing inbox.We're wired to prefer real- time conversations,where everyone gets updates together.Back in small tribes ()we needed daily chats to feel connected.Now,in a digital world,that ancient urge makes us anxious if we don't reply to every email instantly. Despite his book's title,Newport isn't against all electronic messaging.What drives him to desperation is how we use it.With office workers nodding in hearty agreement, Newport offers some solutions.A German company invented the No Email Day. Productivity went up,even though it shortened the work time.The goal was for everyone to approach their work more deliberately without rushing.Some companies use an application called Trello to allow workers to access the necessary data and decide when to jump in and get things done. Handling email when it's out of control is like being pecked (by a flock of geese. But changing this won't be easy.Our need for focused thinking conflicts with the Dopamine Economy-something designed to keep us unable to resist constant messages.Still, Newport thinks regaining control of our time might be the key to being happier at work. 32.What phenomenon does Newport point out in his book? A.Office workers fail to handle daily emails. B.People can contact each other more easily. C.Convenience of modern life comes at a cost. D.Email overload affects efficiency and mood. 33.How does the author develop Paragraph 3? A.By giving examples. B.By presenting the history. C.By analyzing the cause. D.By comparing preferences. 34.What does Newport try to illustrate by mentioning the practices of some companies? A.The importance of autonomy at work.B.The necessity to cut working hours. C.The benefit of technological advances.D.The need to follow economic trend. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Email Craze B.Message Overflow C.Email Slavery D.Message Addiction 高三英语试题（三）第5页（共8页）】 学科素养 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 It's a familiar routine:You send somebody an invitation-to a party,lunch,a meeting-and you wait for the reply.Yes or no.Or maybe. 36 In some cases,invitees aren't sure whether they can attend.In other cases, they aren't sure whether they want to attend.Invitees fail to see how much inviters prefer a “no”to a maybe.37 Why does this disconnect occur?One likely reason is what psychologists call “motivated reasoning'”.Motivated reasoning occurs when people bias(使产生偏向)their thinking to arrive at a conclusion that matches their own desires.For invitees,a "maybe" feels like a better response in the present.38 It benefits them,so they convince themselves that it is also what the inviter wants to hear. Perhaps the biggest piece of advice is not to assume that someone would prefer for you to say“maybe”rather than“no”.39 Is a conference call with a handful of“maybes” worth holding,or should it be rescheduled?By contrast,when you give a direct "no",the inviter can move forward with a firm plan,knowing exactly what to expect.Another piece of advice is to put yourself in the shoes of the inviter before deciding how to respond. Taking the inviter's perspective makes invitees more likely to think that a"no"is preferred toa“maybe”.40 In the event that you do tell a person "maybe",it is a good idea to give a definite answer as soon as possible.Whether your answer ends up being“no”or“yes”,having an answer allows the person to carry on with a plan. A.It shows their ignorance of inviters'plans. B.It allows them to keep their options open. C.Why do people answer invitations that way? D.How can inviters realize they are really wrong? E."Maybe"often raises more questions than answers. F.This simple exercise helps prevent motivated reasoning. G.They don't even realize how rude a "maybe"feels to the inviter. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Like most teenagers growing up in the digital age,I relied on my phone for photos- quick snaps (that were 41 but rarely revisited.My profile on Instagram was a polished collection of such photos intended to 42 my peers. The transition from sharing images to 43 memories for myself wasn't immediate. It began with a simple 44 flipping (through family photo albums.I was attracted by the images from my family's 45.They weren't polished,but they held stories that words often couldn't 46-of birthdays,ceremonies and family portraits.In those photographs,I saw 47.I realized that every image was a piece of something 48 a history that had been passed down. It was this 49 that led me to pick up my film camera.With just 36 exposures per roll,each photo required 50-a slowing down to see the world around me.I now take photos of the things that matter most:friends'weddings,holidays and small moments of joy.If a picture didn't turn out as I had hoped,it didn't matter.The 51 became part of the story.They weren't meant for 52 or comments-they were meant for me,for family and friends. 月度测评 高三英语试题（三）第6页（共8页） There's a sense of 53 when I finally open an envelope of developed prints.I'm 54 back to those moments.And in that sense,my 55 to film photography feels like a desire to regain the permanence and closeness that comes with holding a memory in your hands. 41.A.copied B.printed C.shared D.downloaded 42.A.change B.impress C.support D.instruct 43.A.capturing B.recalling C.organizing D.sharpening 44.A.fact B.act C.task D.rule 45.A.duty B.business C.past D.goal 46.A.prove B.tell C.mask D.continue 47.A.hope B.trust C.ambition D.connection 48.A.larger B.stranger C.simpler D.fresher 49.A.appreciation B.observation C.realization D.prediction 50.A.improvement B.intention C.background D.teamwork 51.A.colors B.inconveniences C.patterns D.imperfections 52.A.likes B.jokes C.deals D.games 53.A.safety B.emptiness C.relief D.rediscovery 54.A.transported B.forced C.withdrawn D.kicked 55.A.claim B.response C.shift D.shortcut 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I came to China with the intention of telling stories,but instead,I found myself 56 (live)them.Over the two decades since my arrival,I 57 (travel)across every province,gathering remarkable experiences-from mountains and forests to remote villages and tundras ()not to mention hunting with eagles on horseback. These stories did more than just become popular videos;they reshaped my very 58 (exist).Receiving China's Special Book Award,the highest literary honor for foreigners,came as both a shock and a privilege.This recognition has since unlocked new pathways for cultural exchange. Through writing and publishing,we aim not just to translate words,59 to translate worlds.My latest book,Closer to Heaven,portrays numerous touching scenes 60 ordinary individuals are making efforts to better their lives.Its insistence on personal narratives gives it 61 universal appeal.I was particularly moved when Chinese readers told me they had discovered new aspects of their own country through my work. The book's success in becoming a bestseller,along with its translation into multiple languages,62 (demonstrate)that such stories can truly bridge the divide 63 cultures.Every story 64 (share)makes our world vaster in imagination yet closer in understanding.For this opportunity 65 (engage)in such meaningful exchange,I am extremely grateful. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的外籍网友Chis在社交媒体上看到你分享的本地标志性景观照片 后留言：“Every country's iconic attractions seem the same-tall towers,old pagodas,or squares..”请你给Chris写一封回复邮件。内容包括： 1.礼貌回应他的观察； 2.阐述你对此现象的看法，并以一个中国标志性景观为例，说明其独特的文化价值。 高三英语试题（三）第7页（共8页） 学科素养 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On Friday evening,I couldn't hold back my news."My teacher wants us to make a collage(拼贴画)from old cloth for a class project,”I announced at dinner.“It's due next Monday.Mom didn't look up from her plate."We'll see,she said quietly.My heart sank.“What does‘we'll see'mean?”I thought.“If I don't finish this project,I'll fail the assignment."I pushed my food around my plate,my excitement gone.Later,I approached Dad carefully."We need to find some old fabric..."I said.He was reading the newspaper. "Hmm"was all he said,not even looking at me.A heavy feeling settled in my chest. "Maybe my schoolwork isn't important to them,I worried. Throughout Saturday,I waited,hoping to hear the sound of scissors or the rustle( of cloth.But nothing happened.Did they forget?I wondered,my stomach tight with worry.By Sunday afternoon,I was fighting back tears.The deadline felt like a dark cloud over me.In our home,asking twice often led to trouble.I watched my parents move around the house,wishing one of them would say something-anything about my project. But they were busy with their own tasks.I felt invisible and quite alone.The hope I had felt on Friday was now completely gone. Just before dinner,Dad walked into my room."Come with me,"he said,his voice gentle.I followed him to the living room,confused.Then I stopped,surprised.On the big table lay pieces of colorful cloth.I saw the blue pattern from my old baby blanket,a soft red piece from Mom's favorite worn-out shirt,and even some rough brown fabric from Grandpa's gardening apron(围裙)，each tied to our past memory. "I've been saving these,"Dad said,a small smile on his face.Mom walked in and said,"Let's get to work.As I saw her holding a box of buttons and thread and a pair of scissors,my worry began to melt away,replaced with a heart full of joy."Thank you,"I whispered.Dad and Mom patted my shoulders gently,then we worked together to turn the cloth into something meaningful. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 For the next two hours,the living room became our workshop. On Monday,I carried my "artwork"to school with pride. 月度测评 高三英语试题（三）第8页（共8页）·英语· 参考答案及解析 2025一2026学年度下学期学科素养月度测评 高三英语（三） 命题要素细目表 关键能力：I.听力理解 Ⅱ.阅读理解 Ⅲ.书面表达V.口语表达 核心素养：①语言能力 ②文化意识 ③思维品质 ④学习能力 关键能力 核心素养 预估难度 题号 题型 分值 考查内容 ①②③④等级系数 重点考查获取具体信息 1-20 听力 的能力，兼顾主旨大意 题1个及其他推理判 易 0.70 断题 21-23 阅读 7.5 细节理解 L 易 0.72 24-27 阅读 10 细节理解、推理判断 中 0.63 二 细节理獬、词义猜测以 28-31 阅读 10 及段落大意 难 0.45 32-35 阅读 10 细节理解、推理判断以 及主旨大意 难 0.40 36-40 七选五 12.5 语篇结构和逻辑关系 中 0.58 在具体语境中运用词汇 完形填空 知识，准确判断和选择 41-55 15 符合上下文语义的动 中 0.62 词、名词、形容词 三 在特定语境中综合运用 56-65语法填空 定语从句、时态和主谓 15 √√√√中 0.66 一致、非谓语动词、词性 转换等语法项目 运用相关常识、经验、思 应用文写作 15 想和语言知识进行有效 / 的文字表达，完成一封 √ √√ 中 0.65 邮件 四 任务围绕“学校作业”这 一学生非常熟悉的场景 读后续写 展开。要求学生发挥想 25 象，运用恰当的英语词 √/难0.42 汇和语法结构合理创造 后续内容 高三英语答案（三）第1页（共8页） ·英语· 参考答案及解析 精典评析 B My love for computers began at five when I watched my uncle play Heroes of Might and Magic I. The fantasy world and armies engaged me instantly.Soon,I was wisely commanding soldiers in Heroes I,systematically building bases in StarCraft,and ambitiously founding civilizations in Age of Empires.A turning point came when my mom bought our first computer with Windows 98.While most kids used the friendlier Windows XP,figuring out Windows 98's problems sharpened my skills early on... 24.How did online games impact the author? 25.What does the author imply in Paragraph 2? 26.Why does the author mention the relevant economic concepts? 27.What does the author think of his winding journey? 【试题解读】 文章以第一人称讲述了作者从童年接触游戏，到经历家庭干预、专业选择，最终追随内心成为软件工 程师的历程。内容以游戏为切入点，容易引起学生共鸣，探讨了“兴趣与职业”、“家庭期望与个人选择”、 “弯路的价值”以及“技能迁移”等深刻话题。 文章词汇难度适中，真正的难度在于对隐含意义和作者观，点的理解。第25题问作者在第二段“暗示” 了什么，这要求学生不仅读懂罗列的事件，更要提炼出这些经历的本质。第26题问作者提及两个经济学 概念的原因，学生需理解，作者是用经济学的逻辑来为自己的“转行”决定提供一个理性、科学的依据，以此 反驳家人的“体面”论，证明其选择的合理性。第27题问作者如何看待自己“曲折的”人生经历，从最后一 段的文本中可以看出，作者认为这段经历让他掌握了多种技能，在工作中融会贯通。 虽然“爱好驱动成长”类语篇很常见，但本文将“经济学思维”引入个人职业规划，这在高中阅读中较为 少见。它向学生传递了一个信息：不同学科的知识是可以迁移和交叉运用的。题目不仅考查语言，还隐含 了对“职业教育观”的引导。它引导学生在面对家庭压力和传统观念时，如何理性地坚持自己的热爱，并证 明了“弯路”也有其价值。 第四部分第二节 On Friday evening,I couldn't hold back my news.“My teacher wants us to make a collage(拼贴画) from old cloth for a class project,I announced at dinner."It's due next Monday.Mom didn't look up from her plate.“We'll see,”she said quietly.My heart sank.“What does‘we'll see'mean?”I thought. "If I don't finish this project,I'll fail the assignment."I pushed my food around my plate,my excitement gone.Later,I approached Dad carefully."We need to find some old fabric..."I said.He was reading the newspaper."Hmm"was all he said,not even looking at me.A heavy feeling settled in my chest."Maybe my schoolwork isn't important to them,"I worried... For the next two hours,the living room became our workshop. On Monday,I carried my "artwork"to school with pride. 【试题解读】 这是一个典型的“成长感悟”与“亲情理解”类温馨故事。主题聚焦于“误解与真相”、“等待与行动”以 及“家庭之爱的无声表达”。 文本叙述细腻，心理描写尤为出色。作者大量使用了内心独白、感官描写以及比喻，为学生的续写提 供了极佳的模仿范本。文章前半部分脉络清晰，层层递进，为续写埋下了丰富的伏笔。最后两个段首句起 到了“承上启下”和“划定写作范围”的双重作用，第一段学生需要描写如何利用那些有纪念意义的布料、如 何设计、父母如何帮忙、以及在动手过程中一家人其乐融融的氛围。第二段需要描写拼贴画的最终样子， 更重要的是对父母之爱的理解和感激。 通过这样的题目，学生不仅是在写作，更是在学习如何观察生活、理解亲情。 高三英语答案（三）第2页（共8页） ·英语· 参考答案及解析 参考答案及解析 第一部分听力 26.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的 1-5 CBABC 6-10 ABBCC "Four years of economics didn't make me a 11-15 BACBB 16-20 CACBA Wall Street expert,but concepts like 第二部分阅读 opportunity cost and comparative advantage 第一节 made it clear that I was in the wrong field. A With IT growing fast and software engineers in 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕森林砍伐 high demand,according to economic logic, 问题展开，从现状、成因、欧盟的应对措施三方面进 software engineering offered higher yields 行客观、条理的说明。 given my talent..”可知，作者提及经济学概念是 2l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章Causes部 用经济学的逻辑来为自己的“转行”提供一个理 中“Urban development,including the building 性、科学的依据，以此反驳家人的“体面”论，从 of houses and roads,accounts for a smaller 而证明自己转行的合理性。 part of forest loss.It represents slightly more 27.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的 than 6%of global deforestation,but in Europe "Every line of code reflects my path:curiosity it is the primary cause.”可知，城市建设在全球 from gaming, problem-solving from 森林砍伐中占比有限，但它却是欧洲地区森林 neighborhood IT help,and analytical thinking 砍伐的首要原因。 from economics..”可知，作者认为曲折的求学与 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据图表内容可知， 职业之路让他掌握了多种技能。 表格中前两大农产品是“Palm oil,34%”和 c “Soya,32.8%”。这两大农产品的进口占比总 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美 和为：34%十32.8%=66.8%。 国能源部太平洋西北国家实验室(PNNL)研发的一 23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章Measures 种米粒大小的水下追踪装置，阐述了其技术特点、 部中“Although the rules were adopted in2023, 应用场景、重要作用以及目前仍面临的挑战。 their application was delayed to allow28.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段 businesses time to prepare.”可知，欧盟推迟新 "Researchers at the U.S.Department of Energy's 规实施是为了给企业留出准备和调整的时间。 Pacific Northwest National Laboratory B PNNL )have developed a rice-sized 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 underwater tracking tag(装置)，addressing a 者受游戏启发爱上计算机，历经专业选择的波折， longstanding gap in studying small aquatic( 最终成为软件工程师的成长历程。 生的)species.The gap has blocked 24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 conservation efforts for decades,as tiny "Soon,I was wisely commanding soldiers in creatures often form the base of aquatic food Heroes Il,systematically building bases in webs but remain understudied due to StarCraft,and ambitiously founding technological limitations.”可知，画线词前文提 civilizations in Age of Empires.”可知，各类游 到研发的新追踪装置解决了研究小型水生物种 戏培养了作者的策略思维能力。 的空白，画线词后文又说该空白导致对小型生 25.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的 物研究不足，由此可推断The gap指的是“缺乏 "Before I knew it,I became the neighborhood's 合适的水下追踪装置”。 go-to for computer help-一installing（安装) 29.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“PNNL's games,fixing crashes,setting up LAN new technology combines two key things: parties,and arranging port forwarding for micro-batteries that hold vast quantities of online gaming.Unknowingly,I was enhancing electric power and better-designed signal IT support skills long before I understood tech senders.With this,the tag can work for about as a career.”可知，作者通过动手实践提升了相 40 days-sufficient to track full river migration 关技能，这暗示实践的作用很大。 cycles-and its signal can be picked up from 高三英语答案（三）第3页（共8页） ·英语· 参考答案及解析 hundreds of meters away.”可知，微型电池能储 work more deliberately without rushing.Some 存大量电力，使得装置可工作约40天，具备持 companies use an application called Trello to 久耐用的特点。 allow workers to access the necessary data and 30.B【解析】段落大意题。根据第五段 decide when to jump in and get things done." "Scientists are already using this tag to study 可知，纽波特提及部分公司的做法（无邮件日、使 the young American shad...This tag will 用Trello应用)，是为了说明这些方案能让员工自 unlock insights into the small species that 主决定工作节奏，体现了工作自主性的重要性。 sustain entire ecosystems and finally answer 35.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中 urgent questions about where they lay their "Computer scientist Cal Newport now adds eggs and migration routes-key to restoring email to the list of life's troubles.In his book their population amid pollution and habitat A World Without Email,he argues this once- l0ss.”可知，该段落强调了这种新装置在研究 brilliant invention has made us suffer.."和第二 濒危物种、了解维系生态系统的微小物种、解答 段中“Newport says we've become slaves to 物种生存关键问题以及恢复物种数量等方面的 email trapped in a‘hyperactive hive mind'”t 作用，即突出了该装置的贡献。 结合全文内容可知，文章围绕纽波特的观点展 31.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段中的 开，核心是电子邮件让人们陷入过度活跃的群 "Nevertheless,certain issues remain unresolved. 体思维，成为邮件的奴隶，影响效率和情绪，并 Small tags send signals at a higher frequency,but 介绍了相关解决办法。C项“邮件奴役”精准概 most of the current tools that receive these signals 括了文章核心主旨，贴合原文中“slaves to are made for bigger tags that use lower email'”的表述，适合作为本文标题。 frequencies..”可知，目前研究人员面临的挑战是，小 第二节 型装置的信号频率与现有接收工具的频率不匹配， 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人 即信号接收不匹配。 们回复邀请时常用“也许”的现象，分析其背后的心 D 理原因，并给出更合适的回复建议。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了计 36.C【解析】根据上文“It's a familiar routine: 算机科学家卡尔·纽波特在其著作中提出的观 You send somebody an invitation-to a party, 点一电子邮件这一发明虽带来便利，却让人们陷 a lunch,a meeting-and you wait for the 入“邮件奴役”，影响工作效率和情绪，并探讨了相 reply.Yes or no..Or maybe.”以及下文“In 关解决办法。 some cases,invitees aren't sure whether they 32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 can attend.In other cases,they aren't sure "The average knowledge worker sends and whether they want to attend..”可知，此处应衔 receives 126 emails daily,which ruins focus, 接上文的“也许”这一回复，提出疑问，引出下文 making them less productive and more irritable 对原因的分析，C选项“Why do people answer (易怒的).”可知，纽波特在书中指出，电子邮件 invitations that way?”中的that way指代上文用 过载会影响效率和情绪。 maybe来回应邀请的方式，以疑问引出下文内容， 33.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容可 符合语境。 知，该段先提出核心问题（现代电子信息传递与37.G【解析】根据上文“Invitees fail to see how 我们自身信息处理能力之间的错位)，再分析多 much inviters prefer a‘no'toa‘maybe'.”可知， 任务处理的误区、人类对实时交流的天生偏好 此处应进一步说明受邀者对“也许”这一回复的认 及当今场景下的心理变化，以此剖析电子邮件 知不足，G选项“They don't even realize how rude 带来困扰的原因，因此该段内容是通过分析原 a‘maybe'feels to the inviter..”中的They指代上 因展开的。 文invitees,don't even realize递进呼应上文fail to 34.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中 see,符合语境。 "Newport isn't against all electronic 38.B【解析】根据上文“For invitees,a‘maybe messaging...Newport offers some solutions.A feels like a better response in the present..”以 German company invented the No Email Day... 及下文“It benefits them,so they convince The goal was for everyone to approach their themselves that it is also what the inviter 高三英语答案（三）第4页（共8页） ·英语· 参考答案及解析 wants to hear.”可知，此处应说明“也许”对受邀 龄人留下深刻印象，后文中他使用胶片相机拍 者的好处，B选项“It allows them to keep their 摄“the things that matter most”,由此可知，这 options open..”中的It指代上文a“maybe?”, 里描述的是从一种拍摄目的（分享）到另一种拍 keep their options open解释了为何对受邀者有 摄目的（捕捉记忆）的转变；capture memory“记 利，衔接下文，符合语境。 录/留存记忆”，直接对应后文“I now take 39.E【解析】根据上文“Perhaps the biggest photos of the things that matter most:friends' piece of advice is not to assume that someone weddings,holidays and small moments would prefer for you to say 'maybe'rather of joy.”。 than‘no'.”以及下文“Is a conference call with 44.B【解析】根据后文“flipping(翻)through a handful of‘maybes’worth holding,or family photo albums”可知，这是一个具体的 should it be rescheduled?By contrast,when “举动”，它触发了作者的转变。 you give a direct 'no',the inviter can move 45.C【解析】根据前文“family photo albums'” forward with a firm plan,knowing exactly 以及后文“a history that had been passed what to expect..”可知，此处应说明“也许”回复 down”可知，这些影像是关于家庭“过去”的 带来的问题，E选项“‘Maybe’often raises 历史。 more questions than answers.”承接上文建议， 46.B【解析】根据后文列举的“of birthdays, 引出下文对“也许”和“不”两种回复的对比，符 ceremonies and family portraits'”可知，这些照 合语境。 片承载了具体的故事，那些语言有时难以讲述 40.F【解析】根据上文“Another piece of advice 的故事。 is to put yourself in the shoes of the inviter47.D【解析】联系上下文可知，作者感受到了与 before deciding how to respond.Taking the 家人和朋友和个人情感的“联系”，后文“a inviter's perspective makes invitees more likely history that had been passed down'”也体现了这 to think that a‘no’is preferred to a 种代际传承的连接感。 ‘maybe’.”可知，此处应说明这种设身处地做法 48.A【解析】根据后文“a history that had been 的作用，F选项“This simple exercise helps passed down'”可知，每一张独立的照片都是家 prevent motivated reasoning.”中的This simple 族漫长历史（一个“更大”的整体叙事）中的一小 exercise指代上文put yourself in the shoes of 块拼图。 the inviter,Taking the inviter's perspective, 49.C【解析】根据前文“I realized that every 应第三段中提到的motivated reasoning这一核 image was a piece of something...a history that 心原因，符合语境。 had been passed down.”可知，这是作者经过思 第三部分 考后得到的“领悟”，正是这个认知导致了后续 第一节 行为的改变。 语篇导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作 50.B【解析】根据前文“With just36 exposures 者从依赖手机拍摄用于社交媒体的快照，到受家庭 per roll'”的限制，以及后文“a slowing down to 老照片的启发，转而使用胶片相机，致力于为自己 see the world'”可知，用胶片相机时，拍摄者不 和家人朋友捕捉真实而有意义的生活片段，从而重 能随意按下快门，而必须在拍摄前有更明确的 新发现摄影本质的心路历程。 思考和“意图”。这与手机拍摄的快照形成 41l.C【解析】根据后文“My profile on Instagram 对比。 was a polished collection of such photos”可知， 5l.D【解析】根据前文“If a picture didn't turn 这些快照被上传到社交媒体Instagram上，因此 out as I had hoped”可知，照片效果不如预期， 是被“分享”出去的。 即存在技术或艺术上的“不完美”，而在作者看 42.B【解析】根据前文“polished collection(精 来这些是有价值的。 心修饰的合集)”以及社交媒体上分享照片的常 52.A【解析】根据前文提到社交媒体Instagram 见动机可知，那些照片是为了“打动”或“给别人 "polished collection of such photos intended 留下印象”而上传的。 to42 my peers'”可知，之前发布照片是期 43.A【解析】前文中作者在Instagram上发布 待“点赞”等社交媒体反馈。此处与过去形成对 “polished collection of such photos'”是为了给同 比，强调新拍摄的目的不同。 高三英语答案（三）第5页（共8页） ·英语· 参考答案及解析 53.D【解析】根据后文“when I finally open an 63.between【解析】考查介词。between cultures envelope of developed prints'”和“I'm54 表示“在不同文化之间”，本空用介词between。 back to those moments.”可知，打开实体照片让 故填between。 作者仿佛身临其境，这是一种对过去瞬间的“重 64.shared【解析】考查非谓语动词。story与 新发现”和体验；与数字照片的“barely share是被动关系，用过去分词shared,作后置 revisited”构成对比。 定语。故填shared。 54.A【解析】根据后文“back to those moments” 65.to engage【解析】考查非谓语动词。the 和“holding a memory in your hands'”可推知，观 opportunity to do sth表示“做某事的机遇”，不 看实体照片能将人的思绪带回拍摄的那个 定式to engage,.作后置定语。故填to engage。. 瞬间。 第四部分 55.C【解析】根据前文“The transition from 第一节 sharing images to 43 memories for myself Version 1 wasn't immediate..”和“It was this49that Dear Chris, led me to pick up my film camera.”可知，作者 Thanks for your interesting observation.I 的理念和拍摄媒介及目的发生了根本“转变”。 agree that at first glance,many landmarks fall into 第二节 similar categories. 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者来 However,I believe their true distinction lies 到中国生活二十年、走遍各省，用镜头和文字记录 in their cultural essence.Take the humble Chinese 真实故事的经历；作品获奖并畅销多国，成为中外 "hutong"(alleyway)for example.Unlike a grand 文化交流的桥梁，他对此心怀感恩。 square,its value isn't in its scale but in its 56.living【解析】考查非谓语动词。find oneself community spirit.These narrow lanes represent a doing sth表示“发现自己正在做某事”，用现在 way of life centered on neighborhood harmony and 分词作宾语补足语。故填living。 shared history,a philosophy deeply rooted in 57.have travelled(traveled)【解析】考查动词时 Chinese culture. 态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Over the two So,perhaps the real icon is not just the decades since my arrival可知，句子用现在完成 structure,but the invisible values it houses. 时。主语为I,故填have traveled/,have travelled。 Yours, 58.existence【解析】考查名词。形容词性物主 Li Hua 代词my后接名词，exist的名词形式是 Version 2 existence。故填existence。 Dear Chris, 59.but【解析】考查连词。not just…but…是固 Thank you for your comment.I see your point 定搭配，表示“不只是…而是…”。故 about recurring architectural types across 填but。 countries. 60.where【解析】考查定语从句。此处引导限制 But I think the significance often transcends 性定语从句，先行词是scenes,表示抽象地，点，关 the form.Consider the Terracotta Army in Xi'an. 系词在从句中作地点状语，用where。.故填 From a distance,it might just look like an where。 arrangement of figures.Yet,each soldier has 6l.a【解析】考查冠词。appeal在此处为可数名 unique facial features,representing the first 词，泛指“一种吸引力”，universal的发音以辅音 emperor's belief in an individualized afterlife army 音素开头，用a。故填a。 and his immense power.This historical narrative 62.demonstrates【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。 and artistic detail make it profoundly unique. 主语是The book's success,.为单数，句子陈述的 Therefore,the real magic often starts where 是现象所揭示的一种普遍意义，用一般现在时， the casual glance ends. 因此谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填 Yours, demonstrates。 Li Hua 高三英语答案（三）第6页（共8页） ·英语· 参考答案及解析 第二部分 M:I'm afraid traffic at this time of day is heavy. For the next two hours,the living room You should go down to the subway. became our workshop.Dad showed me how to cut Text 4 shapes safely."Hold the scissors like this,"he M:If you are interested in gymnastics,the said,guiding my hand.Mom helped arrange the university has an outstanding team. pieces on a large board."Does this look good W:I can't even climb the stairs without having to here?"she asked me.I nodded,a warm sense of stop and catch my breath. being valued washing over me.We talked and Text 5 laughed as we worked.Dad shared a story about W:Have you handed in your monthly report yet? Grandpa and that old apron.Mom remembered M:No,I haven't.I was planning to hand it in that when I was little,I was wrapped in that blue tomorrow. blanket.This was no longer just a school project; W:Well,the monthly report is supposed to be it felt like we were putting together pieces of our handed in by lunch. family's story. M:I'm sorry.I didn't know that.I'll do it right On Monday,I carried my“artwork”to away. school with pride.I shared the meaning of the Text 6 picture and each piece with the class during the M:Hey,Katherine,I'm going to grab some coffee.Do you want one? project presentation and then my teacher held it up and said,"This one tells a meaningful story."A W:Yes,please!I really need some-I'm so rush of pride filled me,and I couldn't wait to sleepy. share it with my parents.After school I said M:The cafe downstairs has a special promotion, “Thank you'”to my parents.Mom put her hand on 20%off.You can check the menu on your phone. my shoulder.“We're always here for you,”she W:OK,cool.Just get me a large Americano with replied.I realized then that "We'll see"didn't two sugar packets on the side,please.The mean no.Sometimes,it just meant "Wait,and original price is 10 dollars. we'll find a way to help you together.The cloth M:Large Americano,two sugars-got it. collage,a quiet reminder of the lesson in patience Anything else? and love,stayed on our wall for years. W:Could you also grab me a cake?It's the same 听力录音文稿 price as the Americano. Text 1 M:No problem. W:Are you free on Saturday evening?We are Text 7 having a party for Jimmy's graduation. W:Hi,George!I didn't expect to see you here. M:Let me check.I've got a conference at 4 that Are you selling furniture now? should last about an hour and a half.I can come M:No,Chloe.My friend and I are starting our right after that. own business,and I'm here to buy some office Text 2 tables and chairs. M:How's life treating you? W:That's great!What kind of business? W:Pretty busy.I'm training hard for the upcoming M:We design clothing for customers. marathon in our city.And you? W:So you quit selling cars,right? M:Well,I'm busy with some reports during the M:Yeah,I just couldn't see myself doing that day and dance classes at night. forever. Text 3 W:But do you know anything about clothing W:Can you drive at top speed,please?I have a design?I remember you majored in marketing flight to catch at 2:30. in college. 高三英语答案（三）第7页（共8页） ·英语· 参考答案及解析 M:Well,my friend has been in the field for over a M:Exactly!And surprisingly,it's considered even decade,and we make a great team. more valuable today than it was back then. W:I really admire you!I've been wanting to write W:Why's that? a book for a long time,but I just haven't had M:Well,only a few gold cups like this still exist the courage to start. in the world. Text 8 W:Amazing!Jim,could you take a picture of me M:What a great city!It's as beautiful as pretending to drink from it? Amsterdam. M:Sorry,dear,but photography isn't allowed in W:I think I'm going to like it,too.Can we just this museum. W:Oh,right.Maybe I'll buy a postcard of that drive around before we check into a hotel? M:Sure.While in Amsterdam,I phoned ahead to gold cup from the gift shop later. M:That's a good idea. make a reservation at a hotel on Gother Street. W:Come on,let's go and see what else they have It's in the center of the city. here. W:Good!I hope it's not too far from the shopping Text 10 district.I didn't buy that much in Amsterdam, W:Take care of your plants！They may“scream” so I have some extra money to spend here. if you treat them badly.According to an article M:Look at all the parks.It's wonderful to see how published in the journal Cell,plants can make clean and green these cities are.And look! sounds when they are stressed."Plants interact There's the Royal Factory.It has been making with insects and other animals all the time,and world-class silk for many years. many of these insects and animals use sounds W:I see.And what's over there?Look at all the for communication,so it would be very people! inconvenient for plants not to use sounds at M:That's the Central Station next to the Central all,Lilach Hadany told BBC Science Focus. Garden.The Central Garden is famous around With this in mind,the research team the world as an amusement park. started by recording plants'sounds.They W:Will we have time to go there? divided the plants into three groups.One group M:Of course!We're on vacation,remember? wasn't watered for five days.Another group Text 9 had the stems cut off and the last group remained untouched.The microphones caught W:Oh,check out that piece on the table!It's sounds at a frequency of 40 to 80 kilohertz from stunning! the first two groups.The sounds grew louder M:That's actually a gold cup from the Tang and louder during the five days of water stress. Dynasty-probably used by the wealthy. They then began to decline as the plants dried W:I saw a silver soup bowl earlier.Do you think out.The researchers haven't yet discovered this one was used for tea? how the sounds are made.After the M:Probably not.It was mainly used for drinking experiment,the team gathered the data and wine,especially during toasts with people of made software that could tell how plants higher status. “feel”.It could be useful for farmers in W:So it was a kind of status symbol? monitoring the conditions of their crops. 高三英语答案（三）第8页（共8页）2025至2026学年度下学期学科素养月度测评高三英语三第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Text one, are you free on saturday evening? We are having a party for Jimmy's graduation. Let me check. I've got a conference at for that should last about an hour and a half. I can come right . after that. Are you free on saturday evening? We are having a party for Jimmy's graduation. Let me check. I've got a conference at for that should last about an hour and a half. I can come right after that. Text two, how's life treating you? Pretty busy. I'm training hard for the upcoming marathon in our city. And you well. I'm busy with some reports during the day and dance classes at night. How's life treating you? Pretty busy. I'm training hard for the upcoming marathon in our city, and you, well. i'm busy with some reports during the day and dance . classes at night. Text three, can you drive a top speed, please? I have a flag to catch at two thirty. I'm afraid traffic at this time of day is heavy. You should go down to the subway. Can you drive a top speed, please? I have a flight to catch at two thirty. I'm afraid traffic at this time of day is heavy. You should go down to the subway. Text for if you are interested in jernams, the university has an outstanding time. I can't even climb the stairs without having to stop and catch my breath. If you are interested in gymnastics, the university has an outstanding team. I can't even climb the stairs without having to stop and catch my breath. Text five, have you handed in your monthly report yet? No, I haven't. I was planning to hand IT in tomorrow. Well, the monthly report is supposed to be handed in by lunch. I'm sorry, I didn't know that i'll do IT right away. Have you handed in your monthly report yet? No. I haven't. I was planning to hand IT in tomorrow. Well, the monthly report is supposed to be handed in by lunch. I'm sorry, I didn't know that i'll do IT right away. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Hi Katherine, i'm going to grab some coffee. Do you want one? Yes, please. I really need some. I'm so sleepy. The cafe downstairs . has a special promotion. Twenty percent of you can check the menu on . your fine, okay, cool. Just get me a large americano with two sugar packets on the side, please. The original Price is ten dollars. Large america. Two sugars got IT. Anything else? Could you also grab me a cake? It's the same Price as the america. No problem. Hi Katherine, i'm going to grab some coffee. Do you want one? Yes, please. I really need some. I'm so sleepy. The cafe downstairs . has a special promotion. Twenty percent of you can check the menu on your fine. Okay, cool. Just get me a large amErica with two sugar packets on the side, please. The original Price is ten dollars. Large americana. Two sugars got IT. Anything else? Could you also grab me a cake? It's the same Price as the americano. No problem. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Hi, George. I didn't expect to see you here. Are you selling furniture now? No clue. My friend and I are starting our own business, and i'm here to buy some . office tables and chairs. That's great. What kind of business . we design clothing . for customers. So you quit selling cars, right? Yeah, I just couldn't see myself doing that forever. But do you know anything about clothing design? I remember you made IT in marketing in college. Well. my friend has been in the field for over a decade, and we make a . great time. I really admire you. I've been wanting to write a book for a long time, but I just haven't had the courage to start. Hi, George. I didn't expect to see you here. Are you selling furniture now? No. Chloe, my friend and I are starting our own business, and i'm here to buy some . office tables and chairs. That's great. What kind of business . we design clothing . for customers. So you quit selling cars, right? Yeah, I just couldn't see myself doing that forever. But do you know anything about clothing design? I remember you made IT in marketing in college. Well. my friend has been in the field for over a decade, and we make . a great time. I really admire you. I've been wanting to write a book for a long time, but I just haven't had the courage to start. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。What a great city. IT is beautiful as amsterdam. I think i'm going to like IT too. Can we just drive around before we check into a hotel? sure. While in amsterdam, I phoned ahead to make a reservation at a hotel on gotha street. It's in the center of the city. good. I hope it's not too far from the shopping district. I didn't buy that much in amsterdam, so I have some extra money to spend here. Look at all the parks. It's wonderful to see how clean and Green day cities are. And look, there's the royal factory. IT has been making world class . silk for many years, I see. And what's over there? Look at all the people. That's the central station next to the central garden. The central garden is famous around the world as an amusement park. Will we have time to go there? Of course we are on vacation. Remember what a great city. IT is beautiful as amsterdam. I think i'm going to like IT too. Can we just drive around before we check into a hotel? sure. While in amsterdam, I phone ahead to make a reservation at a hotel on gotha street. It's in the center . of the city. good. I hope it's not too far from the shopping district. I didn't buy that much in amsterdam, so I have some extra money to spend here. Look at all the parks. It's wonderful to see how clean and Green day cities are. And look, there's the royal factory. IT has been making world class . silk for many years, I see. And what's over there? Look at all the people. That's the central station next to the central garden. The central garden is famous around the world as an amusement park. Will we have time to go there? Of course we are on vacation, remember? 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Oh, check out that piece on the table is stunning. That's actually a gold cup from the tank dyna sty, probably used by . the wealthy. I saw a silver pbl earlier. Do you think this one was used for tea? Probably not. IT was mainly used for drinking wine, especially during toasts, with people of highest status. So IT was a kind of status symbol exactly. And . surprisingly, it's considered even more valuable today than IT was back then. Why is that? Well. only a few bell cups like this still exist in the world. Amazing, jim, could you take a picture of me pretending to drink from IT? Sorry, dear, but photography isn't allowed in . this museum. Oh, right. Maybe i'll buy a postcard of that gold cup from the gift shop later. That's a good idea. Come on, lets go and see what else they have here. Oh, check out that piece on the table. It's stunning. That's actually . a gold cup from the tank dyna sty, probably used by the wealthy. I saw a silver suit ball earlier. Do you think this one was used for tee? Probably not. IT was mainly used for drinking wine, especially during toast, with people of higher status. So IT was a kind of status symbol exactly. And . surprisingly, it's considered even more valuable today than IT was back then. Why is that? Well. only a few bell cups like this still exist in the world. Amazing, jim, could you take a picture of me pretending to drink from IT? Sorry, dear, but photography isn't allowed in . this museum. Oh, right. Maybe i'll buy a postcard of that gold cup from the gift shop later. That's a good idea. Come on, let's go and see what else they have here. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Take care of your plants. They may scream if you treat them badly. According to an article published in the journal cell, plants can make sounds when they are rest. Plans interact with insects and other animals all the time, and many of these insects and animals use sounds for communication. So IT would be very inconvenient for plants not to use sounds at all. Ioc had any told BBC science focus. With this in mind, the research teams started by recording plant sounds. They divided the plants into three groups. One group wasn't voted for five days. Another group had the stems cut off, and the last group remained untouched. The microphones court sounds at a frequency of forty to eighty killer heads from the first two groups. The sounds grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress. They then began to decline as the plants dried out. The researchers haven't yet discovered how the sounds are aid. After the experiment, the team gathered the data and made software that could tell how plants feel. IT could be useful for farmers in monitoring the conditions of their crops. Take care of your plants. They may scream if you treat them badly. According to an article published in the journal cell plants can make sounds when they are stressed. Plans interact with insects and other animals all the time, and many of these insects and animals use sounds for communication. So IT would be very inconvenient for plants not to use sounds at all. Ioc had any told BBC science focus. With this in mind, the research team started by recording plant sounds. They divided the plants into three groups. One group wasn't voted for five days. Another group had the stems cut off, and the last group remained untouched. The microphones court sounds at a frequency of forty to eighty kilo heads from the first two groups. The sounds grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress. They then began to decline as the plants dried out. The researchers haven't yet discovered how the sounds are made. After the experiment, the team gathered the data and made software that could tell how plants feel IT could be useful for farmers in monitoring the conditions of their crops. 听力部分到此结束。