精品解析：2025-2026学年天津市宝坻区第一中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中检测高二英语试卷

宝坻一中2025—2026学年度第二学期期中检测 高二英语 试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共110分） 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Go to the movies. B. Stay indoors. C. Play badminton. 2. When did the woman get home last night? A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 8:30 pm. C. At 9:00 pm. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. At a supermarket. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An actor. B.A song. C. A machine. 5. Why were the cleaners off duty yesterday? A. They had a holiday. B. The library was closed. C. The man promised to do the cleaning. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Climbing a mountain. B. Watching the sunrise. C. Taking some pictures. 7. How long is Lily’s holiday? A. A month. B. A week. C. Two days. 8. What does Lily ask Henry to prepare? A. Some warm clothes. B. A tent. C. A camera. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. Which part does Linda get hurt? A. Her foot. B. Her leg. C. Her arm. 10. What does the man offer to do for Linda? A. Call a taxi. B. Pick up her sister. C. Give her a ride. 11. Why does the man turn down Linda’s invitation? A. He worries that he’ll go back too late. B. He prefers apple pies made by his mother. C. He feels uneasy to eat with Linda’s family. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. What happened while Archer was playing the piano? A. He was driven away by someone. B. A rock band wanted to sing with him. C. His performance attracted many people. 13. Who recorded Archer’s performance on video? A. Archer himself. B. The employees. C. The store owner. 14. What made Mark Waters cry? A. Archer’s poor life. B. Archer’s live performance. C. Archer’s reaction to the gift. 15. What does Mark Waters plan to do? A. Keep doing good deeds. B. Open another antique store. C. Help Archer finish his studies. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. — Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight? — __________. I’ll drive her there. A. Let me get this straight. B. Don’t mention it. C. Don’t bother. D. Go ahead. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——要我今晚帮萨拉叫辆出租车去机场吗？——不用麻烦了。我开车送她去。 A. Let me get this straight.我捋一下；B. Don’t mention it.不客气；C. Don’t bother.不用麻烦了；D. Go ahead.去吧、可以。根据后文“I’ll drive her there.”可知，答话人不需要对方帮忙叫出租车，让对方不必费心。应用Don’t bother。 2. Effective measures should be taken to ________ endangered animals to ensure that more species don’t become extinct. A. evaluate B. analyse C. enhance D. preserve 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：应采取有效措施保护濒危动物，避免更多物种灭绝。A. evaluate评估；B. analyse分析；C. enhance加强；D. preserve保护。根据后文“endangered animals to ensure that more species don’t become extinct”可知，此处表示保护濒危动物，避免更多物种灭绝。 3. Unitree Robotics has earned a good ________ among researchers and enterprises for its reliable robotic products. A. reputation B. appreciation C. fascination D. occupation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：宇树科技凭借其可靠的机器人产品，在科研人员和企业中赢得了良好的声誉。A. reputation声誉；B. appreciation欣赏；C. fascination迷恋；D. occupation职业。根据“earned a good”以及“reliable robotic products”可知，优质产品能收获良好口碑与声誉。 4. Topics of conversations should be ________ to the experiences and interests of the students. Otherwise, they won’t be interested. A. precise B. identical C. associated D. relevant 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：对话的话题应该与学生的经历和兴趣相关。否则，他们不会感兴趣。 A. precise精确的；B. identical完全相同的；一模一样的； C. associated有关联的；D. relevant相关的；切题的。be relevant to表示“与……相关”，强调话题与学生经历兴趣紧密相关，符合“否则学生就不感兴趣”这一语境。 5. There were no signs that the fire had been set ________. It might have been caused by a cigarette end, I guess. A. accidentally B. thoroughly C. occasionally D. deliberately 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有迹象表明这场火灾是蓄意纵火的。我猜测可能是烟头引起的。A. accidentally意外地；B. thoroughly彻底地；C. occasionally偶尔地；D. deliberately故意地、蓄意地。根据后句“It might have been caused by a cigarette end”推测是意外起火可知，前句表示并非故意纵火。 6. As an outgoing and considerate person, she can easily engage others in pleasant conversation; that’s why people are completely ________ her. A. at ease with B. in pursuit of C. at fault for D. in return for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一个性格开朗且体贴的人，她能够轻松地与他人展开愉快的交谈；这就是为什么人们和她在一起时总是感到非常自在。A. at ease with与……在一起感到轻松自在；B. in pursuit of追求，寻求；C. at fault for因……而受责备；D. in return for作为……的回报。由As an outgoing and considerate person, she can easily engage others in pleasant conversation可知，此处表示人们和她在一起时总是感到非常自在，空格处意为“与……在一起感到轻松自在”。 7. The organizer said that designing the new school activity requires us to ________ and create something unique. A. resign ourselves B. follow the footsteps C. seek no fame D. think outside the box 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：主办方表示，设计这项新的校园活动需要我们跳出固有思维，打造出独具特色的创意方案。A. resign ourselves顺从，听天由命；B. follow the footsteps追随前人脚步，墨守成规；C. seek no fame不求名利；D. think outside the box打破常规思维，跳出固有框架。根据“create something unique”可知，创造独特的东西需要跳出固有思维。 8. People are often so used to their family’s care that they might ________ it ________ without realizing how much effort goes into it. A. keep… at bay B. put… into effect C. keep… on standby D. take… for granted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们常常习惯了家人的关爱，以至于可能将其视为理所当然，却没有意识到这背后付出了多少努力。A. keep… at bay阻挡，使……无法靠近；B. put… into effect实施，生效；C. keep… on standby使……处于待命状态；D. take… for granted把……视为理所当然。由without realizing how much effort goes into it可知，人们习惯了家人的关爱后就觉得这是理所当然的，空格处意为“把……视为理所当然”。 9. I recommend the government use this new method for city design since it is cheaper and practical, ________ the way most city design is done today. A. having compared with B. compared with C. compare with D. comparing with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我建议政府在城市设计中使用这种新方法，因为它更便宜也更实用，和如今大多数城市设计采用的方式相比具备优势。此处作比较状语，compare with(与……相比)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语it(指代前文的this new method)之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。 10. They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is ________ they need an English trainer. A. why B. because C. that D. how 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子可知，设空处引导表语从句，结合句意可知，前半句“他们需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访”是原因；后半句“他们需要英语培训师”是由这个原因产生的结果。因此用连接副词why引出结果，逻辑完全通顺。 11. ________ Tao Yuanming’s return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to, Thoreau’s was a personal decision to transform the way he lived. A. When B. While C. How D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：陶渊明回归自然是对他反对的一种生活方式的反应，而梭罗回归自然则是改变他生活方式的一个个人决定。前后两个分句是对比关系，用while连接，表示“而，然而”。 12. This is the old teacher to ________ many students owe their success, as she always encouraged them to pursue their dreams. A. that B. which C. who D. whom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这就是那位许多学生都将自己的成功归功于她的老教师，因为她总是鼓励他们追求自己的梦想。空格处是“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，先行词teacher是人，在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，因此空格处用whom。 13. Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, I ________ the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. A. have been helping B. have been helped C. had helped D. had been helped 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：自2017年6月，也就是两只新大熊猫到来前夕，我一直帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员，让他们说英语时更自在自信。help(帮助)作谓语，与主语I之间是主动语态，排除B、D项，结合时间状语‌“Since June 2017”可知，动作从2017年开始一直持续到现在，A项中现在完成进行时have been helping符合语境。 14. The number of foreigners that ________ to China ________ increasing at a rate of about 10% per year. A. come; is B. comes; is C. come; are D. comes; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：来到中国的外国人的数量正以每年百分之十左右的速度递增。分析句子结构可知，“that ________ to China”是that引导的定语从句，定语从句的谓语动词要和先行词保持一致，先行词是名词复数“foreigners”，故用动词原形，The number of 表示“……的数量”，主句谓语动词要用单三。故选A项。 15. This document _________ date from the 17th century; its paper composition matches the 19th-century techniques. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. daren’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：这份文件不可能起源于17世纪；它的纸张构成符合19世纪的技术。A. mustn’t禁止；B. can’t不可能；C. needn’t不需要；D. daren’t不敢。根据下文“its paper composition matches the 19th-century techniques”可知，文件的纸张构成符合19世纪的技术，因此不可能起源于17世纪，can’t表示否定推测，体现说话人非常肯定某事是不可能发生的，故选B。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Life is not easy for any of us. We must have perseverance, and above all confidence in ourselves. We must believe that we are gifted for ____16____ and that this thing must be ____17____.” — Marie Curie. I believe this ____18____ is true. In some cases life can be difficult to persevere because you may ____19____ at any moment. Some people don’t like to make their ways forward and keep going. Sometimes it is most comfortable to ____20____. These people often turn in the wrong direction. I ____21____ that as long as they persevere, they can get through the challenges and ____22____ reach their goal. When in Grade 8, I was assigned to ____23____ a literary essay on each Friday. The task was very challenging, and I couldn’t find time to both read books and write an essay about it. I ____24____ wish I would have tried harder and put as much ____25____ into the essay as possible. I always seemed to be close to writing a successful essay. However, I ____26____ consult related materials needed and often made it harder on myself. The essay I wrote first was a ____27____. This made me realize that what I had done was not enough and I must change my ____28____ and try my very best. Before writing I’d looked through a lot of books related to my essay. Gathering materials in the library was very ____29____, but I never gave up. Because I made good preparations, my essay was well written. For that I was ____30____ by my teacher. I see perseverance in many ____31____ people around me. They have abilities to complete tasks on time, regardless of how much they ____32____ them. I hope that in the future I will be able to persevere more frequently and ____33____. I believe working hard will pay off. Now I’m on my way to becoming a writer. I know realizing my goal isn’t ____34____, and it takes determination and effort. However, I believe if I keep up my ____35____ and persevere, I’ll probably make it come true. 16. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 17. A. understood B. attained C. stopped D. avoided 18. A. result B. lesson C. fact D. statement 19. A. stop B. change C. start D. grow 20. A. stay up B. set out C. give up D. calm down 21. A. hope B. admit C. guess D. believe 22. A. properly B. eventually C. entirely D. occasionally 23. A. read B. review C. complete D. memorize 24. A. only B. usually C. actually D. really 25. A. money B. strength C. effort D. emotion 26. A. always B. never C. ever D. often 27. A. failure B. mistake C. try D. hit 28. A. habit B. goal C. plan D. attitude 29. A. inspiring B. exciting C. boring D. pleasing 30. A. thanked B. praised C. punished D. accepted 31. A. successful B. common C. rich D. lucky 32. A. doubt B. appreciate C. dislike D. love 33. A. quickly B. effectively C. honestly D. properly 34. A. useful B. realistic C. interesting D. easy 35. A. dream B. method C. energy D. gift 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】主要通过居里夫人的话引出对坚持的探讨，并结合自身经历阐述坚持的重要性及意义。 【16题详解】 考查代词。句意：我们必须相信我们在某方面有天赋，而且这件事必须达成。A. something某事；B. everything一切；C. anything任何事；D. nothing没有事。根据前文“We must believe that we are gifted for”和后文“this thing”可知，此处指在某方面有天赋。 【17题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们必须相信我们在某方面有天赋，而且这件事必须达成。A. understood理解；B. attained达到，实现；C. stopped停止；D. avoided避免。根据前文“gifted”提到有天赋，此处指与天赋相关的事要达成。 【18题详解】 考查名词。句意：我相信这个陈述是正确的。A. result结果；B. lesson教训；C. fact事实；D. statement陈述。前文“— Marie Curie.”引用居里夫人的话，这里指这个陈述。 【19题详解】 考查动词。句意：在某些情况下，生活很难坚持下去，因为你可能随时停下来。A. stop停止；B. change改变；C. start开始；D. grow成长。根据前文“life can be difficult to persevere”可知，此处指因为随时可能停止所以很难坚持。 【20题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：有时候放弃是最舒服的。A. stay up熬夜；B. set out出发；C. give up放弃；D. calm down冷静下来。根据前文“Some people don’t like to make their ways forward and keep going”可知，这些人不想前进，所以这里指放弃很舒服。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：我相信只要他们坚持下去，他们就能克服挑战，最终达到目标。A. hope希望；B. admit承认；C. guess猜测；D. believe相信。根据后文“as long as they persevere, they can get through the challenges and ____ reach their goal.”可知，作者表达对坚持就能成功的信念。 【22题详解】 考查副词。句意：我相信只要他们坚持下去，他们就能克服挑战，最终达到目标。A. properly适当地；B. eventually最终；C. entirely完全地；D. occasionally偶尔。根据前文“as long as they persevere, they can get through the challenges”以及后文“reach their goal.”坚持克服挑战后最终达到目标。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：八年级的时候，我每周五都被要求完成一篇文学论文。A. read阅读；B. review复习；C. complete完成；D. memorize记住。根据后文“The essay I wrote”可知，作者要完成论文。 【24题详解】 考查副词。句意：我真希望我能更努力些，在论文上付出尽可能多的努力。A. only仅仅；B. usually通常；C. actually实际上；D. really真地。根据后文“wish I would have tried harder”可知，此处表达作者真诚的希望。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：我真希望我能更努力些，在论文上付出尽可能多的努力。A. money钱；B. strength力气；C. effort努力，精力；D. emotion情感。根据前文“tried harder”可知，这里指付出努力。 【26题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，我从不查阅所需的相关资料，这常常让我自己的任务变得更艰难。A. always总是；B. never从不；C. ever曾经；D. often经常。根据后文“made it harder on myself”和“what I had done was not enough”可知，作者从不查阅资料。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：我第一次写的论文是失败的。A. failure失败；B. mistake错误；C. try尝试；D. hit成功。根据后文“This made me realize that what I had done was not enough”可知，第一次论文失败。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：这让我意识到我所做的还不够，我必须改变我的态度，尽我最大的努力。A. habit习惯；B. goal目标；C. plan计划；D. attitude态度。根据前文“I always seemed to be close to writing a successful essay. However, I ____ consult related materials needed and often made it harder on myself.”可知，作者之前不认真准备，现在意识到要改变态度。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在图书馆收集资料很无聊，但我从未放弃。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. boring无聊的；D. pleasing令人愉快的。根据后文的转折“but I never gave up”可知，收集资料很无聊，但是作者不放弃。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：因为我准备充分，我的论文写得很好。为此我受到了老师的表扬。A. thanked感谢；B. praised表扬；C. punished惩罚；D. accepted接受。根据前文“Because I made good preparations, my essay was well written.”可知，论文写得好所以受表扬。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我在身边许多成功的人身上看到了坚持。A. successful成功的；B. common普通的；C. rich富有的；D. lucky幸运的。根据后文“They have abilities to complete tasks on time”可知，他们能按时完成任务可知，是成功的人。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们有能力按时完成任务，不管他们有多不喜欢这些任务。A. doubt怀疑；B. appreciate欣赏；C. dislike不喜欢；D. love爱。根据前文“regardless of”可知，此处指不管喜不喜欢都能完成任务。 【33题详解】 考查副词。句意：我希望将来我能更频繁、更有效地坚持。A. quickly快速地；B. effectively有效地；C. honestly诚实地；D. properly适当地。根据前文“more frequently”可知，作者希望坚持不仅频繁且有效。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我知道实现我的目标并不容易，这需要决心和努力。A. useful有用的；B. realistic现实的；C. interesting有趣的；D. easy容易的。根据后文“it takes determination and effort”可知，实现目标不容易。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而我坚信，只要坚守梦想、坚持不懈，我终有机会让梦想成真。A. dream梦想；B. method方法；C. energy精力；D. gift天赋。根据前文“realizing my goal”以及后文“make it come true”可知，实现的是梦想。 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Getting into college is a big step for high school graduates, and it comes with a lot of changes. For most students, it’s the first time they’re living away from home and managing their own life. Not surprisingly, adapting to this new lifestyle can be challenging. The following four tips will make high school graduates better prepared for college life. Goal setting When setting goals, whether they’re academic, career, or personal, re-member they should be attainable but not too easy, so that you really have to push yourself to achieve them, and feel rewarded when you do. Writing down your goals and breaking down each huge, long-term goal into smaller more practical ones can help make it feel more real, and writing out a plan for achieving it can give you a roadmap to success. Interpersonal skills At college, you will interact with fellow students, professors, librarians, and many others. Strong interpersonal skills will help you build relationships during this time, and get more out of them. If you feel that your interpersonal skills need some work, practice asking thoughtful questions and listening closely, develop your understanding by putting yourself in someone else’s shoes, and enhance your self-confidence. Studying With fewer in-class hours and more on-your-own learning, you’re required to really digest learning material rather than simply memorize facts. To be successful in college you’ll need to learn how to integrate large amounts of information obtained through reading, do research, and write papers. Organization is the key, so if you are not someone who is naturally organized, set up your study schedule. Budgeting Managing money is a critical life skill, and for many, it is at college that they develop it for the first time. Start by estimating your financial balance. Then give high priority to the expenses on basic needs and determine how much money to set aside every month to cover those costs. Don’t forget about savings…and the fun stuff(movies, dinners out), too. 36. Who is this passage most probably written for? A. College teachers. B. University graduates. C. High school teachers. D. Would-be college students. 37. What is the author’s suggestion for reaching a huge goal? A. Divide it into smaller, more achievable ones. B. Reward oneself for each goal one has set. C. Purchase a clear, updated roadmap. D. Push oneself to an upper level. 38. One of the suggested ways to enhance your interpersonal skills is to ________. A. prepare complicated questions B. try on someone else’s shoes C. listen to others carefully D. take advantage of others 39. What is the key to successful college study according to the author? A. Being well-organized. B. Being well-informed. C. Effective reading skills. D. Reliable research methods. 40. To learn how to manage money, the first thing to do is________. A. save money for financial investment B. estimate one’s income and expenses C. set aside money for fun activities D. open a personal bank account 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了高中毕业生如何为大学生活做更好准备的四个技巧。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的首句“Getting into college is a big step for high school graduates, and it comes with a lot of changes.(对于高中毕业生来说，进入大学是一大步，它带来了很多变化。 )”和最后一句“The following four tips will make high school graduates better prepared for college life.(以下四个技巧将使高中毕业生为大学生活做好更好的准备。)”可知，该文主要针对于高中毕业生的。故选D项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Writing down your goals and breaking down each huge, long-term goal into smaller more practical ones can help make it feel more real, and writing out a plan for achieving it can give you a roadmap to success.(写下你的目标，把每个巨大的长期目标分解成更小、更实际的目标，可以帮助它感觉更真实，写出一个实现它的计划可以给你一个成功的路线图。)”可知，作者建议学生要将宏大的计划拆分成一个个细小的可实现的计划。故选A项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you feel that your interpersonal skills need some work, practice asking thoughtful questions and listening closely, develop your understanding by putting yourself in someone else’s shoes, and enhance your self-confidence.(如果你觉得你的人际交往能力需要一些工作，练习提出深思熟虑的问题并仔细倾听，通过设身处地为别人着想来发展你的理解，增强你的自信心。)”可知，新生在人际交往时学会倾听。故选C项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Organization is the key，so if you are not someone who is naturally organized，set up your study schedule.(组织是关键，所以如果你不是一个自然有条理的人，那就制定你的学习时间表。)”可知，在大学成功学习的关键是要学会成为一个有条理性的人，并科学安排自己的时间。故选A项。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Managing money is a critical life skill, and for many, it is at college that they develop it for the first time. Start by estimating your financial balance.(理财是一项至关重要的生活技能，对许多人来说，正是在大学里，他们第一次发展了这项技能。从估计你的财务平衡开始。)”可知大学生要学会自主管理金钱，首先要让收支相抵。故选B项。 B After nearly a century’s wait, Chinese architect, preservationist and poet Lin Huiyin, who passed away in 1955, was awarded a posthumous Bachelor of Architecture degree by the University of Pennsylvania in May 2024. Lin was among the first Chinese students to study at Penn. She came in 1924 and chose to pursue a degree in fine arts because the university’s architecture program, which she was deeply passionate about, didn’t open its doors to female students until 1934. Back then, there were concerns about women’s ability to work late nights and conduct fieldwork. But Lin finished most of the coursework required for the architecture degree anyway. She completed her studies with outstanding grades and often performed better than her male classmates, but she was still deprived (剥夺) of the architecture diploma. After graduating from Penn, Lin returned to China and worked to preserve ancient architectural treasures. Along with her husband Liang Sicheng, she devoted herself to documenting old structures for many years. This led to her discovery of the main hall of the Foguang Temple in Shanxi in 1937. She also helped design China’s national emblem (国徽) and the Monument to the People’s Heroes. Her efforts continue to inspire generations of people in China and beyond. Awarding Lin a degree in architecture is a great step towards addressing historical injustice faced by women. Fritz Steiner, dean of Penn’s Weitzman School of Design, says that excluding Lin and other female students of her time from the architecture program “was not right.” “All the men from China received full scholarships and Lin got half of one. She was the only woman and the only student who wasn’t allowed to get an architecture degree,” says Steiner. “But she earned that degree.” In this move, the university is taking the right step in recognizing the achievements of its female alumni. Meanwhile, the diploma serves as a reminder that Lin was a distinguished architect. At present, she is better known for her poems and her romantic stories. There is the belief that Lin came to Penn because she wanted to accompany her future husband. Records, however, show that Lin was occupied with her own studies since she needed to graduate in three years. Social norms (准则) of the early 20th century restricted Lin’s professional pursuits and created biased (有偏见的) perception of her, but she responded by producing extraordinary achievements in school and beyond. Describing her as an architect shows our respect for her determination in this field and her contributions to society. Lin herself wanted to be remembered as an architect, as was carved on her grave: “Architect Lin Huiyin”. When looking at the lives of Lin and other female professionals, we must keep in mind the challenges they faced throughout their careers accepting their public characterizations, we need to learn and celebrate the ways in which they wished to be defined. 41. What can be inferred from the fact that Lin Huiyin studied at Penn? A. She did better than her classmates but didn’t get a degree. B. She studied more courses than she should have and performed well. C. The university had a strict policy for international students’ duration of study. D. Her primary goal was to return to China to assist her husband as soon as possible. 42. Lin’s contributions to the national emblem and the monument were mentioned primarily to ________. A. contrast her practical achievements with her poetic sensibility B. highlight the collaborative nature of her work with her husband C. provide concrete evidence of her architectural capabilities and impact D. demonstrate the superiority of her later work over her academic records 43. What can be inferred from Fritz Steiner’s comments about Lin Huiyin? A. Lin’s academic performance justified her qualification for her degree. B. The university has been slow to correct its past discriminatory practices. C. Lin received more financial support than other Chinese students at Penn. D. Female students at Penn now receive equal opportunities in architecture. 44. Regarding the historical bias against women, the author’s attitude towards the University of Pennsylvania’s recent action can best be described as ________. A. cautious comments on its symbolic value in correcting a past wrong B. strong criticism for its delay and the inadequacy of the gesture C. unbiased analysis of its procedural fairness and institutional motives D. wholehearted approval for finally establishing historical truth 45. What broader insight can be most probably developed from Lin Huiyin’s story? A. Defining a person often involves challenging social norms of one’s era. B. Personal relationships often overshadowed women’s professional achievements. C. Architectural education was exceptionally restrictive for women in the past. D. Symbolic gestures are the primary way to address historical academic injustices. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了在近乎一个世纪的等待后，宾夕法尼亚大学向林徽因颁发迟到的建筑学学士学位。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She came in 1924 and chose to pursue a degree in fine arts because the university’s architecture program, which she was deeply passionate about, didn’t open its doors to female students until 1934.(她于1924年来到宾夕法尼亚大学，选择攻读美术学位，因为她深爱的大学建筑专业直到1934年才向女生开放。)”和“But Lin finished most of the coursework required for the architecture degree anyway. She completed her studies with outstanding grades and often performed better than her male classmates, but she was still deprived (剥夺) of the architecture diploma.(但林还是完成了建筑学学位所需的大部分课程。她以优异的成绩完成了学业，成绩往往比男同学好，但她仍然未被授予建筑学文凭。)”可知，林徽因攻读的是美术学位，但她依然完成了建筑学学位所需的大部分课程，并且成绩优异，由此可推测出，她学习的课程超过了本专业范围，并且表现优异。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She also helped design China’s national emblem (国徽) and the Monument to the People’s Heroes. Her efforts continue to inspire generations of people in China and beyond.(她还帮助设计了中国国徽和人民英雄纪念碑。她的努力继续激励着中国和世界各地的几代人。)”可知，林徽因在建筑上的努力具有深远的影响，提及国徽和人民英雄纪念碑的设计贡献是为了提供她建筑能力的实证。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的““All the men from China received full scholarships and Lin got half of one. She was the only woman and the only student who wasn’t allowed to get an architecture degree,” says Steiner. “But she earned that degree.” (“所有来自中国的男性都获得了全额奖学金，而林获得了一半的奖学金。她是唯一一位不允许获得建筑学学位的女性和学生。”Steiner说。“但她获得了这个学位。”)”可知，林徽因获得了奖学金，说明她学习优秀，虽然她曾经未被授予建筑学学位，但现在她获得了这个学位，强调林徽因的实力得到承认，也就是说林徽因的学术表现证明了她有资格获得该学位。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Awarding Lin a degree in architecture is a great step towards addressing historical injustice faced by women.(授予林建筑学学位是解决女性面临的历史不公正问题的重要一步。)”和“In this move, the university is taking the right step in recognizing the achievements of its female alumni.(在这一举措中，该大学在承认女性校友的成就方面迈出了正确的一步。)”可知，作者在评价宾夕法尼亚大学授予林徽因建筑学学位这一事情时，使用了a great step和taking the right step这种正面、肯定的措辞，说明作者完全赞同这一纠正历史错误的行动。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Social norms (准则) of the early 20th century restricted Lin’s professional pursuits and created biased (有偏见的) perception of her, but she responded by producing extraordinary achievements in school and beyond. Describing her as an architect shows our respect for her determination in this field and her contributions to society. Lin herself wanted to be remembered as an architect, as was carved on her grave: “Architect Lin Huiyin”.(20世纪初的社会准则限制了林的职业追求，并对她产生了偏见，但她的回应是在学校内外取得非凡的成就。将她描述为建筑师，表明我们尊重她在这一领域的决心和对社会的贡献。林本人希望作为一名建筑师被人们铭记，正如她的坟墓上刻着的那样：“建筑师林徽因”。)”并结合全文内容可知，林徽因突破20世纪初性别规范，最终以建筑师身份被铭记，由此可推测出，定义一个人通常要挑战其所处时代的社会准则。故选A。 C In an effort to fight plastic pollution, Indian company EnviGreen has produced a new material that looks like plastic, but is 100% organic and eco-friendly. You can even dispose (处理) of such a “plastic” bag by eating it. EnviGreen founder Ashwath Hedge came up with this idea after seeing people struggling to find alternatives to plastic bags, following bans released by several Indian cities. So he decided to work on something that would solve this problem while being environment-friendly. Hedge spent four years experimenting with various materials, but one day he discovered a combination of 12 ingredients, including potatoes, corn, vegetable oil, bananas etc, which looked and felt like plastic, but caused none of the environmental problems. The process is obviously a closely-guarded secret, but Hedge did reveal that the raw materials are first changed into liquid form, and then taken through a six-stage process to create the bags. The cost of an EnviGreen bag is about 35% higher than that of a plastic bag, but the benefits of using the former are more than worth the extra cost. EnviGreen bags dissolve naturally in less than 180 days, and if placed in water at room temperature, they dissolve in less than a day. Placed in boiling water, they dissolve in about 15 seconds. EnviGreen has begun to produce EnviGreen bags for commercial use. The company has set up a factory in Bangalore, where it produces around 1,000 tons of eco-friendly “plastic” bags a month. That’s not very much, considering that the city of Bangalore alone consumes over 30,000 tons of plastic bags every month, but Hedge says that he wants to set up enough factories before they start distributing to individual customers. They have started supplying the bags to big supermarkets like Metro and Reliance. Apart from protecting the environment, Hedge also plans to use EnviGreen bags to support local farmers. Nowadays, over 15,000 tons of plastic waste is produced in India every day, only 9,000 of which are collected and processed. Inventions of EnviGreen can help solve this problem, so let's hope it lives up to its potential. 46. What can we know about EnviGreen bags? A. They give out wonderful smells. B. They cost much less than plastic bags. C. They are beneficial to the environment. D. They are developed by the Indian government. 47. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. it is very easy to produce EnviGreen bags B. EnviGreen bags are made from various fruits C. the details of how to make EnviGreen bags aren’t made public D. the Indian government has banned plastic bags across the country 48. EnviGreen bags dissolve most quickly when they are ________. A. thrown in the wild B. washed in cold water C. buried in the soil D. put in boiling water 49. What can we infer about EnviGreen bags from the passage? A. Individual customers cannot buy them so far. B. They will replace all plastic bags in India soon. C. They are not well-accepted by big supermarkets. D. Local farmers are in great need of EnviGreen bags. 50. What does the author think of EnviGreen bags? A. Wasteful. B. Practical. C. Ridiculous. D. Crazy. 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文，文章讲述了为寻找解决白色污染问题的方法，印度的EnviGreen公司研究制成百分百可降解的塑料袋。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Indian company EnviGreen has produced a new material that looks like plastic, but is 100% organic and eco-friendly（印度EnviGreen公司制成一种新型材料看起来像塑料袋，但是100%有机和对环境无害的）”及第二段“… would solve this problem while being environment-friendly(在环保的同时也将解决问题)”可知，EnviGreen公司用新材料制成的袋子很环保，对环境有益。故选C项。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The process is obviously a closely-guarded secret, but Hedge did reveal that the raw materials are first changed into liquid form, and then taken through a six-stage process to create the bags”可知，环保袋的制作过程非常保密，但是公司创始人Hedge也透露了一些基本的制作过程。原材料首先被转变成液态，然后，经过一个六个阶段的过程被提取，制成袋子。但是环保袋的制作细节没有被公开。故选C项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中EnviGreen bags dissolve naturally in less than 180 days, and if placed in water at room temperature, they dissolve in less than a day. Placed in boiling water, they dissolve in about 15 seconds可知，EnviGreen生产的环保袋在自然状态下不到180天就可以降解；置于室温的水中，一天可以降解；置于沸水中，大约15秒就可以降解。因此在沸水中降解最快。故选D项。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“... he wants to set up enough factories before they start distributing to individual customers”可知，Hedge想在建成足够多的工厂后才会向个人消费者出售这种环保袋。由此可推知，目前个人消费者无法买到这种环保袋。故选A项。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inventions of EnviGreen can help solve this problem, so let' s hope it lives up to its potential”可知，作者认为EnviGreen公司的发明能够帮助解决印度白色污染问题，并且希望公司能够发挥潜能。因此他对EnviGreen公司的环保袋是支持的态度，认为这种环保袋是实用的。故选B项。 D Earth’s biggest problem, according to Douglas Adams, is quite simple: the species of clever ape (猿) that thinks it runs the joint (有控制权，有主导地位) is mostly unhappy most of the time. Computer scientist Cal Newport now adds email to the list of life’s troubles. In his book A World Without Email, he argues this once-brilliant invention has made us suffer. Newport says we’ve become slaves to email trapped in a “hyperactive hive mind” — the reality in which everyone, everywhere, can communicate with everyone else with ease. Studies have shown how dominant email has become in ordinary office life. The average knowledge worker sends and receives 126 emails daily, which ruins focus, making them less productive and more irritable (易怒的). All of this might be bearable but for one problem: the mismatch between modern electronic messaging and our own information-processing capacity. Multitasking is a myth. We can’t think clearly while dealing with an overflowing inbox (爆满的收件箱). We’re born to prefer real-time conversations, where everyone gets updates together. Back in small tribes (部落), we needed daily chats to feel connected. Now, in a digital world, that ancient urge makes us anxious if we don’t reply to every email instantly. Despite his book’s title, Newport isn’t against all electronic messaging. What drives him to desperation is how we use it. With office workers nodding in hearty agreement, Newport offers some solutions. A German company invented the No Email Day. Productivity went up, even though it shortened the work time. The goal was for everyone to approach their work more deliberately without rushing. Some companies use an application called Trello to allow workers to access the necessary data and decide when to jump in and get things done. Handling email when it’s out of control is like being pecked (啄) by a flock of geese. But changing this won’t be easy. Our need for focused thinking conflicts with the Dopamine Economy — something designed to keep us unable to resist constant messages. Still, Newport thinks regaining control of our time might be the key to being happier at work. 51. What is a consequence of handling numerous emails daily? A. A drop in work efficiency. B. A lack of social connections. C. A change in office culture. D. A rise in communication skills. 52. What’s the meaning of “hyperactive hive mind” in paragraph 2? A. A busy work state. B. A peaceful team spirit. C. A creative thinking way D. A healthy life habit 53. What causes our anxiety about unreplied emails according to paragraph 3? A. The lack of real-time conversations. B. The myth of modern office multitasking. C. The mismatch with our ancient urges. D. The overflow of daily digital information. 54. What is the purpose of introducing the No Email Day? A. To shorten the daily work time. B. To help workers work more deliberately. C. To test a new digital application. D. To stop all electronic messaging completely. 55. What is the best title for the text? A. The Invention of No Email Day B. How to Be Happy at Work C. The Rise of the Dopamine Economy D. Escaping the Trap of Email Overload 【答案】51. A 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍电子邮件泛滥给职场人带来的身心困扰、焦虑成因，列举企业应对办法，倡导人们摆脱邮件过载带来的生活与工作束缚。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The average knowledge worker sends and receives 126 emails daily, which ruins focus, making them less productive and more irritable (易怒的). (普通知识工作者每天收发126封邮件，这破坏专注力，导致工作效率降低且更容易易怒。)”可知，日常处理大量邮件会造成工作效率下降。故选A项。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Newport says we’ve become slaves to email trapped in a “hyperactive hive mind” — the reality in which everyone, everywhere, can communicate with everyone else with ease.(纽波特说，我们已经成为电子邮件的奴隶，被困在“hyperactive hive mind”之中——这是一种随时随地每个人都能轻松与他人进行沟通的现实状态。)”可知，破折号后是对hyperactive hive mind的解释：人人随时可轻松沟通，人们被邮件捆绑、时刻待命、不停回应各类信息，处于始终无法放松的繁忙工作状态，所以划线短语指的是“忙碌的工作状态”。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Now, in a digital world, that ancient urge makes us anxious if we don’t reply to every email instantly.(如今在数字世界里，这种古老的本能欲望，让我们若没有立刻回复每一封邮件就会感到焦虑。)”可知，未回复邮件产生焦虑的原因是与人类古老本能需求不相匹配。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The goal was for everyone to approach their work more deliberately without rushing.(设立无邮件日的目的，是让每个人更从容沉稳地处理工作，不必匆忙慌乱。)”可知，介绍无邮件日是为了帮助员工更从容沉稳地工作。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“In his book A World Without Email, he argues this once-brilliant invention has made us suffer.(在《没有邮件的世界》一书中，他认为这项曾经伟大的发明如今让人们备受困扰。)”以及后文讲述邮件泛滥的危害、心理成因、企业解决办法和掌控时间收获职场幸福感可知，文章核心围绕摆脱过量邮件带来的困境展开，所以“Escaping the Trap of Email Overload(摆脱邮件过载的困境)”最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。 第Ⅱ卷（共40分） 第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：阅读表达（满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Emily Carter, a dedicated nurse at Riverside Hospital in Florida, has been caring for patients for over eight years. She believes that nurses are not only healthcare providers but also emotional support for patients and their families. They possess a unique ability to understand the fears and concerns of those in their care. One evening during her shift, Emily noticed an elderly patient, Mr. Thompson, looking particularly anxious. When Emily approached him, he confided that he was worried about undergoing surgery the next day, especially since he had no family nearby to support him. An idea suddenly struck Emily. “How about I sit with you for a while and we can talk about it?” she suggested warmly. After Mr. Thompson agreed, Emily pulled up. a chair and spent the next hour listening to his concerns and sharing her own experiences. As they talked, his anxiety began to fade. Soon, other patients in the room became curious and started asking if they could join the conversation. “Can we talk with Nurse Emily too?” they asked. Now, Emily dedicates part of her shift to providing emotional support to patients, especially those who feel isolated or anxious. She organizes small group discussions to help patients connect with one another. “Emily is incredibly compassionate and brings a sense of comfort to our hospital. She makes everyone feel valued and heard,” said-Dr. Smith, a fellow nurse. For Emily, what began as a simple act of kindness has transformed into a profound commitment to her patients’ well-being. She used to spend her breaks in the staff lounge, but after realizing the difference she could make, she chose to engage more with her patients. It brings her joy to see their faces light up as they share their stories. She loves how building connections can foster healing and hope. 56. What does the underlined word “confide?” mean in Paragraph 2?(1 word) _________________________________________________________________ 57. Why was Mr. Thompson feeling anxious before his surgery?(no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________ 58. Why did the other patients in the room want to join the conversation with Nurse Emily?’(no more than 15 words) _________________________________________________________________ 59. How does Emily find her work fulfilling according to the last paragraph?(no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________ 60. What inspiration does Emily’s story give you, and why? (No more than 20 words) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. said 57. Because he had no family nearby to support him. 58. Because they were curious and needed Emily to help reduce their anxiety. 59. She realized her connection with patients can foster healing and hope. 60. Emotional support can be provided for patients and their families to foster healing and hope. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述护士艾米丽的故事，艾米丽不仅给患者提供专业的医疗服务，同时给家属提供情感支持，她的行为促进了患者的愈合并带给他们的家人希望。 【56题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据第二段“An idea suddenly struck Emily. “How about I sit with you for a while and we can talk about it?” she suggested warmly.(艾米丽突然有了一个主意。我和你坐一会儿，我们谈谈怎么样？她热情地建议道。)”可知，艾米丽在Mr. Thompson跟他说了自己的担忧之后，提出自己的一个建议。因此可以推断划线单词confided的含义是为“说”，此处为一般过去式。故答案为：said。 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“especially since he had no family nearby to support him.(尤其是因为周围没有家人支持他)”可知，Mr. Thompson在手术前感到焦虑，是因为周围没有家人的陪伴。故答案为：Because he had no family nearby to support him. 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“As they talked, his anxiety began to fade. Soon, other patients in the room became curious and started asking if they could join the conversation.(他们谈话时，他的焦虑开始减轻。很快，病房里的其他病人变得好奇起来，开始问他们是否能加入谈话。)”可知，其他病人因为好奇，并且也想让艾米丽帮助缓解他们的焦虑。故答案为：Because they were curious and needed Emily to help reduce their anxiety. 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段“She used to spend her breaks in the staff lounge, but after realizing the difference she could make, she chose to engage more with her patients. It brings her joy to see their faces light up as they share their stories. She loves how building connections can foster healing and hope.(她过去常常在员工休息室度过休息时间，但在意识到自己可以带来的改变后，她选择更多地与病人接触。看到他们分享自己的故事时脸上的笑容，她感到很高兴。她喜欢建立联系如何促进愈合和希望。)”可知，艾米丽意识到自己与病人之间建立的联系，促进了愈合和希望。故答案为：She realized her connection with patients can foster healing and hope. 【60题详解】 开放题。根据第一段“Emily Carter, a dedicated nurse at Riverside Hospital in Florida, has been caring for patients for over eight years. She believes that nurses are not only healthcare providers but also emotional support for patients and their families. They possess a unique ability to understand the fears and concerns of those in their care.(艾米丽是佛罗里达州河滨医院的一名敬业的护士，她照顾病人已经有八年多了。她认为护士不仅是医疗保健提供者，也是患者及其家属的情感支持。他们拥有一种独特的能力，能够理解他们所照顾的人的恐惧和担忧。)”可知，为病人家属提供情感支持，可以促进康复和带来希望。故答案为：Emotional support can be provided for patients and their families to foster healing and hope. 第二节：单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面各句，并根据提示用词汇的适当形式填空。 61. I feel lucky to be chosen as a ________ (代表) of our school and join in the cultural tour. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】representative 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：能被选为我们学校的代表并参加这次文化之旅，我感到非常幸运。a后跟名词的单数形式，此处指人，“代表”是representative。故填representative。 62. Each generation of Lei family learnt their craft and undertook a_________ projects, many of which took years to complete. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】ambitious##mbitious 【解析】 【详解】句意：雷家每一代人都研习技艺，并承接宏大艰巨的工程，其中许多工程耗时数年才能完工。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用形容词ambitious，修饰名词project作定语。 63. Since he was only a child, Sam had been p________ about computer programming. By the age of 12 he had known three different programming languages. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】passionate##assionate 【解析】 【详解】句意：山姆从小就酷爱计算机编程，12 岁时就已经掌握了三种不同的编程语言。根据单词首字母以及句意“充满热情的、热衷于……的”，可知用形容词passionate，作表语。 64. Each member of the community should acquire good habits and ________ (控制，管理) their behaviour in an attempt to create a harmonious atmosphere.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】manage 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个社区成员都应该养成良好的习惯，并管理好自己的行为，努力营造一个和谐的氛围。“控制，管理”是manage，should是情态动词，空格处用动词原形。 65. Mei Lanfang’s hard work and dedication helped him a_________ a leading position in Peking Opera. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】achieve##chieve 【解析】 【详解】句意：梅兰芳的辛勤工作和奉献精神帮助他在京剧中取得了领军地位。由a leading position可知，此处表示“取得了领军地位”，空格处意为“取得，获得”，由首字母提示a可知，是achieve，help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，因此空格处用原形。 第三节：书面表达（满分25分） 66. 在2026年中国中央电视台春节联欢晚会时，一场由智能机器人完成的武术表演引发全球关注，许多海外网友赞叹中国科技的飞速发展。假设你是晨光中学的李津。你的英国朋友Chris对此十分感兴趣，来信询问你对智能机器人未来应用的看法。请你给Chris回复一封邮件。 内容提示如下， （1）简要介绍春晚机器人表演带来的影响； （2）谈谈你认为机器人未来可能在哪些领域发挥作用（如医疗、教育等）； （3）表达你对机器人发展的态度。 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 参考词汇：春节联欢晚会Spring Festival Gala 智能机器人intelligent robot 武术表演martial arts performance Dear Chris, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Jin 【答案】例文 Dear Chris, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in the robot performance at this year’s Spring Festival Gala. During the show, several intelligent robots performed Chinese martial arts with impressive accuracy and coordination. The performance quickly attracted worldwide attention, and many overseas viewers were amazed at the rapid development of China’s technology. In my opinion, robots will play an increasingly important role in the future. First, they can assist doctors in performing precise surgeries and taking care of elderly patients. Second, robots may be widely used in education and industry, helping teachers with personalized learning and replacing humans in dangerous working environments. Personally, I hold a positive attitude toward the development of robotics. As long as we use technology wisely and responsibly, robots can greatly improve our quality of life. Looking forward to hearing your thoughts. Best wishes, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给Chris回复一封邮件，简要介绍春晚机器人表演带来的影响以及你对智能机器人未来应用的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in→show an interest in 吸引：attract→appeal to 重要的：important→significant 照顾：take care of→attend to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Second, robots may be widely used in education and industry, helping teachers with personalized learning and replacing humans in dangerous working environments. 拓展句：Second, robots may be widely used in education and industry, which can help teachers with personalized learning and replace humans in dangerous working environments. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in the robot performance at this year’s Spring Festival Gala.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] As long as we use technology wisely and responsibly, robots can greatly improve our quality of life.（运用了as long as引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宝坻一中2025—2026学年度第二学期期中检测 高二英语 试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共110分） 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Go to the movies. B. Stay indoors. C. Play badminton. 2. When did the woman get home last night? A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 8:30 pm. C. At 9:00 pm. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. At a supermarket. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An actor. B.A song. C. A machine. 5. Why were the cleaners off duty yesterday? A. They had a holiday. B. The library was closed. C. The man promised to do the cleaning. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Climbing a mountain. B. Watching the sunrise. C. Taking some pictures. 7. How long is Lily’s holiday? A. A month. B. A week. C. Two days. 8. What does Lily ask Henry to prepare? A. Some warm clothes. B. A tent. C. A camera. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. Which part does Linda get hurt? A. Her foot. B. Her leg. C. Her arm. 10. What does the man offer to do for Linda? A. Call a taxi. B. Pick up her sister. C. Give her a ride. 11. Why does the man turn down Linda’s invitation? A. He worries that he’ll go back too late. B. He prefers apple pies made by his mother. C. He feels uneasy to eat with Linda’s family. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. What happened while Archer was playing the piano? A. He was driven away by someone. B. A rock band wanted to sing with him. C. His performance attracted many people. 13. Who recorded Archer’s performance on video? A. Archer himself. B. The employees. C. The store owner. 14. What made Mark Waters cry? A. Archer’s poor life. B. Archer’s live performance. C. Archer’s reaction to the gift. 15. What does Mark Waters plan to do? A. Keep doing good deeds. B. Open another antique store. C. Help Archer finish his studies. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. — Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight? — __________. I’ll drive her there. A. Let me get this straight. B. Don’t mention it. C. Don’t bother. D. Go ahead. 2. Effective measures should be taken to ________ endangered animals to ensure that more species don’t become extinct. A. evaluate B. analyse C. enhance D. preserve 3. Unitree Robotics has earned a good ________ among researchers and enterprises for its reliable robotic products. A. reputation B. appreciation C. fascination D. occupation 4. Topics of conversations should be ________ to the experiences and interests of the students. Otherwise, they won’t be interested. A. precise B. identical C. associated D. relevant 5. There were no signs that the fire had been set ________. It might have been caused by a cigarette end, I guess. A. accidentally B. thoroughly C. occasionally D. deliberately 6. As an outgoing and considerate person, she can easily engage others in pleasant conversation; that’s why people are completely ________ her. A. at ease with B. in pursuit of C. at fault for D. in return for 7. The organizer said that designing the new school activity requires us to ________ and create something unique. A. resign ourselves B. follow the footsteps C. seek no fame D. think outside the box 8. People are often so used to their family’s care that they might ________ it ________ without realizing how much effort goes into it. A. keep… at bay B. put… into effect C. keep… on standby D. take… for granted 9. I recommend the government use this new method for city design since it is cheaper and practical, ________ the way most city design is done today. A. having compared with B. compared with C. compare with D. comparing with 10. They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is ________ they need an English trainer. A. why B. because C. that D. how 11. ________ Tao Yuanming’s return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to, Thoreau’s was a personal decision to transform the way he lived. A. When B. While C. How D. Where 12. This is the old teacher to ________ many students owe their success, as she always encouraged them to pursue their dreams. A. that B. which C. who D. whom 13. Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, I ________ the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. A. have been helping B. have been helped C. had helped D. had been helped 14. The number of foreigners that ________ to China ________ increasing at a rate of about 10% per year. A. come; is B. comes; is C. come; are D. comes; are 15. This document _________ date from the 17th century; its paper composition matches the 19th-century techniques. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. daren’t 第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Life is not easy for any of us. We must have perseverance, and above all confidence in ourselves. We must believe that we are gifted for ____16____ and that this thing must be ____17____.” — Marie Curie. I believe this ____18____ is true. In some cases life can be difficult to persevere because you may ____19____ at any moment. Some people don’t like to make their ways forward and keep going. Sometimes it is most comfortable to ____20____. These people often turn in the wrong direction. I ____21____ that as long as they persevere, they can get through the challenges and ____22____ reach their goal. When in Grade 8, I was assigned to ____23____ a literary essay on each Friday. The task was very challenging, and I couldn’t find time to both read books and write an essay about it. I ____24____ wish I would have tried harder and put as much ____25____ into the essay as possible. I always seemed to be close to writing a successful essay. However, I ____26____ consult related materials needed and often made it harder on myself. The essay I wrote first was a ____27____. This made me realize that what I had done was not enough and I must change my ____28____ and try my very best. Before writing I’d looked through a lot of books related to my essay. Gathering materials in the library was very ____29____, but I never gave up. Because I made good preparations, my essay was well written. For that I was ____30____ by my teacher. I see perseverance in many ____31____ people around me. They have abilities to complete tasks on time, regardless of how much they ____32____ them. I hope that in the future I will be able to persevere more frequently and ____33____. I believe working hard will pay off. Now I’m on my way to becoming a writer. I know realizing my goal isn’t ____34____, and it takes determination and effort. However, I believe if I keep up my ____35____ and persevere, I’ll probably make it come true. 16. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 17. A. understood B. attained C. stopped D. avoided 18. A. result B. lesson C. fact D. statement 19. A. stop B. change C. start D. grow 20. A. stay up B. set out C. give up D. calm down 21. A. hope B. admit C. guess D. believe 22. A. properly B. eventually C. entirely D. occasionally 23. A. read B. review C. complete D. memorize 24. A. only B. usually C. actually D. really 25. A. money B. strength C. effort D. emotion 26. A. always B. never C. ever D. often 27. A. failure B. mistake C. try D. hit 28. A. habit B. goal C. plan D. attitude 29. A. inspiring B. exciting C. boring D. pleasing 30. A. thanked B. praised C. punished D. accepted 31. A. successful B. common C. rich D. lucky 32. A. doubt B. appreciate C. dislike D. love 33. A. quickly B. effectively C. honestly D. properly 34. A. useful B. realistic C. interesting D. easy 35. A. dream B. method C. energy D. gift 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Getting into college is a big step for high school graduates, and it comes with a lot of changes. For most students, it’s the first time they’re living away from home and managing their own life. Not surprisingly, adapting to this new lifestyle can be challenging. The following four tips will make high school graduates better prepared for college life. Goal setting When setting goals, whether they’re academic, career, or personal, re-member they should be attainable but not too easy, so that you really have to push yourself to achieve them, and feel rewarded when you do. Writing down your goals and breaking down each huge, long-term goal into smaller more practical ones can help make it feel more real, and writing out a plan for achieving it can give you a roadmap to success. Interpersonal skills At college, you will interact with fellow students, professors, librarians, and many others. Strong interpersonal skills will help you build relationships during this time, and get more out of them. If you feel that your interpersonal skills need some work, practice asking thoughtful questions and listening closely, develop your understanding by putting yourself in someone else’s shoes, and enhance your self-confidence. Studying With fewer in-class hours and more on-your-own learning, you’re required to really digest learning material rather than simply memorize facts. To be successful in college you’ll need to learn how to integrate large amounts of information obtained through reading, do research, and write papers. Organization is the key, so if you are not someone who is naturally organized, set up your study schedule. Budgeting Managing money is a critical life skill, and for many, it is at college that they develop it for the first time. Start by estimating your financial balance. Then give high priority to the expenses on basic needs and determine how much money to set aside every month to cover those costs. Don’t forget about savings…and the fun stuff(movies, dinners out), too. 36. Who is this passage most probably written for? A. College teachers. B. University graduates. C. High school teachers. D. Would-be college students. 37. What is the author’s suggestion for reaching a huge goal? A. Divide it into smaller, more achievable ones. B. Reward oneself for each goal one has set. C. Purchase a clear, updated roadmap. D. Push oneself to an upper level. 38. One of the suggested ways to enhance your interpersonal skills is to ________. A. prepare complicated questions B. try on someone else’s shoes C. listen to others carefully D. take advantage of others 39. What is the key to successful college study according to the author? A. Being well-organized. B. Being well-informed. C. Effective reading skills. D. Reliable research methods. 40. To learn how to manage money, the first thing to do is________. A. save money for financial investment B. estimate one’s income and expenses C. set aside money for fun activities D. open a personal bank account B After nearly a century’s wait, Chinese architect, preservationist and poet Lin Huiyin, who passed away in 1955, was awarded a posthumous Bachelor of Architecture degree by the University of Pennsylvania in May 2024. Lin was among the first Chinese students to study at Penn. She came in 1924 and chose to pursue a degree in fine arts because the university’s architecture program, which she was deeply passionate about, didn’t open its doors to female students until 1934. Back then, there were concerns about women’s ability to work late nights and conduct fieldwork. But Lin finished most of the coursework required for the architecture degree anyway. She completed her studies with outstanding grades and often performed better than her male classmates, but she was still deprived (剥夺) of the architecture diploma. After graduating from Penn, Lin returned to China and worked to preserve ancient architectural treasures. Along with her husband Liang Sicheng, she devoted herself to documenting old structures for many years. This led to her discovery of the main hall of the Foguang Temple in Shanxi in 1937. She also helped design China’s national emblem (国徽) and the Monument to the People’s Heroes. Her efforts continue to inspire generations of people in China and beyond. Awarding Lin a degree in architecture is a great step towards addressing historical injustice faced by women. Fritz Steiner, dean of Penn’s Weitzman School of Design, says that excluding Lin and other female students of her time from the architecture program “was not right.” “All the men from China received full scholarships and Lin got half of one. She was the only woman and the only student who wasn’t allowed to get an architecture degree,” says Steiner. “But she earned that degree.” In this move, the university is taking the right step in recognizing the achievements of its female alumni. Meanwhile, the diploma serves as a reminder that Lin was a distinguished architect. At present, she is better known for her poems and her romantic stories. There is the belief that Lin came to Penn because she wanted to accompany her future husband. Records, however, show that Lin was occupied with her own studies since she needed to graduate in three years. Social norms (准则) of the early 20th century restricted Lin’s professional pursuits and created biased (有偏见的) perception of her, but she responded by producing extraordinary achievements in school and beyond. Describing her as an architect shows our respect for her determination in this field and her contributions to society. Lin herself wanted to be remembered as an architect, as was carved on her grave: “Architect Lin Huiyin”. When looking at the lives of Lin and other female professionals, we must keep in mind the challenges they faced throughout their careers accepting their public characterizations, we need to learn and celebrate the ways in which they wished to be defined. 41. What can be inferred from the fact that Lin Huiyin studied at Penn? A. She did better than her classmates but didn’t get a degree. B. She studied more courses than she should have and performed well. C. The university had a strict policy for international students’ duration of study. D. Her primary goal was to return to China to assist her husband as soon as possible. 42. Lin’s contributions to the national emblem and the monument were mentioned primarily to ________. A. contrast her practical achievements with her poetic sensibility B. highlight the collaborative nature of her work with her husband C. provide concrete evidence of her architectural capabilities and impact D. demonstrate the superiority of her later work over her academic records 43. What can be inferred from Fritz Steiner’s comments about Lin Huiyin? A. Lin’s academic performance justified her qualification for her degree. B. The university has been slow to correct its past discriminatory practices. C. Lin received more financial support than other Chinese students at Penn. D. Female students at Penn now receive equal opportunities in architecture. 44. Regarding the historical bias against women, the author’s attitude towards the University of Pennsylvania’s recent action can best be described as ________. A. cautious comments on its symbolic value in correcting a past wrong B. strong criticism for its delay and the inadequacy of the gesture C. unbiased analysis of its procedural fairness and institutional motives D. wholehearted approval for finally establishing historical truth 45. What broader insight can be most probably developed from Lin Huiyin’s story? A. Defining a person often involves challenging social norms of one’s era. B. Personal relationships often overshadowed women’s professional achievements. C. Architectural education was exceptionally restrictive for women in the past. D. Symbolic gestures are the primary way to address historical academic injustices. C In an effort to fight plastic pollution, Indian company EnviGreen has produced a new material that looks like plastic, but is 100% organic and eco-friendly. You can even dispose (处理) of such a “plastic” bag by eating it. EnviGreen founder Ashwath Hedge came up with this idea after seeing people struggling to find alternatives to plastic bags, following bans released by several Indian cities. So he decided to work on something that would solve this problem while being environment-friendly. Hedge spent four years experimenting with various materials, but one day he discovered a combination of 12 ingredients, including potatoes, corn, vegetable oil, bananas etc, which looked and felt like plastic, but caused none of the environmental problems. The process is obviously a closely-guarded secret, but Hedge did reveal that the raw materials are first changed into liquid form, and then taken through a six-stage process to create the bags. The cost of an EnviGreen bag is about 35% higher than that of a plastic bag, but the benefits of using the former are more than worth the extra cost. EnviGreen bags dissolve naturally in less than 180 days, and if placed in water at room temperature, they dissolve in less than a day. Placed in boiling water, they dissolve in about 15 seconds. EnviGreen has begun to produce EnviGreen bags for commercial use. The company has set up a factory in Bangalore, where it produces around 1,000 tons of eco-friendly “plastic” bags a month. That’s not very much, considering that the city of Bangalore alone consumes over 30,000 tons of plastic bags every month, but Hedge says that he wants to set up enough factories before they start distributing to individual customers. They have started supplying the bags to big supermarkets like Metro and Reliance. Apart from protecting the environment, Hedge also plans to use EnviGreen bags to support local farmers. Nowadays, over 15,000 tons of plastic waste is produced in India every day, only 9,000 of which are collected and processed. Inventions of EnviGreen can help solve this problem, so let's hope it lives up to its potential. 46. What can we know about EnviGreen bags? A. They give out wonderful smells. B. They cost much less than plastic bags. C. They are beneficial to the environment. D. They are developed by the Indian government. 47. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. it is very easy to produce EnviGreen bags B. EnviGreen bags are made from various fruits C. the details of how to make EnviGreen bags aren’t made public D. the Indian government has banned plastic bags across the country 48. EnviGreen bags dissolve most quickly when they are ________. A. thrown in the wild B. washed in cold water C. buried in the soil D. put in boiling water 49. What can we infer about EnviGreen bags from the passage? A. Individual customers cannot buy them so far. B. They will replace all plastic bags in India soon. C. They are not well-accepted by big supermarkets. D. Local farmers are in great need of EnviGreen bags. 50. What does the author think of EnviGreen bags? A. Wasteful. B. Practical. C. Ridiculous. D. Crazy. D Earth’s biggest problem, according to Douglas Adams, is quite simple: the species of clever ape (猿) that thinks it runs the joint (有控制权，有主导地位) is mostly unhappy most of the time. Computer scientist Cal Newport now adds email to the list of life’s troubles. In his book A World Without Email, he argues this once-brilliant invention has made us suffer. Newport says we’ve become slaves to email trapped in a “hyperactive hive mind” — the reality in which everyone, everywhere, can communicate with everyone else with ease. Studies have shown how dominant email has become in ordinary office life. The average knowledge worker sends and receives 126 emails daily, which ruins focus, making them less productive and more irritable (易怒的). All of this might be bearable but for one problem: the mismatch between modern electronic messaging and our own information-processing capacity. Multitasking is a myth. We can’t think clearly while dealing with an overflowing inbox (爆满的收件箱). We’re born to prefer real-time conversations, where everyone gets updates together. Back in small tribes (部落), we needed daily chats to feel connected. Now, in a digital world, that ancient urge makes us anxious if we don’t reply to every email instantly. Despite his book’s title, Newport isn’t against all electronic messaging. What drives him to desperation is how we use it. With office workers nodding in hearty agreement, Newport offers some solutions. A German company invented the No Email Day. Productivity went up, even though it shortened the work time. The goal was for everyone to approach their work more deliberately without rushing. Some companies use an application called Trello to allow workers to access the necessary data and decide when to jump in and get things done. Handling email when it’s out of control is like being pecked (啄) by a flock of geese. But changing this won’t be easy. Our need for focused thinking conflicts with the Dopamine Economy — something designed to keep us unable to resist constant messages. Still, Newport thinks regaining control of our time might be the key to being happier at work. 51. What is a consequence of handling numerous emails daily? A. A drop in work efficiency. B. A lack of social connections. C. A change in office culture. D. A rise in communication skills. 52. What’s the meaning of “hyperactive hive mind” in paragraph 2? A. A busy work state. B. A peaceful team spirit. C. A creative thinking way D. A healthy life habit 53. What causes our anxiety about unreplied emails according to paragraph 3? A. The lack of real-time conversations. B. The myth of modern office multitasking. C. The mismatch with our ancient urges. D. The overflow of daily digital information. 54. What is the purpose of introducing the No Email Day? A. To shorten the daily work time. B. To help workers work more deliberately. C. To test a new digital application. D. To stop all electronic messaging completely. 55. What is the best title for the text? A. The Invention of No Email Day B. How to Be Happy at Work C. The Rise of the Dopamine Economy D. Escaping the Trap of Email Overload 第Ⅱ卷（共40分） 第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：阅读表达（满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Emily Carter, a dedicated nurse at Riverside Hospital in Florida, has been caring for patients for over eight years. She believes that nurses are not only healthcare providers but also emotional support for patients and their families. They possess a unique ability to understand the fears and concerns of those in their care. One evening during her shift, Emily noticed an elderly patient, Mr. Thompson, looking particularly anxious. When Emily approached him, he confided that he was worried about undergoing surgery the next day, especially since he had no family nearby to support him. An idea suddenly struck Emily. “How about I sit with you for a while and we can talk about it?” she suggested warmly. After Mr. Thompson agreed, Emily pulled up. a chair and spent the next hour listening to his concerns and sharing her own experiences. As they talked, his anxiety began to fade. Soon, other patients in the room became curious and started asking if they could join the conversation. “Can we talk with Nurse Emily too?” they asked. Now, Emily dedicates part of her shift to providing emotional support to patients, especially those who feel isolated or anxious. She organizes small group discussions to help patients connect with one another. “Emily is incredibly compassionate and brings a sense of comfort to our hospital. She makes everyone feel valued and heard,” said-Dr. Smith, a fellow nurse. For Emily, what began as a simple act of kindness has transformed into a profound commitment to her patients’ well-being. She used to spend her breaks in the staff lounge, but after realizing the difference she could make, she chose to engage more with her patients. It brings her joy to see their faces light up as they share their stories. She loves how building connections can foster healing and hope. 56. What does the underlined word “confide?” mean in Paragraph 2?(1 word) _________________________________________________________________ 57. Why was Mr. Thompson feeling anxious before his surgery?(no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________ 58. Why did the other patients in the room want to join the conversation with Nurse Emily?’(no more than 15 words) _________________________________________________________________ 59. How does Emily find her work fulfilling according to the last paragraph?(no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________ 60. What inspiration does Emily’s story give you, and why? (No more than 20 words) _________________________________________________________________ 第二节：单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面各句，并根据提示用词汇的适当形式填空。 61. I feel lucky to be chosen as a ________ (代表) of our school and join in the cultural tour. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. Each generation of Lei family learnt their craft and undertook a_________ projects, many of which took years to complete. (根据首字母单词拼写) 63. Since he was only a child, Sam had been p________ about computer programming. By the age of 12 he had known three different programming languages. (根据首字母单词拼写) 64. Each member of the community should acquire good habits and ________ (控制，管理) their behaviour in an attempt to create a harmonious atmosphere.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. Mei Lanfang’s hard work and dedication helped him a_________ a leading position in Peking Opera. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第三节：书面表达（满分25分） 66. 在2026年中国中央电视台春节联欢晚会时，一场由智能机器人完成的武术表演引发全球关注，许多海外网友赞叹中国科技的飞速发展。假设你是晨光中学的李津。你的英国朋友Chris对此十分感兴趣，来信询问你对智能机器人未来应用的看法。请你给Chris回复一封邮件。 内容提示如下， （1）简要介绍春晚机器人表演带来的影响； （2）谈谈你认为机器人未来可能在哪些领域发挥作用（如医疗、教育等）； （3）表达你对机器人发展的态度。 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 参考词汇：春节联欢晚会Spring Festival Gala 智能机器人intelligent robot 武术表演martial arts performance Dear Chris, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $