Unit 5单元测试卷 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

人教版（2024）八年级下册 Unit 5 单元测试卷 范围：Unit 5 Nature's Temper 满分：100分 考试时间：60分钟 第一部分 听力（共20分） (注：实际使用时请根据教材音频或自行录制) I. 听句子，选图片（每小题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. What natural disaster is mentioned? A. <img src="..."> (地震) B. <img src="..."> (台风) C. <img src="..."> (洪水) II. 听对话，选择最佳答案（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 2. What was the girl doing when the earthquake started? A. She was sleeping. B. She was doing her homework. C. She was running outside. III. 听短文，完成表格（每空1分，共5分） Information Sheet Place Disaster Activity Taiwan Typhoon People were staying at home. Guangdong _______ The water was rising fast. Sichuan Earthquake Students were _______ under desks. ------ 第二部分 笔试（共80分） IV. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1. — What ______ you ______ when the heavy rain started? — I was helping my mother close the windows. A. do; do B. did; do C. were; doing D. are; doing ( ) 2. While my father ______ TV, the lights suddenly ______ out. A. watches; go B. was watching; went C. watched; were going D. is watching; went ( ) 3. The government ______ us ______ the coming typhoon yesterday. A. warned; about B. warned; for C. warned; to D. warned; of ( ) 4. Many houses were damaged ______ the strong earthquake in Gansu. A. because B. because of C. since D. as ( ) 5. We should ______ some food and water before the storm comes. A. prepare B. prepares C. prepared D. preparing V. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was a dark night in July. A strong typhoon 6 Taiwan. The wind was blowing 7 and the rain was beating against the windows. At that time, I 8 in the living room when the power 9 out. My little sister 10 crying because she was afraid of the dark. My parents tried to calm her down. ( ) 6. A. hits B. hit C. hitting D. hitted ( ) 7. A. gentle B. softly C. strongly D. quiet ( ) 8. A. sit B. sat C. was sitting D. am sitting ( ) 9. A. go B. goes C. went D. going ( ) 10. A. start B. starts C. started D. starting VI. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A Last summer, a big flood hit a small town in Guangdong. When the water started rising, Mrs. Lee was washing clothes in the yard. Her husband was fixing the roof. Their son was doing homework upstairs. They all stopped what they were doing and ran to higher ground immediately. Luckily, no one was hurt. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 11. The story happened in winter. ( ) 12. Mrs. Lee was doing housework when the flood came. B Earthquakes often come without warning. What should you do if you are at school when an earthquake happens? First, do not run out of the classroom. Running out can be dangerous because things may fall on you. Second, hide under a strong desk or table. Stay away from windows and heavy objects. Third, if you are outdoors, move to an open area away from buildings, trees, and power lines. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 13. Why shouldn't you run out of the classroom during an earthquake? A. Because it is too cold outside. B. Because things may fall on you. C. Because the teacher will stop you. D. Because it is too far away. ( ) 14. Where should you hide if you are indoors? A. Under a strong desk. B. Near the window. C. In the hallway. D. Outside the building. VII. 词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分） A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 15. The big earthquake left the whole village without p_______. 16. Remember to h_______ under the table when the shaking starts. 17. The heavy rain may c_______ a flood in this area. B) 用所给词的适当形式填空。 18. While my mother _______ (cook), the phone rang. 19. They _______ (warn) us about the snowstorm yesterday. VIII. 书面表达（25分） 假设你是李华，上周你所在的城市遭遇了一场突如其来的暴雨（rainstorm）。请根据下面的提示，给你的英国笔友 Tom 写一封邮件，描述当时的情景。 提示： 1. 时间：上周三下午放学时。 2. 天气：突然下雨，风很大。 3. 你的活动：正在等公交车回家，全身淋湿。 4. 后续：一位路人借给你一把伞，你很感激。 要求： 1. 包含所有提示信息，条理清晰。 2. 至少使用两句过去进行时。 3. 词数：80‑100词。 第三部分 参考答案与解析 听力部分（略） 笔试部分 IV. 单项选择 1. C 【解析】考查过去进行时。根据“when the heavy rain started”可知，问过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用 were doing。 2. B 【解析】考查时态。While 引导的从句常用过去进行时（was watching），主句用一般过去时（went）。 3. A 【解析】考查固定搭配。warn sb. about sth. 意为“警告某人某事”。 4. B 【解析】考查介词短语。because of 后接名词短语（the strong earthquake）。 5. A 【解析】考查情态动词。should 后接动词原形。 V. 完形填空 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. C VI. 阅读理解 11. F 12. T 13. B 14. A VII. 词汇运用 15. power 16. hide 17. cause 16. was cooking 19. warned VIII. 书面表达（范文） Dear Tom, I'm writing to tell you about an unusual experience last Wednesday. That day, school finished as usual. However, just as I was waiting for the bus at the station, the weather changed suddenly. It was raining heavily and the wind was blowing hard. Unfortunately, I forgot to bring my umbrella, so I got wet all over. Just then, an old lady saw me and kindly shared her umbrella with me until the rain stopped. I felt very warm and thankful. Best wishes, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $