Unit5单元试卷2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 本卷聚焦“自然灾害”主题，通过A、B卷（150分）系统考查八年级下册Unit 5语言知识与综合运用能力，适配单元复习，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|30分|天气描述、过去进行时|情境真实（如暴雨中活动、地震经历），考查信息获取能力| |语言知识运用|40分|动词短语（pick up）、情景对话、语法（过去进行时）|结合灾害场景（如暴风雨影响），注重语言在真实情境中的运用| |阅读理解|30分|地震救援、暴雨安全、区域自然灾害|素材兼具人文性（母爱故事）与实用性（安全指南），提升文化意识与思维品质| |书面表达|15分|记叙文写作（风暴经历）|要求描述个人经历与感悟，融合语言表达与逻辑思维，体现学习能力培养|

八年级下册英语 Unit 5 Nature’s temper 单元测试卷 满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟 A 卷（共 100 分） 第一部分 听力（30 分） 一、听句子，选择正确答语（每题 1 分，共 5 分） ( ) 1. A. It was raining heavily. B. I was at home. C. I was reading a book. ( ) 2. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I wasn’t. C. I was doing my homework. ( ) 3. A. It’s terrible. B. It was cloudy. C. It will rain tomorrow. ( ) 4. A. I was walking home. B. I heard a loud noise. C. The wind blew strongly. ( ) 5. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Don’t worry. C. I agree with you. 二、听句子，选择相符图片（每题 1 分，共 5 分） A B C D E 6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 三、听对话，选择最佳答案（每题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 听第 1 段对话，回答 11-12 小题 ( ) 11. What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came? A. Doing homework B. Playing games C. Reading books ( ) 12. Where was his mother then? A. Kitchen B. Bedroom C. Living room 听第 2 段对话，回答 13-14 小题 ( ) 13. What did the girl do at 8:00 last night? A. Watching TV B. Writing a report C. Talking on the phone ( ) 14. Why did the TV stop working? A. No electricity B. Broken TV C. Heavy rain hit window 听第 3 段对话，回答 15-17 小题 ( ) 15. Where was the woman during the earthquake? A. At home B. In the office C. On the street ( ) 16. How did she feel at first? A. Scared B. Excited C. Relaxed ( ) 17. What did she do after the earthquake? A. Ran out quickly B. Hid under desk C. Called family 听第 4 段对话，回答 18-20 小题 ( ) 18. What was the man doing when the storm began? A. Driving a car B. Walking in the park C. Waiting for the bus ( ) 19. Why couldn’t he see clearly? A. Too dark B. Heavy rain beat window C. Heavy fog ( ) 20. How did he get home finally? A. By taxi B. On foot C. Friend drove him home 四、听短文，补全信息（每空 1 分，共 5 分） When What happened People’s activities 7:00 last night A 21.______ hit the city Tom’s family stayed indoors. Father was 22. . Mother was 23 . in the kitchen. Tom was doing his homework in the bedroom. After storm Trees fell down, 24.______ went out People stayed at home and 25.______ for help. 第二部分 语言知识运用（40 分） 五、选词填空（每空 2 分，共 10 分） A. pick up B. fall apart C. get wet D. beat heavily E. taken away A heavy rain came suddenly yesterday.The rain began to ___26___ against the windows. Many leaves were __27____ by the strong wind. Some old walls started to _28_____ in the bad weather. People ran fast so that they would not ___29___. After the storm, we helped __30____ broken branches on the street. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 六、补全对话（每空 2 分，共 10 分） A: Hi, Lisa. 31.______ B: Yes, I did. It was terrible. A: 32.______ B: I was reading in my bedroom. A: 33.______ B: The sky turned dark quickly. A: 34.______ B: I felt really scared. A: 35.______ B: I closed windows and stayed with parents. A. What were you doing at that time? B. Did you hear about the rainstorm last night? C. How did you feel when it happened? D. What was the weather like before the storm? E. What did you do then? 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 七、完形填空（每题 2 分，共 20 分） Last Friday, a terrible rainstorm hit our city. I still remember what I was doing when it came. At that time, I 36.______ my homework, mom was cooking dinner and Dad was watching TV. Suddenly, wind blew 37. Rain beat heavily 38. windows. Lights went out. Mom 39.______ a candle right away. I felt a little 40. . My parents comforted me and told stories to make me 41 . Two hours later, rain stopped. We looked outside. Lots of trees 42. . Streets were full of water. Next morning, neighbors came out to 43. the mess. We worked together. I learn people must 44.______ together when facing disasters. It is important to keep 45.______ and help each other. ( )36. A. do B. was doing C. did ( )37. A. hard B. hardly C. strong ( )38. A. against B. to C. at ( )39. A. lit B. light C. lights ( )40. A. excited B. scared C. happy ( )41. A. relaxed B. sad C. angry ( )42. A. fall down B. fell down C. falling down ( )43. A. clear up B. give up C. put up ( )44. A. work B. to work C. working ( )45. A. calm B. calmness C. calmly 第三部分 阅读理解（30 分，每题 2 分） A 篇 On May 12, 2008, a powerful earthquake shook Wenchuan violently. Countless buildings collapsed in a short moment, leaving thousands of people homeless and hurt. Rescue teams rushed to the disaster area immediately to search for survivors under broken stones and bricks. During the rescue work, soldiers discovered an unforgettable scene. A young mother kept a kneeling posture, firmly wrapping her arms around her chest. At first, rescuers thought she had lost her life while protecting herself. After careful checking, they found a tiny baby safely sleeping under her body. The baby suffered no injury at all. When doctors examined the infant, they found a cellphone hidden inside the baby’s clothes. On the screen lay an unfinished message: "My dear baby, if you can survive this disaster, please remember forever that I love you deeply." Every rescuer and medical worker couldn’t hold back tears after reading the words. This great maternal love warmed everyone’s heart in the dark disaster. ( )46. What does the underlined word “violently” mean? A. gently B. strongly C. slowly ( )47. Why did the mother keep that special posture? A. To hide herself from danger B. To guard her baby against harm C. To wait for rescue workers ( )48. What can we infer from the passage? A. The baby knew what happened around him B. The mother sacrificed herself to save her child C. All buildings were rebuilt right after the earthquake ( )49. Which word best describes the mother? A. Selfless B. careless C. shy ( )50. What is the main idea of the text? A. Hard rescue work in earthquake B. Moving love story in disaster C. Serious damage caused by earthquake B 篇 Natural disasters happen unexpectedly, so mastering self-protection knowledge is necessary for everyone. Here are practical suggestions when heavy rain and thunderstorms arrive. Stay inside buildings all the time and fasten doors and windows tightly. Never rush outdoors for any reason. If you are driving on flooded roads, pull over and park safely. Moving water is able to wash cars away easily. Keep far away from tall trees, power lines and billboards. Strong winds may make them fall down and cause deadly danger. When thunder flashes, stop using all electric equipment. Taking showers or making phone calls also brings hidden risks. Besides personal safety, pay attention to latest weather broadcast. It helps you make proper plans and avoid getting into dangerous situations. Panic will only make wrong decisions, so staying calm is always the first rule. ( )51. What is the main purpose of this article? A. To introduce different kinds of storms B. To tell people safety ways in rainstorms C. To show bad influence of bad weather ( )52. Driving on flooded roads is dangerous because ______. A. water may carry cars away B. rain will break car windows C. roads will become too dry ( )53. Which behavior is proper during thunder? A. Chatting on mobile phones B. Watching movies at home quietly C. Having a warm bath in bathroom ( )54. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should keep calm when facing storms B. Outdoor activities are fine in light rain C. Weather reports are useless for safety ( )55. The text is most probably taken from ______. A. a safety handbook B. story magazine C. travel guide C 篇 Natural disasters are closely connected with geographical conditions, and different regions face different natural threats. Japan sits on the junction of multiple earth plates. Plate movement leads to frequent earthquakes. Local citizens receive regular safety training and emergency drills to deal with sudden shakes. Australia features hot and dry climate most of the year. Dry grass and woods catch fire easily, resulting in large-scale bushfires. The fierce fire spreads fast and destroys plenty of wild land and residential houses. Coastal areas often suffer from hurricanes. The violent storm carries huge wind power and continuous heavy rainfall, bringing destructive floods and breaking public facilities. In China, seasonal floods often occur along major rivers in summer. People build solid dams and drainage systems to control water flow and reduce flood losses. Human efforts greatly improve the ability to fight natural disasters. ( )56. Why earthquakes frequently hit Japan? A. Its special geographical location B. Low temperature all year round C. Too many tall buildings ( )57. What natural disaster troubles Australia most? A. Earthquake B. Wild fire C. Hurricane ( )58. What problem may hurricanes bring? A. Heavy snow B. Serious flood C. Dry soil ( )59. How do Chinese people reduce flood damage? A. By setting up warning systems B. By building dams and drainage works C. By moving away from river sides ( )60. What can we conclude from the passage? A. Climate decides all natural disasters B. Each area has its own natural disaster risk C. Human cannot fight against natural disasters B 卷（共 50 分） 一、短文填空（每空 1 分，共 10 分） sudden, beat, heavy, wind, fall, sleep, rise, light, report, mess, gradual , neighbor Last night, a rainstorm struck our neighborhood. At midnight, I 1.______ soundly in my bedroom when loud noise woke me up. The wild 2.______ roared outside. Drops of rain 3.______ wildly against glass windows. All electric 4.______ went out completely. Looking outside, countless branches kept 5.______ onto the ground. The water level on streets kept 6.______ rapidly. After the storm faded away, the whole area turned into a total 7 . Local news 8. stated that dozens of houses suffered damage. As time went by, the sun rose 9.______ . Residents united together to clear up the 10.______. 二、补全短文（每空 1 分，共 5 分） Natural disasters happen unexpectedly in daily life. 1.______ They may hurt people’s bodies and ruin personal property. Therefore, 2.______ becomes essential for every student. Once an earthquake takes place, never get nervous. 3.______ Hide under firm furniture to stay safe indoors. If you happen to stay outdoors, 4.______ to avoid falling objects. When severe rainstorm arrives, stay inside your house all the time. 5.______ Wait patiently until the terrible weather passes totally. A. Keep calm and stay indoors. B. Find strong buildings to hide yourself. C. Natural disasters are dangerous around us. D. Listen to weather news daily. E. Mastering necessary safety skills for disasters. F. Never shelter under trees or power lines. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 三、阅读表达（20 分） A 信息表格填空（每空 2 分，共 10 分） Safety Rules for Natural Disasters Natural disasters may strike at any time. Knowing correct self‑protection rules can save our lives. During an earthquake, if you stay indoors, hide under strong desks or tables. Never stand close to fragile windows, which may break and hurt you. If you are outdoors, run to open areas quickly. When a heavy rainstorm comes, you must stay inside sealed rooms all the time. It’s dangerous to wander around outdoor streets with falling branches and flying rubbish. In a thunderstorm, you should stay far away from tall trees or metal objects. Do not use any electric household equipment like TVs or phones, for lightning may travel through wires. If a flood breaks out, move toward high ground right away. Never walk through rushing water, as it may carry you away easily. Disaster type Correct protective action Improper behavior Earthquake Hide under solid desks 1.______ close to fragile windows Heavy rainstorm 2.______ inside sealed rooms Wander around outdoor streets. 3. Stay away from tall plants 4.______ household equipment Flood disaster Move toward 5. ______ ground area Walk through rushing water B 任务型阅读（每题 2 分，共 10 分） Typhoon is a powerful tropical storm formed on tropical ocean surface. It brings strong wind, torrential rain and huge waves. Typhoons mainly form during summer and early autumn. Modern weather forecast can predict typhoon track and strength in advance. Local residents prepare daily supplies and medical medicine ahead of time. People must lock doors and windows firmly and forbid outdoor activities. Violent typhoon can destroy buildings, block roads and trigger serious floods. It also does great harm to local crops and wild creatures. After typhoon disappears, local people cooperate to clear ruins and rebuild homes together. 6. What kind of weather is typhoon？ 7. When do typhoons usually come into being? 8. How do people know typhoon information early? 9. What preparations do locals make before typhoon? 10. What negative influences does typhoon cause? 四、书面表达（15 分） 题目：An Unforgettable Storm Experience 要求：90-110 词，语句通顺，句式丰富，时态准确 要点： 1.极端天气发生的时间与环境。 2.自身、家人行为以及室外景象。 3.灾害过后周边环境变化。 4.个人感悟与收获。 ...... 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $