2026年江苏苏州市中考英语 知识点整合归纳

 

模块一：全景语法体系

1.动词时态八大金刚

时态	结构	标志性时间状语	核心用法
一般现在时	do/does	always, usually, often, every day	经常性动作、客观真理、状态
一般过去时	did	yesterday, ...ago, last night, in 2020	过去某个时间发生的动作
一般将来时	will do / am/is/are going to do	tomorrow, next week, in the future	将来的计划或预测
现在进行时	am/is/are + doing	now, at the moment, Look!, Listen!	此时此刻正在进行的动作
过去进行时	was/were + doing	at this time yesterday, when the teacher came in	过去某时刻正在进行的动作
现在完成时	have/has + done	for/since, already, yet, ever, never, so far	动作发生在过去，影响在现在；或持续到现在的动作
过去完成时	had + done	by the end of last year, before he arrived	“过去的过去”
过去将来时	would do	(常用于宾语从句中)	站在过去看将来

 

2. 被动语态

核心公式： be + done (过去分词)

常见时态变形：

一般现在：am/is/are done

一般过去：was/were done

一般将来：will be done

情态动词：can/must/should be done

现在进行：am/is/are being done

注意： 主动变被动时，双宾语动词（give, show, send, buy）有两种变法。

He gave me a book. → I was given a book. / A book was given to me.

 

3. 三大从句

宾语从句：

语序： 必须是陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语）。

时态： 主现从任意；主过从必过；客观真理永一般现。

定语从句：

who: 指人

which: 指物

that: 指人或物（先行词是最高级、序数词、不定代词all/everything/nothing时

只能用that）。

状语从句：

时间/条件： if, unless, as soon as, until, when, while （遵循“主将从现”原则）。

原因/结果/目的： because, so...that, so that.

让步： although/though (不能与but连用).

 

4. 非谓语动词

to do (不定式):

表目的：I went there to see him.

接在特定动词后：want, decide, plan, hope, wish, agree, refuse, learn, afford, expect.

doing (动名词/现在分词):

作主语：Swimming is good.

接在特定动词后：enjoy, finish, practice, mind, miss, keep, suggest, avoid.

介词后：be good at, look forward to, pay attention to + doing.

感官动词辨析:

see/hear/watch sb do sth (看见全过程/经常做)

see/hear/watch sb doing sth (看见正在做)

 

模块二：核心词汇与短语归纳

1. 易混动词短语 (Phrasal Verbs)

Look系列：

look after (照顾), look for (寻找), look up (查阅/抬头看), look forward to (盼望), look out (小心).

Put系列：

put on (穿上/上演), put off (推迟), put away (收好), put up (张贴/搭建).

Take系列：

take off (起飞/脱下), take out (拿出), take place (发生), take care of (照顾).

Turn系列：

turn on/off (开关), turn up/down (调大/小), turn into (变成).

Give系列：

give up (放弃), give away (捐赠/泄露), give out (分发/耗尽).

Come系列：

come true (实现), come up with (想出), come from (来自).

其他高频：

get on/off (上/下车), get over (克服), depend on (依靠), hear from (收到...来信).

2. 重点形容词/副词辨析

alone vs. lonely: alone (独自的，客观状态), lonely (孤独的，主观感受).

excited vs. exciting: -ed修饰人，-ing修饰物.

alive vs. living vs. lively: alive (活着的，作表语), living (活的，作定语), lively (生动的/活泼的).

hard vs. hardly: hard (努力/硬的), hardly (几乎不).

high vs. highly: high (具体的高), highly (抽象的高度/非常).

3. 常用固定搭配

spend/cost/take/pay: (参考上一轮对话中的详细辨析)

make系列： make sb. do sth. (让某人做某事), make sb. + adj. (使某人...), be made of/from/in/by.

used to: used to do (过去常常), be used to doing (习惯于), be used to do (被用来做).

stop: stop to do (停下来去做另一件事), stop doing (停止正在做的事).

try: try to do (尽力做), try doing (尝试做).

 

模块三：五大基本句型与特殊句式

1. 简单句的五种基本结构

主谓 (S+V): Birds fly.

主系表 (S+V+P): You look happy. (系动词包括：be, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, keep, stay, become, get, turn).

主谓宾 (S+V+O): I love English.

主谓双宾 (S+V+IO+DO): He gave me a book. (me是间接宾语，book是直接宾语).

主谓宾补 (S+V+O+C): You make me crazy. (crazy补充说明me).

2. There be 句型

就近原则： There is a book and two pens on the desk.

时态： There was/will be/has been...

3. 感叹句

What + (a/an) + adj + n + 主谓! (What a beautiful girl she is!)

How + adj/adv + 主谓! (How fast he runs!)

4. 反意疑问句

前肯后否，前否后肯。

特殊点： Let's go, shall we? / Let us go, will you? / 祈使句 + will you? / 含有否定词（never, seldom, few）视为否定，后面用肯定。

 

 

模块四：书面表达全能语料库

1. 开头万能句

引出话题： Recently, the problem of ... has aroused wide concern. / It is well known that ...

表明观点： As far as I am concerned, ... / In my opinion, ...

书信体： I'm writing to tell you something about ... / I'm glad to hear from you.

2. 中间逻辑连接词 (提分关键)

递进/并列： What's more, Besides, Furthermore, In addition, Also.

转折/对比： However, On the other hand, While, Although, But.

因果： Therefore, As a result, Because of, Thanks to, So.