精品解析：2026届山东省济南第一中学冲刺压轴卷（三）英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Well, what do you think? Oh, wow, you look completely different with red hair. I'm so used to see you in black. I thought of changing IT to Brown, but this looks more dramatic. Well, what do you think? Oh, wow, you look completely different with red hair. I'm so used to seeing you in black. I thought of changing IT to Brown, but this looks more dramatic. Excuse me, sir, does this library have any private rooms for studying? I am meeting a couple of my classmates here, and we need to work together on a project. Yes, there are some rooms downstairs. You can get there by using the elevator over there. Excuse me, sir, does this library have any private rooms for studying? I am meeting a couple of my classmates here, and we need to work together on a project. Yes, there are some rooms downstairs. You can get there by using the elevator over there. How did the presentation ago? IT was a disaster. Mark is off sick. So i've been doing the work of two people, and I was late getting there. Go get some air when you come back. I'll help you with your work. How did the presentation ago? IT was a disaster. Mark is off sick. So i've been doing the work of two people, and I was late getting there. Go get some air when you come back. I'll help you with your work. Hey, Katherine, do you know any special ways to remember lectures Better? Well, I like to take notes, but if the topic is difficult, I often record the whole thing. That way, I can listen to the lecture all over again and take really good notes. Hey, Katherine, do you know any special ways to remember lectures Better? Well, I like to take notes, but if the topic is difficult, I often record the whole thing. That way, I can listen to the lecture all over again and take really good notes. Can you grab the plate of noodles from the kitchen for me? I'll grab IT for you. But can you eat IT in the dining room instead of on the sofa? All right, i'll stop this movie and move over there in a minute. Can you grab the plate of noodles from the kitchen for me? I'll grab IT for you. But can you eat IT in the dining room instead of sa all right. i'll stop this movie and move over there in a minute. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白。读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What is your idea? Romantic holiday going . to a five star hotel, being weighted on hand and foot, drinking wine by a pool and lying in the sun. You. I take my partner to go mountain climbing so that we could camp under the . stars and get attacked by a bear. No thanks. I need my luxuries. I can't go to a hotel and just relax. I need to explore the place and find out about . its culture. You should, you would be a lot less stressed . in our office. Is IT that obvious? I've been under . a lot of pressure. Like I said, you need to take IT easy. What is your idea? Romantic holiday. going to a five star hotel, being waited on hand and foot, drinking wine by a pool and lying in the sun. You. I take my partner to go mountain climbing so that we could camp under the . stars and get attacked by a bear. No thanks. I need my luxuries. I can't go to a hotel and just relax. I need to explore the place and find out about its culture. You should, you would be a lot less stressed . in our office. Is IT that obvious? I've been under a lot of pressure. Like I said, you need to take IT easy. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'll be gone for two weeks. Here's my key and some tasks for you to do while i'm away. Good thing I live close by. I'll visit your house every morning to give food to a dog and cat. great. You'll find plenty of food for them in the kitchen . for your garden, or water all the plants twice per week. It's supposed to rain this week, so don't bother watering them. Should I organize the mail for you? It's OK just bring IT inside and put IT all in a box, and i'll organize IT later. Sounds good. Are you excited for the Sunny weather in california? Well, I was going to meet my parents there, and then we were meant to travel to mexico together. However, my father is sick now, so we've had to cancel these plans. I'm sorry to hear that my mother has had a bad cough recently as well. It's probably due to the weather. It's okay. It'll be easier for them to stay at their house in washington. I'm leaving tonight to meet them there. I'll be gone for two weeks. Here's my key and some tasks for you to do while i'm away. Good thing I live close by. I'll visit your house every morning to give food . tear dog and cat. great. You find plenty of food for them . in the kitchen, for your garden or water. All the plants twice per week. It's supposed to rain this week, so don't bother . watering them. Should I organize the mail for you? It's OK just bring IT inside and put IT all in a box, and i'll organize IT later. Sounds good. Are you excited for the Sunny weather in california? Well, I was going to meet my parents there, and then we were meant to travel to mexico together. However, my father is sick now, so we've had to cancel these plans. I'm sorry to hear that my mother has had a bad cough recently as well. It's probably due to the weather. It's okay. It'll be easier for them to stay at their house in washington. I'm leaving tonight to meet them there. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm taking a gap at university, so i'm looking to volunteer abroad. Good to hear we have a number of volunteer positions that combine doing good work with seeing the country . you're visiting. What positions do you have open just now? We just opened the new one in africa. Do you help build a new primary school? It's pretty popular. Do you have any that you are struggling to fail? There is a position in an animal preserve in south america. I thought people would jump at the chance to work . with animals. This one is pretty remote, and there's a lot of work . that could be the one for me and looking to . get away for a while. Okay, because you are applying from europe, you'll need a travel VISA and after . day passport. I have my passport. How much is the VISA . twenty dollars for ninety days or twenty five dollars for one hundred ninety days? I'm taking a gaard university, so i'm looking to volunteer abroad. Good to hear we have a number of volunteer positions that combine and doing good work with seeing the country . you're visiting. What position do you have open just now? We just opened the new one in africa to help build a new primary school. It's pretty popular. Do you have . any that you are struggling to fill? There is a position in an animal reserve in south america. I thought people would jump the chance to work with animals. This one is pretty remote, and there's a lot of work . that could be the one for me. I'm looking to get . away for a while. Okay, because you are applying from europe, you'll need a travel VISA and after . date passport. I have my passport. How much is the VISA . twenty dollars for ninety days or twenty five dollars for one hundred ninety days? 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, miss. I have a package that needs to be shipped internationally. Do you know how much shipping would cost . IT depends on the size, weight and type of the item. It's a set of golf clubs. I need a whole set rapped, boxed and shipped to japan. Large packages will cost a minimum of forty dollars because of international tax. According to the weight of the parcel, it'll cost at least seventy dollars or ninety dollars . at the most. Okay, that's fine. One other . issue is that recently shopping abroad is difficult because of safety . regulations. Will you be able . to go through? Are not sure you might be delayed for a while. I really need this item sent out. Do you know if I could use a different shipping company instead of the post office? I think they all have the same rules, but i'll check with my manager to make sure. thanks. I'll look for some recent news reports on shipping regulations on my phone. Hopefully, we can send out this parcel by the end of the week. Hello, miss. I have a package that needs to be shipped internationally. Do you know how much shipping would cost? IT depends on the size, weight and type of the item. It's a set of golf clubs. I need a whole set rapped, buckled and shift. To japan. large packages will cost a minimum of forty dollars because of international tax according to the weight of the parcel, it'll cost at least seventy dollars or ninety dollars at the most. Okay, that's fine. One other . issue is that recently shipping abroad is difficult because of safety regulations. Will IT be able to go through. I'm not sure I might be delayed for a while. I really need this item sent out. Do you know if I could use a different shipping company instead . of the post office? I think they all have the same rules, but i'll check with my manager to make sure. thanks. I'll look for some recent news reports on shipping regulations on my phone. Hopefully we can send out this parcel by the end of the week. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Home security is becoming one of the fastest growing technology markets. Previously, home homeowners had to get expensive alarms. These systems could not be relied upon and would even be set off if there was a power cut. Nowadays, with advancements and IT is easy to add extra protection to your home at affordable Prices. Companies like nest and ring have released doorbells that also have a camera. The main selling point of these devices is that when someone rings your doorbell, you can choose to answer via your phone, even if you're not in the house. This can drive away. Thieves says they believe the house is occupied. IT also takes photos of people in your house. Some cameras come with face recognition software so that if IT doesn't recognize someone, IT will inform you or the authorities. So called smart homes allow you to control and monitor your home from your smart phone or tablet. You are able to turn the lights on and off while in another country making IT appear occupied. You can also monitor smart security cameras that can sit in your home or outside on your walls. These also allow you to monitor your pets and children, keeping your loved ones under your watchful eyes. Home security is becoming one of the fastest growing technology markets. Previously, home homeowners had to get expensive alarms. These systems could not be relied upon and would even be set off if there was a power cut. Nowadays, with advancements in technology, IT is easy to add extra protection to your home at affordable Prices. Companies like nest and ring have released doorbells that also have a camera. The main selling point of these devices is that when someone rings your doorbell, you can choose to answer via your phone even if you're not in the house. This can drive away thieves as they believe the house is occupied. IT also takes photos of people in your house. Some cameras come with face recognition software so that if IT doesn't recognize someone, IT will inform you or the authorities. So called smart homes allow you to control and monitor your home. From your smart phone or tablet, you are able to turn the lights on and off while in another country making IT appear occupied. You can also monitor smart security cameras that consider your home or outside on your walls. These also allow you to monitor your pets and children, keeping your loved ones under your watch eyes. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 绝密★启用前 2026普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·冲刺压轴卷（三） 英语 全卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。 2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.考试结束后，本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color is the woman’s hair now? A. Red. B. Black. C. Brown. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman looking for in the library? A. An elevator to go downstairs. B. A place to borrow some books. C. A private room for group work. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What caused the woman’s presentation to go badly? A. She got seriously sick. B. She left her files at home. C. She did extra work and was late. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation mainly about? A. The importance of taking notes. B. Advice on choosing lecture topics. C. Strategies for remembering lectures. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing at the beginning of the conversation? A. Watching a movie. B. Eating noodles. C. Cleaning the sofa. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of holiday does the woman prefer? A. A luxurious hotel stay. B. A beach vacation relaxation. C. A mountain climbing adventure. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Hotel clerk and guest. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man need to do while the woman is away? A. Organize her mail. B. Feed her pets. C. Water her plants. 9. Why does the woman cancel her original travel plans? A. Her father is sick. B. She couldn’t find a flight. C. Her mother has a cough. 10. What is the woman’s plan for tonight? A. She is meeting her parents in California. B. She is traveling to Mexico with her family. C. She is going to Washington to see her parents. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers? A. In a volunteer center. B. At a travel agency. C. In a university office. 12. Why is the woman interested in the South American position? A. She prefers working in a team. B. She wants to work with animals. C. She is looking for a nice environment. 13. What does the woman need to apply for before volunteering in South America? A. Work permit. B. Travel visa. C. Valid passport. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man asking about at the beginning? A. Delivery time for international shipping. B. Cost of shipping a package internationally. C. Safety regulations for international shipping. 15. What item is the man shipping? A. A set of golf clubs. B. A box of clothes. C. A piece of furniture. 16. What makes international shipping difficult recently? A. Customs restrictions. B. New safety regulations. C. Too many packages to process. 17. What will the man probably do next? A. Call a different shipping company. B. Wait for an update from the manager. C. Search for shipping news on his phone. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the disadvantage of old alarm systems? A. They were difficult to install. B. They would cause power failures. C. They were expensive but reliable. 19. What happens when a smart camera doesn’t recognize someone? A. It ignores the person. B. It takes a photo of the person. C. It contacts you or the authorities. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Pet care. B. Home security. C. Camera technology. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Ancient Chinese painting, with a long history, developed from simple patterns to diverse styles across dynasties. Known for its precise techniques and detailed descriptions of nature, figures, and landscapes, it highlights the talents of Chinese artists. Five Oxen Five Oxen was painted by Han Huang from the Tang Dynasty. It shows five oxen (牛) in various postures, with their muscles and bones delicately illustrated, including the tiny hairs around their mouths and on their heads. It’s one of the earliest surviving paper paintings in China. Travelers Among Mountains and Streams Fan Kuan, a famous Song Dynasty landscape painter, created Travelers Among Mountains and Streams. Its power lies in showing man’s co-existence with nature. Now, new filmmaking techniques are employed to bring the painting to life. A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains Wang Ximeng, at just 18, created A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains, a huge 11-meter silk scroll (卷轴) painting. Using rare colors like malachite green and azurite blue, it vividly displays a peaceful and rich landscape. This great work also shows the painter’s deep respect for nature’s beauty. Along the River During the Qingming Festival Along the River During the Qingming Festival by Zhang Zeduan is set in Bianjing (now Kaifeng) during the 11th-12th centuries. The 5-meter-long scroll features over 800 people, animals, boats, and buildings, describing both rural and urban scenes. It has inspired modern works like the digital animation (动画) River of Wisdom. 21. What is the most distinctive artistic feature of Five Oxen? A. Accuracy in describing details. B. Involvement of multiple species. C. Masterful management of colors. D. Application of cutting-edge materials. 22. What do the second and third paintings have in common? A. They are scroll paintings. B. They include elements of nature. C. They employ advanced technology. D. They emphasize the role of humans in nature. 23. Whose painting above illustrates scenes of people’s lives? A. Han Huang’s. B. Fan Kuan’s. C. Zhang Zeduan’s. D. Wang Ximeng’s. B After quitting social media last winter, I now feel a strong urge to create a perfect post about my great vacation. If you don’t share a trip, did it even happen? Though I felt more present offline, I still imagine that ideal carousel (动态); a blurry selfie with my husband, posed kids’ photo, and overhead shot of local food. I know that craving the high of posting may not be cool, but I desperately miss sharing travel photos. In them, I am the person I want to be: carefree and adventurous. Sharing makes it so, somehow. However, one person’s vacation photos are another person’s existential crisis. Following a friend’s voyage twisted my mind—forgetting my seasickness, homesickness, and empty wallet. This isn’t new. Years ago, stunning Bali blogs tricked me into my first overseas trip—reality never matched those glowing screens. Later, I met my husband in Barcelona. I didn’t take a single photo that night, wanting to be unbothered, but mostly because I was having too much fun. My brightest moments? Often lens-free. Now, as a parent, I try to be in the moment, but my eyes drift to other parents twisting themselves for the perfect shot. I worry I’m missing some parental duty, so I pick up my phone and open the camera app. On our recent vacation to London, I decided to take photos, wrestling with portrait mode and begging the children to smile. My effort was rewarded with 187 photos. Each night, I looked through them and marveled at the best of my son and daughter. Armed with these images, I tried making a private album on my phone and uploading to a family digital frame. Yet nothing felt the same as sharing on the socials. Then it came to me I could use a physical photo album instead. I laid out the book online, and it arrived a few days ago. It is something I can hold in my hands, something to hold on to. I’m putting it on my coffee table, where my friends are sure to see it. 24. Why does the author badly want to share travel photos on social media? A. To present an idealized self. B. To become the envy of other people. C. To establish connections with viewers. D. To record her interactions with friends. 25. What is implied in Paragraph 3? A. Photos record precious moments. B. Technology ruins real experiences. C. Genuine joy in life exists off screen. D. Travel bloggers always cheat viewers. 26. What made the author take photos of her children in London? A. Advanced equipment and skills. B. Social pressure and anxiety. C. Request of the kids. D. Strong family ties. 27. What did the author choose to do at last? A. Preserve memories in a physical photo album. B. Invite friends to appreciate photos online. C. Chase perfect images in a virtual world. D. Display the printed photos in frames. C A recent study from the Food and Mood Centre at Deakin University in Australia has cast light on an alternative approach to managing mild to moderate depression. The research suggests that lifestyle therapy, which includes nutritional consulting and regular physical activity, can be as effective as traditional psychotherapy (心理疗法) in reducing depressive symptoms. In this study, 182 individuals diagnosed with non-severe depression were randomly assigned to either lifestyle therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). The lifestyle therapy group received guidance from a dietitian and an exercise physiologist. These professionals provided evidence-based advice on improving nutrition, particularly through a modified Mediterranean (地中海) diet, and including regular physical exercise into daily routine. Meanwhile, the CBT group was led by psychologists who taught strategies to manage negative thoughts and behaviors, and were provided with workbooks and self-help tools. Both therapies were structured to match in frequency, duration, environment, and group size, ensuring a fair comparison. The results were promising: the lifestyle therapy group reported a 42% reduction in depression symptoms, whereas those who had traditional psychotherapy experienced a 37% reduction. Although the study’s sample size was small, indicating the need for further research, it underlines the importance of lifestyle changes in medicine. The researchers point out that while lifestyle changes are the cornerstone of other areas of medicine, such as heart diseases and diabetes, they have traditionally been seen as ‘add-on’ to mental health care. The study’ s findings suggest that this mindset may need to shift. Importantly, the research does not say that lifestyle changes should replace professional mental health care. Instead, it recommends a comprehensive approach where both lifestyle therapy and traditional psychotherapy are available options. This would allow individuals to access the care that best suits their needs, potentially offering more effective treatment for those fighting with mild to moderate depression. 28. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The significance of the research. B. The consequence of the research. C. The performance of different subjects. D. The process of conducting the research. 29. What does the underlined word “cornerstone” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. A side factor. B. An optional part. C. A fundamental element. D. A controversial method. 30. What is the suggestion of the research? A. Improve traditional psychotherapy. B. Include lifestyle changes as an option. C. Stick to the Mediterranean diet strictly. D. Replace psychotherapy with lifestyle changes. 31. In which column of a magazine might this text be found? A. Fitness routines. B. Health & wellness. C. Food adventures. D. Entertainment express. D Extreme land use combined with warming temperatures is pushing insect ecosystems toward collapse in some parts of the world, scientists reported Wednesday. The study, published in the journal Nature, identified for the first time a clear and alarming link between the climate crisis and high-intensity agriculture and showed that, in places where those impacts are particularly high, insect abundance has already dropped by nearly 50%, while the number of species has been reduced by 27%. These findings cause huge concerns, according to Charlotte Outhwaite, the lead author on the study and researcher at the University College London, given the important role of insects in local ecosystems, pollination (授粉) and food production, and note that losing insects could threaten human health and food security. “Three quarters of our crops depend on insect pollinators,” Dave Goulson, a professor of biology at the University of Sussex in the UK, previously told CNN. “Without insects, crops will begin to fail. We won’t have things like strawberries. We can’t feed 8 billion people.” Scientists say, extreme land use has a link with the climate crisis. Clearing natural habitats for agriculture can dramatically change the area’s local climate and cause temperature extremes. Researchers found evident declines in insect populations in warmer areas, particularly in the tropics. They concluded that in areas with less agriculture, less climate warming, and a nearby natural habitat, insects only declined by 7%, compared to the 63% decrease in areas with less natural habitat cover. Outhwaite told CNN there are things we can do to help prevent this crisis, like planting more native species and wildflowers, and reducing chemicals used in gardens. “It’s also probably a good idea to think about where the foods that we are buying are being sourced from,” Outwaite said. “So if they’re being sourced from tropical countries, there’s probably going to be a high impact on biodiversity there.” 32. Why does the author quote Dave Goulson’s words in the paragraph 4? A. To emphasize the importance of insects to human life. B. To provide evidence for the decline in insect populations. C. To suggest potential solutions to prevent the decline of insects. D. To show the importance of preserving natural habitats for insects. 33. Which of the following may contribute to the largest decline in insect population? A. Making full use of land in colder areas. B. Preserving habitats cover in colder areas. C. Planting more native species in warmer areas. D. Expanding agriculture production in tropics. 34. What does Outhwaite’s words mainly focus on in the last paragraph? A. The efforts that have been made to protect insects. B. The suggestions on how to protect the diversity of insects. C. The reasons why we should preserve the diversity of insects. D. The advice on what kind of products to buy to avoid insect crisis. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Agriculture Harms Ecosystems B. Reasons for Endangered Insect Ecosystems C. Insect Ecosystems Need Help D. Efforts Made to Save Insect Ecosystems 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much. ____36____ There’s no value in delivering any kind of communication, whether written, spoken, formal, or informal, if the message doesn’t come across clearly. Being clear and brief — while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know — is a high-level communication skill. Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively. Keep your audience in mind. Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests. ____37____ This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information. Don’t use ten words when one will do. Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored. Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand. ____38____ However, they’re hearing it for the first time. Keep it simple. ____39____ If you’ve ever worked as an instructor, manager, trainer or coach, you’ll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it. Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others. Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills. Consider the best method to deliver your message. If the information you’re communicating isn’t urgent, consider sending an email. Written communication will give your audience more time to review it, think it over, and follow up with questions. ____40____ Building effective communication skills takes time, but the effects are worth the effort. A. Be patient. B. Get the audience involved. C. The best messages are often simple. D. Speak directly to what matters to them. E. You may be surprised by what your listeners offer. F. It will also give them a handy record to refer back to. G. As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A girl entered the bookstore where I worked as a clerk. She wandered around, glancing at rows of books before coming to a ____41____ at the mystery (神秘) section. After a moment, she picked up a thick ____42____ and turned to me with a ____43____ look. “How much is this one?” she asked. “Fifteen dollars,” I ____44____with a smile. The girl looked down and started paging through the book. “I don’t have that much right now,” she said. I could tell she was ____45____, but she didn’t put the book back. Instead, she walked to the counter with the novel in hand and laid it down. She asked ____46____, “Could I pay for it in... installments (分期付款)?” I ____47____, not quite sure how to respond. Most customers simply bought their books, but her determination was hard to ____48____. “I suppose I could make an ____49____,” I said, after a moment’s hesitation. “How about five dollars today, and we’ll ____50____ the rest later?” The girl’s eyes lit up. “Thank you!” she said, then quickly ____51____ me five wrinkled bills. She left the store, ____52____ to return soon with the remaining amount. A week later, she came back and paid the ____53____ of the money. “I loved that ____54____ so much!” she said, grinning. It was a small gesture on my part, but it made me realize how much people ____55____ a little flexibility when it came to what they loved. 41. A. stop B. solution C. decision D. break 42. A. magazine B. dictionary C. journal D. novel 43. A. surprising B. curious C. satisfying D. confused 44. A. replied B. explained C. declared D. emphasized 45. A. disappointed B. proud C. nervous D. excited 46. A. optimistically B. confidently C. hesitantly D. anxiously 47. A. panicked B. left C. paused D. laughed 48. A. avoid B. forget C. free D. ignore 49. A. excuse B. exception C. apology D. arrangement 50. A. figure out B. give out C. check out D. find out 51. A. showed B. lent C. returned D. handed 52. A. expecting B. promising C. preferring D. hoping 53. A. part B. rest C. most D. sum 54. A. plan B. section C. mystery D. bill 55. A. refused B. doubted C. appreciated D. misunderstood 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A traditional Chinese medicine has been shown to be effective at reducing complications following a heart attack after a large-scale, clinical trial. The medicine, ____56____ (know) as tongxinluo, is made of extracts derived from seven herbs and various animals. The compound, ____57____ name means ‌“to open the network of the heart”, has long been used ____58____ a traditional Chinese treatment for patients suffering heart attacks or strokes. This condition involves a blood clot that completely blocks a major vessel (血管) ____59____ (supply) the heart. The patients were treated within hours of symptom onset by surgical or chemical ____60____ (remove) of the clot. While they received standard treatments over the next year — such as taking a daily aspirin — half of the individuals were ___61___ (random) selected to receive tongxinluo as well. The other half ____62____ (give) a placebo — designed to match the look, smell and taste of the traditional Chinese medicine. Over the next year, the patients were followed to track the incidence of MACCEs, ____63____ umbrella term that covers cardiac death, repeat heart attacks and strokes. The results showed that the incidence of MACCEs was around 30 percent ____64____ (low) in the group that took tongxinluo, compared with those participants taking the placebo. These benefits persisted for one year after discharge, and no major side effects were recorded, indicating that the medicine was safe ____65____ (use). 第四部分 与作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，随着人工智能的普遍应用，人们的生活方式也或多或少地发生了一些变化。为了鼓励创新和发展,你校上周举办了以“Technology Changes Our Life”为主题的科技节活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括: 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容； 3.活动反响。 注意: 1.写作词数应为 80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My dad helped me build a tree house in our backyard. My sister was at camp for three whole weeks and I was on the best baseball team in town. It was all good until Jeremy Ross moved into the neighborhood. I did not like Jeremy Ross. He laughed at me when he struck me out in a baseball game. He had a party on his trampoline (蹦床) but I wasn’t even invited. Jeremy Ross was the only person on my enemy list. I never even had an enemy list until he moved into the neighborhood. I hung the list up in my tree house, where Jeremy Ross was not allowed to go. My dad told me that when he was my age he had enemies too. But he knew a good way to get rid of them. I asked him to tell me how. “I’ll show you how!” he said. He pulled a really old recipe book off the kitchen shelf. Inside, there was a worn-out scrap of paper with faded writing. “Enemy Pie,” he said, satisfied. I was wondering what exactly is in Enemy Pie. But Dad said the recipe was so secret. I begged him to tell me something or anything. “I’ll tell you this,” he said. “Enemy Pie is the fastest known way to get rid of enemies.” This got my mind working. What kinds of things — disgusting things — would I put into a pie for an enemy? When Dad was preparing for the pic, I brought Dad some weeds, earthworms and rocks, but he didn’t think he needed those. I went out to play alone. I shot baskets until the ball got stuck on the roof. And all the while, I listened to the sounds of my dad chopping and stirring and blending the ingredients of Enemy Pie. I thought the Enemy Pie must be the most awful thing in the world. To my surprise, I smelled something really good. I asked Dad what was wrong. Enemy Pie shouldn’t smell this good. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But Dad told me: “In order for it to work, you need to spend a day with your enemy. Even worse, you have to be nice to him.” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We played games delightedly until my Dad called us for dinner. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2026普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·冲刺压轴卷（三） 英语 全卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。 2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.考试结束后，本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color is the woman’s hair now? A. Red. B. Black. C. Brown. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Well, what do you think? M: Oh, wow! You look completely different with red hair. I’m so used to seeing you in black. W: I thought of changing it to brown, but this looks more dramatic. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman looking for in the library? A. An elevator to go downstairs. B. A place to borrow some books. C. A private room for group work. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Does this library have any private rooms for studying? I am meeting a couple of my classmates here and we need to work together on a project. M: Yes, there are some rooms downstairs. You can get there by using the elevator over there. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What caused the woman’s presentation to go badly? A. She got seriously sick. B. She left her files at home. C. She did extra work and was late. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How did the presentation go? W: It was a disaster. Mark is off sick, so I’ve been doing the work of two people and I was late getting there. M: Go get some air. When you come back, I’ll help you with your work. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation mainly about? A. The importance of taking notes. B. Advice on choosing lecture topics. C. Strategies for remembering lectures. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Katherine. Do you know any special ways to remember lectures better? W: Well, I like to take notes. But if the topic is difficult, I often record the whole thing. That way, I can listen to the lecture all over again and take really good notes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing at the beginning of the conversation? A. Watching a movie. B. Eating noodles. C. Cleaning the sofa. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you grab the plate of noodles from the kitchen for me? W: I’ll grab it for you. But can you eat it in the dining room instead of on the sofa? M: All right. I’ll stop this movie and move over there in a minute. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of holiday does the woman prefer? A. A luxurious hotel stay. B. A beach vacation relaxation. C. A mountain climbing adventure. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Hotel clerk and guest. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What is your idea of a romantic holiday? W: Going to a five-star hotel, being waited on hand and foot. Drinking wine by a pool and lying in the sun. You? M: I’d take my partner to go mountain climbing so that we could camp under the stars. W: And get attacked by a bear. No, thanks. I need my luxuries. M: I can’t go to a hotel and just relax. I need to explore the place and find out about its culture. W: You should. You would be a lot less stressed in our office. M: Is it that obvious? I’ve been under a lot of pressure. W: Like I said, you need to take it easy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man need to do while the woman is away? A. Organize her mail. B. Feed her pets. C. Water her plants. 9. Why does the woman cancel her original travel plans? A. Her father is sick. B. She couldn’t find a flight. C. Her mother has a cough. 10. What is the woman’s plan for tonight? A. She is meeting her parents in California. B. She is traveling to Mexico with her family. C. She is going to Washington to see her parents. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ll be gone for two weeks. Here’s my key and some tasks for you to do while I’m away. M: Good thing I live close by. I’ll visit your house every morning to give food to your dog and cat. W: Great. You’ll find plenty of food for them in the kitchen. M: For your garden, I’ll water all the plants twice per week. W: It’s supposed to rain this week, so don’t bother watering them. M: Should I organize the mail for you? W: It’s OK. Just bring it inside and put it all in a box, and I’ll organize it later. M: Sounds good. Are you excited for the sunny weather in California? W: Well, I was going to meet my parents there, and then we were meant to travel to Mexico together. However, my father is sick now, so we’ve had to cancel these plans. M: I’m sorry to hear that. My mother has had a bad cough recently as well. It’s probably due to the weather. W: It’s OK. It’ll be easier for them to stay at their house in Washington. I’m leaving tonight to meet them there. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers? A. In a volunteer center. B. At a travel agency. C. In a university office. 12. Why is the woman interested in the South American position? A. She prefers working in a team. B. She wants to work with animals. C. She is looking for a nice environment. 13. What does the woman need to apply for before volunteering in South America? A. Work permit. B. Travel visa. C. Valid passport. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m taking a gap year at university, so I’m looking to volunteer abroad. M: Good to hear. We have a number of volunteer positions that combine doing good work with seeing the country you’re visiting. W: What positions do you have open just now? M: We just opened a new one in Africa to help build a new primary school. It’s pretty popular. W: Do you have any that you are struggling to fill? M: There is a position in an animal reserve in South America. W: I thought people would jump at the chance to work with animals. M: This one is pretty remote and there’s a lot of work. W: That could be the one for me. I’m looking to get away for a while. M: OK. Because you are applying from Europe, you’ll need a travel visa and up-to-date passport. W: I have my passport. How much is the visa? M: $ 20 for 90 days or $ 25 for 180 days. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man asking about at the beginning? A. Delivery time for international shipping. B. Cost of shipping a package internationally. C. Safety regulations for international shipping. 15. What item is the man shipping? A. A set of golf clubs. B. A box of clothes. C. A piece of furniture. 16. What makes international shipping difficult recently? A. Customs restrictions. B. New safety regulations. C. Too many packages to process. 17. What will the man probably do next? A. Call a different shipping company. B. Wait for an update from the manager. C. Search for shipping news on his phone. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, miss. I have a package that needs to be shipped internationally. Do you know how much shipping would cost? W: It depends on the size, weight, and type of the item. M: It’s a set of golf clubs. I need the whole set wrapped, boxed and shipped to Japan. W: Large packages will cost a minimum of $ 40 because of international tax. According to the weight of the parcel, it’ll cost at least $ 70 or $ 90 at the most. M: OK, that’s fine. W: One other issue is that recently shipping abroad is difficult because of safety regulations. M: Will it be able to go through? W: I’m not sure. It might be delayed for a while. M: I really need this item sent out. Do you know if I could use a different shipping company instead of the post office? W: I think they all have the same rules, but I’ll check with my manager to make sure. M: Thanks. I’ll look for some recent news reports on shipping regulations on my phone. Hopefully, we can send out this parcel by the end of the week. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the disadvantage of old alarm systems? A. They were difficult to install. B. They would cause power failures. C. They were expensive but reliable. 19. What happens when a smart camera doesn’t recognize someone? A. It ignores the person. B. It takes a photo of the person. C. It contacts you or the authorities. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Pet care. B. Home security. C. Camera technology. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Home security is becoming one of the fastest growing technology markets. Previously, home owners had to get expensive alarms. These systems could not be relied upon, and would even be set off if there was a power cut. Nowadays, with advancements in technology, it is easy to add extra protection to your home at affordable prices. Companies like Nest and Ring have released doorbells that also have a camera. The main selling point of these devices is that when someone rings your doorbell, you can choose to answer via your phone, even if you’re not in the house. This can drive away thieves as they believe the house is occupied. It also takes photos of people in your house. Some cameras come with face recognition software so that if it doesn’t recognize someone, it will inform you or the authorities. So-called “smart homes” allow you to control and monitor your home from your smart phone or tablet. You are able to turn the lights on and off while in another country, making it appear occupied. You can also monitor smart security cameras that can sit in your home, or outside on your walls. These also allow you to monitor your pets and children, keeping your loved ones under your watchful eyes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Ancient Chinese painting, with a long history, developed from simple patterns to diverse styles across dynasties. Known for its precise techniques and detailed descriptions of nature, figures, and landscapes, it highlights the talents of Chinese artists. Five Oxen Five Oxen was painted by Han Huang from the Tang Dynasty. It shows five oxen (牛) in various postures, with their muscles and bones delicately illustrated, including the tiny hairs around their mouths and on their heads. It’s one of the earliest surviving paper paintings in China. Travelers Among Mountains and Streams Fan Kuan, a famous Song Dynasty landscape painter, created Travelers Among Mountains and Streams. Its power lies in showing man’s co-existence with nature. Now, new filmmaking techniques are employed to bring the painting to life. A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains Wang Ximeng, at just 18, created A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains, a huge 11-meter silk scroll (卷轴) painting. Using rare colors like malachite green and azurite blue, it vividly displays a peaceful and rich landscape. This great work also shows the painter’s deep respect for nature’s beauty. Along the River During the Qingming Festival Along the River During the Qingming Festival by Zhang Zeduan is set in Bianjing (now Kaifeng) during the 11th-12th centuries. The 5-meter-long scroll features over 800 people, animals, boats, and buildings, describing both rural and urban scenes. It has inspired modern works like the digital animation (动画) River of Wisdom. 21. What is the most distinctive artistic feature of Five Oxen? A. Accuracy in describing details. B. Involvement of multiple species. C. Masterful management of colors. D. Application of cutting-edge materials. 22. What do the second and third paintings have in common? A. They are scroll paintings. B. They include elements of nature. C. They employ advanced technology. D. They emphasize the role of humans in nature. 23. Whose painting above illustrates scenes of people’s lives? A. Han Huang’s. B. Fan Kuan’s. C. Zhang Zeduan’s. D. Wang Ximeng’s. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国古代几幅著名画作及其艺术特色。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Five Oxen部分中“Five Oxen was painted by Han Huang from the Tang Dynasty. It shows five oxen (牛) in various postures, with their muscles and bones delicately illustrated, including the tiny hairs around their mouths and on their heads. (《五牛图》是唐代韩滉所画。它展示了五头姿势各异的牛，肌肉和骨骼都描绘得十分细腻，包括它们嘴边和头上的细毛)”可知，《五牛图》最独特的艺术特征是对细节的精确描绘。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Travelers Among Mountains and Streams部分中“Fan Kuan, a famous Song Dynasty landscape painter, created Travelers Among Mountains and Streams. Its power lies in showing man’s co-existence with nature. (范宽是宋代著名的山水画家，他创作了《溪山行旅图》。它的力量在于展示人与自然的共存)”以及A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains部分中“Using rare colors like malachite green and azurite blue, it vividly displays a peaceful and rich landscape. (它使用孔雀石绿和蓝铜矿蓝等稀有颜色，生动地展现了一幅宁静而丰富的山水画)”可知，第二幅和第三幅画的共同点是它们都包含了自然元素。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Along the River During the Qingming Festival by Zhang Zeduan is set in Bianjing（now Kaifeng）during the 11th-12th centuries. The 5-meter-long scroll features over 800 people, animals, boats, and buildings, describing both rural and urban scenes. (张择端的《清明上河图》以11世纪至12世纪的汴京（今开封）为背景。这幅5米长的画卷上描绘了800多个人物、动物、船只和建筑物，描绘了乡村和城市的景象)”可知，张择端的画作描绘了人们的生活场景。故选C。 B After quitting social media last winter, I now feel a strong urge to create a perfect post about my great vacation. If you don’t share a trip, did it even happen? Though I felt more present offline, I still imagine that ideal carousel (动态); a blurry selfie with my husband, posed kids’ photo, and overhead shot of local food. I know that craving the high of posting may not be cool, but I desperately miss sharing travel photos. In them, I am the person I want to be: carefree and adventurous. Sharing makes it so, somehow. However, one person’s vacation photos are another person’s existential crisis. Following a friend’s voyage twisted my mind—forgetting my seasickness, homesickness, and empty wallet. This isn’t new. Years ago, stunning Bali blogs tricked me into my first overseas trip—reality never matched those glowing screens. Later, I met my husband in Barcelona. I didn’t take a single photo that night, wanting to be unbothered, but mostly because I was having too much fun. My brightest moments? Often lens-free. Now, as a parent, I try to be in the moment, but my eyes drift to other parents twisting themselves for the perfect shot. I worry I’m missing some parental duty, so I pick up my phone and open the camera app. On our recent vacation to London, I decided to take photos, wrestling with portrait mode and begging the children to smile. My effort was rewarded with 187 photos. Each night, I looked through them and marveled at the best of my son and daughter. Armed with these images, I tried making a private album on my phone and uploading to a family digital frame. Yet nothing felt the same as sharing on the socials. Then it came to me I could use a physical photo album instead. I laid out the book online, and it arrived a few days ago. It is something I can hold in my hands, something to hold on to. I’m putting it on my coffee table, where my friends are sure to see it. 24. Why does the author badly want to share travel photos on social media? A. To present an idealized self. B. To become the envy of other people. C. To establish connections with viewers. D. To record her interactions with friends. 25. What is implied in Paragraph 3? A. Photos record precious moments. B. Technology ruins real experiences. C. Genuine joy in life exists off screen. D. Travel bloggers always cheat viewers. 26. What made the author take photos of her children in London? A. Advanced equipment and skills. B. Social pressure and anxiety. C. Request of the kids. D. Strong family ties. 27. What did the author choose to do at last? A. Preserve memories in a physical photo album. B. Invite friends to appreciate photos online. C. Chase perfect images in a virtual world. D. Display the printed photos in frames. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者退出社交媒体后，对分享旅行照片的复杂情感以及最终找到替代社交媒体分享方式的经历。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In them, I am the person I want to be: carefree and adventurous. Sharing makes it so, somehow.(在这些照片里，我是我想成为的人：无忧无虑、爱冒险。不知何故，是分享造就了这一切。)”可知，作者非常想在社交媒体上分享旅行照片是为了呈现一个理想化的自我。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Later, I met my husband in Barcelona. I didn’t take a single photo that night, wanting to be unbothered, but mostly because I was having too much fun. My brightest moments? Often lens-free.(后来，我在巴塞罗那遇到了我的丈夫。那天晚上，我一张照片都没拍，因为我不想被打扰，但更主要是因为我过得太开心了。我最美好的时刻？往往是没有镜头记录的时刻。)”可知，第三段暗示了生活中真正的快乐存在于屏幕之外。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Now, as a parent, I try to be in the moment, but my eyes drift to other parents twisting themselves for the perfect shot. I worry I’m missing some parental duty, so I pick up my phone and open the camera app.(现在，作为一名家长，我试着活在当下，但我的目光会转移到其他父母身上，他们扭动着身体，只为拍出完美的照片。我担心我错过了一些为人父母的责任，所以我拿起手机，打开了相机应用程序。)”可知，让作者在伦敦给她的孩子们拍照的是社会压力和焦虑。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Then it came to me I could use a physical photo album instead.(然后我想到，我可以用一个实体相册来代替。)”可知，作者最后选择用实体相册保存记忆。故选A。 C A recent study from the Food and Mood Centre at Deakin University in Australia has cast light on an alternative approach to managing mild to moderate depression. The research suggests that lifestyle therapy, which includes nutritional consulting and regular physical activity, can be as effective as traditional psychotherapy (心理疗法) in reducing depressive symptoms. In this study, 182 individuals diagnosed with non-severe depression were randomly assigned to either lifestyle therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). The lifestyle therapy group received guidance from a dietitian and an exercise physiologist. These professionals provided evidence-based advice on improving nutrition, particularly through a modified Mediterranean (地中海) diet, and including regular physical exercise into daily routine. Meanwhile, the CBT group was led by psychologists who taught strategies to manage negative thoughts and behaviors, and were provided with workbooks and self-help tools. Both therapies were structured to match in frequency, duration, environment, and group size, ensuring a fair comparison. The results were promising: the lifestyle therapy group reported a 42% reduction in depression symptoms, whereas those who had traditional psychotherapy experienced a 37% reduction. Although the study’s sample size was small, indicating the need for further research, it underlines the importance of lifestyle changes in medicine. The researchers point out that while lifestyle changes are the cornerstone of other areas of medicine, such as heart diseases and diabetes, they have traditionally been seen as ‘add-on’ to mental health care. The study’ s findings suggest that this mindset may need to shift. Importantly, the research does not say that lifestyle changes should replace professional mental health care. Instead, it recommends a comprehensive approach where both lifestyle therapy and traditional psychotherapy are available options. This would allow individuals to access the care that best suits their needs, potentially offering more effective treatment for those fighting with mild to moderate depression. 28. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The significance of the research. B. The consequence of the research. C. The performance of different subjects. D. The process of conducting the research. 29. What does the underlined word “cornerstone” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. A side factor. B. An optional part. C. A fundamental element. D. A controversial method. 30. What is the suggestion of the research? A. Improve traditional psychotherapy. B. Include lifestyle changes as an option. C. Stick to the Mediterranean diet strictly. D. Replace psychotherapy with lifestyle changes. 31. In which column of a magazine might this text be found? A. Fitness routines. B. Health & wellness. C. Food adventures. D. Entertainment express. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚迪肯大学的研究表明生活方式疗法可缓解抑郁。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“In this study, 182 individuals diagnosed with non-severe depression were randomly assigned to either lifestyle therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). The lifestyle therapy group received guidance from a dietitian and an exercise physiologist.(在这项研究中，182名被诊断为非重度抑郁症的个体被随机分配到生活方式疗法组或认知行为疗法（CBT）组。生活方式疗法组接受了营养师和运动生理学家的指导)”以及“Meanwhile, the CBT group was led by psychologists who taught strategies to manage negative thoughts and behaviors, and were provided with workbooks and self-help tools.(与此同时，CBT组由心理学家领导，教授管理负面思维和行为的策略，并提供了工作簿和自助工具)” 可知，该段详细介绍了研究中 182 名被诊断为非严重抑郁症的个体被随机分组，以及生活方式疗法组和认知行为疗法组各自接受的不同指导等内容，也就是讲述了进行这项研究的过程。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Although the study’s sample size was small, indicating the need for further research, it underlines the importance of lifestyle changes in medicine. (尽管该研究的样本量较小，表明需要进一步的研究，但它强调了生活方式改变在医学中的重要性)” 以及划线单词所所在的句子“such as heart diseases and diabetes, they have traditionally been seen as ‘add-on’ to mental health care(诸如心脏病和糖尿病等疾病，传统上被视为心理健康护理的“附加项”)”可知，这里强调了生活方式改变在医学中的重要性，也就是说生活方式改变是其他医学领域（如心脏病和糖尿病）的基本因素，所以划线单词意为“基本要素”。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Importantly, the research does not say that lifestyle changes should replace professional mental health care. Instead, it recommends a comprehensive approach where both lifestyle therapy and traditional psychotherapy are available options.(重要的是，这项研究并没有说生活方式的改变应该取代专业的心理健康护理。相反，它建议采用一种综合的方法，在这种方法中，生活方式疗法和传统心理疗法都是可选的方案)”可知，研究建议采取综合的方法，将生活方式疗法和传统心理疗法都作为可选择的方式，也就是把生活方式的改变纳入选择中。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，再根据第一段中“The research suggests that lifestyle therapy, which includes nutritional consulting and regular physical activity, can be as effective as traditional psychotherapy (心理疗法) in reducing depressive symptoms.(研究表明，包括营养咨询和定期体育活动在内的生活方式疗法在减少抑郁症状方面可能与传统心理疗法一样有效)”可知，文章主要讲述了研究发现生活方式疗法对轻中度抑郁有效，由此可知，这篇文章可能出现在杂志的“健康与保健”一栏。故选B。 D Extreme land use combined with warming temperatures is pushing insect ecosystems toward collapse in some parts of the world, scientists reported Wednesday. The study, published in the journal Nature, identified for the first time a clear and alarming link between the climate crisis and high-intensity agriculture and showed that, in places where those impacts are particularly high, insect abundance has already dropped by nearly 50%, while the number of species has been reduced by 27%. These findings cause huge concerns, according to Charlotte Outhwaite, the lead author on the study and researcher at the University College London, given the important role of insects in local ecosystems, pollination (授粉) and food production, and note that losing insects could threaten human health and food security. “Three quarters of our crops depend on insect pollinators,” Dave Goulson, a professor of biology at the University of Sussex in the UK, previously told CNN. “Without insects, crops will begin to fail. We won’t have things like strawberries. We can’t feed 8 billion people.” Scientists say, extreme land use has a link with the climate crisis. Clearing natural habitats for agriculture can dramatically change the area’s local climate and cause temperature extremes. Researchers found evident declines in insect populations in warmer areas, particularly in the tropics. They concluded that in areas with less agriculture, less climate warming, and a nearby natural habitat, insects only declined by 7%, compared to the 63% decrease in areas with less natural habitat cover. Outhwaite told CNN there are things we can do to help prevent this crisis, like planting more native species and wildflowers, and reducing chemicals used in gardens. “It’s also probably a good idea to think about where the foods that we are buying are being sourced from,” Outwaite said. “So if they’re being sourced from tropical countries, there’s probably going to be a high impact on biodiversity there.” 32. Why does the author quote Dave Goulson’s words in the paragraph 4? A. To emphasize the importance of insects to human life. B. To provide evidence for the decline in insect populations. C. To suggest potential solutions to prevent the decline of insects. D. To show the importance of preserving natural habitats for insects. 33. Which of the following may contribute to the largest decline in insect population? A. Making full use of land in colder areas. B. Preserving habitats cover in colder areas. C. Planting more native species in warmer areas. D. Expanding agriculture production in tropics. 34. What does Outhwaite’s words mainly focus on in the last paragraph? A. The efforts that have been made to protect insects. B. The suggestions on how to protect the diversity of insects. C. The reasons why we should preserve the diversity of insects. D. The advice on what kind of products to buy to avoid insect crisis. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Agriculture Harms Ecosystems B. Reasons for Endangered Insect Ecosystems C. Insect Ecosystems Need Help D. Efforts Made to Save Insect Ecosystems 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了据科学家报告称，极端的土地使用加上气温升高正在导致世界部分地区的昆虫生态系统崩溃，文章还就如何保护昆虫多样性提出了一些建议。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“These findings cause huge concerns, according to Charlotte Outhwaite, the lead author on the study and researcher at the University College London, given the important role of insects in local ecosystems, pollination (授粉) and food production, and note that losing insects could threaten human health and food security.(这项研究的主要作者、伦敦大学学院研究员 Charlotte Outhwaite 表示，鉴于昆虫在当地生态系统、授粉和粮食生产中的重要作用，这些发现引起了人们的极大担忧，并指出昆虫的消失可能威胁人类健康和粮食安全)”和第四段““Three quarters of our crops depend on insect pollinators,” Dave Goulson, a professor of biology at the University of Sussex in the UK, previously told CNN. “Without insects, crops will begin to fail. We won’t have things like strawberries. We can’t feed 8 billion people.”(英国萨塞克斯大学生物学教授戴夫·古尔森此前告诉 CNN：“我们的四分之三的农作物依赖昆虫授粉。没有昆虫，农作物就会开始歉收。我们将不会有草莓之类的东西。我们无法养活80亿人。”)”可知，昆虫在当地生态系统、授粉和粮食生产中有重要作用，没有昆虫授粉，农作物就会歉收，人类无法生存，由此可推知，作者引用Dave Goulson的话是为了强调昆虫对人类生活的重要性。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The study, published in the journal Nature, identified for the first time a clear and alarming link between the climate crisis and high-intensity agriculture and showed that, in places where those impacts are particularly high, insect abundance has already dropped by nearly 50%, while the number of species has been reduced by 27%.(这项研究发表在《自然》杂志上，首次发现了气候危机与高强度农业之间的明确而令人担忧的联系，并表明在气候影响特别大的地方，昆虫数量已经下降了近 50%，而物种数量减少了 27%。)”和倒数第二段中“Researchers found evident declines in insect populations in warmer areas, particularly in the tropics. They concluded that in areas with less agriculture, less climate warming, and a nearby natural habitat, insects only declined by 7%, compared to the 63% decrease in areas with less natural habitat cover.(研究人员发现，在气候较温暖的地区，尤其是热带地区，昆虫数量明显减少。他们得出的结论是，在农业较少、气候变暖较少且自然栖息地较近的地区，昆虫数量仅减少了 7%，而自然栖息地覆盖较少的地区则减少了 63%。)”可知，在气候较温暖的地区，尤其是热带地区，昆虫数量明显减少，且在农业较少、气候变暖较少且自然栖息地较近的地区，昆虫数量减少的较少，但在高强度的农业地区昆虫数量下降很多，由此可推知，扩大热带地区的农业生产可能是造成昆虫数量最大下降的原因，故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Outhwaite told CNN there are things we can do to help prevent this crisis, like planting more native species and wildflowers, and reducing chemicals used in gardens. “It’s also probably a good idea to think about where the foods that we are buying are being sourced from,” Outwaite said. “So if they’re being sourced from tropical countries, there’s probably going to be a high impact on biodiversity there.”(Outhwaite告诉 CNN，我们可以采取一些措施来防止这场危机，比如种植更多本土物种和野花，减少花园中使用的化学品。“考虑一下我们购买的食物的来源也可能是一个好主意，”Outwaite 说。“所以，如果它们来自热带国家，可能会对那里的生物多样性产生很大影响。”)”可知，最后一段中 Outhwaite的话主要是关于如何保护昆虫多样性的建议。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Extreme land use combined with warming temperatures is pushing insect ecosystems toward collapse in some parts of the world, scientists reported Wednesday.(科学家周三报告称，极端的土地使用加上气温升高正在导致世界部分地区的昆虫生态系统崩溃。)”可知，文章主要介绍了极端的土地使用加上气温升高正在导致世界部分地区的昆虫生态系统崩溃，这进而影响了农作物产量，由此文章还就如何保护昆虫多样性提出了一些建议，由此可知，C项“昆虫生态系统需要帮助”适合作文章标题，故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much. ____36____ There’s no value in delivering any kind of communication, whether written, spoken, formal, or informal, if the message doesn’t come across clearly. Being clear and brief — while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know — is a high-level communication skill. Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively. Keep your audience in mind. Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests. ____37____ This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information. Don’t use ten words when one will do. Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored. Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand. ____38____ However, they’re hearing it for the first time. Keep it simple. ____39____ If you’ve ever worked as an instructor, manager, trainer or coach, you’ll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it. Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others. Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills. Consider the best method to deliver your message. If the information you’re communicating isn’t urgent, consider sending an email. Written communication will give your audience more time to review it, think it over, and follow up with questions. ____40____ Building effective communication skills takes time, but the effects are worth the effort. A. Be patient. B. Get the audience involved. C. The best messages are often simple. D. Speak directly to what matters to them. E. You may be surprised by what your listeners offer. F. It will also give them a handy record to refer back to. G. As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. G 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些更有效地进行沟通的技巧。 【36题详解】 上文“One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much.(沟通中最常见的错误之一就是试图做得太多)”指出“做得太多”是沟通中易犯的错误，C选项“The best messages are often simple.(最好的信息往往是简单的)”承接上文，明确正确沟通方法，即不要“做得太多”，要避免复杂，追求简单，句中“simple”与上文“too much”形成对比。故选C项。 【37题详解】 上文“Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests.(当你根据受众的兴趣来调整你的沟通内容时，他们自然会更感兴趣、更投入)”强调要迎合受众兴趣，D选项“Speak directly to what matters to them.(直接谈论对他们重要的事情)”进一步说明了具体做法，即直接针对受众关心的事情进行交流，与上文逻辑一致。故选D项。 【38题详解】 下文“However, they’re hearing it for the first time.(然而，他们是第一次听到这些)”与设空句之间是转折关系。G选项“As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say.(作为演讲者，你已经知道你要说什么了)”与下文构成转折，演讲者自己熟悉内容，但听众是初次接触，同时，句中“what you’re going to say”与下文中指示代词“it”构成指代关系，上下文逻辑连贯。故选G项。 【39题详解】 下文“If you’ve ever worked as an instructor, manager, trainer or coach, you’ll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it. Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others.(如果你曾经当过导师、经理、培训师或教练，你就会知道，没有比教别人更好的学习新信息的方法了。让听众贡献他们的想法，或者让他们扮演向他人解释新概念和政策的角色)”建议让受众参与其中，B选项“Get the audience involved.(让受众参与进来)”能概括这部分内容，适合作段首小标题。故选B项。 【40题详解】 上文“If the information you’re communicating isn’t urgent, consider sending an email. Written communication will give your audience more time to review it, think it over, and follow up with questions.(如果你传达的信息不紧急，考虑发电子邮件。书面沟通会给你的受众更多时间来复习、思考，并跟进提问)”说明了发邮件这种书面沟通的好处，F选项“It will also give them a handy record to refer back to.(它还会给他们提供一个方便查阅的记录)”进一步补充了发邮件的另一个好处，与上文逻辑紧密。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A girl entered the bookstore where I worked as a clerk. She wandered around, glancing at rows of books before coming to a ____41____ at the mystery (神秘) section. After a moment, she picked up a thick ____42____ and turned to me with a ____43____ look. “How much is this one?” she asked. “Fifteen dollars,” I ____44____with a smile. The girl looked down and started paging through the book. “I don’t have that much right now,” she said. I could tell she was ____45____, but she didn’t put the book back. Instead, she walked to the counter with the novel in hand and laid it down. She asked ____46____, “Could I pay for it in... installments (分期付款)?” I ____47____, not quite sure how to respond. Most customers simply bought their books, but her determination was hard to ____48____. “I suppose I could make an ____49____,” I said, after a moment’s hesitation. “How about five dollars today, and we’ll ____50____ the rest later?” The girl’s eyes lit up. “Thank you!” she said, then quickly ____51____ me five wrinkled bills. She left the store, ____52____ to return soon with the remaining amount. A week later, she came back and paid the ____53____ of the money. “I loved that ____54____ so much!” she said, grinning. It was a small gesture on my part, but it made me realize how much people ____55____ a little flexibility when it came to what they loved. 41. A. stop B. solution C. decision D. break 42. A. magazine B. dictionary C. journal D. novel 43. A. surprising B. curious C. satisfying D. confused 44. A. replied B. explained C. declared D. emphasized 45. A. disappointed B. proud C. nervous D. excited 46. A. optimistically B. confidently C. hesitantly D. anxiously 47. A. panicked B. left C. paused D. laughed 48. A. avoid B. forget C. free D. ignore 49. A. excuse B. exception C. apology D. arrangement 50. A. figure out B. give out C. check out D. find out 51. A. showed B. lent C. returned D. handed 52. A. expecting B. promising C. preferring D. hoping 53. A. part B. rest C. most D. sum 54. A. plan B. section C. mystery D. bill 55. A. refused B. doubted C. appreciated D. misunderstood 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个女孩想要买一本小说，但是她没有那么多钱，最后作者同意让女孩分期付款，在作者眼里，这是一件小事，但是这让女孩很感激。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她四处闲逛，扫视了几排书，然后在疑案小说区停了下来。A. stop停止；B. solution解决方案；C. decision决定；D. break休息。根据后文“she picked up a thick 　　　　2　　　　 and turned to me with a 　　　　3　　　　 look. “How much is this one?” she asked.”可知，女孩拿起书问作者多少钱，所以应是在那里停了下来，然后拿出书问。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，她拿起一本厚厚的小说，带着好奇的目光转向我。A. magazine杂志；B. dictionary字典；C. journal期刊；D. novel小说。根据后文“but she didn’t put the book back. Instead, she walked to the counter with the novel in hand and laid it down”可知，是女孩拿出一本小说。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，她拿起一本厚厚的小说，带着好奇的目光转向我。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. curious好奇的，求知欲强的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文““How much is this one?” she asked.”可知，女孩问书多少钱，所以是带着好奇的目光。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“15美元，”我笑着回答。A. replied回复；B. explained解释；C. declared宣布；D. emphasized强调。根据前文“Fifteen dollars”可知，是作者对女孩问价的回答。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看得出她很失望，但她没有把书放回去。A. disappointed失望的；B. proud自豪的；C. nervous紧张的；D. excited兴奋的。根据前文““I don’t have that much right now,” she said.”可知，女孩没有足够的钱买书，所以应是失望的。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她犹豫地问：“我可以用……分期付款吗?”A. optimistically乐观地；B. confidently自信地；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据后文“Could I pay for it in... installments (分期付款)?”可知，女孩说的很迟疑，所以是犹豫地问。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我停顿了一下，不知道该怎么回答。A. panicked惊慌；B. left离开；C. paused暂停；D. laughed大笑。根据后文“not quite sure how to respond.”可知，作者不知道怎么回答她，所以是停顿了一下。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数顾客只是买了他们的书，但她的决心很难被忽视。A. avoid避免；B. forget忘记；C. free释放，使免于；D. ignore忽视。根据前文“but her determination was hard to”以及结合前文内容可知，在没有足够钱的情况下，女孩提出分期付款也想要买这本书，所以应是她的决心很难被忽视，决心要买这本书。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我想我可以破例一次，”我犹豫了一会儿说。A. excuse借口；B. exception例外；C. apology道歉；D. arrangement安排。根据后文““How about five dollars today, and we’ll 　　　　10　　　　 the rest later?””可知，作者同意她分期付款的请求，所以是为她破例一次。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天5美元怎么样，剩下的我们以后再算。A. figure out解决，算出；B. give out分发；C. check out检查；D. find out发现。根据前文““I suppose I could make an 　　　　9　　　　,” I said, after a moment’s hesitation.”可知，作者同意女孩分期付款的请求，所以此处应是“今天5美元怎么样，剩下的我们以后再算”之意。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢你!”她说，然后迅速递给我五张皱巴巴的钞票。A. showed展示；B. lent借出；C. returned归还；D. handed递出。根据后文“five wrinkled bills”结合选项可知，应是递给作者五张皱巴巴的钞票，符合语境。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她离开了商店，承诺很快带着剩下的钱回来。A. expecting期待；B. promising承诺；C. preferring更喜欢；D. hoping希望。根据语境和后文“return soon with the remaining amount”可知，此处应是“承诺很快带着剩下的钱回来”之意，符合语境。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个星期后，她回来把剩下的钱付了。A. part部分；B. rest剩余；C. most大多数；D. sum总和。根据前文“How about five dollars today, and we’ll 　　　　10　　　　 the rest later?”可知，作者答应她先付5美元，剩下的之后付清，所以此处是回来把剩下的钱付了。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我太喜欢那本疑案小说了！”她笑着说。A. plan计划；B. section部分；C. mystery谜团，推理小说；D. bill账单。根据前文“She wandered around, glancing at rows of books before coming to a 　　　　1　　　　 at the mystery (神秘) section.”可知，女孩拿起了一本疑案小说想要买它。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这只是一个小小的举动，但它让我意识到，当涉及到他们喜欢的东西时，人们是多么感激有一点灵活性。A. refused拒绝；B. doubted怀疑；C. appreciated感激；D. misunderstood误解。根据后文“when it came to what they loved”可知，针对人们喜欢的东西时，人们是很感激别人灵活变通给予的方便。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A traditional Chinese medicine has been shown to be effective at reducing complications following a heart attack after a large-scale, clinical trial. The medicine, ____56____ (know) as tongxinluo, is made of extracts derived from seven herbs and various animals. The compound, ____57____ name means ‌“to open the network of the heart”, has long been used ____58____ a traditional Chinese treatment for patients suffering heart attacks or strokes. This condition involves a blood clot that completely blocks a major vessel (血管) ____59____ (supply) the heart. The patients were treated within hours of symptom onset by surgical or chemical ____60____ (remove) of the clot. While they received standard treatments over the next year — such as taking a daily aspirin — half of the individuals were ___61___ (random) selected to receive tongxinluo as well. The other half ____62____ (give) a placebo — designed to match the look, smell and taste of the traditional Chinese medicine. Over the next year, the patients were followed to track the incidence of MACCEs, ____63____ umbrella term that covers cardiac death, repeat heart attacks and strokes. The results showed that the incidence of MACCEs was around 30 percent ____64____ (low) in the group that took tongxinluo, compared with those participants taking the placebo. These benefits persisted for one year after discharge, and no major side effects were recorded, indicating that the medicine was safe ____65____ (use). 【答案】56. known 57. whose 58. as 59. supplying 60. removal 61. randomly 62. were given 63. an 64. lower 65. to use 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种名为通心络的中药，经过大规模临床试验，它能有效减少心脏病发作后的并发症，且无明显副作用。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种名为通心络的药是由七种草药和各种动物的提取物制成的。“(know) as tongxinluo”作后置定语，修饰The medicine，know(将……称为)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The medicine之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填known。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种化合物的名字意思是“打开心脏的脉络”，长期以来一直被用作治疗心脏病发作或中风患者的传统中药。“_____ name means ‘to open the network of the heart’”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The compound，关系词将其代入从句中作定语，指“化合物的”，用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：这种化合物的名字意思是“打开心脏的脉络”，长期以来一直被用作治疗心脏病发作或中风患者的传统中药。use...as...是固定搭配，意为“把……用作……”，句中使用了其现在完成时的被动语态has been used as...。故填as。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种情况涉及一个血块，它完全阻塞了供应心脏的主要血管。“(supply) the heart”作后置定语，supply(供应)与其逻辑主语a major vessel之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填supplying。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：患者在症状发作后的几小时内通过手术或化学方法清除血块进行治疗。提示词在介词by后作宾语，用名词removal，意为“移除，去除”，不可数名词。故填removal。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：虽然他们在接下来的一年里接受了标准治疗——比如每天服用阿司匹林——但一半的人被随机选中也服用通心络。提示词修饰动词selected，用副词randomly作状语，意为“随机地”。故填randomly。 【62题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：另一半人服用了一种安慰剂——设计得与这种中药的外观、气味和味道相匹配。give(给予)是谓语动词，与主语The other half之间是被动关系，结合上文可知，文章描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语The other half指代人，是复数，谓语动词用复数形式；综上，谓语动词用一般过去时被动语态，复数形式。故填were given。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在接下来的一年里，对患者进行跟踪，以追踪主要不良心血管和脑血管事件(MACCEs)的发生率，这是一个涵盖心脏性死亡、复发性心脏病发作和中风的统称。term是可数名词单数，在句中表示“一个统称”，泛指，且umbrella发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【64题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：结果显示，服用通心络的组中主要不良心血管和脑血管事件(MACCEs)的发生率比服用安慰剂的参与者低约30%。根据“compared with those participants taking the placebo”可知，此处表示两者比较，用形容词比较级lower。故填lower。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些益处出院后持续了一年，且未记录到重大副作用，表明这种药使用起来是安全的。“主语+ be + adj. + to do…”为固定句型，该句型中形容词表明主语的特征或性质，句中动词不定式与主语之间存在动宾关系。本句中safe表明主语the medicine的特征，use与主语之间是动宾关系，适用该固定句型，用不定式短语to use。故填to use。 第四部分 与作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，随着人工智能的普遍应用，人们的生活方式也或多或少地发生了一些变化。为了鼓励创新和发展,你校上周举办了以“Technology Changes Our Life”为主题的科技节活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括: 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容； 3.活动反响。 注意: 1.写作词数应为 80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: With the development of science and technology, something has been used in every aspect of life. To enrich students’ knowledge of modern science and technology as well as inspire us with scientific innovation in this “smarter” world, our school held a sci-tech festival last week. The festival, featuring “Technology Changes Our Life”, attracted lots of students to participate in a variety of activities such as robotics competitions, science exhibitions, and coding contests. There were many hand-on scientific designs and inventions, among which the most popular ones were rockets and 3D printing. The festival was proved hugely rewarding, broadening our horizons, promoting our creativity and cultivating our innovation. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇科技节活动的报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有益：rewarding→beneficial 吸引：attract→appeal 参加：participate in→take part in 举行：hold→host 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The festival, featuring “Technology Changes Our Life”, attracted lots of students to participate in a variety of activities such as robotics competitions, science exhibitions, and coding contests. 拓展句：The festival, which featured “Technology Changes Our Life”, attracted lots of students to participate in a variety of activities such as robotics competitions, science exhibitions, and coding contests. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The festival, featuring “Technology Changes Our Life”, attracted lots of students to participate in a variety of activities such as robotics competitions, science exhibitions, and coding contests. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] To enrich students’ knowledge of modern science and technology as well as inspire us with scientific innovation in this “smarter” world, our school held a sci-tech festival last week. (运用了不定式作目的状语) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My dad helped me build a tree house in our backyard. My sister was at camp for three whole weeks and I was on the best baseball team in town. It was all good until Jeremy Ross moved into the neighborhood. I did not like Jeremy Ross. He laughed at me when he struck me out in a baseball game. He had a party on his trampoline (蹦床) but I wasn’t even invited. Jeremy Ross was the only person on my enemy list. I never even had an enemy list until he moved into the neighborhood. I hung the list up in my tree house, where Jeremy Ross was not allowed to go. My dad told me that when he was my age he had enemies too. But he knew a good way to get rid of them. I asked him to tell me how. “I’ll show you how!” he said. He pulled a really old recipe book off the kitchen shelf. Inside, there was a worn-out scrap of paper with faded writing. “Enemy Pie,” he said, satisfied. I was wondering what exactly is in Enemy Pie. But Dad said the recipe was so secret. I begged him to tell me something or anything. “I’ll tell you this,” he said. “Enemy Pie is the fastest known way to get rid of enemies.” This got my mind working. What kinds of things — disgusting things — would I put into a pie for an enemy? When Dad was preparing for the pic, I brought Dad some weeds, earthworms and rocks, but he didn’t think he needed those. I went out to play alone. I shot baskets until the ball got stuck on the roof. And all the while, I listened to the sounds of my dad chopping and stirring and blending the ingredients of Enemy Pie. I thought the Enemy Pie must be the most awful thing in the world. To my surprise, I smelled something really good. I asked Dad what was wrong. Enemy Pie shouldn’t smell this good. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But Dad told me: “In order for it to work, you need to spend a day with your enemy. Even worse, you have to be nice to him.” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We played games delightedly until my Dad called us for dinner. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： But Dad told me: “In order for it to work, you need to spend a day with your enemy. Even worse, you have to be nice to him.” It sounded incredible and awkward but thinking that I could get rid of this enemy forever, I resolved to meet him. After greeting and chatting, we were able to have fun together. He told me how to play on his trampoline and when we climbed up on the roof to get the stuck ball, Jeremy noticed my tree house. He asked whether he could go into the house. Considering I should be nice to him, I said okay to him. But I climbed up ahead of him and tore the enemy list off the wall. Time passed fleetly in our laughter. We played games delightedly until my Dad called us for dinner. As was predicted, Dad brought out the pie. But at this point, I didn’t think Jeremy was my enemy anymore. He was eager to eat the delicious pie. I panicked and shouted: “Jimmy, don’t eat it! I think it’s poisonous or something!” He looked at me curiously. “If it’s so bad,” Jeremy asked, “then why has your Dad already eaten half of it?” I turned to my Dad and he was eating Enemy Pie! Although I was still confused about the pie, what seemed obvious was that from that day on, I had lost my enemy forever and had a new close friend! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和新搬来的邻居Jeremy之间有矛盾，作者父亲为“帮助”儿子报仇，制作了“敌人派”，并告诉儿子只要邀请邻居来家里做客就可以。等到邻居来家里玩耍时，作者竟然和邻居玩得特别开心，父亲的馅饼也并不是什么毒药，而是人间美味。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“但爸爸告诉我：‘要想成功，你需要和你的敌人相处一天。更糟糕的是，你必须对他好。’”可知，第一段可描写爸爸建议作者和Jeremy友好相处一天，作者决定去见Jeremy，Jeremy邀请作者去自己的蹦床上玩，Jeremy注意到了作者的树屋，作者邀请Jeremy去自己的树屋玩，偷偷把Jeremy从敌人名单上划掉，二人玩得很开心。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们愉快地玩游戏，直到爸爸叫我们吃饭。”可知，第二段可描写作者认为爸爸要拿出那个可怕的“敌人派”给Jeremy吃，来帮作者复仇，作者不让Jeremy吃，Jeremy感到好奇问为什么作者爸爸吃了一半，作者虽仍对“敌人派”感到困惑，但作者永远少了个敌人，有了一个新的亲密朋友。 2.续写线索：爸爸建议作者和Jeremy友好相处一天——作者决定去见Jeremy——Jeremy邀请作者去自己的蹦床上玩——作者邀请Jeremy去自己的树屋玩——二人都很开心——爸爸叫二人吃饭——爸爸拿出“敌人派”给Jeremy吃——作者阻拦——Jeremy感到好奇——作者虽对“敌人派”感到困惑，但获得了朋友 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：resolve/determine ②注意：notice/take notice of ③大叫：shout/cry out 情绪类 ①尴尬的：awkward/embarrassed ②感到恐慌：panic/feel frightened 【点睛】[高分句型1]. He asked whether he could go into the house. (运用了whether引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]. Although I was still confused about the pie, what seemed obvious was that from that day on, I had lost my enemy forever and had a new close friend! (运用了Although引导的让步状语从句，what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $