Unit 5新题型综合练习一2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

八年级下册Unit 5综合练习一

Ⅰ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。

When a sudden snowstorm hit our city last weekend, I was on my way to the library with my friend Lucy. The weather was fine at first, but soon the wind started to blow strongly and snow began to fall heavily. We had to stop and stand under a nearby shop’s awning (遮阳篷), feeling scared and worried.

A kind security guard noticed us and invited us to stay in his office. He was on duty and checking the area when the snowstorm started. He told us that this was the (1)_____ snowstorm in our city for five years. Lucy and I were thankful for his help, and we asked him how to keep safe in such bad weather.

The guard told us to (2)_____ away from tall trees and power lines, because heavy snow might make them fall down. He also said we should not try to walk through deep snow, as we might get lost or hurt. While we were talking, we heard a loud noise outside. The guard went out to check and found that a small tree had fallen on the road, (3)_____ the traffic.

Unfortunately, many people were stuck on the road and couldn’t go home. (4)_____, the guard called the rescue team and asked for help. Lucy and I helped the guard give hot water to the stuck people. Some people were worried about their families, but we tried to cheer them up with kind words.

After about two hours, the snowstorm stopped. The sun came out, and the snow began to melt (融化). The guard and the rescue team cleared the fallen tree and opened the road. We said goodbye to the guard and continued our way to the library. This experience taught me that when disasters come, we should stay (5)_____ and help each other. We should also listen to the (6)_____ of those who have more experience.

No matter how terrible the situation is, we should never give up hope. With the help of others, we can (7)_____ any difficulty. I also learned that being (8)_____ to others can make a big difference in hard times. From then on, I always remember to prepare for sudden weather changes and keep some necessary things at home, such as food and water.

When I got home that evening, I told my parents about the experience. They were proud of me for helping others and told me to always keep the guard’s (9)_____ in mind. This snowstorm was an unforgettable experience, and it made me grow up a lot. I know that as long as we work together, we can stay safe and get through any (10)_____.

1. A. worst  B. lightest  C. earliest  D. happiest

 

2. A. stay  B. run  C. jump  D. walk

 

3. A. helping  B. stopping  C. improving  D. protecting

 

4. A. Suddenly  B. Unluckily  C. Thankfully  D. Sadly

 

5. A. excited  B. calm  C. nervous  D. sad

 

6. A. warnings  B. stories  C. jokes  D. dreams

 

7. A. cause  B. avoid  C. overcome  D. forget

 

8. A. rude  B. kind  C. cruel  D. selfish

 

9. A. words  B. mistakes  C. habits  D. hobbies

 

10. A. joy  B. trouble  C. success  D. happiness

Ⅱ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

How to Stay Safe in a Thunderstorm

Thunderstorms are common natural disasters in summer. They often come with heavy rain, lightning and strong wind. If you don’t know how to protect yourself, you may get hurt. Here are some useful tips to keep you safe during a thunderstorm.

First, if you are outdoors, stay away from tall trees, power lines and metal objects (金属物体). Lightning is likely to hit these things and hurt people nearby. You should find an open area and squat down (蹲下), with your hands on your knees and your head down. Do not lie on the ground, as lightning can travel through the ground.

Second, if you are indoors, close all the windows and doors. Do not use the telephone, TV or computer, because lightning may enter the house through the wires (电线). You should also stay away from windows and balconies (阳台). If you are in the bathroom, stop taking a shower or washing your hands, as water can conduct (传导) electricity.

Third, if you are in a car, stay inside and close the windows. Do not get out of the car, even if it stops. The car can protect you from lightning because it is made of metal. You should also not touch the metal parts of the car.

Remember these tips, and you can stay safe during a thunderstorm. It’s important to keep calm and use your knowledge to protect yourself and your family.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

1. What does a thunderstorm often come with?

 

A. Heavy snow and strong wind.     B. Heavy rain, lightning and strong wind.

 

C. Light rain and warm wind.      D. Fog and cold wind.

 

2. What should you do if you are outdoors during a thunderstorm?

 

A. Stand under a tall tree.         B. Lie on the ground.

 

C. Squat down in an open area .     D. Touch metal objects.

 

3. Why should you not use the TV during a thunderstorm?

 

A. Because it is too noisy.               B. Because lightning may enter through the wires.

 

C. Because it will use too much electricity.      D. Because it is not good for your eyes.

 

B

A Brave Boy in a Flood

Last summer, a heavy rain caused a flood in Tom’s hometown. Tom was a 13-year-old boy who loved reading books about natural disasters. He had much knowledge about how to stay safe in floods.

When the flood came, Tom was at home with his little sister. His parents were at work, so he had to take care of his sister. The water started to rise quickly, and soon it reached the first floor. Tom remembered what

he had read in books and told his sister to stay calm. He carried his sister to the second floor and put her on a high chair.

Tom noticed that the water was still rising, and some furniture was floating in the water. He found a phone and called his parents, but he couldn’t get through. He didn’t panic. Instead, he looked for a flashlight and some food. He also closed the windows to prevent the water from coming in.

A few hours later, a rescue team came. The team was led by a guard who knew Tom’s parents. Tom waved his flashlight to attract their attention. The guard and the rescue team saved Tom and his sister. When Tom’s parents arrived, they were very thankful to the guard and the team. They also felt proud of Tom for being brave and calm.

This experience made Tom understand the importance of knowledge and calmness. He said that he would continue to read more books about natural disasters and share his knowledge with his friends.

4. What was Tom doing when the flood came?

A. He was reading a book.           B. He was playing with his sister.

 

C. He was at home with his sister.       D. He was at school.

 

5. How did Tom protect his sister?

 

A. He took her to the second floor.       B. He gave her some food.

 

C. He called the rescue team.        D. He closed the door.

 

C

 

The Importance of Disaster Prevention

Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, floods and snowstorms, can bring great damage to people’s lives and property (财产). It’s very important for us to do disaster prevention (预防) work to reduce the damage.

Disaster prevention includes two parts: preparation and education. For preparation, we should prepare some emergency supplies (应急物资), such as food, water, first-aid kits and flashlights. We should also check our houses regularly to make sure they are safe. For example, we should fix the windows and doors to prevent them from being destroyed by strong wind or floods.

For education, schools should teach students about disaster safety knowledge. Teachers should tell students how to protect themselves during different disasters. Parents should also teach their children about disaster prevention at home. By learning this knowledge, students can stay calm and know what to do when disasters come.

In addition, the government should build more emergency shelters (应急避难所) and make disaster prevention plans. The community should organize disaster drills (演练) regularly to let people know how to escape and get help in emergencies.

Disaster prevention is everyone’s responsibility (责任). Only by working together can we reduce the damage of natural disasters and keep ourselves safe.

 

6. What does the underlined word “reduce” mean in Paragraph 1? （猜汉义题）

 

A. 增加 B. 减少 C. 造成 D. 避免

 

7. Which of the following is NOT part of disaster preparation?