精品解析：广西崇左市宁明县2026年春季学期八年级阶段质量检测英语

2026年春季学期八年级期中检测 英 语 (考试时间: 120 分钟，满分: 120 分) 注意事项： 1.试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。 2.答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束后，只上交答题卡，本试题卷 自 己保管。 一、听力测试。（共 30 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 30 分） （一）听句子,选图片。 你将听到五个句子, 请选出与所听句子内容相符的图，有一幅图是多余，每个 句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话,选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 6. How did Mike go to Hong Kong? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 7. Which city did the boy explore online? A. London. B. Paris. C. Beijing. 8. What does the man think of Kanas Lake? A. Fantastic. B. boring. C. Interesting. 9. When did the empty field become Happy Land? A. In 2002. B. In 2012. C. In 2020. 10. What kind of books does Tom like? A. History books. B. Travel books. C. Science books. （三）听长对话,选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案, 每段对话读两遍。 请听对话, 完成小题。 11. What club is Jim in this term? A. The football club. B. The basketball club. C. The tennis club. 12. What did Jim think of the sport at first? A. Relaxing. B. Difficult. C. Exciting. 13. How often does Jim go to the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 请听对话, 完成小题。 14. Who did Mary travel to Xi’an with? A. Her family. B. Her friends. C. Jack. 15. Where did Jack go on his online trip? A. The UK. B. Canada. C. Egypt. 16. What other place did Mary visit in Xi’an besides the Terracotta Army? A. A nice park. B. A famous tower. C. The ancient city wall. 请听对话, 完成小题。 17. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 18. What kind of books does the boy want to borrow? A. History books. B. Fiction books. C. Cookbooks. 19. What does the librarian ask the boy to show first? A. His student ID card. B. His homework. C. His library card. 20. How many books can the boy borrow at a time? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. （四）听短文,选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案, 短文读两遍。 21. Where are the mountains that Peter likes to hike in? A. East of the city. B. West of the city. C. North of the city. 22. Who often goes hiking with Peter? A. His cousin. B. His brother. C. His friend. 23. When do Peter and Jack usually hike? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 24. Why do Peter and Jack take different roads each time? A. For fun. B. For safety. C. For exercise. 25. What can they enjoy while hiking in the mountains? A. Bird’s songs. B. Stream sounds. C. Wind sounds. （五） 听短文,填信息。 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上, 每空一词。短文读三遍。 Charles Dickens Job A great writer. Life experiences ●He was good at music. His voice is ________ and beautiful. ●Started working at the age of ________. and did many kinds of jobs. ●Got married when he was 24 ________, he often travelled to Europe. ●Died at 58 because of a serious ________. Works He ________ many novels and short stories. Oliver Twist is one of his most famous novels. 二、情景交际（共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分） 根据对话内容 ，从下面方框中选出恰当的 句子补全对话 ，有一项是多余的。 A: Do you like travelling? B: Yes. ____1____ A: Have you ever visited the Terracotta Army in China? B: Not yet. ____2____ A: I visited them two years ago. B: Really? ____3____ A: OK. The Terracotta Army is one of the eight wonders in the world. ____4____ B: What a long history! ____5____ A: Yes, they are. It has thousands of life-sized clay soldiers, each with a different face. B: That's really amazing. A. Are they amazing? B. What about you? C. I visit different places every summer. D. It has a history of over two thousand years. E. Can you tell me something about the Terracotta Army? F. Did you go there with your family? 三、完形填空（共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Cao Pi and Cao Zhi were sons of Cao Cao. Both of them were very gifted writers, but Cao Zhi was ____6____ cleverer. After Cao Cao's ____7____, Cao Pi took over the throne (皇位) of the Wei State. Cao Pi was jealous (嫉妒的) of Cao Zhi's literary ability, and he was ____8____ that Cao Zhi might lead to problems, so he was always looking for a way to ____9____ his brother. One day, Cao Pi asked Cao Zhi to see him. He ordered his brother to compose (创作) ____10____ poem within the time of taking seven steps. ____11____ he could not, his life would be in danger. Cao Zhi was very sad, and began to ____12____ and think. Before he took the seven steps, he had already ____13____ his poem. There is the main meaning of his poem: We are brothers from the same family. Why should we suppress (压制) each other? Cao Zhi was very clever and loved to study. He wrote many excellent articles which showed his literary talent and ____14____ the hearts of many people. From then on, we use “才高八斗” to describe a person who has a great gift for writing like _____15_____. 6. A. very B. quite C. much 7. A. birth B. management C. death 8. A. excited B. afraid C. surprised 9. A. kill B. save C. help 10. A. an B. the C. a 11. A. Because B. If C. Until 12. A. jump B. cry C. walk 13. A. finished B. learned C. wrote 14. A. won B. saw C. drew 15. A. you B. him C. them 四 、阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题2 分 ，共40 分） A Give Your Love 10,000 Storybooks Needed If you have old storybooks at home and you have no places for them, you can give them away to Momo Bookstore. The bookstore is collecting 10,000 storybooks from 25 April to 28 May. The storybooks are going to be sent to schools in poor places. You will get a doll gift if you give 5 storybooks or more. Your Money, Their Hospital Tzu Chi is planning to build a new hospital that will give free medical treatment (医疗) to the people in need. By 31 December, you can help by sending money through the post office. Tel:09887465 To: Tzu Chi We Need Your Time The Red Cross needs more voluntary workers to take care of the old, especially at weekends. We have 500 old people, but only 30 workers. More are needed. Please call us:(03)422-7896. 根据语篇内容 ，选择最佳选项。 16. If you want to give away your storybooks, you can do it on ________. A. 15 April B. 31 May C. 28 April 17. According to this article, ________ will get the storybooks that people give away. A. the old people B. the schools C. the hospitals 18. Tzu Chi needs ________ to build a new hospital. A. storybooks B. money C. voluntary workers 19. If you want to take care of the old people, you can call ________. A. (03)422-7896 B. 09887465 C. (02)423-7796 20. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a textbook. B. In a storybook. C. On the Internet. B My hometown is a small but beautiful town. I left it ten years ago. Now, when I come back, I find that it has changed a lot. When I left, there were only a few small shops in my hometown. Now, there is a big supermarket in the south of the town, and there are different kinds of goods in it. There is also a modern hotel nearby. There used to be a beautiful park there, but all the trees have been cut down. What a great pity! In the north of the town, there is a town library. It was old and small ten years ago, but now it is big and beautiful. What’s more, there are more books and magazines in it, so people in my town like to go there to read in their free time. There is also a new post office just across from my old school. In the centre of the town, there is a big change: people can’t drive there anymore—they can only walk or ride bikes. Besides, there are more flowers and trees in the town centre, and they look so beautiful. Another nice change is the growth of food options (选择). There are far more restaurants than before. A tasty Chinese restaurant in the town centre is near my home. And best of all, there’s a new milk tea shop! The milk tea shop is especially popular with young people in town, and I’ve tried their drinks too—they’re really good. I like all these new places very much. 根据语篇内容 ，选择最佳选项。 21. How long has the writer been away from his hometown? A. 5 years B. 10 years C. 15 years 22. What does the word “goods” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A. 商品 B. 品种 C. 顾客 23. What was the town library like before? A. Old and small. B. Old but big. C. Big and beautiful. 24. How does the writer feel about the changes in his hometown? A. He dislikes all the changes. B. He likes most of the new changes. C. He thinks everything is terrible. 25. What is the best title for this passage? A. My Beautiful Hometown B. Great Changes in My Hometown C. The Life in My Hometown C The Forbidden City in Beijing, China, is a large and beautiful palace. It was the home of 24 emperors from the Ming and Qing dynasties. Today, it is no longer a home for emperors but a famous museum. Every year, millions of people from all over the world come to visit this amazing place. The Forbidden City is very large. It covers an area of about 720,000 square metres, which is almost like a small city! Inside its walls, there are more than 9,000 rooms. Can you imagine having so many rooms? The buildings are very beautiful and special. They are made of wood and stone, built in a traditional Chinese style. The roofs are usually covered with yellow tiles (瓦片). In ancient China, yellow was the special colour for the emperor. Inside the Forbidden City, there are many palaces and halls. The most important one is the Hall of Supreme Harmony (太和殿). It is the largest hall and was used for very important ceremonies (仪式). For example, the emperor’s birthday celebrations and weddings took place there. It was the heart of the palace. Besides the buildings, the Forbidden City holds many treasures. Visitors can see beautiful paintings, read ancient books, and look at many other valuable objects. These treasures are very old and valuable. They show us the great wisdom (智慧) and creativity of the Chinese people long ago. Walking through the Forbidden City is like taking a trip back in time to see how Chinese emperors lived. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How many emperors once lived in the Forbidden City? A. Twelve. B. Twenty-four. C. Thirty-six. 27. What colour were the roofs of the buildings in the Forbidden City usually? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 28. What was the Hall of Supreme Harmony used for? A. Living for emperors. B. Holding important ceremonies. C. Studying ancient books. 29. Which of the following is NOT true about the Forbidden City today? A. It is a famous museum. B. It is still the home of emperors. C. It attracts millions of visitors every year. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the history, buildings and treasures of the Forbidden City. B. To tell people how to visit the Forbidden City. C. To compare the Forbidden City with other ancient palaces. D Once again, Gulliver got on a boat and left home. However, there was a great storm at sea. The strong winds drove his boat to an island. Everyone on the island was very large. Many of them were more than 20 metres tall. A farmer found Gulliver and took him home. The farmer’s daughter took Gulliver to town to show him around. Everyone in town was surprised to see such a small person. The queen heard about Gulliver and bought him from the farmer. She gave Gulliver to the king as a present. The king enjoyed listening to Gulliver talk about his home and his travels. A small box was also built for him. Wherever the king and queen went, they carried Gulliver with them in his box. One day, Gulliver went to the beach. Suddenly, an eagle picked up Gulliver’s box—with Gulliver in it—and carried it up into the air. But by accident, the eagle dropped the box into the sea. Gulliver used the box as a boat until a ship found him. 根据语篇内容， 回答问题。 31. What drove Gulliver’s boat to an island? ______________________________________ 32. Who found Gulliver at first on the island? ______________________________________ 33. What did the queen do with Gulliver? ______________________________________ 34. Where did the eagle drop Gulliver’s box by accident? ______________________________________ 35. What did Gulliver use the box as? ______________________________________ 五、选词填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 sit population if they open live through group local club Liverpool is a beautiful port city in northwest England. It has a ____36____ of about 520,000 people and is famous around the world for two things: music and football. The city is the hometown of The Beatles, the great 1960s music ____37____. You can visit “The Beatles Story” at Albert Dock to learn about ____38____ life and music. Albert Dock is also a ____39____ place with museums, cafes and shops. For sports fans, Anfield Stadium is a must-see. It is the home of Liverpool Football ____40____. You can take a tour of the stadium to walk on the pitch (草坪场地) or ____41____ in the players’ seats, or watch an exciting match there. ____42____ you want to know more about Liverpool’s history, visit the Museum of Liverpool. It ____43____ in 2011 and has free entry（入场）, making it easy for everyone to explore. You can learn about the city’s past as a busy port and its rich culture ____44____ fun, hands-on exhibits（展品）. Liverpool is a friendly city with kind ____45____ people and many fun things to do. Whether you love music, sports, or history, it's a great place for tourists of all ages! 六、书面表达 ( 15分) 46. 党的“十九大”提出了乡村振兴的伟大战略，假设你的家乡在政府的帮助下，坚持创建美丽新农村，近几年发生了巨大变化。请以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述你的家乡从过去到现在的变化以及你对家乡未来的期望。 （一）提示： 1. 过去：道路狭窄又泥泞，房子旧而小； 2. 现在：道路宽广干净，呈现很多新的楼房，有超市，环境变得好多了； 3. 展望：希望人们过上幸福的生活 4. with the support of… 在……支持下 （二）注意： 1. 写作内容需包含所提示信息，内容可适当发挥； 2. 表达清晰，语法正确，逻辑合理，上下文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的姓名、校名； 4. 词数 70 左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 The Changes in My Hometown My hometown has changed a lot over the years. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期八年级期中检测 英 语 (考试时间: 120 分钟，满分: 120 分) 注意事项： 1.试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。 2.答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束后，只上交答题卡，本试题卷 自 己保管。 一、听力测试。（共 30 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 30 分） （一）听句子,选图片。 你将听到五个句子, 请选出与所听句子内容相符的图，有一幅图是多余，每个 句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话,选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 6. How did Mike go to Hong Kong? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 7. Which city did the boy explore online? A. London. B. Paris. C. Beijing. 8. What does the man think of Kanas Lake? A. Fantastic. B. boring. C. Interesting. 9. When did the empty field become Happy Land? A. In 2002. B. In 2012. C. In 2020. 10. What kind of books does Tom like? A. History books. B. Travel books. C. Science books. （三）听长对话,选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案, 每段对话读两遍。 请听对话, 完成小题。 11. What club is Jim in this term? A. The football club. B. The basketball club. C. The tennis club. 12. What did Jim think of the sport at first? A. Relaxing. B. Difficult. C. Exciting. 13. How often does Jim go to the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 请听对话, 完成小题。 14. Who did Mary travel to Xi’an with? A. Her family. B. Her friends. C. Jack. 15. Where did Jack go on his online trip? A. The UK. B. Canada. C. Egypt. 16. What other place did Mary visit in Xi’an besides the Terracotta Army? A. A nice park. B. A famous tower. C. The ancient city wall. 请听对话, 完成小题。 17. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 18. What kind of books does the boy want to borrow? A. History books. B. Fiction books. C. Cookbooks. 19. What does the librarian ask the boy to show first? A. His student ID card. B. His homework. C. His library card. 20. How many books can the boy borrow at a time? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. （四）听短文,选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案, 短文读两遍。 21. Where are the mountains that Peter likes to hike in? A. East of the city. B. West of the city. C. North of the city. 22. Who often goes hiking with Peter? A. His cousin. B. His brother. C. His friend. 23. When do Peter and Jack usually hike? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 24. Why do Peter and Jack take different roads each time? A. For fun. B. For safety. C. For exercise. 25. What can they enjoy while hiking in the mountains? A. Bird’s songs. B. Stream sounds. C. Wind sounds. （五） 听短文,填信息。 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上, 每空一词。短文读三遍。 Charles Dickens Job A great writer. Life experiences ●He was good at music. His voice is ________ and beautiful. ●Started working at the age of ________. and did many kinds of jobs. ●Got married when he was 24 ________, he often travelled to Europe. ●Died at 58 because of a serious ________. Works He ________ many novels and short stories. Oliver Twist is one of his most famous novels. 二、情景交际（共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分） 根据对话内容 ，从下面方框中选出恰当的 句子补全对话 ，有一项是多余的。 A: Do you like travelling? B: Yes. ____1____ A: Have you ever visited the Terracotta Army in China? B: Not yet. ____2____ A: I visited them two years ago. B: Really? ____3____ A: OK. The Terracotta Army is one of the eight wonders in the world. ____4____ B: What a long history! ____5____ A: Yes, they are. It has thousands of life-sized clay soldiers, each with a different face. B: That's really amazing. A. Are they amazing? B. What about you? C. I visit different places every summer. D. It has a history of over two thousand years. E. Can you tell me something about the Terracotta Army? F. Did you go there with your family? 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. E 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕旅行和中国兵马俑展开，A与B交流了对旅行的喜好，以及关于兵马俑的相关信息，包括是否参观过、兵马俑的历史地位和特点等。 【1题详解】 A询问B是否喜欢旅行，B给出肯定回答，C选项“I visit different places every summer.”（我每年夏天都参观不同的地方）进一步说明了自己喜欢旅行的表现，符合语境。 【2题详解】 前面A问B是否参观过中国的兵马俑，B说还没有，B选项“What about you?”（你呢）自然地将话题引回到A身上，过渡合理。 【3题详解】 A说自己两年前参观过兵马俑，B对兵马俑感兴趣，E选项“Can you tell me something about the Terracotta Army?”（你能给我讲讲兵马俑的事吗）符合B此时想了解更多关于兵马俑信息的需求。 【4题详解】 A提到兵马俑是世界八大奇迹之一，D选项“It has a history of over two thousand years.”（它有两千多年的历史）是对兵马俑历史的进一步介绍，与前文衔接紧密。 【5题详解】 B感慨兵马俑历史悠久，A选项“Are they amazing?”（它们令人惊叹吗）与后文A对兵马俑具体特点（有数千个真人大小且面部各异的陶土士兵）的描述相呼应，符合对话逻辑。 三、完形填空（共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Cao Pi and Cao Zhi were sons of Cao Cao. Both of them were very gifted writers, but Cao Zhi was ____6____ cleverer. After Cao Cao's ____7____, Cao Pi took over the throne (皇位) of the Wei State. Cao Pi was jealous (嫉妒的) of Cao Zhi's literary ability, and he was ____8____ that Cao Zhi might lead to problems, so he was always looking for a way to ____9____ his brother. One day, Cao Pi asked Cao Zhi to see him. He ordered his brother to compose (创作) ____10____ poem within the time of taking seven steps. ____11____ he could not, his life would be in danger. Cao Zhi was very sad, and began to ____12____ and think. Before he took the seven steps, he had already ____13____ his poem. There is the main meaning of his poem: We are brothers from the same family. Why should we suppress (压制) each other? Cao Zhi was very clever and loved to study. He wrote many excellent articles which showed his literary talent and ____14____ the hearts of many people. From then on, we use “才高八斗” to describe a person who has a great gift for writing like _____15_____. 6. A. very B. quite C. much 7. A. birth B. management C. death 8. A. excited B. afraid C. surprised 9. A. kill B. save C. help 10. A. an B. the C. a 11. A. Because B. If C. Until 12. A. jump B. cry C. walk 13. A. finished B. learned C. wrote 14. A. won B. saw C. drew 15. A. you B. him C. them 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了曹植七步成诗的历史故事，介绍了他出众的文学才华，以及 “才高八斗” 这个成语用来形容人有写作天赋的由来。 【6题详解】 句意：两人都是非常有才华的作家，但曹植要聪明得多。 根据表示转折的连词“but”以及修饰比较级“cleverer”可知，此处需要表示程度的副词，说明曹植聪明的程度更高。应选用much，修饰比较级表示“……得多”，符合语境。very表示“非常”，quite表示“相当”，均不能修饰形容词的比较级。 【7题详解】 句意：曹操去世后，曹丕继承了魏国的皇位。 根据历史常识及后文“Cao Pi took over the throne”可知，曹丕继位发生在曹操死后。应选用death，表示“死亡”，符合语境。birth表示“出生”，management表示“管理”，均不符合历史事实和逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：他担心曹植可能会制造麻烦。 根据前文曹丕嫉妒曹植的才华，以及后文他一直想办法对付曹植可知，曹丕对曹植可能带来的威胁感到担心和害怕。应选用afraid，表示“害怕的、担忧的”，符合语境。excited表示“兴奋的”，surprised表示“惊讶的”，均不符合曹丕此时的心理状态。 【9题详解】 句意：所以他一直在想办法除掉他的弟弟。 根据后文曹丕命令曹植在七步之内作诗否则性命不保可知，他的目的是要杀死曹植。应选用kill，表示“杀死”，符合语境。save表示“拯救”，help表示“帮助”，均与曹丕想要加害曹植的意图相悖。 【10题详解】 句意：他命令他的弟弟在七步之内创作一首诗。 “poem”为可数名词单数，此处表示“一首诗”，且第一次提及，应使用不定冠词。应选用a，表示泛指。an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，poem以辅音音素开头；the表示特指，不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：如果他做不到，他的生命就会有危险。 根据前后句的逻辑关系，“不能作诗”与“生命危险”之间构成条件关系。应选用If，表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。Because表示“因为”，Until表示“直到”，均不符合逻辑关系。 【12题详解】 句意：曹植非常难过，开始边走边思考。 根据后文提到“在他迈出七步之前，他已经完成了他的诗”以及诗句的内容是在行走过程中创作的，此处描述他开始走动和思考的动作。应选用walk，表示“走”，符合“七步成诗”的情境。jump表示“跳”，cry表示“哭”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：在他迈出七步之前，他已经完成了他的诗。 根据后文他直接诵出了诗句，说明在正式迈步之前作品已经构思完成。应选用finished，表示“完成”，符合语境。learned表示“学习”，wrote表示“写”，与语境不合。 【14题详解】 句意：他写了许多优秀的文章，这些文章展示了他的文学才华并赢得了许多人的心。 优秀的文章会赢得人们的赞赏和喜爱。应选用won，表示“赢得”，won the heart of sb.为常用表达，意为“赢得某人的心”。saw表示“看见”，drew表示“画、吸引”，与语境不合。 【15题详解】 句意：从那时起，我们用“才高八斗”来形容像他一样有写作天赋的人。 根据文章主旨，故事的主人公是曹植，此处指像曹植一样才华横溢的人。应选用him，指代曹植，符合语境。you指“你”，them指“他们”，均不符合指代对象。 四 、阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题2 分 ，共40 分） A Give Your Love 10,000 Storybooks Needed If you have old storybooks at home and you have no places for them, you can give them away to Momo Bookstore. The bookstore is collecting 10,000 storybooks from 25 April to 28 May. The storybooks are going to be sent to schools in poor places. You will get a doll gift if you give 5 storybooks or more. Your Money, Their Hospital Tzu Chi is planning to build a new hospital that will give free medical treatment (医疗) to the people in need. By 31 December, you can help by sending money through the post office. Tel:09887465 To: Tzu Chi We Need Your Time The Red Cross needs more voluntary workers to take care of the old, especially at weekends. We have 500 old people, but only 30 workers. More are needed. Please call us:(03)422-7896. 根据语篇内容 ，选择最佳选项。 16. If you want to give away your storybooks, you can do it on ________. A. 15 April B. 31 May C. 28 April 17. According to this article, ________ will get the storybooks that people give away. A. the old people B. the schools C. the hospitals 18. Tzu Chi needs ________ to build a new hospital. A. storybooks B. money C. voluntary workers 19. If you want to take care of the old people, you can call ________. A. (03)422-7896 B. 09887465 C. (02)423-7796 20. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a textbook. B. In a storybook. C. On the Internet. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三项公益招募信息，分别征集故事书、捐款建医院以及招募志愿者关爱老人。 【16题详解】 根据第一则广告“The bookstore is collecting 10,000 storybooks from 25 April to 28 May.”可知，可以在4月28号捐书，选项C符合题意。 【17题详解】 根据第一则广告“The storybooks are going to be sent to schools in poor places.”可知，收到捐赠故事书的是学校，选项B符合题意。 【18题详解】 根据第二则广告“By 31 December, you can help by sending money through the post office.”可知，Tzu Chi建医院需要钱，选项B符合题意。 【19题详解】 根据第三则广告“Please call us:(03)422-7896.”可知，照顾老人可以拨打这个电话，选项A符合题意。 【20题详解】 根据三则广告可知这是三则公益募捐的信息，这类信息最可能在网络上看到，选项C符合题意。 B My hometown is a small but beautiful town. I left it ten years ago. Now, when I come back, I find that it has changed a lot. When I left, there were only a few small shops in my hometown. Now, there is a big supermarket in the south of the town, and there are different kinds of goods in it. There is also a modern hotel nearby. There used to be a beautiful park there, but all the trees have been cut down. What a great pity! In the north of the town, there is a town library. It was old and small ten years ago, but now it is big and beautiful. What’s more, there are more books and magazines in it, so people in my town like to go there to read in their free time. There is also a new post office just across from my old school. In the centre of the town, there is a big change: people can’t drive there anymore—they can only walk or ride bikes. Besides, there are more flowers and trees in the town centre, and they look so beautiful. Another nice change is the growth of food options (选择). There are far more restaurants than before. A tasty Chinese restaurant in the town centre is near my home. And best of all, there’s a new milk tea shop! The milk tea shop is especially popular with young people in town, and I’ve tried their drinks too—they’re really good. I like all these new places very much. 根据语篇内容 ，选择最佳选项。 21. How long has the writer been away from his hometown? A. 5 years B. 10 years C. 15 years 22. What does the word “goods” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A. 商品 B. 品种 C. 顾客 23. What was the town library like before? A. Old and small. B. Old but big. C. Big and beautiful. 24. How does the writer feel about the changes in his hometown? A. He dislikes all the changes. B. He likes most of the new changes. C. He thinks everything is terrible. 25. What is the best title for this passage? A. My Beautiful Hometown B. Great Changes in My Hometown C. The Life in My Hometown 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比自己的家乡十年前和现在的景象，描述了小镇的显著变化，展现了家乡的发展与变迁。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“My hometown is a small but beautiful town. I left it ten years ago.”可知，作者离开家乡10年了。 【22题详解】 根据第二段“there is a big supermarket in the south of the town, and there are different kinds of...”可知，goods是超市里各种各样的东西，可以推断出是商品。 【23题详解】 根据第三段“... there is a town library. It was old and small ten years ago...”可知，家乡的图书馆以前是又旧又小的。 【24题详解】 根据“...but now it is big and beautiful.”、“...and they look so beautiful.”、“Another nice change is the growth of food options.”以及“I like all these new places very much.”可知，除了树被砍掉让作者感到遗憾以外，作者列举了许多家乡好的变化，并表示喜欢所有的新地方，可以推断，作者喜欢大部分的新变化。 【25题详解】 文章一一列举了作者家乡10年前后的变化，包括购物、图书馆、食物选择等，故文章的最佳标题应该是“Great Changes in My Hometown”。 C The Forbidden City in Beijing, China, is a large and beautiful palace. It was the home of 24 emperors from the Ming and Qing dynasties. Today, it is no longer a home for emperors but a famous museum. Every year, millions of people from all over the world come to visit this amazing place. The Forbidden City is very large. It covers an area of about 720,000 square metres, which is almost like a small city! Inside its walls, there are more than 9,000 rooms. Can you imagine having so many rooms? The buildings are very beautiful and special. They are made of wood and stone, built in a traditional Chinese style. The roofs are usually covered with yellow tiles (瓦片). In ancient China, yellow was the special colour for the emperor. Inside the Forbidden City, there are many palaces and halls. The most important one is the Hall of Supreme Harmony (太和殿). It is the largest hall and was used for very important ceremonies (仪式). For example, the emperor’s birthday celebrations and weddings took place there. It was the heart of the palace. Besides the buildings, the Forbidden City holds many treasures. Visitors can see beautiful paintings, read ancient books, and look at many other valuable objects. These treasures are very old and valuable. They show us the great wisdom (智慧) and creativity of the Chinese people long ago. Walking through the Forbidden City is like taking a trip back in time to see how Chinese emperors lived. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How many emperors once lived in the Forbidden City? A. Twelve. B. Twenty-four. C. Thirty-six. 27. What colour were the roofs of the buildings in the Forbidden City usually? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 28. What was the Hall of Supreme Harmony used for? A. Living for emperors. B. Holding important ceremonies. C. Studying ancient books. 29. Which of the following is NOT true about the Forbidden City today? A. It is a famous museum. B. It is still the home of emperors. C. It attracts millions of visitors every year. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the history, buildings and treasures of the Forbidden City. B. To tell people how to visit the Forbidden City. C. To compare the Forbidden City with other ancient palaces. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京故宫的历史背景、建筑特点、核心宫殿以及馆藏珍宝。 【26题详解】 原文第一段明确提到“It was the home of 24 emperors from the Ming and Qing dynasties.”，直接对应“24 位皇帝”这一信息。 【27题详解】 原文第二段提到“The roofs are usually covered with yellow tiles (瓦片).”，可知故宫建筑的屋顶通常是黄色的。 【28题详解】 原文第三段提到“The most important one is the Hall of Supreme Harmony (太和殿). It is the largest hall and was used for very important ceremonies (仪式).”，直接指出太和殿的用途是举办重要仪式。 【29题详解】 原文第一段提到“Today, it is no longer a home for emperors but a famous museum.”，说明故宫现在不是皇帝的住所，而是著名博物馆。 【30题详解】 文章第一段介绍了故宫的历史与现状；第二段描述了建筑规模、风格；第三段重点讲了太和殿；第四段介绍了故宫的珍宝。全文围绕故宫的历史、建筑和珍宝展开，没有涉及“如何游览”或“与其他宫殿对比”的内容，因此A选项符合主旨大意。 D Once again, Gulliver got on a boat and left home. However, there was a great storm at sea. The strong winds drove his boat to an island. Everyone on the island was very large. Many of them were more than 20 metres tall. A farmer found Gulliver and took him home. The farmer’s daughter took Gulliver to town to show him around. Everyone in town was surprised to see such a small person. The queen heard about Gulliver and bought him from the farmer. She gave Gulliver to the king as a present. The king enjoyed listening to Gulliver talk about his home and his travels. A small box was also built for him. Wherever the king and queen went, they carried Gulliver with them in his box. One day, Gulliver went to the beach. Suddenly, an eagle picked up Gulliver’s box—with Gulliver in it—and carried it up into the air. But by accident, the eagle dropped the box into the sea. Gulliver used the box as a boat until a ship found him. 根据语篇内容， 回答问题。 31. What drove Gulliver’s boat to an island? ______________________________________ 32. Who found Gulliver at first on the island? ______________________________________ 33. What did the queen do with Gulliver? ______________________________________ 34. Where did the eagle drop Gulliver’s box by accident? ______________________________________ 35. What did Gulliver use the box as? ______________________________________ 【答案】31. The strong winds. 32. A farmer. 33. She bought him and gave him to the king. 34. Into the sea. 35. A boat. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了格列佛遭遇风暴后漂流到巨人岛，被巨人收留、献给国王，最后意外获救的经历。 【31题详解】 第一段第三句直接说明是“the strong winds”把船吹到岛上，答案是原文直接信息。 【32题详解】 第二段第三句直接说明最先发现格列佛的是“A farmer”，答案是原文直接信息。 【33题详解】 第三段第一句和第二句直接说明王后“bought him”并且“gave Gulliver to the king”，答案是原文直接引述。 【34题详解】 第四段第三句直接说明老鹰把盒子掉进了“the sea”，答案是原文直接信息。 【35题详解】 第四段第四句直接说明格列佛把盒子当作“a boat”，答案是原文直接信息。 五、选词填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 sit population if they open live through group local club Liverpool is a beautiful port city in northwest England. It has a ____36____ of about 520,000 people and is famous around the world for two things: music and football. The city is the hometown of The Beatles, the great 1960s music ____37____. You can visit “The Beatles Story” at Albert Dock to learn about ____38____ life and music. Albert Dock is also a ____39____ place with museums, cafes and shops. For sports fans, Anfield Stadium is a must-see. It is the home of Liverpool Football ____40____. You can take a tour of the stadium to walk on the pitch (草坪场地) or ____41____ in the players’ seats, or watch an exciting match there. ____42____ you want to know more about Liverpool’s history, visit the Museum of Liverpool. It ____43____ in 2011 and has free entry（入场）, making it easy for everyone to explore. You can learn about the city’s past as a busy port and its rich culture ____44____ fun, hands-on exhibits（展品）. Liverpool is a friendly city with kind ____45____ people and many fun things to do. Whether you love music, sports, or history, it's a great place for tourists of all ages! 【答案】36. population 37. group 38. their 39. lively 40. Club 41. sit 42. If 43. opened 44. through 45. local 【解析】 【导语】本篇短文介绍了英国港口城市利物浦的城市特色，围绕它的两大“核心名片”——音乐和足球，以此展开描述。 【36题详解】 句意：它的人口约为52万，并因两大特色闻名全球：音乐和足球。根据后文的“520,000 people”说明本空是在介绍人口数量，“have a population of……”意为“有……人口”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：这里是“披头士乐队”的故乡——20世纪60年代传奇音乐团体。The Beatles（披头士）是一个音乐团体，group意为“团体、组合”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：你可以前往阿尔伯特码头的“披头士故事馆”，了解他们的生平与音乐历程。本空后面跟的是名词，需要形容词或形容词性物主代词来修饰，根据语境，此处指代披头士成员们的生活和音乐，因此指代是他们的，they变为their。 【39题详解】 句意：阿尔伯特码头本身也是一个充满活力的地方，分布着博物馆、咖啡馆和商店。此处需要形容词修饰place，根据所给单词，只有live变为形容词lively，意为“热闹的、充满活力的”最符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：它是利物浦足球俱乐部的主场。前面的“Liverpool Football”都使用的大写字母开头，说明是专有名词，此处指代的是利物浦足球俱乐部，是专有的球队俱乐部名称，专有名词首字母大写，应填Club。 【41题详解】 句意：你可以参加球场导览，踏上草坪场地、坐在球员专属座位上，或是在这里观看一场激动人心的比赛。根据并列连词“or”,本空应和前面的“walk on the pitch”动词形式保持一致，后面又出现seat座位，因此用动词原形sit。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你想深入了解利物浦的历史，不妨参观利物浦博物馆。根据语意，本句和后一句是有条件关系的，应是条件状语从句，意为 “如果你想了解更多……”，用连词if，句首首字母大写，应填If。 【43题详解】 句意：该馆于2011年开放，且免费入场，让所有人都能轻松探索。本句缺少谓语动词，根据句中“in 2011”表示过去的时间，动词open需用过去式opened，意为“开放、开业”，应填opened。 【44题详解】 句意：通过趣味十足的互动展览，您可以了解这座城市作为繁忙港口的历史及其丰富的文化。结合语意，此处表示“通过有趣的互动展品了解……”，使用介词through连接前后意为“通过、凭借”，应填through。 【45题详解】 句意：利物浦是一座友善的城市，这里的当地人热情亲切，还有许多好玩的活动。本空需要形容词修饰后文people，local意为“当地的”，local people即“当地人”，符合语境，应填local。 六、书面表达 ( 15分) 46. 党的“十九大”提出了乡村振兴的伟大战略，假设你的家乡在政府的帮助下，坚持创建美丽新农村，近几年发生了巨大变化。请以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述你的家乡从过去到现在的变化以及你对家乡未来的期望。 （一）提示： 1. 过去：道路狭窄又泥泞，房子旧而小； 2. 现在：道路宽广干净，呈现很多新的楼房，有超市，环境变得好多了； 3. 展望：希望人们过上幸福的生活 4. with the support of… 在……支持下 （二）注意： 1. 写作内容需包含所提示信息，内容可适当发挥； 2. 表达清晰，语法正确，逻辑合理，上下文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的姓名、校名； 4. 词数 70 左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 The Changes in My Hometown My hometown has changed a lot over the years. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 The Changes in My Hometown My hometown has changed a lot over the years. In the past, the roads were narrow and muddy, and the houses were old and small. People lived a hard life. With the support of the government, great changes have taken place. Now the roads are wide and clean. Many new tall buildings stand everywhere, and there is a supermarket. The environment has become much greener and more beautiful. I hope my hometown will become better and better, and people will live a happier life in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以对比的方式描述家乡的变化，语言简洁流畅。 明确人称：第一人称（my hometown / I），贴合个人对家乡的观察与感受。 确定要点：包含 “过去家乡的面貌、现在家乡的变化、对家乡未来的展望” 三个核心要点，信息完整。 注意事项：未提及真实姓名、校名及具体地名，符合写作规范。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：用“My hometown has changed a lot over the years.”总起，点明家乡发生了巨大变化 主体段：先介绍家乡过去的面貌，再说明家乡现在的变化 结尾段：表达对家乡未来的展望，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去的家乡 时间标志：in the past/used to be/years ago等 道路状况： narrow and muddy/dirty/bumpy等 房屋状况：old and small/ made of wood/small and crowded等 生活状态：lived a hard life/lived a simple but hard life等 要点二：现在的家乡 道路变化：wide and clean/wide and smooth/paved roads 建筑变化：many new tall buildings/a supermarket/more shops and supermarkets /tall buildings line the streets等 环境变化：become much greener and more beautiful/the air is fresher/the water is cleaner /has improved a lot等 要点三：未来展望 展望表达：become better and better/live a happier life/keep developing/more beautiful/live a comfortable and happy life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $