小升初英语一般现在时（含 be 动词）（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

小升初英语一般现在时（含 be 动词）专项练习 一、语法知识梳理（译林版教材专用） 1.含义 一般现在时 含 be 动词： 表示现在的状态、身份、年龄、特征、性格、位置；客观事实、真理。 be 动词包括：am / is / are 2. be 动词固定搭配（必背） I 后面用 am he /she/it / 单数人名 / 单数名词 后面用 is you /we/they / 复数名词 后面用 are 3. 四种句型结构 （1）肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + 名词 / 形容词 / 介词短语 例： I am a student. She is happy. They are in the classroom. （2）否定句 主语 + am/is/are + not + 其他 缩写： is not = isn’t are not = aren’t am not 无缩写 例：He isn’t tall. They aren’t at home. （3）一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 其他？ 回答： Yes, 主语 + am/is/are. No, 主语 + am not/isn’t/aren’t. 例：—Is she a teacher? —Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. （4）特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 其他？ 常用疑问词：Who / What / Where / How old / What colour 等 例：Where are you? How old is he? 4. 小升初必考标志词 always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, every week, on Sundays 等 5. 易错考点 1.单数名词用 is，复数名词用 are，不可混用 2.疑问句 be 动词提前，不能漏掉 3.否定句一定要加 not 4.第二人称 you 一律用 are 专项练习题 一、用 am /is/are 填空 1.I ______ ten years old. 2.She ______ a lovely girl. 3.They ______ my good friends. 4.He ______ in the library. 5.You ______ a new student. 6.My father ______ tall and strong. 7.The bird ______ small. 8.We ______ from China. 9.The apples ______ red and sweet. 10.This ______ my English book. 二、单项选择 （ ）1.This boy ______ my brother. A. am B. is C. are （ ）2.—______ you in Class Six? —Yes, I am. A. Is B. Are C. Do （ ）3.My shoes ______ under the bed. A. is B. are C. am （ ）4.______ she happy today? A. Is B. Are C. Am （ ）5.It ______ a lovely dog. A. are B. is C. am （ ）6.—Where ______ your parents? —They are at home. A. is B. are C. am （ ）7.I ______ not good at English. A. is B. are C. am （ ）8.These flowers ______ very beautiful. A. are B. is C. am （ ）9.______ we late for school? A. Is B. Are C. Am （ ）10.That ______ a big tree. A. is B. are C. am 三、按要求改写句子 1.I am a pupil.（改为否定句） 2.She is in the classroom.（改为一般疑问句） 3.They are good at dancing.（改为否定句） 4.Is he tall?（作肯定回答） 5.Are they in the park?（作否定回答） 6.The cat is black.（对划线部分提问） 四、改错（找出错误并改正） 1.He am a clever boy. ( ) 改为 ______ 2.They is my classmates. ( ) 改为 ______ 3.Is you at home? ( ) 改为 ______ 4.We aren’t not happy. ( ) 改为 ______ 五、连词成句 1.is / My / teacher / kind / new 2.are / friends / good / We 3.not / She / is / tall 4.in / They / the / are / playground 参考答案及详细解析 一、用 am/is/are 填空 1.am 2. is 3. are 4. is 5. are 6.is 7. is 8. are 9. are 10. is 解析： I 配 am；单数、he/she/it、this/that 配 is；you/we/they、复数名词配 are。 二、单项选择 1.B 单数名词用 is 2.B 主语 you 固定用 are 3.B shoes 复数，用 are 4.A she 单数，用 is 5.B it 后用 is 6.B parents 复数，用 are 7.C I 后用 am 8.A flowers 复数，用 are 9.B we 后用 are 10.A that 指代单数，用 is 三、按要求改写句子 1.I am not a pupil. 解析：be 动词否定直接在 am 后加 not。 2.Is she in the classroom? 解析：一般疑问句把 be 动词 is 提到句首。 3.They are not good at dancing. / They aren’t good at dancing. 解析：are 后加 not，可缩写 aren’t。 4.Yes, he is. 解析：一般疑问句肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + is。 5.No, they aren’t. 解析：复数否定回答用 aren’t。 6.What colour is the cat? 解析：划线为颜色，用 What colour 提问，be 动词提前。 四、改错 1.am → is （he 后用 is） 2.is → are （they 是复数用 are） 3.Is → Are （you 搭配 are） 4.aren’t not → aren’t （否定只需一个 not，重复多余） 五、连词成句 1.My new teacher is kind. 2.We are good friends. 3.She is not tall. 4.They are in the playground. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $