精品解析：陕西省西安市某校2025-2026学年度第二学期高一年级期中英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期高一年级期中英语试题 本试卷共四部分，共5页，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman probably think of Professor Wang’s lecture? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Disappointing. 2. What do we know about Jim? A. He is often lost in deep thought. B. He is often laughed at by others. C. He often says something strange. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 10:30. B. At 11:00. C. At 12:00. 4. Where does the man want to go? A. To a hospital. B. To a hotel. C. To a post office. 5. Which dress does the woman take? A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The white one. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What happened to the man? A. He got robbed. B. His wallet was stolen. C. He lost his wallet. 7. What does the woman generally think of the man? A. Careful. B. Brave. C. Careless. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What happened to Mike? A. He had a car accident. B. He was injured while playing basketball. C. He drove too fast and hit someone. 9. When did Mike get his driver’s license? A. A week ago. B. Three years ago. C. Three weeks ago. 10. What did the man do this morning? A. He played basketball. B. He played tennis. C. He went to see a doctor. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How will the man give the woman the story? A. He will send it by fax. B. He will send it by e-mail. C. He will bring it to her in person. 12. For whom did the woman buy a laptop several months ago? A. For herself. B. For her younger brother. C. For the man. 13. Why does the man know about computers? A. Because he often helps repair computers. B. Because his job requires him to know about computers well. C. Because he majored in computer science in college. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. When does this conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 15. What is the movie probably about? A. Some little dogs. B. Some interesting people. C. An interesting love story. 16. What happened to the woman yesterday? A. She became ill for no reason. B. She felt bad after eating some chicken. C. She had to look after Jim at home. 17. What’s the weather probably like today? A. Snowy B. Foggy C. Fine 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How long did the camp last? A. For three days. B. For a week. C. For half a month. 19. When did the game start? A. At 11:00 am. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 4:00 pm. 20. What did the coach ask the speaker to do? A. To run much faster. B. Not to make any mistakes. C. To be more confident. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Top Four Festivals in the World Saint Patrick’s Day, Ireland Saint Patrick’s Day is celebrated anywhere in the world where there are the Irish. If you’re going to get involved, there’s no better place than Dublin. This festival runs for five days and five nights in March along with performing arts, literature, tours and food events. Holi Festival, India It’s also called the “festival of love” as on the full-moon day in March people get together, forgetting all types of bad feeling towards each other. You’ll mostly see Holi Festival across India and Nepal, but also in other areas with large Hindu populations. It starts by lighting a night-time bonfire (篝火)where people sing and dance. People throw coloured water and powder (粉末) to their friends and families to show love and respect. Edinburgh Festival Fringe, Scotland One of the greatest celebrations of arts and culture in the world, the festival runs for three weeks every August throughout the Scottish capital. Artists and performers take to hundreds of stages all over the city to present shows for every taste. The Fringe is run by the Edinburgh Fringe Festival Society to support and encourage the Scottish arts. Montreux Jazz Festival, Switzerland There are plenty of music festivals in Europe, but Montreux Jazz Festival held in October near the Lake Geneva is truly one of a kind and is the second-largest jazz festival in the world. It’s not just jazz, though. You’ll find broad-ranging concerts from pop to rock and blues, and best of all, most of the performances are free. 1. When does Saint Patrick’s Day take place? A. In March. B. In April. C. In August. D. In October. 2. What can you do at Edinburgh Festival Fringe? A. Throw coloured water. B. Taste Irish food. C. Dance near a bonfire. D. Watch art shows. 3. Which event will you go to if you just want to attend concerts? A. Holi Festival. B. Montrcux Jazz Festival. C. Saint Patrick’s Day. D. Edinburgh Festival Fringe. B My parents were excellent cooks. Growing up, I enjoyed being in the kitchen with them. It was a place where I could relax myself, be creative and have fun. In September of 2020, I started a side business in São Paulo selling bread, sauces and other foods online. At the same time, my husband and I were revisiting our dream of living abroad. Canada seemed like the perfect choice because of its diverse (多样的) food culture. I chose to study culinary (烹饪的) management at George Brown College, one of Canada’s top culinary schools. I started my two-year program in September 2022. The program included business courses, such as human resources, and marketing, as well as hands-on cooking classes. I learned skills to be a cook, like working with flavors (味道), and how to prepare large amounts of food. Some days, I was on my feet from 7 am to 5 pm, but my heart was filled with happiness. Being in a kitchen invigorated me. I knew that cooking was what I wanted to do. During my studies, I had some exciting opportunities. I was a finalist in a school cooking competition, where I made salpicao, a traditional Brazilian turkey salad. In April 2024, I entered a cooking competition hosted by Cookin, an app where chefs sell and deliver meals. I created a Brazilian-inspired menu, with dishes from the countryside to the coast, including pulled pork with guava jam and chips. I was one of the winners and got to run an online store, Flavia’s Taste of Brazil, for a week. Using the college’s kitchen, I completed 25 orders, preparing a total of 41 meals. Going back to college wasn’t just about learning the hard skills of cooking. It gave me courage and confidence to go for my love. 4. What can we know about the author when she was a child? A. She loved staying in the kitchen. B. She spent a lot of time in Canada. C. She dreamed of studying abroad. D. She offered to run a side business. 5. Why did the author go to George Brown College? A. To work with her husband. B. To follow her love for cooking. C. To meet her parents’ wishes. D. To find a well-paid job in Brazil. 6. Which best explains the underlined word “invigorated” in paragraph 2? A. Made fun of someone. B. Gave energy to someone. C. Kept track of someone. D. Left a message to someone, 7. What does the author’s success in cooking competitions suggest? A. She is a uniquely gifted teacher. B. She is inspired by other winners. C. She is highly skilled and creative. D. She is lucky enough to be a finalist. C Today, the imagination of going somewhere in a car with no one in the driver’s seat has come true. However, the self-driving cars still ask a human to be ready to take over driving if needed. Known as autonomous cars, they can make going anywhere much more convenient. The adults often spend more than 300 hours behind the wheel each year. Self-driving cars could give them that time back. In addition, autonomous cars may possibly transform what a car is and how it works. Think about it. With no need for a driver, does there need a driver’s seat or a steering wheel? Self-driving cars could have sofas, beds or even an entire kitchen. Passengers could sit and talk with one another face to face or go to sleep at the start of a drive and wake up in a new place. The inside of a car could also be an office, hair salon, or personal gym. Suddenly, cars are much more than just a way to get from one place to another. But a future of cars driving themselves around city streets with no one inside is still years away. That’s because the technology behind autonomous vehicles is still imperfect. The cameras and other systems that self-driving cars use to guide themselves have trouble “seeing” the road in bad weather or heavy traffic. They also have difficulty dealing with different kinds of roads. The road signs, and turns of a highway are very different from those of a neighborhood road. So, at least for a while, there will still need to be a human driver ready to take the wheel in self-driving cars. 8. What can be learned about self-driving cars from paragraph l and 2? A. They can replace electric cars. B. They need monthly system update. C. They need human control sometimes. D. They lengthen the adults’ driving time. 9. What may be changed by autonomous cars? A. Communication manner. B. People’s body clocks. C. The in-car human activities. D. People’s methods of driving. 10. What prevents self-driving cars from city streets? A. The unclear signs of highways. B. Their inability to avoid traffic jam. C. Their disadvantage in cleaning up the cameras. D. The technology behind the cars is not perfect yet. 11. What does the text mainly talk about self-driving cars? A. The bright future. B. The real imagination. C. The present situation. D. The unsolved problems. D There were a number of impressive performances during the 34th Inner Mongolia Grassland Naadam Festival held in Xiliin Gol League, North China’s Inner Mongolia autonomous region (自治区). After learning how to ride a horse at the age of 2, Aztai, now an experienced horseman at 7, competed in the 8-km and the 12-km races at the Naadam Festival. His father, Khas-Ochir, is a horse trainer, and also Aztai’s coach. “My son has always loved riding, and now I train with him every day,” says the proud father. In the competition, audiences can experience the excitement as skilled riders, often young children, race across the grassland on their strong Mongolian horses. Chilmeg, 12, won eighth place in the festival’s youth wrestling (摔跤) competition. Riding horses since the age of 6 and wrestling from 7, Chilmeg returned home during his summer vacation to train under the guidance of his father and uncle. “I watched videos of wrestlers on TV and found them powerful and strong. I aim to win the championship at the next Naadam fair,” Chilmeg says. On the archery (箭术) field at the Naadam event, Enirel, 13, won a medal. Traditional archery is a beloved sport among Mongolian people. Kicking off in middle July and running through to Sept. 15, Naadam is an annual festival celebrated by the Mongolian people. The festival dates back to the 12th century, if not earlier, originating as a series of preparations to keep fighters battle-ready. Today, the festival serves both as a competitive stage and meeting place. In 2006, Naadam was included in the national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. This year’s Naadam Festival not only features the traditional competitions in wrestling, archery and horse racing, but also includes events like youth Naadam, and car Naadam, along with a carefully prepared cheese festival and a lot of campfire parties and performances for visitors. 12. What competition did Aztai take part in? A. Wresting. B. Archery. C. Horse racing. D. Car Naadam. 13. At what age did Chilmeg start wrestling? A. 6. B. 7. C. 12. D. 13. 14. How long does the Naadam event last? A. Around two weeks. B. About one month. C. Around three weeks. D. About two months. 15. What can we know about this year’s Naadam? A. It helped train many young horsemen. B. It canceled the traditional competitions. C. It offered some new activities for visitors. D. It became a competitive stage for tourists only. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How similar are language and music? Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. Similarly, music is part of many people’s lives, whether it is played on the radio on your drive to work or played in a concert. Both language and music play a huge role in our culture. ____16____ ●Both have a writing system. In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. ____17____. By writing pieces of music, we are able to share experiences and emotions through time. We can also hear the composition of musicians who lived hundreds of years ago, which is really quite exciting. ●____18____ You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation. ●Both share emotion. ____19____ Of course you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share that emotion. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness. ____20____ I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics. A. Both vary with culture. B. Both have their own different features. C. Here are some of their similarities. D. How do you know that I am angry? E. We use language to express our thoughts. F. Similarly, we use notes to keep a record of music. G. In contrast, you probably also listen to music when you are feeling down. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband and I were on our flight to America. The cabin (机舱) was ____21____ for the films when shouts of “Wake up! Oh, help!” rang out.“Is there a doctor aboard?” No doctor wanted to hear these words while flying, but I still answered quickly. I was out of my ____22____ and ran to see a frightened elderly woman holding the hand of her husband, who wasn’t ____23____ to her. His head was back, ____24____ closed. I did a quick examination: colour good, no evident pain, breathing ____25____ without effort. I sat down, still ____26____ his heartbeat, and asked the woman about her husband. Luckily, he had a ____27____ medical history and took no medicine. The couple had travelled to ____28____ their 60th wedding anniversary. It had been a good holiday, she explained, but____29____. Suddenly her husband opened his eyes, and asked, “What's happened?” So I explained, “Your heartbeat isn’t quite right, and that may have ____30____ your unconsciousness (昏迷).” Soon after, when I reported the whole situation to the ____31____, he asked me, “We can put the plane down in 20 minutes in Gander, or ____32____ for two hours in Toronto. What do you want me to do, doc?” “Put it down,” I replied. Although I don't know ____33____ what brought about the man’s trouble, the truth is, travel for ____34____ can be stressful, and there’s enormous potential for medical treatments. Three weeks later, I received a thank-you note from the gentleman, who will ____35____ remain in good health for years to come. Seeing each patient getting well again is the best gift for a doctor. 21. A. darkened B. decorated C. heated D. lightened 22. A. bed B. seat C. room D. office 23. A. responding B. smiling C. whispering D. waving 24. A. fingers B. hands C. mouth D. eyes 25. A. heavily B. rapidly C. frequently D. smoothly 26. A. touching B. stopping C. checking D. counting 27. A. clean B. horrible C. serious D. legal 28. A. congratulate B. celebrate C. admire D. appreciate 29. A. relaxing B. satisfying C. tiring D. boring 30. A. resulted in B. resulted from C. reacted to D. made up 31. A. participant B. pilot C. passenger D. police 32. A. pull over B. hold on C. carry on D. turn around 33. A. for certain B. in brief C. at least D. above all 34. A. teenagers B. children C. seniors D. adults 35. A. immediately B. hopefully C. absolutely D. typically 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival Gala has become a stage to showcase China’s cutting-edge robotics. The 2026 gala was particularly impressive, as it brought Chinese martial arts (武术) and robotic technology together in a completely new way ____36____ was both creative and visually attracting. In the 2025 Year of the Snake Gala, robots directed by the famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou danced in Yangge BOT. ____37____ (dress) in colorful cotton coats, 16 robots waved red handkerchiefs while ____38____ (dance) in line with the human ____39____ (performer). Fast forward to the 2026 Year of the Horse Gala, and the robots had truly improved. In Wu BOT, robots displayed Chinese martial arts with impressive precision (准确性). What was more striking was their speed — the robots could run onto the stage fast and quickly reposition ____40____ (they), performing complex fighting moves. According to Wang Xingxing, founder of Unitree Robotics, ____41____ technology behind these performances had advanced so rapidly that many of the techniques displayed in Wu BOT simply did not exist before the team began preparing for the gala. Each movement had to be precise to within 0.01 second ____42____ (match) the music and the human partners, which was ____43____ (previous) thought impossible. From Yangge BOT to Wu BOT, Chinese robotics is progressing ____44____ an unbelievable speed. The question now is not whether robots will appear on next year’s gala _____45_____ what new wonders they will bring. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是杭州某中学的学生李华，计划和同学骑自行车去西湖边参加今年的端午节（the Dragon Boat Festival）活动。请你给外教Lucy写一封邮件，邀请她一同前往。 内容包括：1. 时间安排； 2. 活动内容。 注意：1. 写作词数为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。 Dear Lucy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ten-year-old Sam Evans was a die-hard football fan, and he’d been saving for months to buy his favorite football kit. However, when he reached the store, he discovered that the kit’s price had risen, and the cost was now a few more dollars than what he’d managed to save. Disappointed, Sam almost burst into tears, but just then, he heard a voice from behind, He turned and saw Mr, Barney, his neighbor, holding a shopping bag. “Well, you don't seem okay, young man. Tell me if there’s anything l cab do to help you.” Mr. Barney asked. Sam wiped his tears and approached him, explaining that he had saved money for a football kit, “But when I came today, l saw it was a few dollars more than what I have.” Sam cried. Mr, Barney, with a warm smile, patted Sam on the head and generously offered to cover the extra cost. However, Sam quickly refused the offer. He explained that his mother was always concerned about him spending too much time playing football and had refused to buy him a new kit. She had also told him never to borrow money from anyone, stressing the importance of depending on himself. Mr. Barney was amused by Sam's honesty. “Well, then how about paying me back right now?” Mr. Barney suggested. “Now?” Sam was puzzled. Mr. Barney explained, “Yes, promise me that you'll pay forward this kindness. That means if you see someone in need, and you have the money, you’ll help them without hesitation, Deal?” “Done, Mr. Barney,” Sam answered joyfully and they went to pay for his football kit. 注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右: 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After that day, Sam tried different ways to earn money, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the store, he noticed an old lady. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期高一年级期中英语试题 本试卷共四部分，共5页，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman probably think of Professor Wang’s lecture? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Disappointing. 2. What do we know about Jim? A. He is often lost in deep thought. B. He is often laughed at by others. C. He often says something strange. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 10:30. B. At 11:00. C. At 12:00. 4. Where does the man want to go? A. To a hospital. B. To a hotel. C. To a post office. 5. Which dress does the woman take? A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The white one. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What happened to the man? A. He got robbed. B. His wallet was stolen. C. He lost his wallet. 7. What does the woman generally think of the man? A. Careful. B. Brave. C. Careless. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What happened to Mike? A. He had a car accident. B. He was injured while playing basketball. C. He drove too fast and hit someone. 9. When did Mike get his driver’s license? A. A week ago. B. Three years ago. C. Three weeks ago. 10. What did the man do this morning? A. He played basketball. B. He played tennis. C. He went to see a doctor. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How will the man give the woman the story? A. He will send it by fax. B. He will send it by e-mail. C. He will bring it to her in person. 12. For whom did the woman buy a laptop several months ago? A. For herself. B. For her younger brother. C. For the man. 13. Why does the man know about computers? A. Because he often helps repair computers. B. Because his job requires him to know about computers well. C. Because he majored in computer science in college. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. When does this conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 15. What is the movie probably about? A. Some little dogs. B. Some interesting people. C. An interesting love story. 16. What happened to the woman yesterday? A. She became ill for no reason. B. She felt bad after eating some chicken. C. She had to look after Jim at home. 17. What’s the weather probably like today? A. Snowy B. Foggy C. Fine 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How long did the camp last? A. For three days. B. For a week. C. For half a month. 19. When did the game start? A. At 11:00 am. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 4:00 pm. 20. What did the coach ask the speaker to do? A. To run much faster. B. Not to make any mistakes. C. To be more confident. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Top Four Festivals in the World Saint Patrick’s Day, Ireland Saint Patrick’s Day is celebrated anywhere in the world where there are the Irish. If you’re going to get involved, there’s no better place than Dublin. This festival runs for five days and five nights in March along with performing arts, literature, tours and food events. Holi Festival, India It’s also called the “festival of love” as on the full-moon day in March people get together, forgetting all types of bad feeling towards each other. You’ll mostly see Holi Festival across India and Nepal, but also in other areas with large Hindu populations. It starts by lighting a night-time bonfire (篝火)where people sing and dance. People throw coloured water and powder (粉末) to their friends and families to show love and respect. Edinburgh Festival Fringe, Scotland One of the greatest celebrations of arts and culture in the world, the festival runs for three weeks every August throughout the Scottish capital. Artists and performers take to hundreds of stages all over the city to present shows for every taste. The Fringe is run by the Edinburgh Fringe Festival Society to support and encourage the Scottish arts. Montreux Jazz Festival, Switzerland There are plenty of music festivals in Europe, but Montreux Jazz Festival held in October near the Lake Geneva is truly one of a kind and is the second-largest jazz festival in the world. It’s not just jazz, though. You’ll find broad-ranging concerts from pop to rock and blues, and best of all, most of the performances are free. 1. When does Saint Patrick’s Day take place? A. In March. B. In April. C. In August. D. In October. 2. What can you do at Edinburgh Festival Fringe? A. Throw coloured water. B. Taste Irish food. C. Dance near a bonfire. D. Watch art shows. 3. Which event will you go to if you just want to attend concerts? A. Holi Festival. B. Montrcux Jazz Festival. C. Saint Patrick’s Day. D. Edinburgh Festival Fringe. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界四大节日。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Saint Patrick’s Day, Ireland部分中的“This festival runs for five days and five nights in March along with performing arts, literature, tours and food events.(这个节日在三月持续五天五夜，同时还有表演艺术、文学、旅游和美食活动)”可知，圣帕特里克节在每年3月份庆祝。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Edinburgh Festival Fringe, Scotland部分中的“Artists and performers take to hundreds of stages all over the city to present shows for every taste.(艺术家和表演者在城市的数百个舞台上为各种品味的人表演)”可知，在爱丁堡边缘艺术节上可观赏艺术展。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Montreux Jazz Festival, Switzerland部分中的“You’ll find broad-ranging concerts from pop to rock and blues, and best of all, most of the performances are free.(你会发现从流行音乐到摇滚和蓝调的各种音乐会，最棒的是，大多数表演都是免费的)”可知，若只想参加音乐会，可前往蒙特勒爵士乐节。故选B。 B My parents were excellent cooks. Growing up, I enjoyed being in the kitchen with them. It was a place where I could relax myself, be creative and have fun. In September of 2020, I started a side business in São Paulo selling bread, sauces and other foods online. At the same time, my husband and I were revisiting our dream of living abroad. Canada seemed like the perfect choice because of its diverse (多样的) food culture. I chose to study culinary (烹饪的) management at George Brown College, one of Canada’s top culinary schools. I started my two-year program in September 2022. The program included business courses, such as human resources, and marketing, as well as hands-on cooking classes. I learned skills to be a cook, like working with flavors (味道), and how to prepare large amounts of food. Some days, I was on my feet from 7 am to 5 pm, but my heart was filled with happiness. Being in a kitchen invigorated me. I knew that cooking was what I wanted to do. During my studies, I had some exciting opportunities. I was a finalist in a school cooking competition, where I made salpicao, a traditional Brazilian turkey salad. In April 2024, I entered a cooking competition hosted by Cookin, an app where chefs sell and deliver meals. I created a Brazilian-inspired menu, with dishes from the countryside to the coast, including pulled pork with guava jam and chips. I was one of the winners and got to run an online store, Flavia’s Taste of Brazil, for a week. Using the college’s kitchen, I completed 25 orders, preparing a total of 41 meals. Going back to college wasn’t just about learning the hard skills of cooking. It gave me courage and confidence to go for my love. 4. What can we know about the author when she was a child? A. She loved staying in the kitchen. B. She spent a lot of time in Canada. C. She dreamed of studying abroad. D. She offered to run a side business. 5. Why did the author go to George Brown College? A. To work with her husband. B. To follow her love for cooking. C. To meet her parents’ wishes. D. To find a well-paid job in Brazil. 6. Which best explains the underlined word “invigorated” in paragraph 2? A. Made fun of someone. B. Gave energy to someone. C. Kept track of someone. D. Left a message to someone, 7. What does the author’s success in cooking competitions suggest? A. She is a uniquely gifted teacher. B. She is inspired by other winners. C. She is highly skilled and creative. D. She is lucky enough to be a finalist. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何从童年时期对烹饪的热爱出发，通过在加拿大的烹饪管理课程学习，最终实现自己的梦想并取得成就。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My parents were excellent cooks. Growing up, I enjoyed being in the kitchen with them. It was a place where I could relax myself, be creative and have fun.(我的父母是出色的厨师。从小到大，我喜欢和他们一起在厨房里。这是一个我可以放松自己，发挥创造力，享受乐趣的地方)”可知，作者小时候喜欢和父母一起待在厨房。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I chose to study culinary (烹饪的) management at George Brown College, one of Canada's top culinary schools.(我选择了在加拿大顶级烹饪学校之一的乔治布朗学院学习烹饪管理)”并结合最后一段“Going back to college wasn’t just about learning the hard skills of cooking. It gave me courage and confidence to go for my love.(回到大学不仅仅是为了学习烹饪的硬技能。它给了我勇气和信心去追求我的爱)”可推断，作者去 George Brown College是为了追求她对烹饪的热爱。故选B。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Some days, I was on my feet from 7 am to 5 pm, but my heart was filled with happiness.(有些日子，我从早上7点一直到下午5点不歇脚，但我的心里充满了幸福)”及画线词后“I knew that cooking was what I wanted to do.(我知道烹饪是我想做的事情)”可推断，一直待在厨房里使作者感到快乐，使作者充满干劲儿。画线词与“Gave energy to someone(给予某人能量)”的意思最接近。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I was a finalist in a school cooking competition, where I made salpicao, a traditional Brazilian turkey salad. In April 2024, I entered a cooking competition hosted by Cookin, an app where chefs sell and deliver meals. I created a Brazilian-inspired menu, with dishes from the countryside to the coast, including pulled pork with guava jam and chips.(我是学校烹饪比赛的决赛选手，我做了一种传统的巴西火鸡沙拉salpicao。2024年4月，我参加了Cookin举办的一场烹饪比赛。Cookin是一款厨师销售和送餐的应用。我设计了一份巴西风味的菜单，包括从乡村到海岸的菜肴，包括番石榴酱猪肉和薯条)”可推断，在烹饪方面, 作者不仅技术熟练，而且富有创造力。故选C。 C Today, the imagination of going somewhere in a car with no one in the driver’s seat has come true. However, the self-driving cars still ask a human to be ready to take over driving if needed. Known as autonomous cars, they can make going anywhere much more convenient. The adults often spend more than 300 hours behind the wheel each year. Self-driving cars could give them that time back. In addition, autonomous cars may possibly transform what a car is and how it works. Think about it. With no need for a driver, does there need a driver’s seat or a steering wheel? Self-driving cars could have sofas, beds or even an entire kitchen. Passengers could sit and talk with one another face to face or go to sleep at the start of a drive and wake up in a new place. The inside of a car could also be an office, hair salon, or personal gym. Suddenly, cars are much more than just a way to get from one place to another. But a future of cars driving themselves around city streets with no one inside is still years away. That’s because the technology behind autonomous vehicles is still imperfect. The cameras and other systems that self-driving cars use to guide themselves have trouble “seeing” the road in bad weather or heavy traffic. They also have difficulty dealing with different kinds of roads. The road signs, and turns of a highway are very different from those of a neighborhood road. So, at least for a while, there will still need to be a human driver ready to take the wheel in self-driving cars. 8. What can be learned about self-driving cars from paragraph l and 2? A. They can replace electric cars. B. They need monthly system update. C. They need human control sometimes. D. They lengthen the adults’ driving time. 9. What may be changed by autonomous cars? A. Communication manner. B. People’s body clocks. C. The in-car human activities. D. People’s methods of driving. 10. What prevents self-driving cars from city streets? A. The unclear signs of highways. B. Their inability to avoid traffic jam. C. Their disadvantage in cleaning up the cameras. D. The technology behind the cars is not perfect yet. 11. What does the text mainly talk about self-driving cars? A. The bright future. B. The real imagination. C. The present situation. D. The unsolved problems. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是自动驾驶汽车的现状、潜在优势以及当前的技术限制。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, the self-driving cars still ask a human to be ready to take over driving if needed.(然而，如果需要的话，自动驾驶汽车仍然要求人类做好接管驾驶的准备。)”可知，自动驾驶汽车有时会求助于人类控制。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Passengers could sit and talk with one another face to face or go to sleep at the start of a drive and wake up in a new place. The inside of a car could also be an office, hair salon, or personal gym.(乘客们可以坐下来面对面地交谈，或者在开车开始时睡觉，然后在一个新的地方醒来。汽车内部也可以是办公室、发廊或私人健身房。)”可知，自动驾驶汽车可能会改变车内人类活动。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“That’s because the technology behind autonomous vehicles is still imperfect. The cameras and other systems that self-driving cars use to guide themselves have trouble “seeing” the road in bad weather or heavy traffic. They also have difficulty dealing with different kinds of roads.(这是因为自动驾驶汽车背后的技术仍不完善。在恶劣天气或交通拥挤的情况下，自动驾驶汽车用来引导自己的摄像头和其他系统很难“看到”道路。他们在处理不同类型的道路方面也有困难。)”可知，背后不完善的技术阻碍了自动驾驶汽车在城市街道上行驶。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Today, the imagination of going somewhere in a car with no one in the driver’s seat has come true. However, the self-driving cars still ask a human to be ready to take over driving if needed.(如今，无人驾驶的汽车去某个地方的想象已经成为现实。然而，如果需要的话，自动驾驶汽车仍然要求人类做好接管驾驶的准备。)”和最后一段“But a future of cars driving themselves around city streets with no one inside is still years away. That’s because the technology behind autonomous vehicles is still imperfect. The cameras and other systems that self-driving cars use to guide themselves have trouble “seeing” the road in bad weather or heavy traffic. They also have difficulty dealing with different kinds of roads.(但是，无人驾驶汽车在城市街道上自动驾驶的未来还需要几年的时间。这是因为自动驾驶汽车背后的技术仍不完善。在恶劣天气或交通拥挤的情况下，自动驾驶汽车用来引导自己的摄像头和其他系统很难“看到”道路。他们在处理不同类型的道路方面也有困难。)”可知，文章主要描述了自动驾驶汽车的现状、潜在优势以及当前的技术限制，因此本文的主旨是C选项“The present situation.(目前的情况。)”。故选C。 D There were a number of impressive performances during the 34th Inner Mongolia Grassland Naadam Festival held in Xiliin Gol League, North China’s Inner Mongolia autonomous region (自治区). After learning how to ride a horse at the age of 2, Aztai, now an experienced horseman at 7, competed in the 8-km and the 12-km races at the Naadam Festival. His father, Khas-Ochir, is a horse trainer, and also Aztai’s coach. “My son has always loved riding, and now I train with him every day,” says the proud father. In the competition, audiences can experience the excitement as skilled riders, often young children, race across the grassland on their strong Mongolian horses. Chilmeg, 12, won eighth place in the festival’s youth wrestling (摔跤) competition. Riding horses since the age of 6 and wrestling from 7, Chilmeg returned home during his summer vacation to train under the guidance of his father and uncle. “I watched videos of wrestlers on TV and found them powerful and strong. I aim to win the championship at the next Naadam fair,” Chilmeg says. On the archery (箭术) field at the Naadam event, Enirel, 13, won a medal. Traditional archery is a beloved sport among Mongolian people. Kicking off in middle July and running through to Sept. 15, Naadam is an annual festival celebrated by the Mongolian people. The festival dates back to the 12th century, if not earlier, originating as a series of preparations to keep fighters battle-ready. Today, the festival serves both as a competitive stage and meeting place. In 2006, Naadam was included in the national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. This year’s Naadam Festival not only features the traditional competitions in wrestling, archery and horse racing, but also includes events like youth Naadam, and car Naadam, along with a carefully prepared cheese festival and a lot of campfire parties and performances for visitors. 12. What competition did Aztai take part in? A. Wresting. B. Archery. C. Horse racing. D. Car Naadam. 13. At what age did Chilmeg start wrestling? A. 6. B. 7. C. 12. D. 13. 14. How long does the Naadam event last? A. Around two weeks. B. About one month. C. Around three weeks. D. About two months. 15. What can we know about this year’s Naadam? A. It helped train many young horsemen. B. It canceled the traditional competitions. C. It offered some new activities for visitors. D. It became a competitive stage for tourists only. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了那达慕节上的几位小选手，以及那达慕节的历史和今年的特色。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After learning how to ride a horse at the age of 2, Aztai, now an experienced horseman at 7, competed in the 8-km and the 12-km races at the Naadam Festival. (阿兹泰在2岁学会骑马后，7岁就成为了一名经验丰富的骑手，参加了那达慕节的8公里和12公里比赛。)”可知，Aztai参加的是赛马比赛。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Riding horses since the age of 6 and wrestling from 7, Chilmeg returned home during his summer vacation to train under the guidance of his father and uncle. (Chilmeg从6岁开始骑马，从7岁开始摔跤，暑假回家在父亲和叔叔的指导下训练。)”可知，Chilmeg7岁开始摔跤。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段中“Kicking off in middle July and running through to Sept. 15, Naadam is an annual festival celebrated by the Mongolian people. (那达慕节从7月中旬开始，一直持续到9月15日，是蒙古人民每年都会庆祝的节日。)”可知，那达慕会持续大约两个月。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This year’s Naadam Festival not only features the traditional competitions in wrestling, archery and horse racing, but also includes events like youth Naadam, and car Naadam, along with a carefully prepared cheese festival and a lot of campfire parties and performances for visitors. (今年的那达慕节不仅以摔跤、射箭和赛马等传统比赛为特色，还包括青年那达慕、汽车那达慕等活动，以及精心准备的奶酪节，以及为游客举办的许多篝火晚会和表演。)”可知，今年的那达慕为游客提供了一些新的活动。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How similar are language and music? Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. Similarly, music is part of many people’s lives, whether it is played on the radio on your drive to work or played in a concert. Both language and music play a huge role in our culture. ____16____ ●Both have a writing system. In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. ____17____. By writing pieces of music, we are able to share experiences and emotions through time. We can also hear the composition of musicians who lived hundreds of years ago, which is really quite exciting. ●____18____ You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation. ●Both share emotion. ____19____ Of course you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share that emotion. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness. ____20____ I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics. A. Both vary with culture. B. Both have their own different features. C. Here are some of their similarities. D. How do you know that I am angry? E. We use language to express our thoughts. F. Similarly, we use notes to keep a record of music. G. In contrast, you probably also listen to music when you are feeling down. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是音乐和语言的共同点。 【16题详解】 空前“Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. Similarly, music is part of many people’s lives, whether it is played on the radio on your drive to work or played in a concert. Both language and music play a huge role in our culture.(无论我们生活在世界的哪个角落，语言都是我们日常生活的一部分。同样，音乐是许多人生活的一部分，无论是在上班路上的收音机里播放，还是在音乐会上播放。语言和音乐在我们的文化中都扮演着重要的角色。)”说明语言和音乐都是我们日常生活的一部分，都很重要，由空后小标题可知，下文讲两者的共同点，C选项“Here are some of their similarities.(以下是它们的一些相似之处。)”引出下文要讲它们的共同点，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 空前“In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters.(在英语中，我们用字母表来记录语言，字母表是字母的集合。)”说明在英语中我们用字母记录语言，结合标题“Both have a writing system.(它们都有文字系统。)”空格处应该说在音乐中用什么来记录，F选项“Similarly, we use notes to keep a record of music.(同样，我们用音符来记录音乐。)”说明在音乐中我们用音符来记录，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.(你可以通过听一个人使用的语言来猜测他来自哪里。同样，我们知道世界各地的音乐风格是不同的，这让我们有机会通过他们的音乐来探索许多不同的文化，并为我们提供适合各种情况的音乐。)”可知，本段主要讲的是在不同的文化中语言和音乐是不同的，A选项“Both vary with culture.(两者都因文化而异。)”说明了语言和音乐随文化不同，概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。 【19题详解】 空后“Of course you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy.(当然，你可以从我的脸上看出来，但你会通过我的话语知道。同样，音乐可以听起来愤怒、悲伤或快乐。)”说明语言和音乐都可以让人知道一个人的情绪，空格处应该提出应该如何知道人的某种情绪，D选项“How do you know that I am angry?(你怎么知道我生气了？)”提出如何知道一个人生气了，引出下文通过音乐和语言知道人生气了，因此引出下文，符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 空前“When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness.(当你感到快乐的时候，你可能想要随着一首快乐的歌曲唱歌跳舞来庆祝你的快乐。)”说明感到快乐的人你可能想跳舞，空格处应该说不快乐的时候可能会怎样，G选项“In contrast, you probably also listen to music when you are feeling down.(相反，当你情绪低落的时候，你可能也会听音乐。)”说明不高兴的时候可能也会听音乐，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband and I were on our flight to America. The cabin (机舱) was ____21____ for the films when shouts of “Wake up! Oh, help!” rang out.“Is there a doctor aboard?” No doctor wanted to hear these words while flying, but I still answered quickly. I was out of my ____22____ and ran to see a frightened elderly woman holding the hand of her husband, who wasn’t ____23____ to her. His head was back, ____24____ closed. I did a quick examination: colour good, no evident pain, breathing ____25____ without effort. I sat down, still ____26____ his heartbeat, and asked the woman about her husband. Luckily, he had a ____27____ medical history and took no medicine. The couple had travelled to ____28____ their 60th wedding anniversary. It had been a good holiday, she explained, but____29____. Suddenly her husband opened his eyes, and asked, “What's happened?” So I explained, “Your heartbeat isn’t quite right, and that may have ____30____ your unconsciousness (昏迷).” Soon after, when I reported the whole situation to the ____31____, he asked me, “We can put the plane down in 20 minutes in Gander, or ____32____ for two hours in Toronto. What do you want me to do, doc?” “Put it down,” I replied. Although I don't know ____33____ what brought about the man’s trouble, the truth is, travel for ____34____ can be stressful, and there’s enormous potential for medical treatments. Three weeks later, I received a thank-you note from the gentleman, who will ____35____ remain in good health for years to come. Seeing each patient getting well again is the best gift for a doctor. 21. A. darkened B. decorated C. heated D. lightened 22. A. bed B. seat C. room D. office 23. A. responding B. smiling C. whispering D. waving 24. A. fingers B. hands C. mouth D. eyes 25. A. heavily B. rapidly C. frequently D. smoothly 26. A. touching B. stopping C. checking D. counting 27. A. clean B. horrible C. serious D. legal 28. A. congratulate B. celebrate C. admire D. appreciate 29. A. relaxing B. satisfying C. tiring D. boring 30. A. resulted in B. resulted from C. reacted to D. made up 31. A. participant B. pilot C. passenger D. police 32. A. pull over B. hold on C. carry on D. turn around 33. A. for certain B. in brief C. at least D. above all 34. A. teenagers B. children C. seniors D. adults 35. A. immediately B. hopefully C. absolutely D. typically 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者（医生）在飞往美国的航班上，遇到一位老年乘客突发不适昏迷，她迅速开展紧急检查，了解到老人无不良病史，此次不适可能与旅行劳累有关，随后建议机长紧急备降，最终老人康复并向作者致谢的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：机舱正在为播放电影调暗灯光时，突然传来“醒醒！救命啊！”的呼喊声。A. darkened变暗的；B. decorated装饰的；C. heated加热的；D. lightened变亮的。根据下文“for the films”可知，播放电影时机舱需要调暗灯光，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻离开座位，跑过去查看一位惊恐的老妇人，她正握着丈夫的手，而她的丈夫对她没有任何反应。A. bed床；B. seat座位；C. room房间；D. office办公室。根据上文“on our flight”可知，作者身处飞机机舱内，离开的是自己的座位，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻离开座位，跑过去查看一位惊恐的老妇人，她正握着丈夫的手，而她的丈夫对她没有任何反应。A. responding回应；B. smiling微笑；C. whispering低语；D. waving挥手。根据下文“His head was back, closed”可知，老人处于无意识状态，无法对妻子做出回应，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他头向后仰，眼睛闭着。A. fingers手指；B. hands手；C. mouth嘴；D. eyes眼睛。根据下文“Suddenly her husband opened his eyes”可知，此处描述老人闭着眼睛的状态，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我快速检查：他面色良好，无明显疼痛，呼吸平稳且不费力。A. heavily沉重地；B. rapidly快速地；C. frequently频繁地；D. smoothly平稳地。根据上文“colour good, no evident pain”可知，老人生命体征平稳，呼吸顺畅，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐下来，仍在检查他的心跳，并询问老妇人关于她丈夫的情况。A. touching触摸；B. stopping停止；C. checking检查；D. counting计数。根据上文“I did a quick examination”可知，作者作为医生，一直在对老人进行医疗检查，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他没有不良病史，也没有服用任何药物。A. clean无不良记录的；B. horrible可怕的；C. serious严重的；D. legal合法的。根据上文“Luckily”可知，此处是积极的医疗信息，clean medical history表示“无不良病史”，符合语境，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇旅行是为了庆祝他们的60周年结婚纪念日。A. congratulate祝贺（后接人）；B. celebrate庆祝（后接事件）；C. admire钦佩；D. appreciate感激。根据下文“their 60th wedding anniversary”可知，此处指庆祝结婚纪念日这一事件，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，这是一次愉快的假期，但也很累人。A. relaxing令人放松的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. tiring累人的；D. boring无聊的。根据上文“It had been a good holiday”与转折连词but可知，此处需填与good语义相反的词，结合老人突发不适的情节，旅行的劳累可能是诱因，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我解释道：“你的心跳不太正常，这可能导致了你昏迷。”A. resulted in导致；B. resulted from由……引起；C. reacted to对……作出反应；D. made up组成；编造。根据上文“Your heartbeat isn’t quite right”与下文“your unconsciousness”可知，心跳异常是原因，昏迷是结果，resulted in符合语境，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，当我向机长汇报完整个情况时，他问我：“我们可以在20分钟后在甘德备降，或者继续飞行两小时抵达多伦多。”A. participant参与者；B. pilot机长；C. passenger乘客；D. police警察。根据下文“We can put the plane down”可知，能决定飞机降落的是机长，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不久之后，当我向机长汇报完整个情况时，他问我：“我们可以在20分钟后在甘德备降，或者继续飞行两小时抵达多伦多。”A. pull over靠边停车（用于车辆）；B. hold on坚持；不挂断；C. carry on继续；D. turn around转身；掉头。根据上文“put the plane down”与选择连词or可知，此处是两种飞行方案的对比，carry on表示“继续飞行”，符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：虽然我不确定是什么导致了这位男士的不适，但事实是，老年人的旅行可能会有压力，而且存在巨大的医疗隐患。A. for certain确定地；B. in brief简言之；C. at least至少；D. above all首先。根据上文“Although I don’t know for certain what brought about the man’s trouble”可知，作者无法确定病因，for certain符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不确定是什么导致了这位男士的不适，但事实是，老年人的旅行可能会有压力，而且存在巨大的医疗隐患。A. teenagers青少年；B. children儿童；C. seniors老年人；D. adults成年人。根据上文“an elderly woman”和“her husband”可知，患者是老年人，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：三周后，我收到了这位先生的感谢信，他有望在未来多年保持健康。A. immediately立即；B. hopefully有希望地；C. absolutely绝对地；D. typically典型地。根据上文“received a thank-you note from the gentleman”与下文“remain in good health for years to come”可知，此处表达对老人未来健康的美好祝愿，hopefully符合语境，故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival Gala has become a stage to showcase China’s cutting-edge robotics. The 2026 gala was particularly impressive, as it brought Chinese martial arts (武术) and robotic technology together in a completely new way ____36____ was both creative and visually attracting. In the 2025 Year of the Snake Gala, robots directed by the famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou danced in Yangge BOT. ____37____ (dress) in colorful cotton coats, 16 robots waved red handkerchiefs while ____38____ (dance) in line with the human ____39____ (performer). Fast forward to the 2026 Year of the Horse Gala, and the robots had truly improved. In Wu BOT, robots displayed Chinese martial arts with impressive precision (准确性). What was more striking was their speed — the robots could run onto the stage fast and quickly reposition ____40____ (they), performing complex fighting moves. According to Wang Xingxing, founder of Unitree Robotics, ____41____ technology behind these performances had advanced so rapidly that many of the techniques displayed in Wu BOT simply did not exist before the team began preparing for the gala. Each movement had to be precise to within 0.01 second ____42____ (match) the music and the human partners, which was ____43____ (previous) thought impossible. From Yangge BOT to Wu BOT, Chinese robotics is progressing ____44____ an unbelievable speed. The question now is not whether robots will appear on next year’s gala _____45_____ what new wonders they will bring. 【答案】36. that##which 37. Dressed 38. dancing 39. performers 40. themselves 41. the 42. to match 43. previously 44. at 45. but 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍春晚成为中国前沿机器人技术的展示舞台，对比2025年和2026年春晚机器人秧歌、武术表演的升级，说明国产机器人技术发展速度之快及未来春晚的更多期待。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2026年春晚格外令人震撼，它以一种全新方式将中国武术与机器人技术融合，这种方式既富有创意又极具视觉吸引力。此处引导定语从句，先行词为way指事物，从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词that或which。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：16台机器人身着花色棉袄，挥舞红手绢，与真人表演者列队起舞。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语16 robots与dress之间为被动关系，be dressed in为固定搭配，所以用过去分词dressed，位于句首，首字母需大写。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：16台机器人身着花色棉袄，挥舞红手绢，与真人表演者列队起舞。此处为while引导的时间状语从句的省略结构，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语中含有be动词，dance与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式，其完整形式为while they were dancing，省略主语与be动词，用现在分词dancing。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：16台机器人身着花色棉袄，挥舞红手绢，与真人表演者列队起舞。performer为可数名词，此处泛指多名真人表演者，需用复数形式performers。 【40题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：更令人惊艳的是它们的速度，机器人可以快速冲上舞台并迅速调整自身位置，完成复杂武术对打动作。此处主语与宾语指代同一主体，需用反身代词themselves。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：据宇树科技创始人王兴兴介绍，这些表演背后的技术进步迅猛，许多武术机器人展示的技术在团队筹备春晚前根本不存在。此处特指这些春晚表演背后的技术，表特指用定冠词the。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每个动作必须精准到0.01秒，才能配合音乐与人类搭档表演，这在以前被认为是不可能实现的。此处用非谓语动词作状语，表示动作精准的目的，所以用to match作目的状语。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：每个动作必须精准到0.01秒，才能配合音乐与人类搭档表演，这在以前被认为是不可能实现的。此处修饰动词thought，需用副词作状语，previous的副词形式为previously意为“以前地”。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：从秧歌机器人到武术机器人，中国机器人技术正以惊人的速度向前发展。此处为固定搭配at an unbelievable speed，意为“以惊人的速度”，所以此处为介词at。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：现在的问题已不是机器人明年是否会登上春晚，而是它们将带来怎样新的惊喜。此处为固定搭配not...but...，意为“不是……而是……”，所以此处为连词but。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是杭州某中学的学生李华，计划和同学骑自行车去西湖边参加今年的端午节（the Dragon Boat Festival）活动。请你给外教Lucy写一封邮件，邀请她一同前往。 内容包括：1. 时间安排； 2. 活动内容。 注意：1. 写作词数为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。 Dear Lucy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】Dear Lucy, I’d like to invite you to join my classmates and me to cycle to the West Lake next Saturday for the Dragon Boat Festival. The festival is held in memory of the ancient famous poet Qu Yuan. We will take part in many traditional activities, such as eating Zongzi and watching the wonderful dragon boat race, through which we can truly feel the charm of Chinese traditional culture. We are expected to come back around six o’clock in the afternoon. If you are available, please let me know. We will wait for you at the school gate at nine in the morning. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以杭州某中学学生李华的身份，给外教Lucy写邮件，邀请她和自己及同学一起骑自行车去西湖参加端午节活动，说明活动的时间安排和具体内容。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 纪念：in memory of → in honor of 著名的：famous → renowned 参加：take part in → participate in 精彩的：wonderful → fantastic 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We will take part in many traditional activities, such as eating Zongzi and watching the wonderful dragon boat race. 拓展句：We will take part in many traditional activities, which include eating Zongzi and watching the wonderful dragon boat race. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We will take part in many traditional activities, such as eating Zongzi and watching the wonderful dragon boat race, through which we can truly feel the charm of Chinese traditional culture.（运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】If you are available, please let me know.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ten-year-old Sam Evans was a die-hard football fan, and he’d been saving for months to buy his favorite football kit. However, when he reached the store, he discovered that the kit’s price had risen, and the cost was now a few more dollars than what he’d managed to save. Disappointed, Sam almost burst into tears, but just then, he heard a voice from behind, He turned and saw Mr, Barney, his neighbor, holding a shopping bag. “Well, you don't seem okay, young man. Tell me if there’s anything l cab do to help you.” Mr. Barney asked. Sam wiped his tears and approached him, explaining that he had saved money for a football kit, “But when I came today, l saw it was a few dollars more than what I have.” Sam cried. Mr, Barney, with a warm smile, patted Sam on the head and generously offered to cover the extra cost. However, Sam quickly refused the offer. He explained that his mother was always concerned about him spending too much time playing football and had refused to buy him a new kit. She had also told him never to borrow money from anyone, stressing the importance of depending on himself. Mr. Barney was amused by Sam's honesty. “Well, then how about paying me back right now?” Mr. Barney suggested. “Now?” Sam was puzzled. Mr. Barney explained, “Yes, promise me that you'll pay forward this kindness. That means if you see someone in need, and you have the money, you’ll help them without hesitation, Deal?” “Done, Mr. Barney,” Sam answered joyfully and they went to pay for his football kit. 注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右: 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After that day, Sam tried different ways to earn money, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the store, he noticed an old lady. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After that day, Sam tried different ways to earn money. He carefully recorded his expense and tried every means to save money. To earn more, he offered to do chores for his neighbors, such as walking their dogs, washing their cars and watering their plants. Tired as he was, he thought what he did was worthwhile. Seeing his savings growing, Sam felt excited with Mr. Barney’s words echoing in his mind. He expected the day when he could help others in need. One day, Sam headed for a nearby store for groceries. At the store, he noticed an old lady. She stood at the cashier’s desk, looking rather embarrassed. “Hello, ma’am. Do you need any help?” he asked politely. The lady looked relieved and explained that she had left her wallet at home and needed to buy some groceries. Without hesitation, Sam reached into his pocket, pulled out a few bills and placed the money in her hand. The lady looked up at him with grateful tears in her eyes. Sam felt a sense of fulfillment, knowing that he was paying forward the kindness he had received. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，Sam Evans是一个足球迷，他已经存了几个月的钱来买他最喜欢的足球装备却发现涨价了，在邻居Mr. Barney帮助下成功购买，但Sam Evans承诺如果看到有人需要帮助，也会毫不犹豫地帮助他们 。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“从那天起，Sam尝试了不同的赚钱方式。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：Sam做兼职积累了一定的钱，决定实现自己的诺言去帮助别人。 ②由第二段首句内容“在商店里，他注意到一位老太太。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：Sam帮助未带钱的老太太付款。 2.续写线索： 开始做兼职赚钱——决定去帮助别人——看到未带钱的老太太—— 帮助老太太支付——Sam感到一种满足感 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.期待：expect/hope/anticipate ②.帮助：help /aid/assist ③.买：buy/purchase 情绪类 ①.劳累的： tired/exhausted ②.感激的： grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1].Tired as he was, he thought what he did was worthwhile. （运用了as引导的让步状语从句的倒装） [高分句型2]. Seeing his savings growing, Sam felt excited with Mr. Barney’s words echoing in his mind.（运用了现在分词作状语和with的复合结构） [高分句型3]. He expected the day when he could help others in need. （运用when引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $