Unit 6 Electricity everywhere 过关练习-【宝典训练】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语高效课堂（沪教版·新教材）

班级： 姓名： 学号： 七年级下册英语单元过关练习Unit6 总分：100分 调研时间：45分钟 第一部分能力检测（共75分） 一、完形填空(20分) 阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填 入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共10小题，每小题2分) (文章嵌入本单元所学的单词和短语)（原创） Last week the electricity in my building went out.I had just got home from work and was happily making my tea.Suddenly,it was I everywhere,and the oven (2 working and the phone couldn't be 3.My roommates and I tried to fix the problem.But we soon found that we didn't know how to follow the electrical safety 4 This left me a whole night without any electricity.After sending messages to my friends and family to say that I wouldn't be able to 5 with them tonight because I couldn't charge my phone,I sat down to eat my half-cooked dinner.In the evening,I usually spend my time watching TV and surfing on the Internet.Tonight this was 6 because of no lights. I couldn't even read a book.We weren't prepared with candles and matches.We just depended on electricity so much,and expected that it would work. So,I went to bed early.I couldn't help thinking,"Do we rely too much on electricity?"That night,losing electricity made me feel like I lost a 7 need.I use electricity all the time,even when it's not really necessary.For example,I turn on the TV even when I'm not watching it.I check my phone when waiting for just a short time. Our over-use of electricity is a big problem.The large 8 of electricity we use causes global warming.This is something we should really 9.It's bad for our environment,and we need to do something to stop it.What's more,if we keep using so much energy, we will soon 10 it.From now on,we should use electricity wisely to make a difference to our environment. )1.A.bright B.fine C.dark D.white )2.A.finished B.enjoyed C.forgotten D.stopped 七年级下册英语单元过关练习Unit6第1页（共6页） )3.A.fixed B.powered C.produced D.developed ( )4.A.instructions B.introductions C.information D.conversations )5.A.continue B.contact C.conduct D.contract )6.A.improper B.interesting C.important D.impossible )7.A.common B.household C.basic D.general )8.A.kind B.quantity C.number D.amount )9.A.care about B.look after C.think about D.learn about )10.A.run out B.run out of C.take out of D.make out of 二、阅读理解(35分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中，选出最佳选项，将其标号填入题前的括号内。（共5小题， 每小题2分) China now has more than 50,000 kilometres of high-speed track.Fully two thirds of the world's high-speed rail (by length)is in China.Here,we track the exciting technological developments in high-speed rail and consider their cultural influence.While the main advantage of the high-speed rail lines is convenience for people to get from one city to another as quickly as possible,some of these high-speed lines have become popular tourist attractions (places that many tourists visit). A good example of this is the Hefei-Fuzhou high-speed line. Technically speaking,this was one of the most challenging high-speed rail routes ever built:nearly 90%of the track was laid either on bridges or in tunnels.However,the amazing views are worth it,as the train goes through some of China's most beautiful mountainous areas, including Mount Huangshan and the Wuyi Mountain Ranges. As China has gained skills and knowledge in high-speed rail,it is trying to export its technology to other countries.Its first project on the international market was the line connecting Istanbul with Turkey's capital,Ankara,530 kilometres away.This was followed by projects 七年级下册英语单元过关练习Uit6第2页（共6页） among other countries.Perhaps its most challenging project is a Trans- Asian network connecting China with European countries.Although it is difficult,China will make every effort to take on this plan.It is hoped to be completed by 2030 as a part of China's Belt and Road Initiative(倡议). Thanks to high-speed rail,the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced to only a few hours.So this convenience should improve the development within and out of China. No doubt,it will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes. )11.What is the most challenging project that China plans to take on? A.Inventing faster trains. B.Connecting China with Europe. C.Designing and buidling its ant trains. D.Connecting the whole country in 2030 )12.Why does the writer talk about the Hefei-Fuzhou line in Paragraph 2? A.To prove how fast the high-speed lines can be. B.To point out how convenient the high-speed lines are. C.To explain high-speed lines can be popular tourist attractions. D.To show the technical development of the high-speed lines. )13.What does the underlined word "network"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Road. B.System. C.Line. D.Point. )14.What advantage of the high-speed rail is mentioned in the passage? A.Stepping toward the peace.B.Reducing the travel time. C.Making tourism cheaper.D.Making agreement. )15.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A.Racing on Track B.Great Changes in China C.High-Speed Rail in China D.High-Speed Rail in the World 七年级下册英语单元过关练习Unit6第3页（共6页） 第二节请阅读下面全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选 择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并将其标号填入 题前的括号内。（共5小题，每小题3分） A.You'd better plug one thing into each socket. B.Most electricians are smart and hard-working. C.Unplug electrical appliances when not in use. D.Don't touch electrical appliances or sockets with wet hands E.If there is a problem,don't try to repair the appliance yourself. F.Here are some tips to help you stay safe around electricity at home Electricity is very important in our daily lives,but it can also be dangerous if we don't use it properly.16. ·Don't overload your sockets(插座). Plugging too many things into one socket can cause a fire.17. Be careful when you are using a power strip ( Keep electrical appliances away from water. 18. Keep them away from water sources like sinks and bathtubs.Remember not to use hairdryers in the bathroom. 19. Never leave appliances plugged in when they're not being used. Unplug them when you're finished using them. Ask an electrician for help if you have any problems. Check your electrical appliances from time to time.20. Stop using it at once and get it repaired by an electrician. Staying safe around electricity is important for you and your family.Use these tips to keep your home safe and enjoy the most convenient form of energy without any danger. 第三节匹配阅读（共5小题，每小题2分） 下面材料A~F分别给出了一些建议和观点。请根据Eic、 Jenny、Tina、Emily和John五位人物遇到的有关做家务的问题，帮助 他们选择一条合适的建议或观点，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A.Children and young students should learn to do some housework. In the future,they will have to live alone.If they can do the housework,their life will be easy. B.Have a good talk with your parents and tell them you need more time to study.I think they can understand you. C.In fact,cooking meals is an interesting thing.You can learn it from your parents.Try to cook lunch for your family. D.Children at different ages can do different housework.Tell your parents that your little sister should also do some housework. What's more,it can help her to live a better life in the future. 七年级下册英语单元过关练习Unit6第4页（共6页） E.Should men do housework？Of course.Tell your husband(丈夫) that.If he understands,he will do housework. F.Some parents'ideas aren't right.Every child should do some housework.Studying is important.But if they don't do any housework now,how will they live alone in the future? )21.Eric is the only child of his parents.His parents never ask him to do any housework.They think Eric should spend more time on his study.But Eric doesn't think so. ( )22.After dinner,Jenny has to clean the living room and take out the rubbish.Jenny's younger sister Lily is ten years old,but she doesn't have to do any housework. )23.Tina is a nurse.She is busy with work at the hospital.At home,she is busy with the housework.Sometimes her daughter helps her with the housework,but her husband never does that. )24.Emily doesn't like to do housework and she can't do any housework,either.She doesn't think students should waste time on it.But her parents don't think so. )25.John's parents are always busy with their work.John has to do too much housework.It takes up John's study time sometimes. 三、语法填空(20分) 阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号 中所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每小题2分） We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However,most of us usually 26. waste)some things. Electricity is one thing that we waste most.Lights,TVs, 27 (radio)and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them.We should turn them off 28. we do not need them.It takes 29.(little)than a second to do it. Anyhow,not wasting electricity saves money.The 30. (two)thing that we often waste is water.Fresh water is precious,so it shouldn't be wasted.It is only 31.simple matter to turn off a tap.I am sure everybody can do this 32. _(easy）if he wants to.Another big waste is food.My mother used to cook so much food that much of it was thrown away.I told her we had wasted so much food.She thought I was right 33. now she cooks mainly what we can eat. It is not right to be wasteful.I find there is a simple way of not wasting things.That is to use only 34. we need.Do not touch what we do not need..In this way we35._(情态动词) stop being wasteful. 七年级下册英语单元过关练习Uit6第5页（共6页） 第二部分 基础检测（共25分）】 一、词形变换(5分) 请根据括号内的要求完成相应变形，共10小题，每小题0.5分。 1.climate（形容词) 2.safety(副词) 3.switch-of(反义词) 4.household(指人的名词) 5.electricity(形容词) 6.power(形容词) 7.speed(形容词)】 8.connect(形容词) 9.instruction(指人的名词) l0.battery(复数) 二、短语翻译(10分) 根据中文写出英文，共10小题，每小题1分。 1.空调 2.用完：耗尽 3.变质 4.电器 5.有相同的特征 6.参加；加入 7.发电站 8.以…的速度 9.骑自行车旅行 10.想象做某事 三、句子翻译(10分) 根据中文翻译英文，共5小题，每小题2分。 1.然而，事实证明，没有电的生活是非常困难的。 2.由于没有电，冰箱里的一些东西很快就坏了。 3.更糟糕的是，没有电，大多数家务工作都变得非常困难。 4.例如，我们必须用手洗我们所有的衣服，这花了我们很多时间。 5.我们不能用湿手碰它，因为我们可能会触电。 七年级下册英语单元过关练习Unit6第6页（共6页）三、26.her 27.to help 28.secretly 29.what 30.third 31.from 32.was called 33.angry 34.changing 35.a 第二部分基础检测 一、1.business 2.dropped 3.salty 4.agricultural 5.everyday 6.trader 7.industrial 8.eventual 9.almost 10.fixable 二、l.drinking water 2.play a role in .. 3.steam engine 4.at once/right away 5.remember not to do sth. 6.turn off the tap 7.as a result 8.cool down 9.make a big difference 10.make sure 1.It is not easy to find groundwater that is clean and safe to drink. 2.Remember not to waste or pollute water.Water is valuable. 3.Water is not only essential for life,but also important for human society 4.We use water for all kinds of things in everyday life,and we also need it for agriculture and for trade. 5.What's more,a lot of rivers are polluted by the waste water from factories. 七年级下册英语单元过关练习Unit6 第一部分能力检测 一、1-5 CDBAB 6-10 DCDCB 二、11-15 BCBBC 16一20 FADCE 21-25 FDEAB 三、26.waste 27.radios 28.when 29.less 30.second 31.a 32.easily 33.and 34.what 35.can 第二部分基础检测 一、l.climatic 2.safely 3.switch-on 4.householder 5.electric/electrical 6.powerful/powerless 7.speedy 8.connected 9.instructor 10.batteries 二、l.air conditioner 2.run out of 3.go bad 4.electrical appliance 5.have something in common 6.join in/take part in 7.power station 8.at the speed of .. 9.go on a bike trip 10.imagine doing sth. 1.However,it turned out that it was very hard to live without electricity. 2.Since there wasn't any electricity,some things in the fridge quickly went bad. 2 七年级下册参考苔案 3.Even worse,most household tasks became very difficult without electricity. 4.For example,we had to wash all our clothes by hand,and this took us a lot of time. 5.We can't touch it with wet hands because we may get an electrical shock. 七年级下册英语单元过关练习Unit7 第一部分能力检测 一、1—5 BCBAB 6-10 CACAB 二、11-15 DAADA 16-20 BDFCA 21-25 ECFBD 三、26.studying 27.care 28.a 29.surprising 30.lived 31.to create 32.findings 33.valuable 34.us 35.development 第二部分 基础检测 、l.educational 2.achievement 3.heroes 4.contributor 5.social 6.bravely 7.admiration/admirer 8.inspiration 9.survival/survivor 10.death 二、l.be proud of/take pride in2.in the field of 3.devote oneself to 4.admire sb.for sth. 5.be eager to do sth. 6.work tirelessly 7.spend...doing sth. 8.make a contribution to society 9.stop from doing sth. 10.put out 1.Once home,he worked tirelessly to raise the level of China's science and technology. 2.If after I die,the public feels I have made some contributions during my life.That approval would be the highest praise of all. 3.They encourage us to fight bravely against the disease and finally win this battle. 4.He devoted his life to science,and he developed new kinds of rice. 5.He teaches me how to be a good person and gives me the courage to face any difficulty. 七年级下册英语单元过关练习Unit8 第一部分能力检测 -、1-5 ACABD 6-10 ABDCD 二、11-15 DBDDA 16-20 BCEAD 21-25 DFECB 三26.at 27.couldn't 28.watching 29.himself 30.an 31.When 32.finally 33.first 34.to travel 35.children 第二部分基础检测 一、l.performance/performer2.curiously 3.impossible 4.biologist