Unit 6 Electricity everywhere 素养调研-【宝典训练】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语高效课堂（沪教版·新教材）

七年级下册英语学科Unit4素养调研 -、1-5 ADACB 6-10 CDABD 二、11-15 DDACB 16-20 ADCBA 21-25 BCDCB 26-30 EAFDC 31—35 BFADE 三、36.without 37.themselves 38.a 39.busiest 40.silently 41.sure 42.booking 43.be offered 44.Although 45.travellers 四、 Animals are our best friends.But they are becoming fewer and fewer.Some people kill them to make money.Their homes are destroyed by people's activities.As a student,we should try our best to protect animals. First,let everyone know animals are also one of the members in our home.They are in great danger.There are many kinds of animals that will die out.And there are many people eating precious and wild animals.They are awful.We students should take action to stop this behaviour. Then,let us know how to protect animals.We should protect their habitat.If you see other people mindlessly trample animals' homes,nicely remind them of the damage they're causing.We can not eat some wild animals either.We should ask other people to protect them,too.Protecting animals is protecting ourselves. 七年级下册英语学科Unit5素养调研 一、1-5 CDBAB 6-10 DCDCB 二、11-15 BCBCA 16-20 DDCBC 21-25 BCBAD 26-30 EFACB 31—35 FAEDC 三、36.women 37.heavily 38.us 39.handing 40.As/When 41.schools 42.a 43.thought 44.lucky 45.and 四、 How to Protect Water Resources As we all know,water is very important to us.Without water, there can be no life on Earth.But now,rivers have been polluted because of more and more factories.People usually dump dirty water into rivers,as a result,there is less and less clean water for people to use. We should take action to protect water.First,we can let people know the importance of protecting water resources.We can also prevent factories and people from throwing rubbish into rivers. What's more,we should save water,such as turning off the taps in 2 七年级下册参考苔案 time in our daily lives. If everyone takes action,we can surely solve the big water problem. 七年级下册英语学科Unit6素养调研 一、1-5 ADBCD 6-10 ACCDB 二、11-15 CDCBC 16—20 DBACD 21-25 DADCB 26—30 BFAEC 31-35 FCBDA 三、36.having 37.s0 38.interesting 39.kinds 40.Usually 41.When 42.how 43.to choose 44.Third 45.your 四、 What Can We Do to Go Green The Earth is our home.It's our duty to protect it. Now the pollution of the Earth is becoming more and more serious.Water and air are polluted.A lot of forests have been cut down We can begin with small things.First,we should save water by turning off the tap when we brush our teeth.We'd better take a shower for less than ten minutes.Second,we should protect trees and use both sides of paper.We should save electricity.Turn off the lights when we leave the room.Turn off the TV or computer when they are not in use.Besides,it's better to go out by bus or bike. It is important for us to improve a green lifestyle.Everyone should take action to protect the environment. 七年级下册英语学科Unit7素养调研 一、1-5 DACDB 6-10 BACAD 二、11-15 CCDAC 16-20 CABCD 21-25 CBBAD 26—30 ACEFD 31-35 CFEAD 三、36.the cleanest 37.on 38.However 39.carrying 40.to join 41.laid 42.slowly 43.sadness 44.an 45.me 四、 The person I admire Hello,everyone！ I'm Wang Hua.and I really want to talk about the scientist I admire-Tu Youyou.She is a great Chinese scientist who has made a huge difference in the medical field. Tu Youyou devoted herself to researching traditional Chinese medicine for many years.She discovered artemisinin,which played a key role in treating malaria.Her discovery saved millions of lives around the world.She made a great contribution to global health. 3班级： 姓名： 学号： 七年级下册英语学科Unit6素养调研 满分：75分 时间：70分钟 I.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 (共10小题，每小题1分) Yun Peng is a railway worker in Beijing.Once,he helped save hundreds of people. On July 31,2023,Yun 1 that there was too much rapid water under a bridge because of heavy rain.However,the K396 train with about 980 passengers was about to cross the bridge.Realizing how 2 the situation was,Yun asked his colleagues (to call the train back to the station.Soon after the train turned back,a landslide (3 at a tunnel.Yun and his colleagues went to clean it up,but the water rose in no time and rocks started falling.He thought he would lose his 4 there. Luckily,a senior colleague led them out safely. Shortly after they 5 to their office,they were asked to help the passengers move to safe places. Yun and his colleagues placed the passengers in their dormitories(集体宿舍）6 and offered them all the food,medicine and other daily necessities.They felt very 7,but as soon as the rain stopped,they went to clean up the rails.There were no big machines to use,so they only used their hands and shovels()."We only had one thing in 8.Though the train can't go through,we need to dig a (n)9 way for the passengers to walk out,"said Yun.On August 2nd,Yun volunteered to lead the way and helped most passengers walk out. Someone asked Yun whether it was worth it.Yun replied,"Of course.If I had to do it all over again, I would also rush to the front,because that's the 10 of a railway worker." ( )1.A.discovered B.doubted C.forgot D.admitted )2.A.great B.comfortable C.normal D.dangerous ( )3.A.lay around B.took place C.set up D.ran over ( )4.A.job B.direction C.life D.money )5.A.apologized B.rode C.agreed D.returned ( )6.A.immediately B.secretly C.suddenly D.angrily ( )7.A.bored B.lonely C.tired D.excited ( )8.A.doubt B.fear C.mind D.surprise 七年级下册英语学科Unit6素养调研第1页（共8页） )9.A.difficult B.ancient C.daily D.new ( )10.A.advantage B.responsibility C.pressure D.adventure Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题， 每小题1.5分) A An old saying used for forecasting（预测)the weather says,“Red sky at night,sailors'delight.. Red sky in the morning,sailors (take warning."Is the saying true?It turns out that it is.A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west,where the sun sets.A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed,so storms might be coming. Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years.In the 5th century BCE,the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors.They used signs in nature to forecast the weather.But today, meteorologists send exact forecasts further in advance ()They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts.Pilots,farmers and many other people depend on these forecasts.Luckily,most of us can simply look on the smartphone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming. If you are looking for some signs of the weather,pay attention to nature.There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting:Weather generally moves from west to east,and low air pressure ( usually means rain or snow.So pay attention to the signs.If rainbows form in the west at sunrise,the sun is on the way.Smell the flowers-their smells are stronger in wet air.What are the ants doing?Are they moving to higher ground?This could mean a drop in air pressure.Are the birds flying low or high? Falling air pressure may influence birds'ears,so they fly low.And if the sky is red at sunset,you might plan a picnic for the next day! ( )11.What is the old saying about? A.The beauty of sunrise. B.The night sky. C.The signs of the weather. D.The sailors'work. ( )12.What does the underlined word "meteorologists"mean? A.The persons who give daily weather reports on TV. B.The persons who carry out research on natural history. C.The persons who take an interest in plants and animals. D.The persons who do scientific studies of weather conditions 七年级下册英语学科Unit6素养调研第2页（共8页） )13.How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A.By listing the reasons for terrible weather. B.By telling a true story about weather forecasting C.By introducing different ways of forecasting the weather. D.By mentioning the difficulties in forecasting the weather. )14.What do we know from the last paragraph? A.It'll be sunny if ants move to higher places. B.The smells of flowers are stronger in wet air. C.Birds fly higher because of the low air pressure. D.It'll rain if rainbows form in the west at sunrise. )15.What is the writer's purpose in writing the text? A.To encourage people to get close to nature. B.To express the need for weather forecasting. C.To explain nature can tell us about the weather. D.To discuss how important weather forecasting is. B Most cars run on gas.Gas cars work very well.But there is a problem.Cars that run on gas make the air dirty.The dirty air is not good for people,animals or trees.Gas cars make the air dirty for all living things.What can we do?We can drive electric cars! Electric cars do not use gas.These cars do not make the air dirty.These cars have batteries that power their motors（马达).The batteries can be charged(充电)many times.They can be used again and again.This makes electric cars great. But electric cars have problems too.They are slower than gas cars.They are also very quiet.This means that some people can't hear them when they go by.They may not think a car is coming.So they have to be careful. People are finding ways to make electric cars better all the time.Maybe one day all cars will be electric.That would be much better for the world. ( )16.What's the problem of the cars that run on gas? A.They are too big. B.They are noisy. C.They are too small. D.They make the air dirty. 七年级下册英语学科Unit6素养调研第3页（共8页） ( )I7.What does the underlined word“they”refer to（指代)？ A.Gas cars. B.Some people. C.Electric cars. D.The batteries. )18.Why do people have to be careful about electric cars? A.Because they are quiet. B.Because they are fast. C.Because they are too big. D.Because they make the air dirty. ( )19.The writer hopes A.no cars will be electric B.gas cars can become better C.all cars will be electric D.gas cars can become slower )20.What's the best title for the passage? A.The Problems of Gas Cars B.People Who Study Cars C.The Problems of Electric Cars D.Gas Cars and Electric Cars Chinese knitting（结绳编织)is a great art form through which people send good luck and express best wishes.It shows the beauty of Chinese culture and the wisdom of Chinese people,and it enjoys popularity among international friends. The art of knitting in China dates back to ancient times.Ancient people used the "rope knot tying" method to record information before the creation of the Chinese characters.Over time,it became a form of handicraft (and developed greatly during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It continues to develop till today.Workers can skillfully make materials such as silk,cotton or wool which become daily goods and handicrafts,appearing in many forms like buttons,earrings and more. Wang Xiaolan is an inheritor(传承人)of this Intangible Cultural Heritage（非物质文化遗产) from Chongqing.She has received great training in the art of knitting and has also brought changes to this traditional handicraft.She successfully uses knotting,weaving,drawing and other techniques to make products. In20l9,Wang started a knitting workshop“Lanyuxuan”.To add a local flavour（特色)to this traditional art,her team has come up with new ideas for knitting pieces with symbols,such as ginkgo leaves and bamboo.The team has won many prizes in competitions and the products are loved at home and abroad. So far,Wang's workshop has trained over 100 people who want to learn it for free.They try their 七年级下册英语学科Unit6素养调研第4页（共8页） best to impart knitting skills and knowledge to the next generation.In the future,they will join in different exhibitions,competitions,and take every chance to spread knitting culture,show knitting skills,and share great Chinese stories. ( )21.According to the passage,people through Chinese knitting. A.are thirsty for peace and safety B.are thirsty for success and wealth C.send messages and show directions D.send good luck and express best wishes )22.What did ancient Chinese people use knitting for? A.Recording information. B.Making some money. C.Creating Chinese characters. D.Sharing Chinese stories. ( )23.How has Wang Xiaolan developed the art of knitting? DShe has invented new materials for knitting. 2She has combined many different techniques. 3She has taken part in competitions and won many prizes. 4She and other teammates have come up with new ideas of products. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ ( )24.The word“impart”in Paragraph6 means“ A.pass by B.put off C.pass on D.put down ( )25.What is the best title for the passage? A.Handicrafts-A Special Part of Traditional Culture B.Chinese Knitting-An Intangible Cultural Heritage C.Wang Xiaolan-An Inheritor of Chinese Knitting D.Chinese Characters-An Important Cultural Invention 第二节请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完 整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分) A.He couldn't sleep well for a long time. B.It first started in Guangdong Province in China. C.All the lion dancers have to practice kung fu for a long time. D.Learning the lion dance is never easy,especially for women. E.He also ordered them to dance like the lion he saw in his dream. F.Lion dances take place at people's homes during Chinese New Year. 七年级下册英语学科Unit6素养调研第5页（共8页） )34.Amy plans to go to Qinghai with her friends this summer holiday,but they don't want to make a tour plan. )35.Simon wants to travel alone during the summer holiday,so he wants to know what he should get ready before his journey. Ⅲ.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使 用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分) What are you going to do for fun next weekend?How about 36. have)a barbecue? People often have barbecue in summer.The weather is nice,37 they can have barbecue outside. Kids usually have fun around the area.Adults talk about something 38 (interest)with each other and get the food ready. There are all 39 (kind)of food,such as beef,mutton and different vegetables.Of course hamburgers and hot dogs are also popular.Salad,fresh fruit and cakes are easy to see,too. 40 (usual)people cook the food on a grill(烤架).41， all the food is ready, people can enjoy the delicious meal! Then 42. should you plan a barbecue?First,make sure that the weather is nice so that it's easy 43. choose)a place to meet.You can have a barbecue in your own yard or in a park.Second,ask some friends to the barbecue.44. three),decide on the food.Don't forget about plates,cups and napkins（纸巾). Having a barbecue can help you get along well with 45 you)family and friends.Now, you're going to have a barbecue,right? V.书面表达(15分) 地球是我们的家园，如果每个人都在生活方式上做出小小的改变，就会对我们的地球和后代有 着不同的意义。请根据下表内容提示，以“What Can We Do to Go Green?”为题，用英语写一篇倡议 书，呼吁人们走进环保生活。 环境现状 (1)地球的污染越来越严重，水和空气被污染。(2)森林被砍伐。 (1)节约用水，刷牙时关掉水龙头，淋浴少于十分钟； (2)保护树木，使用纸的两面； 环保措施 (3)节约用电，离开房间要关灯，电视或电脑不用的时候要关掉电源…（补充 一点) 环保倡议 培养绿色的生活方式对我们很重要…（补充一点） 七年级下册英语学科Unit6素养调研第7页（共8页） 要求：1.短文内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥； 2.语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和地名； 4.词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 What Can We Do to Go Green? The Earth is our home.It's our duty to protect it. 七年级下册英语学科Unit6素养调研第8页（共8页）