Unit 5 Water is life 过关练习-【宝典训练】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语高效课堂（沪教版·新教材）

班级： 姓名： 学号： 七年级下册英语单元过关练习Unit5 总分：100分 调研时间：45分钟 第一部分 能力检测（共75分） 一、完形填空(20分) 阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填 入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2分） In the Song Dynasty (960 -1279),there was an official named Zhang Guaiya.He worked in Chongyang county,which is in today's Hubei.Back then,stealing was a 1 problem.Even the money in the county's vault was often 2. One day,while Zhang was walking around the yamen (the government office),he saw a low-ranking official running out of the vault in a rush.Questions 3 filled Zhang's mind.He stepped forward and firmly stopped the official and asked,"Why are you so rushed?”The official just said,“No reason..”But Zhang remembered the stolen things from the vault.So,he told the guards to 4 the official carefully.Soon,they found a copper coin in the official's headband. Zhang asked him if he had stolen more.The official refused to 5 stealing anything else.Zhang got angry and told the guards to beat him.The official didn't 6 and shouted,"It's just one copper coin.You can't kill me for this!"Zhang was really 7.He took a red pen and wrote,"If you steal one coin a day,after a thousand days, you'll have a thousand coins.Constant dripping wears away a stone. This old saying means small things can make a big 8.It 9 us not to do small bad things and to keep working hard.Just like learning a language,there's no easy way.We must keep learning new words,reading,and writing.We may not see progress 10,but if we keep at it for months or years,we will succeed. )1.A.normal B.common C.public D.secret )2.A.robbed B.borrowed C.stolen D.moved 七年级下册英语单元过关练习Unit5第1页（共6页） )3.A.immediately B.eventually C.accidentally D.suddenly ( )4.A.catch B.beat C.search D.arrest )5.A.avoid B.advise C.apologize D.admit )6.A.give up B.give in C.give away D.give off )7.A.surprised B.mad C.bored D.embarrassed )8.A.dicision B.determination C.solution D.difference )9.A.remains B.reminds C.retreats D.remarks )10.A.quietly B.carefully C.greatly D.quickly 二、阅读理解(35分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中，选出最佳选项，将其标号填入题前的括号内。（共5小题， 每小题2分) A little British boy was looking at a teakettle above fire.The water within it began to bubble(冒泡).The steam rose from the spout（壶 嘴)and soon the lid(壶盖)was moved up.But when he looked under the lid,he could see nothing but water.He asked his grandma what moved the lid up.She replied that the water made steam and the steam moved up the lid. However,he further asked,"If the steam from so little water is so strong,why would not the steam from a great deal of water be a great deal stronger?Why couldn't it be made to move up a much greater weight?Why couldn't it be made to turn wheels?" With no answers to these questions,his grandma made no reply. She went about her work quietly and the boy kept studying the teakettle in his place. As the boy grew up,he never gave up looking for answers to those questions.Finally,he succeeded in finding them.The little boy is James Watt,the world-famous inventor of the first successful form of the steam engine. Watt's little questions changed the world.Your little questions 七年级下册英语单元过关练习Unit5第2页（共6页） might change the world,too. ( )11.What did the boy see under the lid? A.Fire. B.Steam. C.Water. D.Nothing. ( )12.What did the boy probably believe? A.Steam is weaker than water. B.Steam can make wheels turn. C.Steam can move up everything. D.Steam weighs more than water. )13.Why didn't Grandma reply to the questions? A.She was quiet all the time. B.She didn't want to answer. C.She was too busy to answer. D.She didn't know the answers. ( )14.What does the underlined word "them"refer to? A.Answers. B.Questions. C.Teakettles. D.Engines. )15.What does the writer probably want us to do? A.To answer questions. B.To ask questions. C.To change the world. D.To invent engines. 第二节请阅读下面全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选 择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并将其标号填入 题前的括号内。（共5小题，每小题3分） A.They process more than 92 million tons of water every day. B.Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. C.The rest,98%of the water,is in seas and oceans. D.Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. E.At present,the waste of water is the most serious waste problem. F.Treating waste water is a good way to provide fresh water for us. The world uses about a thousand million tons of water a day. 16.Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean,safe water. 17.And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.80%of waste water around the world is not treated at all,and it is running into oceans.But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the waste water. While 75%of our planet is covered with water,only about 2%is fresh water that comes from rivers,lakes,ice and snow.18.It 七年级下册英语单元过关练习Uit5第3页（共6页） is too salty to drink.Then desalination（谈化)businesses come in. More than 4,000 factories have been built around the world mostly in coastal（沿海的)countries.I9._But the technology they use requires a lot of energy. 20.They want to produce 5 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough.But for now,the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone. 第三节匹配阅读（共5小题，每小题2分） 下面材料A~F分别给出了一些建议。请根据对Helen、Mary、 Jack、Bl和Jim五个学生的生活或学习状况的描述，为他们匹配一 条合适的建议，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A.Don't have milk,ice-cream,fruit or other food in the classroom or in the library.You must keep the room clean. B.Doing sports is good,but please don't spend too much time on it. After you finish doing your homework,you can do your favourite sports for a short time. C.Students shouldn't be late for school.If you are often late for school,you will have a very bad habit.You should go to bed and get up early. D.Your family rules are not strict.It is good for you to do some sports.You can make your parents happy after a busy day if you can help to do some housework. E.You must have a good talk with your parents.You can tell them that doing sports is also very important for you. F.Don't read storybooks in class.You have to listen to your teachers carefully in class.Learning all the subjects well can help us a lot in study and life. )21.Helen has to follow lots of family rules.She doesn't like to exercise.She doesn't like to help her parents clean the rooms. )22.Mary gets up very late on school days,so she is often late for school.Her teacher isn't happy about this. ( )23.Jack is a funny boy and he likes to tell interesting stories to his classmates.He sometimes reads a storybook in class,so he doesn't listen to his teachers. 七年级下册英语单元过关练习Unit5第4页（共6页） ( )24.Bill loves reading.He likes to read in the school library, and he likes to eat fruit there.He thinks fruit tastes good, but some of the fruit smells bad! )25.Jim is a student and he likes playing basketball very much.But this term he plays basketball for an hour every day.He sometimes forgets to do his homework. 三、语法填空(20分) 阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号 中所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每小题2分)》 One day,my English teacher asked me to help her save back-up （备份)copies of her work on the computer.I then realized I was able to know the grades of all 26.(she)students.I showed her how to do it and she thanked me. A few days later,she asked me 27. (help)her again because she had forgotten how to do it.When I showed it to her,some students in my class noticed it.They began to talk about it among themselves 28. (secret).Later that day,at lunchtime, several of them came up to me. “Hey,could you help us change our grades？We''ll pay for it,” they asked. I could not believe 29. I heard.I had never thought that it was so easy for me to get paid for something."All right.I'll do it,"I replied.The next day,my English teacher asked me to help her out for the 30. three)time.Seeing that she was not paying attention,I changed their grades 31. F's to A's. Everything was going fine until I 32. (call)into the headmaster's office.When I got there,both my teacher and the headmaster were very 33. (anger). "Do you have anything to say for yourself?"the headmaster asked. “No,”I said.I finally admitted34. change)the grades..I had disappointed(让…失望)my teacher and the headmaster.And there was no way back.I had to leave my school. What 35. good lesson I had learned! 第二部分 基础检测（共25分） 一、词形变换(5分) 请根据括号内的要求完成相应变形，共10小题，每小题0.5分。 1.busy（名词) 2.drop(过去式) 七年级下册英语单元过关练习Unit5第5页（共6页） 3.salt(形容词) 4.agriculture（形容词) 5.daily(同义词) 6.trade(指人的名词) 7.industry(形容词) 8.eventually(形容词) 9.nearly(同义词) 10.fix(形容词) 二、短语翻译(10分) 根据中文写出英文，共10小题，每小题1分。 1.饮用水 2.在…起作用 3.蒸汽机 4.立即；马上 5.记得不要去做某事 6.关闭水龙头 7.作为结果；因此 8.冷却 9.产生重大影响 10.确保；设法保证 三、句子翻译(10分)】 根据中文翻译英文，共5小题，每小题2分。 1.找到干净、安全能喝的地下水是很不容易的。 2.记着不要浪费或者污染水。水是宝贵的。 3.水不但对生命至关重要，也对人类社会非常重要。 4.我们在日常生活中的各个方面都要使用水，我们在农业和贸易 方面也需要水。 5.更重要的是，很多河流都被工厂的废水污染了。 七年级下册英语单元过关练习Unit5第6页（共6页）《高效课觉宝典训练》·英语·七年级下册（护教版） 5.Love from parents is like the wind.Although you can't see it, you can feel it. 七年级下册英语单元过关练习Unit2 第一部分能力检测 一、1-5 CBCAB 6-10 CDABA 二、11-15 ADDBB 16-20 AFCBD 21-25 EAFCD 三、26.At 27.surprised 28.When 29.an 30.happily 31.returned 32.travelling 33.himself 34.to make 35.lessons 第二部分基础检测 一、l.excellence 2.lying 3.perfectly 4.receiver 5.discovery 6.endanger 7.preferred 8.imaginary 9.sightseer 10.govern 二、l.go sightseeing 2.department store 3.go on a trip 4.in the wild 5.all year round 6.places of interest 7.get a taste of.… 8.in the centre of .. 9.be famous for .. 10.go to the beach 1.France is in Western Europe.It is a country with many beautiful places. 2.If you prefer to visit France in winter,you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps. 3.France has something for everyone,so why not visit France this year? 4.It's convenient for old people to go sightseeing by cable car. 5.Travelling is good for our health and can increase our knowledge about the world. 七年级下册英语单元过关练习Unit3 第一部分能力检测 一、1-5 BCADD 6-10 CABBA 二、11-15 AABDC 16-20 ECBAD 21-25 EDAFB 三、26.silent 27.of 28.clean 29.daily 30.more convenient 31.leaves 32.Sadly 33.are cutting 34.our 35.to protect 第二部分基础检测 一、l.convenience 2.branches 3.environmental 4.accidentally 5.produce 6.communication 7.wooden 8.creative 9.treatment 10.knowledgeable 二、l.to begin with/first of all/at first 2.look around 3.communicate with 4.take in 2( 5.according to 6.by accident 7.provide sb.with sth./provide sth.for sb. 8.be good for 9.call on sb.to do sth. 10.share sth.with sb. 1.Trees take in harmful gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. 2.Trees also make our lives more convenient.Trees provide us with wood and we make furniture with wood. 3.Trees are humans'friends and play an important part in our work and life. 4.We should stop cutting down trees if we don't want a world without trees. 5.We can't imagine a world without trees.We need to do more to protect trees and save our planet. 七年级下册英语单元过关练习Unit4 第一部分能力检测 -、1-5 CABAB 6-10 DBDAC 二、11-15 CBCCD 16-20 CEABD 21-25 CBEFD 三、26.owners 27.the 28.finding 29.got 30.Two 31.safely 32.relaxed 33.from 34.because 35.yourself 第二部分基础检测 一、1.apology 2.probable 3.servant 4.sleepy/asleep 5.firemen 6.typist 7.smoking 8.scared/scary 9.blindness 10.host/owner 二、l.allow sb.to do sth. 2.fall asleep 3.apologize to sb.for sth. 4.take care of 5.a search-and-rescue dog 6.with one's help 7.get down 8.before long/after a while 9.at the airport 10.arrive in /at/get to 1.With Charlie's help,John put some wet towels along the bottom of the door. 2.He's my eyes.I'm blind and I can't go anywhere by myself. 3.As is known to all,children can learn to take responsibility from keeping pets. 4.As soon as he was safe on the beach,the dolphin swam away. 5.A fireman arrived and got him out of the building,but the fireman did not want to take Charlie. 七年级下册英语单元过关练习Uit5 第一部分能力检测 一、1-5 BCACD 6—10 BBDBD 二、11-15 CBDAB16-20 DFCAB21-25 DCFAB 三、26.her 27.to help 28.secretly 29.what 30.third 31.from 32.was called 33.angry 34.changing 35.a 第二部分基础检测 一、1.business 2.dropped 3.salty 4.agricultural 5.everyday 6.trader 7.industrial 8.eventual 9.almost 10.fixable 二、l.drinking water 2.play a role in .. 3.steam engine 4.at once/right away 5.remember not to do sth. 6.turn off the tap 7.as a result 8.cool down 9.make a big difference 10.make sure 1.It is not easy to find groundwater that is clean and safe to drink. 2.Remember not to waste or pollute water.Water is valuable. 3.Water is not only essential for life,but also important for human society 4.We use water for all kinds of things in everyday life,and we also need it for agriculture and for trade. 5.What's more,a lot of rivers are polluted by the waste water from factories. 七年级下册英语单元过关练习Unit6 第一部分能力检测 一、1-5 CDBAB 6-10 DCDCB 二、11-15 BCBBC 16一20 FADCE 21-25 FDEAB 三、26.waste 27.radios 28.when 29.less 30.second 31.a 32.easily 33.and 34.what 35.can 第二部分基础检测 一、l.climatic 2.safely 3.switch-on 4.householder 5.electric/electrical 6.powerful/powerless 7.speedy 8.connected 9.instructor 10.batteries 二、l.air conditioner 2.run out of 3.go bad 4.electrical appliance 5.have something in common 6.join in/take part in 7.power station 8.at the speed of .. 9.go on a bike trip 10.imagine doing sth. 1.However,it turned out that it was very hard to live without electricity. 2.Since there wasn't any electricity,some things in the fridge quickly went bad. 2 七年级下册参考苔案 3.Even worse,most household tasks became very difficult without electricity. 4.For example,we had to wash all our clothes by hand,and this took us a lot of time. 5.We can't touch it with wet hands because we may get an electrical shock. 七年级下册英语单元过关练习Unit7 第一部分能力检测 一、1—5 BCBAB 6-10 CACAB 二、11-15 DAADA 16-20 BDFCA 21-25 ECFBD 三、26.studying 27.care 28.a 29.surprising 30.lived 31.to create 32.findings 33.valuable 34.us 35.development 第二部分 基础检测 、l.educational 2.achievement 3.heroes 4.contributor 5.social 6.bravely 7.admiration/admirer 8.inspiration 9.survival/survivor 10.death 二、l.be proud of/take pride in2.in the field of 3.devote oneself to 4.admire sb.for sth. 5.be eager to do sth. 6.work tirelessly 7.spend...doing sth. 8.make a contribution to society 9.stop from doing sth. 10.put out 1.Once home,he worked tirelessly to raise the level of China's science and technology. 2.If after I die,the public feels I have made some contributions during my life.That approval would be the highest praise of all. 3.They encourage us to fight bravely against the disease and finally win this battle. 4.He devoted his life to science,and he developed new kinds of rice. 5.He teaches me how to be a good person and gives me the courage to face any difficulty. 七年级下册英语单元过关练习Unit8 第一部分能力检测 -、1-5 ACABD 6-10 ABDCD 二、11-15 DBDDA 16-20 BCEAD 21-25 DFECB 三26.at 27.couldn't 28.watching 29.himself 30.an 31.When 32.finally 33.first 34.to travel 35.children 第二部分基础检测 一、l.performance/performer2.curiously 3.impossible 4.biologist