内容正文:
英语·默写本
更糟糕的是,没有电,大多数家务工作都变得非常困难。
5
例如,我们必须用手洗我们所有的衣服,这花了我们很多时间。
6
这是一次非常有趣的经历,但我无法想象在没有电的情况下生活能超过几天。
7
电让我们的生活变得更容易。关于电你知道什么?我们怎样安全地使用它呢?
8.
当洗衣机在工作的时候,不要把你的手放进去。
9
在你把一个物体放进微波炉之前,确保它适用于微波炉。
10
我们不能用湿手碰它,因为我们可能会触电。更重要的是,我们应该知道如何正确地使用
这些电器
Unit 7 Role models of our time
一、必背单词
贡献
社会
科技
拿到;接到;收到
教育
授予;奖励;奖
花(时间);度过
百姓;民众
空降消防员
(凭长期努力)达到(某目标、
地位、标准)
英雄
建立(城镇或国家)
工程学
增加;提高
研究;调查
激励;鼓舞
赞扬;称赞赞美
养活;提供食物
工具
生存;存活
先锋;先驱
钦佩;仰慕
奖
杀死
荣誉;名誉
受尊敬的
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宝典训练|英语·七年级下册(沪教版)
通常的;平常的
骄傲的;自豪的
失去生命的:枯萎的
女的;女性的
健壮的;健康的
某个;特定的
热切的;渴望的
健壮的;坚韧不拔的
茂密的
否则;不然
勇敢的;无畏的
二、必背单词变形
1.contribution-
(ad.贡献的;出资的;有助的)
(n.贡献
者;投稿者;捐赠者)
(u.捐赠)
2.achieve-
(n.完成,实现;成就)
(ad山可完成的;可有成
就的)一
(n.有成就的人;获得成功的人)》
3.eager
(ad.渴望地;热切地)
(n.渴望;热心)
4.education-
(ad山.教育的;有教育意义的)》
(ad.教育
上地)一
(.教育;教导)
(n.教师;教育家)》
5.hero-
(ad.有英雄气概的;英雄的;英勇的)
(复数,英雄)
6.public
(ad.公然地;以公众名义)
7.receive-
(n.听筒;收音机;接收者)
(n.收据;接收;收入)
8.spend-
(n.开销;花费)
(ad山.用过的;不再有用的;已废的)》
spend.(in)doing sth.(花费…做某事)
9.technology
(ad山.技术上的)
science and technology科学与技术
10.found u.建立(城镇或国家)
n.(组织、机构等的)创建者
11.society-
(ad山.社会的;社交的)》
12.admire-
(n.赞赏者羡慕者;崇拜者)
(ad.赞赏的,钦佩
的)一
(n.钦佩,赞赏)
13.inspire-
(n.灵感,启发)一
(ad.鼓舞人心的;启发灵感
的)一
(a山.有创造力的;有灵感的;得到启发的)
14.regular-
(ad.有规律地;经常)
15.brave-
(ad.勇敢地)
(n.勇气)
(n.勇敢)
16.proud(ad.骄傲的)
(n.自豪;t.以…自豪)
17.be proud of=
(对…感到自豪)
18.survive(u.生存)
(n.生存,残存物,幸存者),
(n.幸存者,残
存者)
19.tough-
(ad.坚强地)
(n.韧性;坚韧)一复数:
16
英语·默写本
…●…●●
20.certain-
(ad.无疑;当然)一
(n.确定;必然性)
(ad.犹豫;多变的;不确定的)
21.dead-
(n.死亡;逝世)一
(ad.致死的;致命的;极其)一
(u.死,凋谢;消失)一
(ad山.临终的;垂死的)
22.fit-
(n.健康;适当)一
(ad.合适的;订做的)
23.kill-
(n.杀人者,杀手)一
(n.谋杀;a山.使人筋疲力尽的)
kill time消磨时间
三、必背短语
楷模;行为榜样
收到来信
在…领域
渴望做某事
献身;致力
不知疲倦地工作
大学入
对金钱和
学考试
名利不感兴趣
敬仰:钦佩
当地社区
糖丸
给…一个机会…
总工程师
直延伸到
熄灭:扑灭
能够
为社会作贡献
为…而自豪
因某事钦佩某人
永不放弃
全世界
关心他人
阻止某人做某事
帮助有困难的人
丰富的野生动物
善待他人
在某些时候
努力实现
清除
我的梦想
在野外生存
在…的发展中
感到自豪
获…奖
理解;弄懂某事物
去进修
特别小心地
花…做某事
让历史重现生机
取得成功
听说
17
宝典训练|英语·七年级下册(沪教版)
●●-●
四、必背句子
一回国后,他就为提高中国科技水平而不知疲倦地工作。
2
如果在我死后,公众认为我的一生有所贡献,这种认可就是对我最高的赞扬。
他们鼓励我们勇敢地与疾病作斗争,最终赢得这场战斗。
当我听到她告诉我们的那些有趣的事情时,我总是渴望在那里。
5
他把自己的一生都奉献给了科学,他发明了新品种水稻。
6
为了实现这一点,我将努力学习,去最好的大学,在那里我可以获得知识和教学技能。我
对自己的工作感到非常自豪。
7
他教我如何做一个好人,给我勇气去面对困难。
Unit 8 Follow your interests
一、必背单词
运动员
方法;办法
兴趣;业余爱好
冲;奔;飞驰
观众;听众
增长;增多;增加
吻
演出;表演
人
将…比作
生物学家
可能
一生;终身
充满趣味的;令人兴奋的
才能;本领
求知欲强的;好奇的
拥抱;搂抱
极其;极端;非常
讲座;讲课;演讲
事实上
乐器;仪器
在另一边;在(或向)更远处
腰带
现今;现在;目前
评论
主持
18宝典训练|英语·七年级下册(沪教版)
Unit 7 Role models of our time
一、必背单词
contribution贡献
raise增加;提高
technology科技
inspire激励;鼓舞
education教育
feed养活;提供食物
public百姓;民众
survive生存;存活
smokejumper空降消防员
admire钦佩;仰慕
hero英雄
kl杀死
engineering工程学
well-respected受尊敬的
research研究;调查
regular通常的;平常的
praise赞扬;称赞;赞美
dead失去生命的;枯萎的
tool工具
fit健壮的;健康的
pioneer先锋;先驱
eager热切的;渴望的
award奖
thick茂密的
honour荣誉;名誉
brave勇敢的;无畏的
society社会
proud骄傲的;自豪的
receive拿到;接到;收到
female女的;女性的
award授予;奖励;奖
certain某个;特定的
spend花(时间);度过
tough健壮的;坚韧不拔的
achieve(凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准)
otherwise否则;不然
found建立(城镇或国家)
二、必背单词变形
1.contribution-一contributive(ad.贡献的;出资的;有助的)一contributor(n.贡献者;投稿者;捐
赠者)一contribute(u.捐赠)
2.achieve-一achievement(n.完成,实现;成就)一achievable(ad山.可完成的,可有成就的)
achievert(n.有成就的人;获得成功的人)
3.eager-一eagerly(ad.渴望地;热切地)一eagerness(n.渴望;热心)
4.education-一educational(ad.教育的;有教育意义的)一educationally(ad.教育上地)
educate(u.教育;教导)一educator(n.教师;教育家)
5.hero一heroic(ad山.有英雄气概的;英雄的;英勇的)一heroes(复数,英雄)
6.public-一publicly(ad.公然地;以公众名义)
7.receive-一receiver(n.听筒;收音机;接收者)一receipt(n.收据;接收;收入)
8.spend-一spending(n.开销;花费)一spent(ad山.用过的;不再有用的;已废的)
spend..(in)doing sth.(花费…做某事)
32
英语·背诵本
9.technology一technological(ad.技术上的)一science and technology科学与技术
10.found[u.建立(城镇或国家)]一founder[n.(组织、机构等的)创建者]
11.society-一social(ad山.社会的;社交的)
l2.admire-一admirer(n.赞赏者;羡慕者;崇拜者)一admiring(ad山.赞赏的,钦佩的)一admiration
(n.钦佩,赞赏)
l3.inspire-一inspiration(n.灵感;启发)一inspiring(ad山.鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的)一inspired
(a山.有创造力的:有灵感的;得到启发的)》
l4.regular-一regularly(ad.有规律地;经常)
l5.brave--bravely(ad.勇敢地)-bravery(n.勇气)-braveness(n.勇敢)
l6.proud(ad.骄傲的)一pride(n.自豪;t.以…自豪)
l7.be proud of=take pride in(对…感到自豪)
18.survive(.生存)一survival(n.生存;残存物;幸存者)一survivor(n.幸存者,残存者)
19.tough-toughly(ad.坚强地)一toughness(n.韧性;坚韧)一复数:toughs
20.certain-一certainly(ad.无疑;当然)一certainty(n.确定;必然性)一uncertain(ad.犹豫;多
变的;不确定的)
21.dead一death(n.死亡;逝世)一deadly(ad山.致死的;致命的;极其)一die(u.死,凋谢;消
失)一dying(ad.临终的;垂死的)
22.fit一fitness(n.健康;适当)一fitted(ad山.合适的;订做的)
23.kil一killer(n.杀人者,杀手)-一killing(n.谋杀;ad山.使人筋疲力尽的)
kill time消磨时间
三、必背短语
role model楷模;行为榜样
help people in need帮助有困难的人
in the field of在…领域
be kind to others善待他人
devote yourself to献身;致力
try to achieve one's dreams努力实现我的梦想
college entrance examination大学入学考试
in development of在…的发展中
look up to敬仰;钦佩
receive..award获.…奖
sugar pill糖丸
go to further one's education去进修
chief engineer总工程师
spend..doing sth.花…做某事
put out熄灭;扑灭
achieve success取得成功
be able to能够
hear of听说
be proud of为…而自豪
hear from收到来信
never give up永不放弃
be eager to do sth..渴望做某事
care about others关心他人
work tirelessly不知疲倦地工作
33
宝典训练|英语·七年级下册(沪教版)
●…
not interested in fame or money
rich in wildlife丰富的野生动物
对名利不感兴趣
at certain times在某些时候
local community当地社区
clear away清除
give..a chance to给…一
个机会来…
survive in the wild在野外生存
go all the way to一直延伸到
take pride in感到自豪
make a contribution to society为社会作贡献
make sense of sth.理解;弄懂某事物
admire sb.for sth.因某事钦佩某人
with great care特别小心地
around the world全世界
bring history back to life让历史重现生机
stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
四、必背句子
1.Once home,he worked tirelessly to raise the level of China's science and technology
一回国后,他就为提高中国科技水平而不知疲倦地工作。
2.If after I die,the public feels I have made some contributions during my life.That approval
would be the highest praise of all.
如果在我死后,公众认为我的一生有所贡献,这种认可就是对我最高的赞扬。
3.They encourage us to fight bravely against the disease and finally win this battle.
他们鼓励我们勇敢地与疾病作斗争,最终赢得这场战斗。
4.I am always eager to be there when I hear those interesting things that she has told us.
当我听到她告诉我们的那些有趣的事情时,我总是渴望在那里。
5.He devoted his life to science,and he developed new kinds of rice.
他把自己的一生都奉献给了科学,他发明了新品种水稻。
6.To achieve it,I'll study hard to go to the best university,where I can gain the knowledge and
teaching skills.I'm very proud of what I do.
为了实现这一点,我将努力学习,去最好的大学,在那里我可以获得知识和教学技能。我对
自己的工作感到非常自豪。
7.He teaches me how to be a good person and gives me the courage to face any difficulty.
他教我如何做一个好人,给我勇气去面对困难。
34
英语·背诵本
五、必背作文
The person I admire
Everyone has someone whom they admire most in their hearts.The person I admire most is
my English teacher-Ms Huang.She is tall and thin.She has black straight hair.
She is very popular among us because she spends lots of time on lessons and has a good sense
of humor.She is kind and helpful.When we have difficulties in our studies,she encourages us not
to give up and tells us how to solve the problems.One year ago,I was not good at English,and I
wanted to give it up.She encouraged me and told me how to learn English well.With her help,I
have made great progress.Now I am interested in English and do well in English.
I think I am so lucky to be her student.I learned a lot from her.The most important thing
that I learn from my English teacher is responsibility.I'm so thankful for what she has done for
me.I like her very much.
六、语法归纳
感叹句的用法:
感叹句是用来表示喜悦、惊奇、赞赏等强烈情感的句子,一般由what和how引导,句尾用感
叹号,语调为降调。常见的感叹句分为两大类:
1.What+a/an+ad.+n.+(主语+谓语)!
例如:What a good teacher!多好的老师啊!
注意:在可数名词单数前用What+a/an;在可数名词复数或不可数名词前,不加冠词。
例如:What a useful book it is!这是多有用的一本书啊!
What useful books they are!这是多有用的书啊!
What delicious food!多美味的食物啊!
2.How+a山./ad.+(主语+谓语)!
例如:How beautiful she is!她多么漂亮啊!How hard he works!他工作多么努力啊!
祈使句的用法:
1.定义:
祈使句一般用来表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等。在祈使句中,通常省略第二人称主语
you。以let开头的句子也是祈使句的一种,常含第一、三人称代词,表示建议、邀请或劝说等。
2.基本结构:
祈使句由“动词原形(b或实义动词)+其他部分”构成。动词没有人称、数和时态的变化。
例如:Be sure to come tomorrow.请务必明天来o
Come to school early.早,点到学校。
Open the window please.请开窗。
3.否定形式:
祈使句的否定形式一般是在句首加don't,有时也可加never构成。
例如:Don't stand on the grass.不要站在草坪上。
Never give up!永不放弃!
注意:为表示礼貌,常在祈使句的句首或句末加please。
例如:Close the door please.It's too noisy outside.请关门。外面太吵了。
35
宝典训练|英语·七年级下册(沪教版)
小试牛刀一
根据句意,用所给词的正确形式填空或在空白处填入合适的词,完成句子。
1.
fine weather it is!How about going climbing?
-That's a good idea.
2.It's an important meeting
(not,be)late for it.
3
wonderful the film is!
4.
(look)out!There are many cars on the road.
nice present you gave me!Thank you very much.
-You're welcome.
6
(not,make)any noise!Your mother is sleeping.
7.
fun it is to have ice cream in hot summer!
-Yes,but remember not to eat too much.
8.-Mr Black is seventy years old,but he often helps homeless people.
kind old man he is!
9.Stephen is strong,so
(let)him carry this big bag
10.
(be)careful!There is a big stone on the ground
Unit7课文读背资料
Qian Xuesen:The Father of China's aerospace
Qian Xuesen was a pioneer in the development of China's aerospace science and technology.In
1999,he received the Two Bombs and One Satellite Merit Award.He is called the "father of China's
aerospace'”and“king of rockets..”
Qian was born in Shanghai in 1911.He studied engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University
and then went to further his education in the USA.In 1939,he was awarded a doctorate in
Aerospace Engineering and Mathematics.After that,he spent many years teaching and doing
research at universities in the USA.
While in the USA,Qian achieved lots of success and he was a well-respected person in his
field.However,he decided to return to China when he heard of the founding of the People's
Republic of China.He was eager to bring his knowledge and skills to his homeland and began
planning his return.
Qian finally got back to China in 1955.Once home,he worked tirelessly to raise the level of
China's science and technology.One of Qian's greatest achievements was in the field of aerospace
engineering.He played a key role in developing China's first rocket.Thanks to his groundbreaking
research,China became one of the few countries in the world to explore space.His influence is still
present today in the Long March rocket programme and other space missions.
Qian devoted himself to his country and his great work brought honour and success to China.
36
英语·背诵本
Still,Qian lived a simple life and was not interested in fame or money.He said,"If after I die
the public feels I have made some contributions during my life,that approval would be the highest
praise of all.”
钱学森:中国航天之父
钱学森是中国航天科技发展的先驱。1999年,他荣获“两弹一星”功勋奖章。他被称:
为“中国航天之父”和“火箭之王”。
钱学森1911年生于上海。他在上海交通大学学习工程学,然后去美国深造。1939年,他获
得了航空航天工程和数学博士学位。之后,他在美国的大学里做了多年的教学和研究工作。
在美国期间,钱学森取得了许多成就,在他的专业领域倍受尊敬。然而,当他得知中华
人民共和国成立时,他决定回国。他渴望将自己的知识和技能带回祖国,并开始计划回国。】
钱学森终于在1955年回到了中国。一回到祖国,他就不知疲倦地工作,以提高中国的
科学技术水平。他最伟大的成就之一是在航空航天工程领域。他在中国第一枚火箭的研
制过程中发挥了关键作用。由于他开创性的研究,中国成为世界上少数几个探索太空的国
家之一。他的影响至今仍体现在长征火箭项目和其他太空任务中。
钱学森把毕生献给了祖国,他的伟大事业给中国带来了荣誉和成功。尽管如此,他还
是过着简朴的生活,对名利不感兴趣。他说:“如果在我死后,公众认为我在一生中做出了
一些贡献,那么这种认可将是对我最高的赞扬。”
Unit 8 Follow your interests
一、必背单词
athlete运动员
method方法;办法
interest兴趣;业余爱好
shoot冲;奔;飞驰
audience观众;听众
increase增长;增多;增加
kiss吻
perform演出;表演
human being人
compare将…比作
biologist生物学家
possible可能
lifetime一生;终身
lively充满趣味的;令人兴奋的
ability才能;本领
curious求知欲强的;好奇的
hug拥抱;搂抱
extremely极其;极端;非常
lecture讲座;讲课;演讲
actually事实上
instrument乐器;仪器
beyond在另一边;在(或向)更远处
belt腰带
nowadays现今;现在;目前
review评论
host主持
37birthday.Though I didn't understand all the words,I was interested
in lots of beautiful and interesting pictures in the book.So I asked
my mum to buy me more books.When I went to primary school,my
teachers always encouraged us to read famous novels and share
different ideas about the stories.From then on,reading has become
part of my life.
Reading has brought me much pleasure and it makes me grow
as a person.In the future,I want to be a writer and write better
stories for people to read.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
背诵本答案8
8
do
Unit 1 People around us
I.1./2.the The 3.the an 4.a 5.the
II.6.the the 7./8.an The 9.The 10.a
Unit 2 Travelling around the world
L.1.D2.C3.C4.A5.B
Ⅱ.6.改friday为Friday
7.改september为September
8.改but为so
9.改smiths为Smiths
l0.改paris为Paris
Unit 3
Trees and us
L.1.D2.D3.C4.A5.C
Ⅱ.6.isn't reading
7.Is playing is eating
8.are playing
9.is cleaning
10.am listening
Unit 4
Our animal friends
I.1.ourselves
2.himself
3.themselves
4.myself
5.itself
Ⅱ.6.behind
7.at
8.on
9.in
10.between onon
Unit 5
Water is life
1.a lot of
2.Not many
3.few
4.n0
5.a few
6.too little
7.How much
8.enough
9.How many
10.a little
七年级下册参考苔案
Unit 6 Electricity Everywhere
I.1.A2.B3.B4.C5.C
Ⅱ.6.can't must
7.may
8.mustn't
9.Can
10.needn't
Unit 7 Role models of our time
1.What
2.Don't be
3.How
4.Look
5.What a
6.Don't make
7.How
8.What a
9.let
10.Be
Unit 8
Follow your interests
L.1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D
II.6.When came 7.After missed 8.When see
9.Did use to play 10.didn't use to eat
过关练习卷答案
0G0G 0G00G 0x
七年级下册英语单元过关练习Unit1
第一部分能力检测
一、1-5 DCBCA
6-10 DBDCB
二、11-15 BCCBD16-20 CEADF
21-25CAEDF
三、26.as
27.children
28.an
29.surprised
30.myself
31.laughed
32.to finish
33.If
34.successfully
35.the most famous
第二部分基础检测
一、l.encouragement
2.attentive
3.cheerfully
4.advise
5.boring/bored
6.relatives
7.medicine
8.active
9.wisely
10.compete
二、l.be patient with sb.
2.be worried about
3.used to be
4.be strict about sth./be strict with sb.
5.give up
6.be kind to sb.
7.encourage sb.to do sth.
8.be our role models
9.keep one's attention
10.succeed in doing sth.
三、l.She gives them tips on how to stay healthy.
2.Wherever I go in the future,I will never forget the taste of her
cooking.
3.Never give up,and you'll be successful.
4.My grandpa is so kind to me that I will never forget him in my
lifetime.