Unit 5 Water is life（背诵本&默写本）-【宝典训练】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语高效课堂（沪教版·新教材）

宝典训练|英语·七年级下册（沪教版） Unit 5 Water is life 一、必背单词 form类型；种类 business买卖；生意 journey(尤指长途)旅行 duty责任；义务 drop滴；水珠 return回去；返回 tap水龙头 rush迅速移动 voice说话声 fix修理 bath洗澡；洗浴 everyday每天的；日常的 brain脑 salty含盐的；咸的 population人口 public公共的；公开的 agriculture农l业 global全球的；全世界的 trade贸易；买卖 eventually最后；终于 industry工业；生产制造 overseas在国外；向海外 role角色 nearly几乎；差不多；将近 goods商品；货品 throughout自始至终；贯穿整个时期 income收入；收益；所得 二、必背单词变形 1.form一formation(n.形成；构成，结构；形成物) 2.drop一dropping(v-ing落下；掉下)一droppable(ad.可以滴落的；适于投下的；可抛弃 的)一过去式和过去分词：dropped 3.eventually一eventual(ad.最终的；最后的) 4.brain-一brainy(ad.聪明的；有头脑的)一brainstorm(n./u.头脑风暴；集思广益) 5.salt一salty(ad.咸的；含盐的)一saltiness(n.含盐性)一saltwater(n.盐水；咸水) 6.fix一-fixable(ad,可固定的；可修理的)一fixer(n.固定器；修理工)一fixing（v-ing固定； 修理) 7.agriculture-一agricultural(ad.农业的) 8.business-一businessman(n.商人；企业家)一busy(ad山.忙碌的) g.industry一industrial（ad.工业的；产业的；工业用的) l0.trade-一-trader(n.交易者；商船)一tradesman(n.商人；店主；手艺人) l1.global-一globally(ad.全球地；全世界地)一globalize(u.使全球化)一globalization(n.全球化) l2.duty一dutiful(ad.尽职的)一dutifully(ad.忠实地，忠贞地)一复数：duties 22 英语·背诵本 三、必背短语 abit有点儿；稍微 one more time再一次 at once立即；马上 remember not to do sth.记得不要去做某事 drinking water饮用水 too much太多+不可数名词 play a role in.在…起作用 much too非常+ad. steam engine蒸汽机 a bottle of yogurt一瓶酸奶 as a result作为结果；因此 a litre of cooking oil一升食用油 make sure确保；设法保证 a bunch of flowers一束花 un into.流入… stay healthy保持健康 rise from.…从…升起 wash the dishes洗碗 turn off the tap关闭水龙头 fix dripping taps修理漏水的水龙头 think about doing sth.考虑做某事 a list of tips列表提示，小贴士 look around四下观望 make a big difference产生重大影响 a drop of..一滴… by accident偶然地 cool down冷却 thanks to幸亏；由于；因为 fall into..落人…中 grow up长大 add..to.将…加入…中 四、必背句子 1.As we all know,plants and animals need water.We need water,too.We need to drink enough water every day to stay healthy. 众所周知，植物和动物需要水。我们也需要水。我们每天需要喝足够的水来保持健康。 2.As the saying goes,water is the symbol of life.The following is some of my advice on saving water. 俗话说，水是生命的象征。以下是我对节约用水的一些建议。 3.Water is very important for living things.Without water,there will be no life on the Earth. 水对生物非常重要。没有水，地球上将没有生命。 4.It is not easy to find groundwater that is clean and safe to drink.Remember not to waste or pollute water.Water is valuable. 找到干净、安全能喝的地下水是很不容易的。记着不要浪费或者污染水。水是宝贵的。 5.The government should stop factories from polluting rivers and lakes. 政府应该阻止工厂污染河流和湖泊。 23 宝典训练|英语·七年级下册（沪教版) ●●● 6.Believe it or not,water is valuable,like liquid gold. 不管你信不信，水很珍贵，就像液体黄金。 7.What's more,a lot of rivers are polluted by the waste water from factories. 更重要的是，很多河流都被工厂的废水污染了。 8.Through our efforts,rivers and lakes will become more and more beautiful. 通过我们的努力，河流和湖泊将会变得越来越美丽。 9.Water is not only essential for life,but is also important for human society. 水不但对生命至关重要，也对人类社会非常重要。 10.We use water for all kinds of things in everyday life,and we also need it for agriculture and for trade. 我们在日常生活中的各个方面都要使用水，我们在农业和贸易方面也需要水。 五、必背作文 How to save water Water is very important.It is the source()of life.We can't live without water.But we are now wasting a large amount of water in our daily lives.And what shall we do? There are several ways to save water.Firstly,take shorter showers and don't leave the tap running when we don't need to use water.Secondly,try to reuse water.It's the most important way for us to save water.At last,we should not pollute water so that we will have fresh water for years and years.In these ways,we can save not only a huge amount of water but also ourselves. In short,water is of great importance to human beings.Let's do as much as we can to save water. 六、语法归纳 表示数量的限定词（组）的用法 常见的表示数量的限定词（组）有a lot of,a little,much,many,few,too much,too many, too few,enough等，具体用法如下： 1.a lot of,many,much都表示“许多；大量”，但是many只能修饰可数名词，much只能修饰不可 数名词，而a lot of既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。 2.afew和a little都表示“一些；一点”，但是afew只可修饰可数名词，而a little只可以修饰不 可数名词；而few和little都含有否定之意，表示“几乎没有”的意思，few也只可修饰可数名 词，little修饰不可数名词。 3.too much和too many意为“太多的”，用法与much和many一样；too few和too little意为“太 少的”，用法同afew和a little一样。 4.enough意为“足够的”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。 24 英语·背诵本 ≥小试牛刀。 根据句意，从方框中选择合适的词或词组完成句子。 few,a few,no,how much,a lot of,not many,how many,enough,a little,too little 1.My father likes reading books,so he spends money buying books. 2. people can write with the left hand. 3.Linda feels very lonely and sad in the new school because she has friends here. 4.It is Sunday today.There are students in the school. 5.Li Ming fell from his bike last week.The doctor asked him to stay in bed for days. 6.Because Nancy ate food for supper,she is very hungry now. 7. is your computer?It looks very expensive. 8.Don't worry.We have time to get to the airport. 9 hours should students sleep every day? 10.He is from China but he can only speak Chinese. Unit5课文读背资料 The journey of a drop of water Du Yun was in the bathroom.The tap was on.As she brushed her teeth,she thought about going swimming with her friends and .. “Turn that tap off,”said an angry voice suddenly.“You're wasting water.”Du Yun turned the tap off and looked around,but there was no one there. “Who are you?” "I'm Dribble,and I'm a drop of water.Do you know where I come from?" “From the tap?”asked Du Yun. "Well,yes,but a few days ago,I was in a cloud,"said Dribble."Then the wind pushed the cloud up a mountain.When the cloud cooled down,it started raining.I became one of the raindrops.” "How did you come into my house then,Dribble?" "I fell into a river and eventually ended up in a reservoir.Then I went to a special place. There,people cleaned me and added some chemicals to me." “They cleaned you?Why?”Du Yun asked. "Because I was a bit dirty.Then I travelled through the pipes under the streets,and now I'm here,"Dribble explained. "So is this the end of your journey?"Du Yun asked. 25 宝典训练|英语·七年级下册（沪教版） ●●● "No.People will clean me one more time.Then I'll go into a river,and after that,I'll return into the sea again.” “Again?” "Yes.My journey back to the clouds starts there.Remember not to waste or pollute me.I'm valuable.” "I'm sorry,Dribble!"Du Yun came out of the bathroom and rushed to her study.She wanted to tell her diary about this at once. 一滴水的旅行 杜云在浴室里，水龙头开着，当她刷牙的时候，她想着和朋友们去游泳的事情… “把水龙头关掉，”一个愤怒的声音突然说道：“你在浪费水。”杜云关了水龙头，四下张 望，但并没有人。 “你是谁？” “我是水滴，我是一滴水，你知道我从哪里来吗？” “从水龙头里？”杜云问。 “嗯，是的，但是几天前，我在一朵云里，”水滴说。“然后风把云吹到山上。当云温度 降低的时候，就开始下雨了。我成了雨滴中的一员。” “那你是怎么进入我家的，水滴？” “我落入河中，最后到了一个水库。然后我去了一个特别的地方。在那里，人们清洁了 我，还给我添加了一些化学物质。” “他们清洁了你？为什么？”杜云问。 “因为我有点脏。然后我穿过街道下面的管道，现在我到了这里。”水滴解释说。 “那这是你旅途的终点吗？”杜云问。 “不。人们会再一次清洁我，然后我会流入河里。在那之后，我会再次回到大海中。” “再一次？” “是的，我回到云端的旅程从那里开始。记住不要浪费或污染我，我是非常宝贵的。” “对不起，水滴！”杜云从洗手间出来冲到书房。她想马上把这件事记在日记里。 26英语·默写本 Unit 5 Water is life 一、必背单词 类型；种类 买卖；生意 (尤指长途)旅行 责任；义务 滴；水珠 回去；返回 水龙头 迅速移动 说话声 修理 洗澡；洗浴 每天的；日常的 脑 含盐的；咸的 人口 公共的；公开的 农业 全球的；全世界的 贸易；买卖 最后；终于 工业；生产制造 在国外；向海外 角色 几乎；差不多；将近 商品；货品 自始至终；贯穿整个时期 收入；收益；所得 二、必背单词变形 1.form- (n.形成；构成，结构；形成物) 2.drop- (v-ing落下；掉下) (ad.可以滴落的；适于投下的； 可抛弃的)一过去式和过去分词： 3.eventually (ad山.最终的；最后的) 4.brain- （ad.聪明的；有头脑的)一 (n./.头脑风暴；集思广益) 5.salt- (ad.咸的；含盐的)一 (n.含盐性)一 (n.盐 水；咸水) 6.fix- (ad.可固定的；可修理的) (n.固定器；修理工) (v-ing固定；修理) 7.agriculture- (ad.农业的) 8.business- （n.商人；企业家) (a山.忙碌的) 9.industry- (ad.工业的；产业的；工业用的) 10.trade- (n.交易者；商船)一 (n.商人；店主；手艺人) 11.global- （ad.全球地；全世界地)一 (u.使全球化) globalization(n.全球化) 12.duty- （ad.尽职的)一 (ad.忠实地，忠贞地)一复数： 11 宝典训练|英语·七年级下册（沪教版） ●●●… 三、必背短语 有点儿；稍微 再一次 立即；马上 记得不要去做某事 饮用水 太多+不可数名词 在…起作用 非常+ad. 蒸汽机 一瓶酸奶 作为结果；因此 一升食用油 确保；设法保证 一束花 流入… 保持健康 从…升起 洗碗 关闭水龙头 修理漏水的水龙头 考虑做某事 列表提示，小贴士 四下观望 产生重大影响 一滴… 偶然地 冷却 幸亏；由于；因为 落入…中 长大 将…加入…中 四、必背句子 众所周知，植物和动物需要水。我们也需要水。我们每天需要喝足够的水来保持健康。 2. 俗话说，水是生命的象征。以下是我对节约用水的一些建议。 水对生物非常重要。没有水，地球上将没有生命。 找到干净、安全能喝的地下水是很不容易的。记着不要浪费或者污染水。水是宝贵的。 5 政府应该阻止工厂污染河流和湖泊。 12 英语·默写本 6. 不管你信不信，水很珍贵，就像液体黄金。 7 更重要的是，很多河流都被工厂的废水污染了。 8 通过我们的努力，河流和湖泊将会变得越来越美丽。 9 水不但对生命至关重要，也对人类社会非常重要。 我们在日常生活中的各个方面都要使用水，我们在农业和贸易方面也需要水。 Unit 6 Electricity everywhere 一、必背单词 电池 速度；速率 电；电能 安全；平安 关闭（电灯、电器等）的 用法说明；操作指南 任务；活动 (使)连接 段时间；一会儿 规则；条例 冰箱 气候 酸奶 数量；数额 公寓套房 驱动；推动（机器或车辆） 家庭的 电视机 紧靠；碰；撞 地标 二、必背单词变形 1.electricity- (ad.电的；用电的；带电的；导电的)一 (ad.与电有 关的；电气设备的) 2.household(ad.家庭的) (n.家长，户主；房主) 3.speed- (ad,迅速的；快的；敏捷的) 4.connect- (n.连接；联系；关系；连接点)一 (ad.连接的；有关 系的) 5.instruction- (ad.有益的；教育性的) (n.指导者，教师) (复数：说明书) 6.safety- (ad.安全的；可靠的；保险的) (ad.安全地；可靠地) 13birthday.Though I didn't understand all the words,I was interested in lots of beautiful and interesting pictures in the book.So I asked my mum to buy me more books.When I went to primary school,my teachers always encouraged us to read famous novels and share different ideas about the stories.From then on,reading has become part of my life. Reading has brought me much pleasure and it makes me grow as a person.In the future,I want to be a writer and write better stories for people to read. Best wishes！ Yours, Li Hua 背诵本答案8 8 do Unit 1 People around us I.1./2.the The 3.the an 4.a 5.the II.6.the the 7./8.an The 9.The 10.a Unit 2 Travelling around the world L.1.D2.C3.C4.A5.B Ⅱ.6.改friday为Friday 7.改september为September 8.改but为so 9.改smiths为Smiths l0.改paris为Paris Unit 3 Trees and us L.1.D2.D3.C4.A5.C Ⅱ.6.isn't reading 7.Is playing is eating 8.are playing 9.is cleaning 10.am listening Unit 4 Our animal friends I.1.ourselves 2.himself 3.themselves 4.myself 5.itself Ⅱ.6.behind 7.at 8.on 9.in 10.between onon Unit 5 Water is life 1.a lot of 2.Not many 3.few 4.n0 5.a few 6.too little 7.How much 8.enough 9.How many 10.a little 七年级下册参考苔案 Unit 6 Electricity Everywhere I.1.A2.B3.B4.C5.C Ⅱ.6.can't must 7.may 8.mustn't 9.Can 10.needn't Unit 7 Role models of our time 1.What 2.Don't be 3.How 4.Look 5.What a 6.Don't make 7.How 8.What a 9.let 10.Be Unit 8 Follow your interests L.1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D II.6.When came 7.After missed 8.When see 9.Did use to play 10.didn't use to eat 过关练习卷答案 0G0G 0G00G 0x 七年级下册英语单元过关练习Unit1 第一部分能力检测 一、1-5 DCBCA 6-10 DBDCB 二、11-15 BCCBD16-20 CEADF 21-25CAEDF 三、26.as 27.children 28.an 29.surprised 30.myself 31.laughed 32.to finish 33.If 34.successfully 35.the most famous 第二部分基础检测 一、l.encouragement 2.attentive 3.cheerfully 4.advise 5.boring/bored 6.relatives 7.medicine 8.active 9.wisely 10.compete 二、l.be patient with sb. 2.be worried about 3.used to be 4.be strict about sth./be strict with sb. 5.give up 6.be kind to sb. 7.encourage sb.to do sth. 8.be our role models 9.keep one's attention 10.succeed in doing sth. 三、l.She gives them tips on how to stay healthy. 2.Wherever I go in the future,I will never forget the taste of her cooking. 3.Never give up,and you'll be successful. 4.My grandpa is so kind to me that I will never forget him in my lifetime.