Unit 5 Water is life Section 4 同步练 2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

Unit 5 Water is life Section 4 同步练 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、选词填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从方框中选择合适的单词 / 短语，并用其适当形式填空。 global, industry, nearly, population, tourism, develop, pollute, water, transport 1. Water plays an important role in the ________ of cities. 2. Water helps different ________ to grow and create more jobs. 3. ________ half of the world’s population lives in cities now. 4. The growing ________ means cities need more water resources. 5. Rivers and oceans help businessmen ________ goods overseas. 6. Water is important for homes, business, ________ and leisure activities. 7. Pollution is a ________ problem that all countries need to solve together. 8. People used water power to make flour and ________ water with pipes. 9. The city grew much larger because of its close access to ________. 10. We should not waste or ________ water, as it is very precious. 二、适当形式填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Water helps different ________ (industry) to develop and create jobs. 2. By 2008, over half of the world’s ________ (populate) lived in cities. 3. The city grew ________ (large) because of its close access to water. 4. People used water power ________ (make) flour in the past. 5. We should make sure we don’t waste or ________ (pollution) water. 6. Water ________ (power) the first machines in the clothes industry. 7. The growing global trade created more jobs and ________ (provide) more income. 8. Water is essential for life and also important for ________ (human) society. 9. Nearly all of these cities are on the coast or by rivers or ________ (lake). 10. We lose about 500 ml of water as sweat every day to keep our bodies ________ (cool). 三、阅读理解 A（4 小题，每小题 2 分，共 8 分） 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Cities and water If you look at a population map of any country in the world, you will see that most people live close to water. The world’s biggest cities are next to rivers, lakes or the sea. This isn’t an accident. We use water for all kinds of things in everyday life, and we also need it for agriculture and for trade. In fact, water creates jobs and helps different industries to develop. At the end of the 18th century, water played a big role in the Industrial Revolution. Water powered the first machines in the clothes industry, such as Richard Arkwright’s spinning machines. It also provided the first steam engines with steam. Thanks to rivers and oceans, businessmen could ship their goods overseas. The growing global trade created more jobs and provided more income for people. As a result, the cities that were close to water grew much larger. By 2008, over half of the world’s population lived in cities. Nearly all of these cities are on the coast or by rivers or lakes. This is because cities need water for people’s homes, industry, business, tourism and leisure activities. Throughout history, water helped create and develop cities. It is now our duty to make sure we don’t waste water or pollute it. 1. Why are most big cities built near water? A. Because people like the view of water. B. Because water is needed for daily life, agriculture and trade. C. Because it is easier to build houses near water. D. Because there are more animals near water. 2. What role did water play in the Industrial Revolution? A. It helped build new roads. B. It powered machines and steam engines. C. It provided food for workers. D. It helped people travel faster. 3. How did water help cities grow larger? A. It made the air cleaner. B. It created more jobs and income through trade and industry. C. It provided more land for building. D. It attracted more animals to the cities. 4. What should we do now according to the passage? A. Build more cities near water. B. Use more water for industry. C. Waste water to develop cities. D. Make sure we don’t waste or pollute water. 四、完形填空（10 小题，） Water in Our Bodies All living things need water. It is an important 1________ of life. For example, about 95% of the weight of a cucumber is water. For animals, that figure is 2________ around 60%. When we are born, about 70%-80% of our body weight is water. This number goes down as we 3________ up. For an adult man, water makes up about 60% of the body weight. For women, it is about 55%. This is because women usually have more body fat 4________ men. A lot of water leaves our bodies every day, so we need to 5________ it. Adults need to drink about 2-3 litres of water per day to stay 6________. Every time we go to the bathroom, we lose water. Every day, there is around 1.5 litres of water in our urine. The body also loses water when we 7________. We lose about 500 ml of water every day in this way. It is normal to sweat a lot when we do sport or stay outside in hot 8________. However, if we lose too much water, we will feel weak. Losing over 5% water will make us tired, and losing more than 10% is very 9________ for our health. So we must drink enough water every day, especially when we take part in outdoor 10________. 1. A. part B. story C. rule D. sign 2. A. never B. only C. usually D. hardly 3. A. wake B. grow C. get D. stand 4. A. than B. with C. for D. about 5. A. save B. change C. replace D. collect 6. A. busy B. healthy C. quiet D. free 7. A. exercise B. cry C. sweat D. eat 8. A. food B. wind C. rain D. weather 9. A. safe B. dangerous C. easy D. boring 10. A. activities B. dreams C. games D. lessons 五、五选四（4 小题，每小题 2 分，共 8 分） 阅读短文，从 A—E 中选择合适句子填入空白处，有一个多余选项。 The Importance of Water in Cities Most of the world’s big cities are built near water. This is not a coincidence. Water is very important for the development of cities. 1________ First, water is essential for daily life. People need water for drinking, cooking and cleaning. Without water, cities cannot survive. 2________ Second, water helps industry and trade. Rivers and oceans make it easy to ship goods. This creates jobs and helps the economy grow. 3________ Third, water supports tourism and leisure activities. Many people visit cities by the sea or lakes for holidays. This brings more income to the city. 4________ We must protect our water resources to keep our cities healthy and developing. A. Here are some reasons why water is so important. B. It is the basic need for every person living in the city. C. It makes cities grow and become richer. D. We should build more factories near rivers. E. It makes cities more attractive to visitors. 参考答案 一、选词填空 1. development 2. industries 3. Nearly 4. population 5. transport 6. tourism 7. global 8. transport 9. water 10. pollute 二、适当形式填空 1. industries 2. population 3. larger 4. to make 5. pollute 6. powered 7. provided 8. human 9. lakes 10. cool 三、阅读理解 A 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. D 四、完形填空 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 五、五选四 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. E 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $