Unit 4 课时3 语法（主书）-【宝典训练】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语高效课堂（沪教版·新教材）

宝典训练英语·七年级·下册（沪教版） 课时3语法 果时笔纪 ●复习人称代词 人称代词分为主格和宾格。主格作主语，位于谓语动词前，宾格作宾语，位于谓语动词或介词后。 人称代词 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them 已复习物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词 性物主代词修饰名词，名词性物主代词本身充当名词用。 物主代词 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他（她、它）们的 形容词性 my your his her its our your their 物主代词 名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 物主代词 目学习反身代词 表示我自己、你自己、他自己、她自己、它自己、我们自己、你们自己、他（她、它）们自己等的词叫做反身 代词。具体用法记住口决：主宾同人用反身，强调亲自和本人。 反身代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 我自己 你自己 他自己 她自己 它自己 单数 myself yourself himself herself itself 我们自己 你们自己 他（她、它）们自己 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 如：l.We must do our homework by ourselves..我们一定要自己做作业。 2.Did he make the Christmas card by himself?是他自己做的圣诞贺卡吗？ 反身代词一般作动词或介词的宾语：经常在enjoy,teach,hurt,buy,introduce,seat,dress,express等 动词和by,for,to,of等介词后作宾语。 如：l.I teach myself English.我自学英语。 2.He lives by himself in the country.他独自住在乡下。 ●>504● Unit 4 Our animal friends 另外，反身代词也可作表语。 如：l.She will be herself again in no time.她一会儿就会好的。 2.The poor child was myself..那可怜的孩子就是我。 【介词的用法】 介词又称为前置词，它不能单独作句子的成分，必须与名词、代词或相当于名词的其词类、短语构 成介词短语才能充当句子成分。以下是一些常见方位介词或介词短语的用法： 1.t表示“在…处”，一般指较小的比较具体的地点。 如：He isn't at school..He is at home.他不在学校，他在家。 2.in表示“在…内部；在…里面”的意思。 如：What is in the room?房间里有什么？ 3.o表示“在某物的上面”，但两者互相接触。 如：My books are on that table.我的书在那张桌子上。 4.under表示“在某物垂直的正下方”，两者之间不接触。 如：My cat is under my chair.我的猫在我的椅子下。 5.behind表示“在某物体的后面”。 如：The broom is behind the door.那把笤帚在门后。 6.in front of表示“在…的前面”，与behind相反。 如：There are some big trees in front of our classroom.我们教室前面有一些大树。 7.next to/beside表示“在某物体的旁边”，意为“旁边，隔壁”。 如：Mr Smith lives next to me.史密斯先生住在我隔壁。 8.between表示“在某物体与物体之间”，通常和and连用，意为“在…之间”。 如：Kitty is sitting between John and me.凯蒂坐在约翰和我之间。 9.above表示“在某物的正上方”，意为“在…上面”。 如：The bird is flying above the sea.那只鸟正在海的上空飞翔。 ● 课堂⊙分钟 ●用适当的人称代词、物主代词或反身代词填空，使句子完整通顺 1.The children next to you enjoy (they),singing and laughing. 2.Thanks to (they）hard work,the first irrigation（灌溉)network in the world appeared. 3.Will's friends could hear (he)reporting the emergency. 4.The curator (was proud to have such a painting in (he)museum and congratulated John on his discovery. 5.Ms.Yang said she based the boy on a student of （她的)years ago. ●>51● 宝典训练)英语·七年级·下册（泸教版） 已根据句意，用合适的方位介词完成句子或对话 1.-Where is my cat,Mum? -It is your bed.You can get down to see it. 2.Hainan lies the south of China,and the south of Guangdong,too. 3.Clair and Jane usually stand their parents,and their parents are in the middle of them. 4.I can see a beautiful picture the wall of our new house. 5.The boy sat a tall man,so he couldn't see the film clearly. 目根据对话内容，用正确的反身代词或方位介词完成对话 Joyce is helping her mother with the housework. Joyce:Mum,may I help you with the housework? Mum:No.I can make it 1. You can do your homework. Joyce:I finished it.I am free now. Mum:There are so many books 2. the desk.Help me tidy them up. Joyce:OK.What else? Mum:You can clean your brother's room.He can't do it by 3. Joyce:No problem.What are you doing 4. the kitchen,Mum? Mum:I am cleaning the kitchen.Half an hour later,you need to take the puppy 5. the house.It's too hot outside. Joyce:I know,Mum. 四语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用 括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A group of fifteen-year-olds at Sunshine School are holding a charity sale ()1. （raise)money to help their classmate Lisa.Lisa had cerebral palsy（大脑性瘫痪)2. she was a baby.Lisa has to use a wheelchair to get around,3. she never gives up. "Lisa has the chance of standing up,but she needs to do 4. operation which will cost lots of money,"Lisa's doctor said. “I never5. (think)that I could stand up one day.Actually,the news is 6. (surprise)for me.However,when I see my parents are worried 7. the cost of the operation,I am sad.I don't mind even if I can't stand up,"Lisa said."Now my classmates and some other kind people are helping me.I am 8. (real)thankful.If I stood up one day,I would try my best to help more people..” "While helping Lisa,we can also learn a lot.We have learned how to cook cookies and how to sell 9. (they）,”Betty,one of Lisa's classmates,said.“Now we know10. (make)money is not easy,so we won't waste money any more. ●>52●课时3语法 【课堂10分钟】 一、1.themselves 2.their 3.him 4.his 5.hers 二、l.under 2.in to 3.beside 4.on 5.behind 三、(1)myself (2)on (3)himself (4)in (5)into 四、1.to raise 2.when 3.but 4.an 5.thought 6.surprising 7.about 8.really 9.them 10.making 课时4听说 一、略 二、l.Interesting./Ir's interesting. 2.Rice./He feeds it rice. 3.The woman's dog./The woman's pet dog. 4.Red./It's red. 5.Next to the supermarket./It's next to the supermarket. 6.Tomorrow morning./They will go there tomorrow morning. 7.In the middle of the road./He found the dog in the middle of the road. 8.Because he was hungry. 9.With a towel./He dried it with a towel. 10.Yes,he did 三、 Judy has a cat.She is from China.She is two years old.She is a brown and white cat.She likes to eat fish every day.She is a little lazy,but she is very cute.Judy often plays with her after school. They are good friends. 11.How long have you kept the cat?/How long have you kept her? 12.What's the name of your cat?/What's your cat's name? 课时5写作 【句群翻译】 1.As we all know,animals are our friends.But many of them are in great danger now. 2.Some animals are losing their homes,and others are killed by people.What should we do to protect them? 3.First,we should protect the environment.Try to plant more trees and stop polluting the rivers so that we can provide a better place for animals to live. 4.Second,the government should pass more laws about animal protection. 5.Third,we had better keep wild animals away from our meals. 6.Last but not least,don't hunt or kill animals.Please don't hurt the little animals when you see them anywhere. 7.I can't imagine the world without animals,so let's try our best to protect them！ 七年级下册参考苔案 【组句成文】 How to protect the wild animals As we all know,animals are our friends.But many of them are in great danger now.Some animals are losing their homes,and others are killed by people.What should we do to protect them? First,we should protect the environment.Try to plant more trees and stop polluting the rivers so that we can provide a better place for animals to live.Second,the government should pass more laws about animal protection.Third,we had better keep wild animals away from our meals.Last but not least,don't hunt or kill animals.Please don't hurt the little animals when you see them anywhere. I can't imagine the world without animals,so let's try our best to protect them! Unit 5 Water is life 课时1词汇 【课时笔记】 1.(1)Everyday (2)every day 2.(1)trip (2)travelled (3)tour (4)journey 3.(1)Drop;dropped (2)dropped (3)got dropped out 4.(1)sound (2)noise (3)voice 5.(1)eventual (2)eventually 6.(1)return trip (2)in return (3)return;for 7.(1)at once (2)immediately 【课堂10分钟】 -、1.fixed 2.dropped 3.industrial 4.fell 5.agricultural 6.drinking/drinkable 7.travelled/traveled 8.eventual 9.globally 10.salty 二、l.drop 2.Journey 3.eventual 4.voices 5.return 6.rushed 7.forms 8.tapping 9.doing 10.globally 三、l.drinking water is 2.a bit for 3.When at once 4.play a role in 5.as a result 课时2阅读 .【课堂10分钟】 一、l.a drop of water 2.brush one's teeth 3.think about doing sth. 4.turn off 5.look around 6.come from 7.a few days ago 8.cool down 9.fall into l0.end up in.… 11.add.…to… 12.at once 二、l.brushed 2.going 3.an 4.but 5.raindrops 6.eventually 7.dirty 8.into 9.valuable 10.to tell