Unit 2 课时1 词汇（主书）-【宝典训练】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语高效课堂（沪教版·新教材）

Unit 2 Traveling around the worldN 课时1词汇 课时笔 重点词汇学习 1.lie的用法 lieu.位于；坐落在；躺；说谎；平放；n.谎言；谎话。 如：Shenzhen lies in the south of China..深圳位于中国的南部。 【变形】lying v.说谎；躺，动词lie的现在分词。liar n.说谎者；骗子 【搭配】lie in位于某地范围之内；lie on两地接壤；lie to两地不接壤，不在一个范围之内；tell a lie 说谎 注意下列词形的变化： 原形 含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie 躺；位于 lay lain lying lie 说谎 lied lied lying lay 放置；下蛋 laid laid laying 小试件习 00030事0 (1)-Do you know Japan lies the north-east of China? -Yes,and I know Taiwan Island lies the south-east of China. (2)It's not good to even if it's a small one. 即使是小小的谎言，说谎也是不好的。 2.excellent的用法 excellent ad.优秀的；极好的；杰出的。修饰名词，表示某物或某人的品质、性能、表现等达到了非常 高的水平。也可以作为表语出现，在句子中起到强调和突出的作用。 She is an excellent student.Her performance in the exam was excellent. 她是一名优秀的学生。她在考试中的表现非常出色。 【变形】excellence n.优秀；卓越；杰出。excellently ad.出色地 【搭配】be excellent in..在…方面优秀；an excellent leader优秀干部 小试件刀 (1)Her performance in the play was earning her a standing ovation. 她在戏剧中的表现非常出色，赢得了观众的起立鼓掌。 (2)The university is known for its in research and innovation. 该大学以其卓越的研究和创新能力而闻名。 ●>154●. 宝典训练)英语·七年级·下册（泸教版） 3.perfect的用法 perfect adj.正合适；完美的；正确的。u.使完美；使完善 如：a perfect diamond一颗完美的钻石；perfect for the job非常适合这份工作； The weather was perfect for a picnic.天气非常适合野餐。 【变形】perfectly ad.完美地，非常；perfected过去式、过去分词 【搭配】perfect match完美匹配，绝配；in perfect condition状况极佳 小试牛刀 (1)She spoke English with no trace of an accent. 她英语说得非常完美，一，点口音都没有。 (2)She her technique for painting landscapes,capturing the essence of nature 她已经完善了她的风景画技巧，完美地捕捉到了大自然的精髓。 4.receive的用法 receive v.接待；招待；收到；接到；得到；接纳；承受。常用来表述获取的动作，通常暗示了某种期待 和接受的意味。 如：I received a letter yesterday.我昨天收到了一封信。 【变形】第三人称单数：receives;现在分词：receiving;过去式：received;过去分词：received;名词： receiver表示接收者、接收器；形容词：receivable可收到的；应收款的（通常用于名词后） 【搭配】receive a letter收到一封信 receive a gift收到一份礼物 receive an invitation收到一个邀请 receive a call接到一个电话 receive a message收到一条信息 receive training接受培训 小试件刀 (1)I just a call from my friend,and she invited me to her birthday party. 我刚接到我朋友的电话，她邀请我去她的生日派对。 (2)The TV lost the signal during the storm,so we couldn't watch the programme. 暴风雨期间，电视接收器失去了信号，所以我们无法观看节目。 (3)The company has a large number of accounts that need to be collected. 这家公司有大量应收账款需要收回。 5.imagine的用法 imagine v.想象；设想；料想；猜想；认为 (l)imagine+名词/代词：直接表达对某一事物或场景的想象。 She imagines a world filled with peace and love. 她想象着一个充满和平与爱的世界。 (2)imagine+宾语+动词-ing:用于描述想象某人正在做某事的情境。 如：I imagine him playing the guitar on stage.我想象着他在舞台上弹吉他。 ●>16● Unit 2 Travelling around the world 【变形】imaginary adj,想象中的；假想的。imagination n.想象力；幻想。 imaginative ad,富于想象力的；创新的；虚构的 【搭配】imagine doing sth.想象做某事；imagine sb.as.…把某人想象成… 小试件刀 (1)I can't imagine without you. 我无法想象没有你的生活。 (2)She created an world where she could be anyone she wanted to be. 她创造了一个想象中的世界，在那里她可以成为任何她想成为的人。 (3)The children used their to turn an old cardboard box into a spaceship 孩子们发挥想象力，把一个旧纸板箱变成了一艘宇宙飞船。 6.endangered的用法 endangered ad.撷危的，撷于灭绝的。常用作定语或表语，修饰名词，表示该名词所指的事物或生物 正处于危险或灭绝的边缘。 The endangered panda is facing a serious threat to its survival. 濒危的大熊猫正面临生存的严重威胁。 【变形】endanger v.危及；使遭到危险，使濒于灭绝。endangerment n.危害，撷危； endangering危及，为现在分词 【搭配】endangered species颜危物种；protect endangered animals保护濒危动物； be endangered by..受到…的威胁 小试牛刀 (1)The new factory will the local wildlife by polluting the rivers. 这家新工厂将通过污染河流危及当地的野生生物。 (2)The awareness of of wildlife has led to stricter conservation laws. 对野生动物濒危状况的认识导致了更严格的保护法律。 (3)Many species of birds are by habitat destruction resulting from urban development.许多鸟类因城市发展导致的栖息地破坏而处于濒危中。 7.prefer的用法 prefer v.更喜欢。表示“更喜欢某事”或“更偏爱某物”。 (I)prefer A to B:表示“与B相比，更喜欢A”。这里的A和B可以是名词、代词。 如：She prefers apples to pears.她更喜欢苹果而不是梨。 (2)prefer doing sth.to doing sth.:表示“喜欢做某事胜过做另一事”。这里的doing sth.表示动名词 (短语)。 如：I prefer swimming to running..我喜欢游泳胜过跑步。 ●>17● 宝典训练)英语·七年级·下册（泸教版） (3)prefer to do sth.:单独使用时，表示“更喜欢做某事”或“宁愿做某事”。相当于prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做…而不做… 如：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。 【变形)过去分词：preferred;.现在分词：preferring;过去式：preferred 【搭配】prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事；prefer A to B比起B,更喜欢A; prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 小试件刀 (1)I prefer to music in my free time.我更喜欢在我的空闲时间听音乐。 (2)I prefer at home to going outside.比起出去，我更喜欢待在家里。 a department store百货商店 prefer to更喜欢 go swimming去游泳 by hand用手工 walk around the city城市漫步 go sightseeing去观光 go skiing去滑雪 go on a trip去旅行 take photos拍照 set up建立 make a travel plan做旅行计划 giant pandas大熊猫 plan to do sth..计划做某事 in the wild在野外 a must-.see必看之地 all year round全年 imagine doing sth.想象做某事 golden monkeys金丝猴 can't wait等不及 go hiking去远足 a protected area of nature一个自然保护区 hot springs温泉 such as例如 one of the+最高级+名词复数最…的之一 endangered animals颜危动物 be rich in..富含；蕴含丰富的… be covered by/with..被…覆盖 in the north of..在…的北部 be amazed at..对…感到惊奇 places of interest名胜 take shape成形，有了模样 get a taste of尝试；体验 at the bottom of.在…底部 in the centre of..在…的中部 little by little逐渐地 be famous for..因…而著名 turm…into.把…变成… be famous as..作为…而著名 in fact事实上 eat delicious food品尝美食 millions of..数以百万计的… go to the beach去海滩 ●>18● Unit 2 Travelling around the world 课堂⊙分钟 ●按要求写出相应的单词 1.perfect（副词) 6.excellent(名词) 2.prefer(过去式) 7.sightseeing(动词) 3.endanger（形容词) 8.imagine（形容词) 4.receive（名词) 9.competition（动词) 5.discover(名词) 10.north（形容词) ●用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Few cities in Europe can match the cultural (rich)of Paris. 2.France is known for its excellent)in making wine. 3.It's sometimes hard to tell truth from (lie). 4.In fact,I am (perfect)happy with the final decision. 5.Her prefer)is for a comfortable life rather than a busy one. 6.Shenzhen is a coast)city with beautiful beaches. 7.The (endanger)species of pandas are being protected in national parks. 8.We spent a week in Paris,mostly doing (sightsee)and visiting museums. 9.I prefer cook)my own meals rather than eat out. 10.I found her (lie)on the couch,reading a book. €根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1.我宁愿待在家里看书，也不愿去嘈杂的派对。 stay at home and read a book go out to a noisy party. 2.去年夏天，我们去巴黎观光，参观了埃菲尔铁塔和卢浮宫。 Last summer,we in Paris and visited the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum. 3.我和我家人计划明年去北京旅行。 My family and I plan to Beijing next year. 4.观察在野外的自然栖息地的动物是非常有趣的。 It's fascinating to observe animals in their natural habitat 5.这个城市的天气一年四季都很宜人，是一个居住的好地方。 The weather in this city is pleasant making it a great place to live. 6.在周末，我喜欢和我的朋友们一起去山里徒步旅行。 On weekends,I like to in the mountains my friends. ●>19●《高效课堂宝典训练》·英语·七年级下册（护教版） 7.She is outgoing and likes to talk with people 8.She is helpful and friendly to her classmates. 9.We will graduate from junior middle school,but the friendship between us will last forever. 10.I feel lucky to have Li Hua as my best friend. 11.I think real friendship is more valuable than money. 【组句成文】 My best friend I have many good friends.Li Hua is one of them. Li Hua is a pretty girl.She is tall and thin.Her black hair is thick and long.She always wears a cheerful smile and gives us the impression that she is friendly and nice. Li Hua is always willing to help others.She is good at English. Whenever I have problems,I will turn to her for help.Once I broke my leg and had to stay at home.To my surprise,she walked a long way to my home to comfort me and help me with the lesson I missed.We will graduate from junior middle school,but the friendship between us will last forever. I feel lucky to have Li Hua as my best friend.I think real friendship is more valuable than money. Unit 2 Travelling around the world 课时1词汇 【课时笔记】 1.(1)to;in (2)tell a lie 2.(1)excellent (2)excellence 3.(1)perfectly (2)has perfected;perfectly 4.(1)received (2)receiver (3)receivable 5.(1)living (2)imaginary (3)imagination 6.(1)endanger (2)endangerment (3)endangered 7.(1)to listen (2)staying 【课堂10分钟】 一、l.perfectly 2.preferred 3.endangered 4.receiver 5.discovery 6.excellence 7.sightsee 8.imaginary/imaginative 9.compete 10.northern _、l.richness 2.excellence 3.lies 4.perfectly 5.preference 6.coastal 7.endangered 8.sightseeing 9.to cook 10.lying 三、l.prefer to;rather than 2.went sightseeing 3.to go on a trip 4.in the wild 5.all year round 6.go hiking;with 课时2阅读 【课堂10分钟】 、l.be rich in 2.one of... 3.in the north of... 4.places of interest 5.department stores 6.some must-dos 7.get a taste of 8.in the centre of... 9.forget to do sth. 10.be famous for... 11.prefer to do sth. 12.why not do sth. 二、l.countries 2.the 3.interest 4.to go 5.f 6.centre 7.excellent 8.lies 9.for 10.skiing 三、l.the capital of the UK/United Kingdom 2.prefer to 3.Why not 4.lies on places of interest 5.is famous as 6.If get a taste of 7.in the east of 8.the perfect place for 9.the most visited history culture 课时3语法 【课堂10分钟】 一、1.Guangzhou 2.Japan 3.Wednesday 4.May 5.Father's Day 6.the Spring Festival 7.Miss Wang 8.the World Trade Organization 9.the Palace Museum 10.the Ming Dynasty 二、l.and 2.30 3.but 4.and 5.but 6.80 7.and 8.but 9.80 10.though 三、1.will take 2.s0 3.to get 4.and 5.the 6.to visit 7.beautiful 8.f 9.houses 10.ourselves 课时4听说 一、略 二、l.She is excited./She feels excited. 2.Next month./She will go there next month. 3.By plane./He went there by plane. 4.To the hotel./He will go to the hotel. 5.To London./He wants to travel to London. 6.His wife./His wife will travel with him 7.Twelve./He is twelve years old. 8.China./He comes from China. 9.Japan./He went to Japan. 10.Yes,he is./Yes,he is interested in Thai culture. 三、 Sandy likes travelling.She went to Xiamen last week.She went there by plane.She stayed there for four days.It was a little hot and wet.She visited Gulangyu and Xiamen University.She felt tired but very happy. 11.How long did it take you to go to Xiamen by plane?/How long did it take you to go to Xiamen by air? 12.Who did you go to Xiamen with?/Who went to Xiamen together with you? 课时5写作 【句群翻译】 1.Shenzhen lies in the south of China.It is a big and beautiful city with coasts on three sides. 2.There are many places of interest in Shenzhen,such as the