Unit 1 课时3 语法（主书）-【宝典训练】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语高效课堂（沪教版·新教材）

参 主书答案8 叱xo9 Unit 1 People around us 课时1词汇 【课时笔记】 1.(1)take her advice (2)followed his doctor's advice (3)ask for advice 2.(1)encourages me to speak (2)was encouraged 3.(1)cheerfully (2)more cheerful 4.(1)bored (2)boring (3)bored 5.(1)Strictly (2)is strict about (3)are strict with 6.(1)activities (2)active (3)the most active 7.(1)used to play (2)used to getting (3)was used to heat 【课堂10分钟】 -、1.advise 2.cheer 3.bored/boring 4.wisdom 5.activity 6.encouragement 7.medicine 8.personal 9.compete 10.retired 二、l.retirement 2.medicine 3..cheer 4.advises/advised 5.encouragement 6.boring 7.communities 8.Strictly 三、l.are strict about 2.take good care of 3.worried about 4.give up smoking 5.will be in future 课时2阅读 【课堂10分钟】 一、1.give up 2.used to be 3.in the future 4.be strict about/with/in... 5.be worried about... 6.be kind to sb 7.be patient with sb. 8.encourage sb.to do sth. 9.help sb.(to)do sth. 10.give sb.advice/tips on... 11.keep one's attention 12.take care of sb. 二、l.retired 2.with 3.to stay 4.the best 5.Wherever 6.interesting 7.bored 8.a 9.will encourage 10.successful 三、l.gives me support give up 2.is patient with takes good care of 3.is strict about encourages 4.work out in a new way 5.how to keep our attention 七年级下册参考苔案 答案 课时3语法 【课堂10分钟】 -、1.the 2./ 3.an 4.the 5.the 6.The 7.the 8.the 9.The the 10.a the 二、l.cheerful 2.probably 3.successful 4.people 5.hard-working 6.forgot 7.care 8.strict 9.encourages 10.supported 三、l.aThe 2.The the the 3.a The 4.a the 5.an a 四、1.with 2.cheerful 3.smell 4.of 5.patient 6.to make 7.the 8.myself 9.successful 10.doing 课时4听说 一、略 二、l.Yellow./It's yellow.. 2.Playing basketball./She is playing basketball. 3.Singing./She is good at singing. 4.A music teacher./She wants to be a music teacher. 5.There are three children in Alice's family./There are three. 6.A scientist./He is a scientist. 7.He is 12./He is 12 years old. 8.Tall with glasses./He is tall with glasses 9.Yes,they do. 10.To be an engineer./His dream is to be an engineer. 三 The pretty lady in the photo is John's English teacher Miss Smith. She is in a blue dress.She is tall and thin with long brown hair. Miss Smith is from the USA.She is strict about students'studies, but she always encourages them and gives them support.Miss Smith enjoys drawing.She often gives the pictures to her students as presents. 11.How old is Miss Smith?/What's the age of Miss Smith? 12.Why does she like drawing?/Why does she like painting? 课时5写作 【句群翻译】 1.I have many good friends. 2.Li Hua is my neighbour and a good friend. 3.She is a beautiful/pretty girl. 4.She is a tall girl with (a pair of)glasses. 5.She is a young girl with short hair. 6.She always wears a cheerful smile and gives us the impression that she is friendly and nice.Unit 1 People around us 课时3语法 。。。 课时笔包 冠词用法专讲 定义：冠词是虚词，位于名词前，用来说明名词的含义。冠词不能单独作句子成分，只能作为名词修饰 的一部分。冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词我们在上学期已学过。 (一)不定冠词(a/an) 1 指一类人或事，相当于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly. 2 第一次提及某人或某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you. 表示“每一”，相当于evey,one或each We study eight hours a day. 4 表示“相同”，相当于the same We are nearly of an age 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人 A Mr Smith came to visit you when you were out. 5 有类似性质的人或事 That boy is rather a Lei Feng. a couple of,a bit,once upon a time,in a hurry, 6 用于固定词组中 have a walk,many a time 用于quite,rather,many,half,what或 This room is rather a big one. such之后 8 用于“so/as/too/how+形容词”之后 She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. 1.a/an是不定冠词，仅用在可数名词单数前，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目的观念。 2.必背：一般情况下，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。如： a:a useful book,a European country,a one-month holiday an:an honest boy,an hour,an ugly girl,an eight/eleven-year-old boy,an 8/11-year-old boy (二)定冠词(the) 1.定义：表示特指的人或事物，可与可数名词（单数或复数）或不可数名词连用。 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 the universe,the Moon,the Pacific Ocean 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人 Would you mind my opening the door? 或事 3 用于乐器前面 play the violin,play the guitar 表示“一家人”或“夫妇俩 the Greens,the Wangs 用于序数词和形容词/副词的比较级/最高 He is the taller of the two children. 级前 ●>7《● 宝典训练英语·七年级·下册（沪教版） 续表 6 上文提到的事物，再次提到 I have a pen.The pen is very beautiful. 用于方位名词、身体部位名词，及表示时间 He patted (me on the shoulder. > 的词组前 in the east 由普通名词构成的专有名词如表示国家、the United States,the Communist Party of China, 8 党派等以及江河湖海、山川群岛的名词前 the French 2.用法： (记忆口诀】 特指双熟悉，上文已提及，世上是唯一， 序数最高级，普通专有名，习语及乐器。 (三)零冠词 专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名 Peking University,Jack,China,love,air 等名词前 名词前有this,my,whose,.some,no, I want this book,not that one. 2 each,every等限制 Whose purse is this? 3 球类、棋类名词前 He likes playing football/chess. 与by连用表示交通工具的名词前 by train,by plane,by bus 记忆口诀 代词限定名词前，专有名词不可数，复数名词表泛指，by后跟交通工具， 学科球类三餐饭，季节星期月份前，颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。 课堂⊙分钟 ●用适当的冠词填空 1.Look at old woman at the school gate.She looks strange. 2.Peter is good at playing table tennis. 3.My brother is English teacher. 4.John plays piano very well. 5.Who is tallest girl in your class? 6. Moon looks like a round plate tonight 7.We had a good time on second day of our trip. 8.What time do you usually get up in morning? 9. Greens help poor by providing them with jobs 10.There is university in our city.I like university very much. ●>84● Unit 1 People around us ●用所给单词的适当形式完成句子 1.Children feel cheer)as they see the pandas in the zoo. 2.Lily was not at home.She probable)went out for shopping. 3.Hangzhou was (success)to hold the Asian Games in 2023. 4.There are many person)taking a walk in the park. 5.Jack was a (hard-working)boy,and teachers like him very much. 6.1 forget)to take my dictionary yesterday. 7.The cat is so small,and we should take good careful)of it. 8.The teacher is so strict)that we are all afraid of him. 9.My mother often encourage)me to study hard and enter a famous university. 10.Although his family was poor,his parents (support)him to go on studying. 目在句中的空白处加上a,an或the 1.I have goldfish. goldfish is called Rosemary. 2. Moon moves around Earth,and they are both smaller than Sun. 3.We are staying in hotel hotel is on Green Street. 4.There is window in our classroom.I sit near window 5.This is apple.It is big apple. 四语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用 括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I have a great mother.She is a short woman 1. grey hair.She is always 2. cheer).She cooks for the family and I think she is the best cook in the world.I will never forget the taste and the 3. (smelly)as well.She takes care 4.my family and cares much about me in my life and study.She is really hard-working and 5. patience).She gets up early 6. make)breakfast for me every day.When I am playing 7. piano,she stays with me.But now,she tells me to do it by 8. (I),because she thinks I have been old enough to do it.She also asks me to learn more things because she wants me to be 9. success)in the future.Besides, she always checks my homework.When I finish 10. do)my homework,she checks it and points out the mistakes.She is very careful and helps me a lot.I love my mother. ●>9●