精品解析：2026届福建漳州市高中毕业年级教学质量检测英语试题

这是英语课。听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello. international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought I phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're sort of a social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Or what kinds of events do you organize? Well. we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hi anne, my family and I having a few friends over for a barbecue in our backyard tomorrow night, we might watch an outdoor film. Would you like to come? sure. I'd love to IT would be more fun than eating in a restaurant. Hi anne. My family and I are having a few friends over for a barbecue in our back yard tomorrow night. We might watch outdoor film. Would you like to come? sure. I'd love to. IT will be more fun than eating in a restaurant. Do you know that, mr. Richard, one second prize in the city marathon? Wow, that's amazing. No wonder he's always pushing us to train hard in P. E. class. Let's congratulate him on the prize. Shall we give him a bunch of flowers as a gift? Perfect idea. It'll be a nice way to show our appreciation. Do you know that? mr. Richard, one second prize in the city marathon. Wow, that's amazing. No wonder he's always pushing us to train hard in P. E. class. Let's congratulate him on the prize. Shall we give him a bunch of flowers as a gift? Perfect idea. It'll be a nice way to show our appreciation. The fashion show is wonderful. The design of those clothes amazes me so much. Well, you're wasting your time watching MIT. I think the clothes like that are not suitable for us to wear in our daily life. The fashion show is wonderful. The design of those clothes amazes me so much. Well, you are wasting your time watching bit. I think the clothes like that are not suitable for us to wear in our daily life. Fortunately, I woke you when mrs. White was lecturing on british history, otherwise he would have criticized you. Why are you so sleepy? I stayed up late talking with my cousin kate last night. Uncle alex will send her to study abroad. Fortunately, I woke you when mrs. White was lecturing on british history, otherwise he would have criticized you. Why are you so sleepy? I stayed up late talking with my cousin kate last night. Uncle alex will send her to study abroad. I'm stuck between medicine and engineering. My dad wants me to be a doctor. You couldn't just go with his advice. Ask yourself what you really want to learn. Choose a major that lies up with your interests. I'm stuck between medicine and engineering. My dad wants me to be a doctor. You ouldn't just go with his advice. Ask yourself what you really want to learn. Choose a major that lines up with your interests. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good morning. Is that professor Clark? Yes, speaking, how can I help you? This is Kevin from your monday morning literature class. I hit a call with bad news, but i'm afraid I can't make IT a class today. What happens to . celebrate winning the basketball match last friday? Some teammates and I tried something fun on sunday. Unluckily, I had a small skin accident and hurt my left ARM. It's not very serious. I'm glad it's not worse. So you won't be able to attend today's session. right? That's right. I assure you that I finished the literature report due today. I'll email to you . this afternoon. It's okay. Please take good care . of yourself. I will. Thank you. Good morning. Is that professor Clark? Yes, speaking, how can I help you? This is Kevin from your monday morning literature class. I hit a call with bad news, but i'm afraid I can't make IT the class today. What happened to . celebrate winning the basketball match last friday? Some teammates and I tried something fun on sunday. Unluckily, I had a small skin accident and hurt my left ARM. It's not very serious. I'm glad it's not worse, so you won't be able to attend today's session. right? That's right. I assure you that i've finished the literature report due today. I'll email to you this afternoon. It's OK. Please take good care of yourself. I will thank you. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. Power net software. Can I help you? Hi. i've been trying to order some of your software from the website, but there seems to be a problem because my order didn't go through. Sorry, sir. There was a problem with one of the servers this . morning would be possible for me to place my order through you. Now it's for my work. I don't want to have to wait until tomorrow as I might be out to call on clients. sure. What is that you would like to order from us? Your site had a great offer on something called a viva vote. Could you tell me something more about this product. please? It's one of our best selling products. We have the standard edition and the professional edition, which are reasonably Priced. okay. Is there a microphone included with the software? Yes, a huge selling point of this product is a free microphone with high quality. Sounds great. Good morning. Power net software. Can I help you? Hi. i've been trying to order some of your software from the website, but there seems to be a problem because my order didn't go through. Sorry, sir, there was a problem with one of the servers this morning. Would IT be possible for me to place my order through you? Now it's for my work. I don't want to have to wait until tomorrow, as I might be out to call on lights. sure. What is you would like to order from us? Your site had a great offer on something called a viva vote. Could you tell me something more about this product, please? It's one of our best selling products. We have the standard edition and the professional edition, which are reasonably Priced. okay. Is there a microphone included with the . software? Yes, a huge selling point of this product is a free microphone with high quality. Sounds great. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I am. I need to stop at the bank to withdraw some cash. Why not just pay with your phone? Actually. i've stopped using online payment for the past three months. Oh, you must be worried that online payment isn't secure. No, IT is safe. But paying online is too convenient, and that makes me accidentally overspend all the time. Ah i've also bought clothes and shoes I didn't need because they were on sale. But i've found that if I go over my spending every night, that keeps me from spending too much. I tried that strategy, but I just didn't work. When I was tired and hungry, i'd use my phone to order food. Well, what do you do now? Then I go to the bank once a week, and the rest of the time, I keep my bank card at home so I can't get more cash out. What prevents you from just going to the bank in getting more money if you want to buy something? The first month, I did withdraw extra cash twice, but I felt guilty about IT. After that, I refused to spend more than what I had budget. And by now it's just a habit. Am I need to stop at the bank to withdraw some cash? Why not just to pay with your phone? Actually. i've stopped using online payment for the past three months. Oh, you must be worried that online payment isn't secure. No, IT is safe, but paying online is too convenient, and that makes me accidentally spend all the time. Oh, i've also bought clothes and shoes I didn't need because they were on sale. But i've found that if I go over my spending every night, that keeps me from spending too much. I tried that strategy, but I just didn't work. When I was tired and hungry, i'd use my phone to order food. Well, what do you do now? Then I go to the bank once a week, and the rest of the time, I keep my bank card at home, so I can't get more cash out. What prevents you from just going to the bank in getting more money if you want to buy something? The first month, I did withdraw extra cash twice, but I felt guilty about IT. After that, I refused to spend more than what I had budget, and by now, it's just a habit. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good evening. Welcome to apparently today i'm your old friend David Brown. Tonight we're discussing digital apparently with doctor lisa chen. Good evening, doctor chen. Good evening, David. Doctor. can many parents these days track their kids locations and online activity? What's your perspective on that? That's right. But like most things that has two sides, there are downsides too. What kind of downsides are we talking about? While some parents think monitoring kids keeps them save, study show can harm, trust teams often feel restricted, and some even bypass controls, which might make them less safe. Do you know any team who dislike that? Yes, a sixteen year old boy once told me, at my age, I should be the one deciding if i'm tracked. So what's a Better approach . for parents? Parents can have open conversations with their kids, for example, saying, let's set the rules together instead of just laying down the law that way. Kids learn to use technology responsibly without feeling the need to rebel. Great advice. Thank you so much for joining us. My pleasure. Happy parenting, everyone. Good evening. Welcome to parenting. today. I'm your old friend David Brown. Tonight we're discussing digital parenting with doctor lisa chen. Good evening. doctor chan. Good ever, David. Many parents these days track their kids locations and online activity. What's your . perspective on that? That's right. But like most things that has two sides, there are downsides too. What kind of downsides are we talking about? While some parents think monitoring kids keeps them save, study show that can harm trust teams often feel restricted, and some even bypass controls, which might make them less safe. Do you know any teams who dislike that? Yes, a sixteen year old boy once told me, at my age, I should be the one deciding if i'm tracked. So what's a Better approach . for parents? Parents can have open conversations with their kids for examples, saying, let's set the rules together instead of just laying down the law. That way, kids learn to use technology responsibly without feeling the need to rebel. Great advice. Thank you so much for . joining us. My pleasure. Happy parenting, everyone. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, melle. It's then there has been a slight change to my schedule. IT looks like i'm going to have to stay here a couple of extra days. Everything is fine, but my business partner and I still have some details to discuss, so that means I will need to fly from los Angeles to diverse sometime early tuesday morning. Make sure I arrive before noon though, because that meeting should take the rest of the day. I've already made all the necessary hotel arrangements myself. It's going to be a really busy day, so please don't call me during that time. If you have something important, just leave a message at the front desk of the four seasons hotel. I'm staying in room six zero nine. You can book my return trip to chicago for the following day. Don't worry about finding me a ride home from the airport for my wife will be picking me up and don't worry about cancelling my meeting with our another customer. I've already spoken with him and everything has been we scheduled for thursday when I get back to work. I just have one more favour from you. The day I get back is my wedding anniversary, and I haven't had time to make the proper plans. Can you get us a table at a fancy restaurant somewhere around seven P. M? okay. Well, I think that's IT. Thank you, my show. I'll see you . thursday. Hi Michelle. It's then there's been a slight change to my schedule. IT looks like I am going to have to stay here a couple of extra days. Everything is fine, but my business partner and I still have some details to discuss, so that means I will need to fly from los Angeles to diverse sometime early tuesday morning makes sure I arrive before noon though, because that meeting should take the rest of the day. I've already made all the necessary hotel arrangements myself. It's going to be a really busy day, so please don't call me during that time. If you have something important, just leave a message at the front desk of the four season's hotel. I'm staying in room six zero nine. You can book my return trip to chicago for the following day. Don't worry about finding me a ride home from the airport for my wife will be picking me up and don't worry about cancelling my meeting with our another customer. I've already spoken with him and everything has been we scheduled for thursday when I get back to work. I just have one more favour from you. The day I get back is my wedding anniversary, and I haven't had time to make the proper plans. Can you get us a table at a fancy restaurant somewhere around seven P. M? okay. Well, I think that's IT. Thank you. My show. I'll see you first. 2026届高中毕业年级教学质量检测 英语试题 (满分：150分 时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will Annie go tomorrow night? A. A cinema. B. A restaurant. C. The man’s house. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their PE teacher. B. A class. C. The city marathon. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s attitude toward the fashion show? A. Supportive. B. Uncertain. C. Disapproving. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Cousins. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Follow her heart. B. Apply to medical school. C. Have a talk with her father. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Kevin call Professor Clark? A. To ask for leave. B. To discuss his report. C. To apply for a course. 7. What did Kevin do last weekend? A. He went skiing. B. He had a basketball match. C. He read some literature books. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man’s complaint about? A. The unsafe website. B. The unsuccessful order. C. The poor software quality. 9. What is the man most likely to do tomorrow? A. Work at home. B. Meet customers. C. Buy a network server. 10. What is an advantage of the product? A. It works well with all devices. B. It has a standard version at a low price. C. It comes with a top quality microphone. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man stop paying online? A. He thinks it is unsafe. B. He prefers using cash for purchases. C. He wants to avoid too much spending. 12. How does Amy control her spending? A. She draws up a weekly budget. B. She reviews her expenses daily. C. She keeps her bank card at home. 13. What is the man’s spending habit? A. Spending within his budget. B. Buying daily necessities at a discount. C. Using shopping as a cure for boredom. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a studio. B. In a classroom. C. In a research center. 15. What do studies indicate about strict monitoring? A. It causes trust issues. B. It improves kids’ safety. C. It helps teens develop self-control. 16. What did that 16-year-old boy believe? A. Safety always comes first. B. Online restrictions are necessary. C. He has the right to decide if he is tracked. 17. What does Dr. Chen suggest parents do? A. Set strict rules for app usage. B. Communicate openly with kids. C. Help children manage time well. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where is the speaker now? A. In Denver. B. In Los Angeles. C. In Chicago. 19. When will the speaker go home? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 20. What is Michelle requested to do in the end? A. Reschedule a meeting. B. Arrange for an airport pickup. C. Make a restaurant reservation. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Installing (安装) solar panels is a practical way to cut electricity bills and reduce household carbon emissions. However, not all panels perform the same in real-life conditions. Homeowners should compare key features before making a choice. For example, efficiency measures how much sunlight a panel turns into electricity; higher efficiency is crucial for homes with limited roof space. Guarantee length — both performance and product guarantees — reflects a manufacturer’s confidence in long-term performance and expected degradation (退化). Power output per square foot tells owners how much energy can be produced from a given roof area — a key indicator when roof area is limited. Hot-weather performance and durability (耐用性) indicate how well panels perform in hot climates and under heavy snow or wind. Below is a brief comparison of several popular models and their key specifications: Brand Efficiency Guarantee (performance) Recommended for CW Energy CWT 23.0% 30 years (≈89.5% at year 25) Cost-sensitive buyers Maxeon 6 22.8% 40 years (strongest guarantee) Buyers seeking top quality and long-term reliability Silfab QD 22.6% 30 years (≈91.1% at year 25) Buyers preferring U.S.-made products and strong construction REC Alpha Pure-RX 22.1% 25 years (≈92% at year 25) Buyers seeking balanced cost and high-temperature performance Although high-quality panels require higher initial costs, their higher efficiency and slower degradation allow them to generate more electricity over decades, gradually making up for initial expenses. By carefully comparing features — not price alone — homeowners can choose the system that best fits their roof, climate and financial plan. 21. What factors should be considered in choosing solar panels? A. Efficiency and durability. B. Power output and producing area. C. Guarantee length and brand reputation. D. Construction design and installation charge. 22. Which brand best suits a family on a tight budget with a small roof? A. REC Alpha Pure-RX. B. Silfab QD. C. CW Energy CWT. D. Maxeon 6. 23. Why does the author write the text? A. To advertise high-efficiency solar panels. B. To provide guidance on purchasing solar panels. C. To introduce the latest technology of solar panels. D. To compare the advantages of popular solar panels. B Art is subjective, which is why people have different interpretations or feel different emotions when looking at a piece of art. In the era of AI and digital art, people across the world still go out of their way to museums to catch a glimpse of some of the masterpieces that were painted years ago. Marie, a journalist, came across a video clip of American actor Bill Murray describing how a painting saved his life during a press conference for his film. He shared that at the beginning of his acting career, his first stage performance was a total disaster. He felt so bad that he walked out of the theater. He continued walking in the street for hours and realized that he had been walking in the wrong direction, both literally and metaphorically. Somehow, he ended up at the Art Institute of Chicago, where he just walked right in. That was when he saw the painting The Song of the Lark, in which a young woman was working in a field with a beautiful sunrise behind her. “I have always loved this painting. I saw it that day, and I just thought, ‘Well, look, there is a girl who doesn’t have a whole lot of prospects, but the sun’s coming up anyway, and she’s got another chance at it.’ So, I think that gave me some sort of feeling that I, too, am a person and get another chance every day the sun comes up.” The painting, painted by Jules Breton in 1884 in France, was moved to Chicago a decade later. Gloria Groom, a director at the institute, told Marie, “When it was shown in Paris, it was a confirmation that farmers belonged in the fields. When it came to America, it took on a completely different sensibility. It’s about hope.” Gloria said that even to this day, several people are still inspired by Breton’s artwork. She concludes, “That’s why we have a museum, and that’s why we do what we do.” 24. What led to Murray’s wandering the street? A. His weak sense of direction. B. His failure in the first show. C. His curiosity about the city. D. His desire to appreciate a painting. 25. What insight did Murray gain from the painting? A. Every dawn promises a fresh start. B. Farm work brings true peace of mind. C. Nature is the best cure for inner sorrow. D. Survival in extreme situations takes courage. 26. What did Gloria highlight in paragraph 4? A. The value of museums. B. The content of artworks. C. The sensibility of Americans. D. The background of the painting. 27. What message does the author intend to convey? A. Art changes over time. B. Art offers an escape in AI era. C. Art centers on natural beauty. D. Art has an everlasting spiritual charm. C Scientists have found new clues about how the brains of people with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征) develop differently from a very early age, in a study led by UCL researchers. Brain cells with an extra copy of a chromosome (染色体) — the genetic cause of Down syndrome — have difficulty forming strong connections with each other, according to the new Nature Communications study. Down syndrome affects millions of people worldwide and it is the most common genetic cause of intellectual disability. People with Down Syndrome often experience learning, memory and language difficulties, but exactly how these occur during early brain development had not been well understood. To explore this, researchers grew human brain cells in the laboratory using stem cell (干细胞) technology. These cells were carefully chosen so that some had Down syndrome and others did not, while everything else about them was the same. The study found brain cells with Down syndrome were less active and less connected to each other. Some struggled to join brain networks at all. Thus, the networks were less coordinated and less able to send signals in a regular, organised way. These early differences could help explain why learning and memory are affected later in life. The researchers also found these cells had problems with the tiny electrical signals that allow nerve cells to communicate. In particular, they identified lower levels of Kv4. 3, a protein regulating how often and how reliably brain cells send signals. When this protein didn’t work properly, brain networks developed more weakly. The lead author Dr Hannan said, “Beyond advancing fundamental neuroscience (神经科学), our findings establish Kv4. 3 as a valid target. This creates a clear path for medical development and helps translate mechanistic insight into potential treatments for the neurological aspects of Down syndrome. ” Joint author Professor Nizetic added, “This achievement is strategically important as it demonstrates studying the function of brain cells from living patients can identify a key protein that is faulty in human brain, which conventional brain studies might miss. ” While this study doesn’t lead to a new treatment, it provides valuable insight into the early stage of brain development in people with Down syndrome and may help future research. 28. What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A. To show the impact of the study. B. To state the motivation of the study. C. To present the prospect of the study. D. To introduce the principle of the study. 29. What does the underlined word “coordinated” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Secure. B. Accurate. C. Harmonious. D. Complex. 30. What role does Kv4. 3 play in brain cells according to the study? A. It produces beneficial proteins. B. It repairs damaged electrical signals. C. It helps remove extra chromosomes. D. It controls the frequency of electrical signals. 31. What is the significance of the new findings about Down syndrome? A. Revealing a new function of brain cells. B. Discovering a practical and promising cure. C. Advancing knowledge of early brain development. D. Establishing another branch of basic neuroscience. D In the busy urban life, where the mind is often occupied with deadlines, a quiet revolution in wellness is taking place. Known as the Color Hunt, this practice is transforming the humble walk into a tool for mental restoration and sensory awakening. Participants, rather than focusing on distance or pace, start on a reflective journey with a single, clear goal: to notice and appreciate the range of colors in their immediate environment. The practice is elegantly simple. Before setting out, an individual chooses a specific color. This choice becomes the theme of the walk. The participant then walks, not with eyes glued to a phone, but with a searching gaze. The mission is to spot displays of that color in the urban landscape: a brightly painted door or the lines on a passing bus. It is a voluntary, gentle narrowing of focus in a world of overwhelming sensory input. The trend’s popularity is a telling response to specific contemporary diseases. First is “urban blindness” — the tendency to drive through familiar streets on autopilot, missing the rich detail of one’s surroundings. The Color Hunt cures this by revealing beauty and variety in the local environment. Second is “digital tiredness” . The practice necessitates putting away the smartphone, offering a much-needed “dopamine detox (多巴胺戒断)” from the rapid rewards of social media scrolling. Instead, it offers slower rewards: the satisfaction of a keen observation, the pleasure of an unexpected aesthetic discovery. For the tired youth, it serves as an accessible, no-cost curative tool, integrating self-care into daily life rather than requiring extra time or money. In conclusion, the Color Hunt is a practical philosophy for urban living. The act of attending to one’s environment is an exercise that can enhance creativity and observational skills. In a complex world, it offers a simple algorithm (算法) for finding calm: choose a color, take a step, and look. It reconfirms that well-being can be found not by escaping the city, but by seeing it through a new, more attentive, and vividly colored lens. 32. What are you expected to do in the Color Hunt? A. Search and count the colors. B. Talk about colors with friends. C. Record walking pace and colors. D. Observe and enjoy the selected colors around. 33. How is paragraph 2 developed? A. By describing the process. B. By clarifying a definition. C. By analyzing causes. D. By stating advantages. 34. What mainly contributes to the popularity of the Color Hunt? A. The wish to improve physical fitness. B. The interest in exploring colorful city spaces. C. The urge to overcome typical urban problems. D. The rapid rewards through hunting experiences. 35. What’s the best title of the text? A. Color Hunt: Regaining Creativity. B. Color Hunt: Discovering Patterns. C. Color Hunt: Starting From Roads. D. Color Hunt: Redefining City Walks. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Imagine you are a deer spotting an enemy. Instead of running away immediately, you might jump up and down with all four legs. This behavior uses up precious energy and makes you highly visible to the enemy. ____36____ To explain this, biologists use the concept of “costly signaling” — paying a high price to send a clear message that you are too healthy and strong to be caught easily. ____37____ If a manager wants to thank a team member, sending a quick email is easy. However, taking the trouble to find a pen and write a letter produces a stronger signal of true gratitude precisely because it takes more effort. Meetings are another example. It is normal for large numbers of participants to be paying absolutely no attention to what is happening in a meeting because they are working on other tasks. Research found that multitasking goes up when meetings are remote or boring. Paying full attention to a meeting, especially a pointless one, may be a waste of time. ____38____ It is white-collar pronking (跳跃). Artificial intelligence makes such signaling even more important today. When a professor writes a recommendation letter by hand instead of using a smart AI tool, he is sacrificing his own time. ____39____ However, the whole point is that the task takes nearly an hour, showing they truly care about the student’s future. Using human time on a task that could be done faster by a machine may seem to lack efficiency. ____40____ Taking the harder, more time-consuming path is sometimes the best way to show your genuine value. A. But it signals professional commitment. B. Running away is always the safest choice. C. Actually, this extra effort is highly worthwhile. D. This principle also applies to human workplaces. E. Why choose to do something so obviously risky? F. Therefore, one cannot be too attentive in meetings. G. A computer could easily produce a better one in seconds. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Henderson’s newsstand had long stood unchanged on Maple Street. He did not merely sell newspapers; he ____41____ the quiet rhythm of neighborhood mornings. He knew every neighbor’s ____42____: Mrs. Alden’s regular newspaper purchases, Leo’s pause for sports pages, and the blind Mr. Jenkins’ need for carefully folded papers to ____43____. When the morning rush passed, Mr. Henderson would ____44____ torn magazines and smooth wrinkled pages. He once carefully glued a torn wedding announcement for a girl who had bought comics as a child. To him, news was far more than ____45____ — it was the marks left by ordinary lives, deserving genuine ____46____. But time brings ____47____. Last spring, Mr. Henderson was ____48____ and the stand remained closed for a week. The neighborhood felt different — quieter, yet ____49____. Mrs. Alden missed her Tuesday routine while Leo had nowhere to ____50____. That’s when Leo set up a table outside the stand with donated papers, drinks and a notebook. And he put up a(n) ____51____: While Mr. Henderson Recovers, Take What You Need, Leave What You Can. Soon neighbors ____52____ to share memories and write warm messages for Mr. Henderson. When Mr. Henderson returned, he found a notebook full of ____53____ and a volunteer schedule to keep the business going. Now Mr. Henderson still ____54____ his stand. But busy mornings will see Leo folding sections, or Mrs. Alden arranging the magazines. It has become the neighborhood’s gentle ____55____ — one that is sustained by quiet, shared memories. 41. A. predicted B. wove C. sought D. challenged 42. A. target B. arrangement C. preference D. response 43. A. revise B. touch C. display D. scan 44. A. mend B. recycle C. replace D. donate 45. A. profit B. entertainment C. assistance D. information 46. A. trust B. consideration C. care D. reward 47. A. opportunity B. empathy C. fortune D. change 48. A. retired B. missing C. ill D. unemployed 49. A. emptier B. messier C. busier D. livelier 50. A. explore B. pause C. settle D. hide 51. A. picture B. label C. advertisement D. notice 52. A. signed up B. walked around C. stopped by D. went on 53. A. happiness B. affection C. sympathy D. wisdom 54. A. tends B. occupies C. expands D. decorates 55. A. dream B. honor C. secret D. habit 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yucun village in Zhejiang Province stands as a powerful symbol of China’s rural revitalization (振兴). Decades ago, the village relied heavily on mining and cement (水泥) factories, which brought economic gains but left the environment severely ____56____ (damage). The air was thick ____57____ dust, and the rivers ran dirty. Realizing that this path was unsustainable, the villagers made a brave ____58____ (decide): they shut down the mines and began restoring the ecosystem. This remarkable transformation was guided by the national philosophy that “lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets”. Abandoned mines were ____59____ (creative) repurposed into parks, and old factories ____60____ (transform) into cultural venues. Gradually, the village developed eco-tourism and the average annual income of villagers increased, ____61____ (prove) that environmental protection and economic development can go hand in hand. In the digital age, more young people are returning to the village, bringing with them new ideas. ____62____ (welcome) an increasing number of international visitors, the village even established an “English Corner,” ____63____ the elderly residents learn basic English to share their inspiring stories with the world. Yucun’s journey demonstrates that rural areas can become lively and sustainable ____64____ (community). The key is to find ____65____ balance between progress and preservation. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报“Online Security”专栏开展网络安全宣传活动。请根据下图研究性学习调查结果，选择一种网络诈骗类型，以“Stay Safe Online”为题，写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.分析危害; 2.提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Stay Safe Online ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I grew up in Queens, the daughter of Chinese immigrants who worked two jobs to pay rent and buy groceries. At school, everyone talked about brands: Supreme, Gucci, Balenciaga. The popular girls carried designer bags, dressed in logo sweatshirts, and laughed loudly in the hallways. I wanted to be one of them. I wanted to fit in — to be seen, to be accepted, to stop feeling invisible. For months, I saved every dollar. I skipped lunch, sold old books, worked weekends at a cafe. I counted quarters and dollar bills, hiding them in a shoebox under my bed. My parents asked what I was saving for. “School supplies,” I lied. Finally, after six months, I had enough: $1, 800. I took the train to Manhattan, walked into the Balenciaga store, and bought the small black leather bag I’d dreamed of. It was beautiful — smooth, polished, with the tiny white logo on the front. I held it in my hands, my heart racing. This will change everything, I thought. The next day, I carried the bag to school. I walked taller, my shoulders back. I expected smiles, praises, invitations to sit with the popular girls. But nothing happened. No one noticed. No one cared. Worse, the bag made me feel more alone. I worried about it getting dirty, scratched, or stolen. I avoided crowded hallways, skipped the cafeteria, and kept my head down. The bag that was supposed to set me free had trapped me — in fear, in pride, in a lie about who I was. One afternoon, I sat on a bench in the park, staring at the bag. An elderly woman sat down next to me. She wore a faded dress and worn shoes, but her smile was warm. “That’s a very nice bag,” she said. “But you look like it’s weighing you down.” I laughed, surprised. “It’s supposed to make me happy,” I said. “It doesn’t.” She nodded. “Happiness isn’t something you buy. It’s something you are — something you give. I’ve been poor my whole life. But I’ve never been happier than when I help others.” She paused, then said, “You’re young. Don’t waste your life chasing labels. Chase what matters.” Her words hit me like a wave. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, I decided to sell the bag. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Slowly, I found my place in the world. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高中毕业年级教学质量检测 英语试题 (满分：150分 时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will Annie go tomorrow night? A. A cinema. B. A restaurant. C. The man’s house. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Annie. My family and I are having a few friends over for a barbecue in our backyard tomorrow night. We might watch an outdoor film. Would you like to come? W: Sure, I’d love to. It will be more fun than eating in a restaurant. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their PE teacher. B. A class. C. The city marathon. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know that Mr. Rich won second prize in the city marathon? M: Wow! That’s amazing. No wonder he’s always pushing us to train hard in PE class. Let’s congratulate him on the prize! W: Shall we give him a bunch of flowers as a gift? M: Perfect idea! It’ll be a nice way to show our appreciation. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s attitude toward the fashion show? A. Supportive. B. Uncertain. C. Disapproving. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The fashion show is wonderful. The design of those clothes amazes me so much. M: Well, you’re wasting your time watching it. I think the clothes like that are not suitable for us to wear in our daily life. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Cousins. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Fortunately, I woke you when Mrs. White was lecturing on British history. Otherwise, she would have criticized you. Why are you so sleepy? W: I stayed up late talking with my cousin Kate last night. Uncle Alex will send her to study abroad. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Follow her heart. B. Apply to medical school. C. Have a talk with her father. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m stuck between medicine and engineering. My dad wants me to be a doctor. M: You shouldn’t just go with his advice. Ask yourself what you really want to learn. Choose a major that lines up with your interests. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Kevin call Professor Clark? A. To ask for leave. B. To discuss his report. C. To apply for a course. 7. What did Kevin do last weekend? A. He went skiing. B. He had a basketball match. C. He read some literature books. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, is that Professor Clark? W: Yes, speaking. How can I help you? M: This is Kevin from your Monday morning literature class. I hate to call with bad news, but I’m afraid I can’t make it to class today. W: What happened? M: To celebrate winning the basketball match last Friday, some teammates and I tried something fun on Sunday. Unluckily, I had a small skiing accident and hurt my left arm. It’s not very serious. W: I’m glad it’s not worse. So you won’t be able to attend today’s session, right? M: That’s right. I assure you that I’ve finished the literature report due today. I’ll email it to you this afternoon. W: It’s OK. Please take good care of yourself. M: I will. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man’s complaint about? A. The unsafe website. B. The unsuccessful order. C. The poor software quality. 9. What is the man most likely to do tomorrow? A. Work at home. B. Meet customers. C. Buy a network server. 10. What is an advantage of the product? A. It works well with all devices. B. It has a standard version at a low price. C. It comes with a top quality microphone. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Powernet Software. Can I help you? M: Hi, I’ve been trying to order some of your software from the website, but there seems to be a problem because my order didn’t go through. W: Sorry, sir. There was a problem with one of the servers this morning. M: Would it be possible for me to place my order through you now? It’s for my work. I don’t want to have to wait until tomorrow as I might be out to call on clients. W: Sure. What is it you would like to order from us? M: Your site had a great offer on something called Viva Voce. Could you tell me something more about this product, please? W: It’s one of our best-selling products. We have the standard edition and the professional edition, which are reasonably priced. M: OK. Is there a microphone included with the software? W: Yes, a huge selling point of this product is a free microphone with high quality. M: Sounds great. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man stop paying online? A. He thinks it is unsafe. B. He prefers using cash for purchases. C. He wants to avoid too much spending. 12. How does Amy control her spending? A. She draws up a weekly budget. B. She reviews her expenses daily. C. She keeps her bank card at home. 13. What is the man’s spending habit? A. Spending within his budget. B. Buying daily necessities at a discount. C. Using shopping as a cure for boredom. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, I need to stop at the bank to withdraw some cash. W: Why not just pay with your phone? M: Actually, I’ve stopped using online payment for the past three months. W: Oh, you must be worried that online payment isn’t secure. M: No, it is safe. But paying online is too convenient and that makes me accidentally overspend all the time. W: Oh, I’ve also bought clothes and shoes I didn’t need because they were on sale. But I’ve found that if I go over my spending every night, that keeps me from spending too much. M: I tried that strategy, but it just didn’t work. When I was tired and hungry, I’d use my phone to order food. W: Well, what do you do now then? M: I go to the bank once a week, and the rest of the time I keep my bank card at home, so I can’t get more cash out. W: What prevents you from just going to the bank and getting more money, if you want to buy something? M: The first month I did withdraw extra cash twice, but I felt guilty about it. After that I refuse to spend more than what I had budgeted, and by now it’s just a habit. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a studio. B. In a classroom. C. In a research center. 15. What do studies indicate about strict monitoring? A. It causes trust issues. B. It improves kids’ safety. C. It helps teens develop self-control. 16. What did that 16-year-old boy believe? A. Safety always comes first. B. Online restrictions are necessary. C. He has the right to decide if he is tracked. 17. What does Dr. Chen suggest parents do? A. Set strict rules for app usage. B. Communicate openly with kids. C. Help children manage time well. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good evening. Welcome to Parenting Today. I’m your old friend David Brown. Tonight, we’re discussing digital parenting with Dr. Lisa Chen. Good evening, Dr. Chen. W: Good evening, David. M: Dr. Chen, many parents these days track their kids’ locations and online activity. What’s your perspective on that? W: That’s right. But like most things, it has two sides — there are downsides too. M: What kind of downsides are we talking about? W: While some parents think monitoring kids keeps them safe, studies show it can harm trust. Teens often feel restricted, and some even bypass controls, which might make them less safe. M: Do you know any teens who dislike that? W: Yes. A 16-year-old boy once told me, “At my age, I should be the one deciding if I’m tracked.” M: So, what’s a better approach for parents? W: Parents can have open conversations with their kids. For example, saying, “Let’s set the rules together” instead of just laying down the law. That way, kids learn to use technology responsibly without feeling the need to rebel. M: Great advice! Thank you so much for joining us. W: My pleasure. Happy parenting, everyone! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where is the speaker now? A. In Denver. B. In Los Angeles. C. In Chicago. 19. When will the speaker go home? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 20. What is Michelle requested to do in the end? A. Reschedule a meeting. B. Arrange for an airport pickup. C. Make a restaurant reservation. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Michelle. It’s Dan. There has been a slight change to my schedule. It looks like I’m going to have to stay here a couple of extra days. Everything is fine, but my business partner and I still have some details to discuss. So that means I will need to fly from Los Angeles to Denver sometime early Tuesday morning. Make sure I arrive before noon, though, because that meeting should take the rest of the day. I’ve already made all the necessary hotel arrangements myself. It’s going to be a really busy day, so please don’t call me during that time. If you have something important, just leave a message at the front desk of the Four Seasons Hotel. I’m staying in Room 609. You can book my return trip to Chicago for the following day. Don’t worry about finding me a ride home from the airport, for my wife will be picking me up. And don’t worry about canceling my meeting with our another customer. I’ve already spoken with him, and everything has been rescheduled for Thursday when I get back to work. I just have one more favor from you. The day I get back is my wedding anniversary and I haven’t had time to make the proper plans. Can you get us a table at a fancy restaurant somewhere around 7:00 pm? OK? Well, I think that’s it. Thank you, Michelle. I’ll see you Thursday. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Installing (安装) solar panels is a practical way to cut electricity bills and reduce household carbon emissions. However, not all panels perform the same in real-life conditions. Homeowners should compare key features before making a choice. For example, efficiency measures how much sunlight a panel turns into electricity; higher efficiency is crucial for homes with limited roof space. Guarantee length — both performance and product guarantees — reflects a manufacturer’s confidence in long-term performance and expected degradation (退化). Power output per square foot tells owners how much energy can be produced from a given roof area — a key indicator when roof area is limited. Hot-weather performance and durability (耐用性) indicate how well panels perform in hot climates and under heavy snow or wind. Below is a brief comparison of several popular models and their key specifications: Brand Efficiency Guarantee (performance) Recommended for CW Energy CWT 23.0% 30 years (≈89.5% at year 25) Cost-sensitive buyers Maxeon 6 22.8% 40 years (strongest guarantee) Buyers seeking top quality and long-term reliability Silfab QD 22.6% 30 years (≈91.1% at year 25) Buyers preferring U.S.-made products and strong construction REC Alpha Pure-RX 22.1% 25 years (≈92% at year 25) Buyers seeking balanced cost and high-temperature performance Although high-quality panels require higher initial costs, their higher efficiency and slower degradation allow them to generate more electricity over decades, gradually making up for initial expenses. By carefully comparing features — not price alone — homeowners can choose the system that best fits their roof, climate and financial plan. 21. What factors should be considered in choosing solar panels? A. Efficiency and durability. B. Power output and producing area. C. Guarantee length and brand reputation. D. Construction design and installation charge. 22. Which brand best suits a family on a tight budget with a small roof? A. REC Alpha Pure-RX. B. Silfab QD. C. CW Energy CWT. D. Maxeon 6. 23. Why does the author write the text? A. To advertise high-efficiency solar panels. B. To provide guidance on purchasing solar panels. C. To introduce the latest technology of solar panels. D. To compare the advantages of popular solar panels. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了选购太阳能电池板的各项关键参考指标，对比了多款热门产品的参数和适用人群，指导消费者结合自身实际情况理性选购，切勿只看重价格。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For example, efficiency measures how much sunlight a panel turns into electricity; higher efficiency is crucial for homes with limited roof space.(例如，效率衡量的是一块面板能将多少阳光转化为电能；对于屋顶空间有限的家庭来说，更高的效率至关重要。)”和 “Hot-weather performance and durability (耐用性) indicate how well panels perform in hot climates and under heavy snow or wind.(高温性能和耐用性体现电池板在炎热气候、大雪及大风环境下的使用表现)”可知，文中明确提到能效、耐用性都是选购必备考量因素。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中CW Energy CWT的“Cost-sensitive buyers(对成本敏感的买家)”可知，CW Energy CWT 适合预算有限、注重性价比的买家；再结合Efficiency部分可知，CW Energy CWT能效达23.0%，在四款产品中最高，适合屋顶面积有限的家庭。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Homeowners should compare key features before making a choice.(业主在做出选择之前应该比较关键特征)”和最后一段中的“By carefully comparing features — not price alone — homeowners can choose the system that best fits their roof, climate and financial plan.(通过仔细对比各项特征 —— 而非只看价格 —— 业主就能选出最适配自家屋顶、气候条件与经济规划的太阳能设备)”可推断，作者讲解选购标准、对比产品、给出选购建议，写作目的是为人们购买太阳能电池板提供指导。 B Art is subjective, which is why people have different interpretations or feel different emotions when looking at a piece of art. In the era of AI and digital art, people across the world still go out of their way to museums to catch a glimpse of some of the masterpieces that were painted years ago. Marie, a journalist, came across a video clip of American actor Bill Murray describing how a painting saved his life during a press conference for his film. He shared that at the beginning of his acting career, his first stage performance was a total disaster. He felt so bad that he walked out of the theater. He continued walking in the street for hours and realized that he had been walking in the wrong direction, both literally and metaphorically. Somehow, he ended up at the Art Institute of Chicago, where he just walked right in. That was when he saw the painting The Song of the Lark, in which a young woman was working in a field with a beautiful sunrise behind her. “I have always loved this painting. I saw it that day, and I just thought, ‘Well, look, there is a girl who doesn’t have a whole lot of prospects, but the sun’s coming up anyway, and she’s got another chance at it.’ So, I think that gave me some sort of feeling that I, too, am a person and get another chance every day the sun comes up.” The painting, painted by Jules Breton in 1884 in France, was moved to Chicago a decade later. Gloria Groom, a director at the institute, told Marie, “When it was shown in Paris, it was a confirmation that farmers belonged in the fields. When it came to America, it took on a completely different sensibility. It’s about hope.” Gloria said that even to this day, several people are still inspired by Breton’s artwork. She concludes, “That’s why we have a museum, and that’s why we do what we do.” 24. What led to Murray’s wandering the street? A. His weak sense of direction. B. His failure in the first show. C. His curiosity about the city. D. His desire to appreciate a painting. 25. What insight did Murray gain from the painting? A. Every dawn promises a fresh start. B. Farm work brings true peace of mind. C. Nature is the best cure for inner sorrow. D. Survival in extreme situations takes courage. 26. What did Gloria highlight in paragraph 4? A. The value of museums. B. The content of artworks. C. The sensibility of Americans. D. The background of the painting. 27. What message does the author intend to convey? A. Art changes over time. B. Art offers an escape in AI era. C. Art centers on natural beauty. D. Art has an everlasting spiritual charm. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述演员Bill Murray因演出失意，被一幅名画治愈、重拾希望的故事，介绍了画作在不同地域的不同解读，体现艺术独特的精神感染力和博物馆的存在价值。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He shared that at the beginning of his acting career, his first stage performance was a total disaster. He felt so bad that he walked out of the theater. He continued walking in the street for hours and realized that he had been walking in the wrong direction, both literally and metaphorically.(他坦言在演艺事业初期，自己的首场舞台演出彻底失败，心情低落便离开了剧院。他在街上继续走了数个小时，才意识到自己一直走的是错误的方向，无论从字面意义还是引申意义上来说都是如此)”可知，首场演出失利致使Murray在街上漫无目的地徘徊。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I, too, am a person and get another chance every day the sun comes up(我也一样，每当日出升起，就拥有一次重新开始的机会)”可知，Murray从这幅画中领悟到每个黎明都意味着全新的开始。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Gloria said that even to this day, several people are still inspired by Breton’s artwork. She concludes, “That’s why we have a museum, and that’s why we do what we do.”(Gloria说，即便到今天，仍有许多人能从布雷顿的这幅作品中获得灵感。她总结道：“这就是我们设立博物馆的意义，也是我们坚守这份事业的原因”)可知，Gloria重在强调博物馆的存在价值。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Art is subjective, which is why people have different interpretations or feel different emotions when looking at a piece of art.(艺术是主观的，这就是为什么人们在欣赏一件艺术品时会有不同的解读或感受到不同的情感)”，再结合最后一段中的“Gloria said that even to this day, several people are still inspired by Breton’s artwork.(Gloria说，即使到了今天，仍有一些人受到Breton的艺术品的启发)”可知，艺术能给予人精神力量，长久治愈并启迪人心，具有永恒的精神魅力。 C Scientists have found new clues about how the brains of people with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征) develop differently from a very early age, in a study led by UCL researchers. Brain cells with an extra copy of a chromosome (染色体) — the genetic cause of Down syndrome — have difficulty forming strong connections with each other, according to the new Nature Communications study. Down syndrome affects millions of people worldwide and it is the most common genetic cause of intellectual disability. People with Down Syndrome often experience learning, memory and language difficulties, but exactly how these occur during early brain development had not been well understood. To explore this, researchers grew human brain cells in the laboratory using stem cell (干细胞) technology. These cells were carefully chosen so that some had Down syndrome and others did not, while everything else about them was the same. The study found brain cells with Down syndrome were less active and less connected to each other. Some struggled to join brain networks at all. Thus, the networks were less coordinated and less able to send signals in a regular, organised way. These early differences could help explain why learning and memory are affected later in life. The researchers also found these cells had problems with the tiny electrical signals that allow nerve cells to communicate. In particular, they identified lower levels of Kv4. 3, a protein regulating how often and how reliably brain cells send signals. When this protein didn’t work properly, brain networks developed more weakly. The lead author Dr Hannan said, “Beyond advancing fundamental neuroscience (神经科学), our findings establish Kv4. 3 as a valid target. This creates a clear path for medical development and helps translate mechanistic insight into potential treatments for the neurological aspects of Down syndrome. ” Joint author Professor Nizetic added, “This achievement is strategically important as it demonstrates studying the function of brain cells from living patients can identify a key protein that is faulty in human brain, which conventional brain studies might miss. ” While this study doesn’t lead to a new treatment, it provides valuable insight into the early stage of brain development in people with Down syndrome and may help future research. 28. What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A. To show the impact of the study. B. To state the motivation of the study. C. To present the prospect of the study. D. To introduce the principle of the study. 29. What does the underlined word “coordinated” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Secure. B. Accurate. C. Harmonious. D. Complex. 30. What role does Kv4. 3 play in brain cells according to the study? A. It produces beneficial proteins. B. It repairs damaged electrical signals. C. It helps remove extra chromosomes. D. It controls the frequency of electrical signals. 31. What is the significance of the new findings about Down syndrome? A. Revealing a new function of brain cells. B. Discovering a practical and promising cure. C. Advancing knowledge of early brain development. D. Establishing another branch of basic neuroscience. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍UCL研究人员主导的一项关于唐氏综合征的研究，发现唐氏综合征患者大脑细胞因多一条染色体，细胞间难以形成强连接，活动和连接性较差，还存在电信号问题，尤其是Kv4.3蛋白水平较低。该研究虽未带来新疗法，但为唐氏综合征患者早期大脑发育研究提供了有价值的见解。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Down syndrome affects millions of people worldwide and it is the most common genetic cause of intellectual disability. People with Down Syndrome often experience learning, memory and language difficulties, but exactly how these occur during early brain development had not been well understood.(唐氏综合征影响着全球数百万人，是导致智力残疾最常见的遗传原因。唐氏综合征患者经常面临学习、记忆和语言困难，但这些问题在早期大脑发育过程中究竟是如何发生的，此前尚未得到很好的理解)”可知，此段阐述了唐氏综合征的普遍性以及对患者的影响，同时指出对早期大脑发育中问题发生机制的未知，这正是研究的动机所在。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“The study found brain cells with Down syndrome were less active and less connected to each other. Some struggled to join brain networks at all. Thus, the networks were less coordinated and less able to send signals in a regular, organised way.(研究发现，患有唐氏综合征的脑细胞活跃度较低，相互之间的连接也较少。有些细胞甚至难以加入大脑网络。因此，这些网络不太____，也不太能够以规律、有序的方式发送信号)”可知，由于细胞连接少、加入网络困难，所以网络应该是不和谐、不协调的，“coordinated”意思可能是“Harmonious.”（和谐的）。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“In particular, they identified lower levels of Kv4. 3, a protein regulating how often and how reliably brain cells send signals.(特别是，他们发现Kv4.3水平较低，这是一种调节脑细胞发送信号的频率和可靠性的蛋白质)”可知，Kv4.3在脑细胞中控制电信号的频率。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“While this study doesn’t lead to a new treatment, it provides valuable insight into the early stage of brain development in people with Down syndrome and may help future research.(虽然这项研究没有带来新的治疗方法，但它为唐氏综合征患者早期大脑发育的研究提供了有价值的见解，可能有助于未来的研究)”可知，关于唐氏综合征新发现的意义在于增进了对早期大脑发育的认识。 D In the busy urban life, where the mind is often occupied with deadlines, a quiet revolution in wellness is taking place. Known as the Color Hunt, this practice is transforming the humble walk into a tool for mental restoration and sensory awakening. Participants, rather than focusing on distance or pace, start on a reflective journey with a single, clear goal: to notice and appreciate the range of colors in their immediate environment. The practice is elegantly simple. Before setting out, an individual chooses a specific color. This choice becomes the theme of the walk. The participant then walks, not with eyes glued to a phone, but with a searching gaze. The mission is to spot displays of that color in the urban landscape: a brightly painted door or the lines on a passing bus. It is a voluntary, gentle narrowing of focus in a world of overwhelming sensory input. The trend’s popularity is a telling response to specific contemporary diseases. First is “urban blindness” — the tendency to drive through familiar streets on autopilot, missing the rich detail of one’s surroundings. The Color Hunt cures this by revealing beauty and variety in the local environment. Second is “digital tiredness” . The practice necessitates putting away the smartphone, offering a much-needed “dopamine detox (多巴胺戒断)” from the rapid rewards of social media scrolling. Instead, it offers slower rewards: the satisfaction of a keen observation, the pleasure of an unexpected aesthetic discovery. For the tired youth, it serves as an accessible, no-cost curative tool, integrating self-care into daily life rather than requiring extra time or money. In conclusion, the Color Hunt is a practical philosophy for urban living. The act of attending to one’s environment is an exercise that can enhance creativity and observational skills. In a complex world, it offers a simple algorithm (算法) for finding calm: choose a color, take a step, and look. It reconfirms that well-being can be found not by escaping the city, but by seeing it through a new, more attentive, and vividly colored lens. 32. What are you expected to do in the Color Hunt? A. Search and count the colors. B. Talk about colors with friends. C. Record walking pace and colors. D. Observe and enjoy the selected colors around. 33. How is paragraph 2 developed? A. By describing the process. B. By clarifying a definition. C. By analyzing causes. D. By stating advantages. 34. What mainly contributes to the popularity of the Color Hunt? A. The wish to improve physical fitness. B. The interest in exploring colorful city spaces. C. The urge to overcome typical urban problems. D. The rapid rewards through hunting experiences. 35. What’s the best title of the text? A. Color Hunt: Regaining Creativity. B. Color Hunt: Discovering Patterns. C. Color Hunt: Starting From Roads. D. Color Hunt: Redefining City Walks. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述在繁忙的城市生活中，一种名为“色彩探寻”的活动正悄然兴起，它将普通散步转变为恢复心智和唤醒感官的方式。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Participants, rather than focusing on distance or pace, start on a reflective journey with a single, clear goal: to notice and appreciate the range of colors in their immediate environment.(参与者不是专注于距离或步伐，而是带着一个清晰的目标开启一段反思之旅：留意并欣赏周围环境中的各种颜色)”以及第二段“Before setting out, an individual chooses a specific color. This choice becomes the theme of the walk. The participant then walks, not with eyes glued to a phone, but with a searching gaze. The mission is to spot displays of that color in the urban landscape: a brightly painted door or the lines on a passing bus.(出发前，个人选择一种特定的颜色。这个选择成为散步的主题。然后参与者开始行走，眼睛不是盯着手机，而是带着探索的目光。任务是在城市景观中发现那种颜色的呈现：一扇色彩鲜艳的门或路过公交车上的线条)”可知，在“色彩探寻”活动中，你需要观察并欣赏周围选定的颜色。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Before setting out, an individual chooses a specific color. This choice becomes the theme of the walk. The participant then walks, not with eyes glued to a phone, but with a searching gaze. The mission is to spot displays of that color in the urban landscape: a brightly painted door or the lines on a passing bus.(出发前，个人选择一种特定的颜色。这个选择成为散步的主题。然后参与者开始行走，眼睛不是盯着手机，而是带着探索的目光。任务是在城市景观中发现那种颜色的呈现：一扇色彩鲜艳的门或路过公交车上的线条)”可知，此段通过描述“色彩探寻”活动从出发前选择颜色，到行走过程中带着探索目光寻找选定颜色的呈现这一过程，来展开内容。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The trend’s popularity is a telling response to specific contemporary diseases. First is “urban blindness” — the tendency to drive through familiar streets on autopilot, missing the rich detail of one’s surroundings. The Color Hunt cures this by revealing beauty and variety in the local environment. Second is “digital tiredness” . The practice necessitates putting away the smartphone, offering a much-needed “dopamine detox (多巴胺戒断)” from the rapid rewards of social media scrolling. Instead, it offers slower rewards: the satisfaction of a keen observation, the pleasure of an unexpected aesthetic discovery.(这种趋势的流行是对特定当代问题的一种有力回应。首先是“城市盲目症”——一种在熟悉的街道上自动驾驶，错过周围丰富细节的倾向。“色彩探寻”通过揭示当地环境中的美丽和多样性来治愈这种症状。其次是“数字疲劳”。这种活动需要收起智能手机，从社交媒体快速浏览带来的多巴胺奖励中进行急需的“多巴胺戒断”。相反，它提供更慢的奖励：敏锐观察带来的满足感，意外美学发现带来的愉悦感。）可知，“色彩探寻”活动受欢迎主要是因为它能解决典型的城市问题。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。主要讲述在繁忙的城市生活中，一种名为 “色彩探寻” 的活动正悄然兴起，它将普通散步转变为恢复心智和唤醒感官的方式。参与者通过选择特定颜色，在城市环境中观察并欣赏该颜色的呈现，这种活动因能解决“城市盲目症”和“数字疲劳”等当代问题而受到欢迎，重新定义了城市散步的意义，所以D选项“Color Hunt: Redefining City Walks”(色彩探寻：重新定义城市散步)最适合作为文章标题。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Imagine you are a deer spotting an enemy. Instead of running away immediately, you might jump up and down with all four legs. This behavior uses up precious energy and makes you highly visible to the enemy. ____36____ To explain this, biologists use the concept of “costly signaling” — paying a high price to send a clear message that you are too healthy and strong to be caught easily. ____37____ If a manager wants to thank a team member, sending a quick email is easy. However, taking the trouble to find a pen and write a letter produces a stronger signal of true gratitude precisely because it takes more effort. Meetings are another example. It is normal for large numbers of participants to be paying absolutely no attention to what is happening in a meeting because they are working on other tasks. Research found that multitasking goes up when meetings are remote or boring. Paying full attention to a meeting, especially a pointless one, may be a waste of time. ____38____ It is white-collar pronking (跳跃). Artificial intelligence makes such signaling even more important today. When a professor writes a recommendation letter by hand instead of using a smart AI tool, he is sacrificing his own time. ____39____ However, the whole point is that the task takes nearly an hour, showing they truly care about the student’s future. Using human time on a task that could be done faster by a machine may seem to lack efficiency. ____40____ Taking the harder, more time-consuming path is sometimes the best way to show your genuine value. A. But it signals professional commitment. B. Running away is always the safest choice. C. Actually, this extra effort is highly worthwhile. D. This principle also applies to human workplaces. E. Why choose to do something so obviously risky? F. Therefore, one cannot be too attentive in meetings. G. A computer could easily produce a better one in seconds. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. A 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】文章先以鹿遇到天敌不逃跑反而蹦跳的行为引入高成本信号理论，再延伸到职场写信、开会、手写推荐信等人类场景，说明费时费力的刻意付出，反而更能体现真心与价值。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Imagine you are a deer spotting an enemy. Instead of running away immediately, you might jump up and down with all four legs. This behavior uses up precious energy and makes you highly visible to the enemy.(设想你是一头鹿，发现了天敌。你没有立刻逃跑，反而四蹄离地、上下蹦跳。这种行为会消耗宝贵的体力，还会让自己在天敌面前变得格外显眼)”和下文“To explain this, biologists use the concept of “costly signaling” — paying a high price to send a clear message that you are too healthy and strong to be caught easily.(为了解释这一现象，生物学家提出了 “高成本信号” 的概念：付出高昂代价，以此传递一个明确信号 —— 自身身体健康、体格强壮，没那么容易被捕捉)”可知，上文描述鹿反常、冒险的行为，下文直接给出科学解释；空格处需要提出疑问，自然引出下文的理论解释。E项“为什么要做这种明显有风险的事？”符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Imagine you are a deer spotting an enemy. Instead of running away immediately, you might jump up and down with all four legs. This behavior uses up precious energy and makes you highly visible to the enemy.(设想你是一头鹿，发现了天敌。你没有立刻逃跑，反而四蹄离地、上下蹦跳。这种行为会消耗宝贵的体力，还会让自己在天敌面前变得格外显眼)”和下文“If a manager wants to thank a team member, sending a quick email is easy. However, taking the trouble to find a pen and write a letter produces a stronger signal of true gratitude precisely because it takes more effort.(如果一位管理者想感谢团队成员，随手发一封邮件十分简便。但不嫌麻烦找纸笔手写一封感谢信，反而能传递出更真挚的谢意，恰恰是因为这件事需要付出更多心力)”可知，上文是动物案例，下文转为人类职场案例。D项“这一原理同样适用于人类职场”起到过渡句作用，把动物原理引申到人类工作场景。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Paying full attention to a meeting, especially a pointless one, may be a waste of time. (全程专心参会，尤其是参加毫无意义的会议，看似浪费时间)”和下文“It is white-collar pronking (跳跃).(这就是职场版的“鹿蹦跳行为”)”可知，说专注无用会议浪费时间，空格处转折，说明看似浪费时间，实则有深层意义——传递敬业信号，对应前文高成本信号理论。A项“但这却能传递出职业敬业的信号”转折递进，解释明知浪费时间仍认真参会的深层原因，贴合主旨。 【39题详解】 根据上文“When a professor writes a recommendation letter by hand instead of using a smart AI tool, he is sacrificing his own time.( 当教授放弃智能AI工具，选择手写推荐信时，实则是在牺牲自己的时间)”和下文“However, the whole point is that the task takes nearly an hour, showing they truly care about the student’s future.( 但关键就在于，手写要耗费近一小时，借此表明自己真心关心这名学生的未来)”上文指出教授不用AI工具，而是花时间手写推荐信，下文有However转折，空处先对比：AI能快速轻松完成，反衬人手写费时费力，契合“高成本信号”。G项“电脑几秒就能轻松写出一封更好的推荐信”形成人机对比，为下文转折强调 “耗时体现真诚”做铺垫。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Using human time on a task that could be done faster by a machine may seem to lack efficiency.(把人力耗费在机器能更快完成的事情上，看似毫无效率)”和下文“Taking the harder, more time-consuming path is sometimes the best way to show your genuine value.( 选择更费力、更耗时的方式，有时恰恰是展现自身真诚价值的最佳途径)”可知，上文说看似缺乏效率，空处转折肯定这种付出的价值，收尾总结全文观点。C项“事实上，这份额外的付出非常值得”总结全文，呼应高成本信号的核心：额外付出看似浪费，实则意义重大。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Henderson’s newsstand had long stood unchanged on Maple Street. He did not merely sell newspapers; he ____41____ the quiet rhythm of neighborhood mornings. He knew every neighbor’s ____42____: Mrs. Alden’s regular newspaper purchases, Leo’s pause for sports pages, and the blind Mr. Jenkins’ need for carefully folded papers to ____43____. When the morning rush passed, Mr. Henderson would ____44____ torn magazines and smooth wrinkled pages. He once carefully glued a torn wedding announcement for a girl who had bought comics as a child. To him, news was far more than ____45____ — it was the marks left by ordinary lives, deserving genuine ____46____. But time brings ____47____. Last spring, Mr. Henderson was ____48____ and the stand remained closed for a week. The neighborhood felt different — quieter, yet ____49____. Mrs. Alden missed her Tuesday routine while Leo had nowhere to ____50____. That’s when Leo set up a table outside the stand with donated papers, drinks and a notebook. And he put up a(n) ____51____: While Mr. Henderson Recovers, Take What You Need, Leave What You Can. Soon neighbors ____52____ to share memories and write warm messages for Mr. Henderson. When Mr. Henderson returned, he found a notebook full of ____53____ and a volunteer schedule to keep the business going. Now Mr. Henderson still ____54____ his stand. But busy mornings will see Leo folding sections, or Mrs. Alden arranging the magazines. It has become the neighborhood’s gentle ____55____ — one that is sustained by quiet, shared memories. 41. A. predicted B. wove C. sought D. challenged 42. A. target B. arrangement C. preference D. response 43. A. revise B. touch C. display D. scan 44. A. mend B. recycle C. replace D. donate 45. A. profit B. entertainment C. assistance D. information 46. A. trust B. consideration C. care D. reward 47. A. opportunity B. empathy C. fortune D. change 48. A. retired B. missing C. ill D. unemployed 49. A. emptier B. messier C. busier D. livelier 50. A. explore B. pause C. settle D. hide 51. A. picture B. label C. advertisement D. notice 52. A. signed up B. walked around C. stopped by D. went on 53. A. happiness B. affection C. sympathy D. wisdom 54. A. tends B. occupies C. expands D. decorates 55. A. dream B. honor C. secret D. habit 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了亨德森先生的报刊亭长久扎根社区，不仅售卖报刊，更用心维系邻里日常温情；先生生病后，邻里自发接力照看报刊亭，用善意与温情守护社区温暖，让这份美好默契一直延续。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：他不仅仅售卖报纸；他编织了社区清晨宁静的节奏。A. predicted预测；B. wove编织；C. sought寻找；D. challenged挑战。根据上文“He did not merely sell newspapers;”和下文中的“the quiet rhythm”可知，他不只是单纯卖报纸，更是把零散的邻里日常、晨起往来编织成和谐安稳的社区生活节奏。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：他了解每个邻居的偏好：奥尔登夫人有固定买报的习惯，利奥会驻足翻看体育版面，还有失明的詹金斯先生，需要有人把报纸仔细折好，方便他触摸翻阅。A. target目标；B. arrangement安排；C. preference偏好；D. response回应。根据下文“Mrs. Alden’s regular newspaper purchases, Leo’s pause for sports pages”可知，亨德森熟知邻居的阅读偏好。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：他了解每个邻居的偏好：奥尔登夫人有固定买报的习惯，利奥会驻足翻看体育版面，还有失明的詹金斯先生，需要有人把报纸仔细折好，方便他触摸翻阅。A. revise修订；B. touch触摸；C. display展示；D. scan浏览。根据上文“the blind Mr. Jenkins”可知，盲人通过触摸感知报纸。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：早高峰过后，亨德森先生会修补破损的杂志、抚平褶皱的页面。A. mend修补；B. recycle回收；C. replace替换；D. donate捐赠。根据下文“torn magazines and smooth wrinkled pages”可知，亨德森先生整理修复破损刊物。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：对他而言，新闻远不止信息——它是平凡生活留下的印记，值得被真心呵护。A. profit利润；B. entertainment娱乐；C. assistance帮助；D. information信息。根据下文“it was the marks left by ordinary lives”可知，新闻不只是资讯，更是生活印记。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：对他而言，新闻远不止信息——它是平凡生活留下的印记，值得被真心呵护。A. trust信任；B. consideration体贴；C. care呵护；D. reward回报。根据上文“it was the marks left by ordinary lives”可知，报刊是普通人生活留下的印记，这份生活印记值得被真诚呵护与善待。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：但时间带来了变化。A. opportunity机会；B. empathy共情；C. fortune运气；D. change变化。根据下文“the stand remained closed for a week”可知，报刊亭关闭，即情况发生了变化。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：去年春天，亨德森先生生病了，报刊亭关闭了一周。A. retired退休的；B. missing失踪的；C. ill生病的；D. unemployed失业的。根据下文“While Mr. Henderson Recovers”可知，他因病而关闭报刊亭。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：社区感觉不一样了——更安静，却也更空荡。A. emptier更空的；B. messier更乱的；C. busier更忙的；D. livelier更有活力的。根据上文“the stand remained closed for a week”可知，由于报刊亭关闭，社区变得安静、空旷。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：奥尔登夫人失去了每周二的日常惯例，而利奥也没有了可以驻足停留的地方。A. explore探索；B. pause停留；C. settle定居；D. hide躲藏。根据上文“Leo’s pause for sports pages”可知，利奥习惯在此驻足看报。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：他贴了一张告示：亨德森先生休养期间，自取所需，力所能及留下心意。A. picture图片；B. label标签；C. advertisement广告；D. notice告示。根据下文“While Mr. Henderson Recovers, Take What You Need, Leave What You Can.”可知，这是一张告知邻里的告示。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：很快，邻居们纷纷前来追忆过往点滴，并为亨德森先生写下暖心寄语。A. signed up报名；B. walked around四处走动；C. stopped by顺路过来；D. went on继续。根据上文“And he put up a(n)_________: While Mr. Henderson Recovers, Take What You Need, Leave What You Can.”（空格处填notice）可知，利奥张贴告示后，邻里纷纷顺路驻足到访，分享回忆、写下暖心留言。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：当亨德森先生回来时，他发现有一本写满温情寄语的留言簿，还有一份志愿者值班表，用来维持报刊亭正常运营。A. happiness幸福；B. affection关爱；C. sympathy同情；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“to share memories and write warm messages for Mr. Henderson”可知，本子里满是邻里的关心与爱意。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：现在亨德森先生仍然照看他的报刊亭。A. tends照看；B. occupies占据；C. expands扩大；D. decorates装饰。根据下文“But busy mornings will see Leo folding sections, or Mrs. Alden arranging the magazines.”可知，众人一起帮忙，亨德森先生依旧照看报刊亭。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：这里已然成了社区一份温情的日常习惯——一份由安静的、共同回忆所维系的社区温情惯例。A. dream梦想；B. honor荣誉；C. secret秘密；D. habit习惯。根据下文“one that is sustained by quiet, shared memories”可知，守护报刊亭成为大家共同的习惯。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yucun village in Zhejiang Province stands as a powerful symbol of China’s rural revitalization (振兴). Decades ago, the village relied heavily on mining and cement (水泥) factories, which brought economic gains but left the environment severely ____56____ (damage). The air was thick ____57____ dust, and the rivers ran dirty. Realizing that this path was unsustainable, the villagers made a brave ____58____ (decide): they shut down the mines and began restoring the ecosystem. This remarkable transformation was guided by the national philosophy that “lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets”. Abandoned mines were ____59____ (creative) repurposed into parks, and old factories ____60____ (transform) into cultural venues. Gradually, the village developed eco-tourism and the average annual income of villagers increased, ____61____ (prove) that environmental protection and economic development can go hand in hand. In the digital age, more young people are returning to the village, bringing with them new ideas. ____62____ (welcome) an increasing number of international visitors, the village even established an “English Corner,” ____63____ the elderly residents learn basic English to share their inspiring stories with the world. Yucun’s journey demonstrates that rural areas can become lively and sustainable ____64____ (community). The key is to find ____65____ balance between progress and preservation. 【答案】56. damaged 57. with 58. decision 59. creatively 60. were transformed 61. proving 62. To welcome 63. where 64. communities 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了浙江省余村从依赖采矿和水泥工业到转型发展生态旅游，实现环境保护与经济发展共赢，成为中国乡村振兴象征的历程。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：几十年前，这个村庄严重依赖采矿和水泥厂，这带来了经济收益，但却使环境遭到了严重破坏。此处为“leave + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，the environment与damage之间为被动关系，需用过去分词damaged作宾语补足语。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：空气中弥漫着灰尘，河流也变得肮脏。be thick with为固定搭配，意为“充满……、弥漫着……”。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：村民们意识到这条道路是不可持续的，于是做出了一个勇敢的决定：关闭矿山，开始恢复生态系统。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，作动词made的宾语，decide的名词形式为decision。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：废弃的矿山被创造性地改造成公园，旧工厂被改造成文化场所。此处修饰动词repurposed，需用creative的副词形式creatively“创造性地”。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：废弃的矿山被创造性地改造成公园，旧工厂被改造成文化场所。此处为谓语动词，主语old factories与transform之间为被动关系，且结合上下文可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，所以用were transformed。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：渐渐地，这个村庄发展了生态旅游，村民的年平均收入也增加了，这证明了环境保护和经济发展可以齐头并进。句中已有谓语动词developed和increased，此处需用非谓语动词，表自然而然的结果，应用现在分词proving作结果状语。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了迎接越来越多的国际游客，这个村庄甚至设立了“英语角”，在那里老年居民学习基础英语，向世界分享他们鼓舞人心的故事。句中已有谓语动词established，此处需用非谓语动词，结合句意，此处表示设立“英语角”的目的，应用动词不定式to welcome作目的状语，句首首字母大写。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为了迎接越来越多的国际游客，这个村庄甚至设立了“英语角”，在那里老年居民学习基础英语，向世界分享他们鼓舞人心的故事。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为an “English Corner”，且从句中缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该定语从句。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：余村的历程表明，农村地区可以成为充满活力和可持续发展的社区。community为可数名词，结合主语rural areas（复数）可知，此处应用复数形式communities，表示多个社区。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：关键是要在进步和保护之间找到一种平衡。balance为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，结合句意，此处表示“一种平衡”，为泛指，且balance是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报“Online Security”专栏开展网络安全宣传活动。请根据下图研究性学习调查结果，选择一种网络诈骗类型，以“Stay Safe Online”为题，写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.分析危害; 2.提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Stay Safe Online ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version one : Stay Safe Online Nowadays, online shopping fraud, accounting for 41% of all Internet fraud cases, has become the most common threat to online shoppers. It not only brings direct economic losses to victims but also damages the credit of e-commerce platforms. Worse still, it may leak personal information and destroy people’s confidence in online shopping. To stay safe, we should refuse to click unknown links or fill in personal information at will. Meanwhile, we must choose official stores and check product reviews carefully. Keeping alert is the best way to avoid such cheating. Possible version two: Stay Safe Online Impersonation scam, accounting for 32% of online fraud cases, is a dangerous and common online crime. Victims often suffer heavy financial losses and emotional stress, and some even face privacy leaks, which disturbs their normal life deeply. It is vital that we should avoid transferring money before making sure of the identity of the contact. Besides, we should be cautious of strange calls or messages and report suspicious behaviors to the police immediately. Staying wise is the key to safety. Possible version three: Stay Safe Online Online prize scam, making up 27% of online fraud cases, is very misleading and easy to trap ordinary Internet users. It cheats people into paying extra fees for unreal prizes. As a result, victims lose money and feel upset. It also affects the order and safety of the online environment. To keep away from this scam, we should remember that no free lunch exists in the world. We must not believe sudden prize notices and never tell our bank information to strangers. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，为学校英文报专栏投稿，从统计图三种网络诈骗类型中任选一种，以“Stay Safe Online”为题，分析该类网络诈骗的危害并给出防范建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 现今：nowadays→currently 占据：account for→constitute 任意地：at will→arbitrarily 警惕的：alert→vigilant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To stay safe, we should refuse to click unknown links or fill in personal information at will. 拓展句：We should refuse to click unknown links or fill in personal information at will in order that we can stay safe online. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Nowadays, online shopping fraud, accounting for 41% of all Internet fraud cases, has become the most common threat to online shoppers. (运用了现在分词作非限制性定语) 【高分句型2】Keeping alert is the best way to avoid such cheating.(运用了动名词短语作主语和动词不定式短语作后置定语) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I grew up in Queens, the daughter of Chinese immigrants who worked two jobs to pay rent and buy groceries. At school, everyone talked about brands: Supreme, Gucci, Balenciaga. The popular girls carried designer bags, dressed in logo sweatshirts, and laughed loudly in the hallways. I wanted to be one of them. I wanted to fit in — to be seen, to be accepted, to stop feeling invisible. For months, I saved every dollar. I skipped lunch, sold old books, worked weekends at a cafe. I counted quarters and dollar bills, hiding them in a shoebox under my bed. My parents asked what I was saving for. “School supplies,” I lied. Finally, after six months, I had enough: $1, 800. I took the train to Manhattan, walked into the Balenciaga store, and bought the small black leather bag I’d dreamed of. It was beautiful — smooth, polished, with the tiny white logo on the front. I held it in my hands, my heart racing. This will change everything, I thought. The next day, I carried the bag to school. I walked taller, my shoulders back. I expected smiles, praises, invitations to sit with the popular girls. But nothing happened. No one noticed. No one cared. Worse, the bag made me feel more alone. I worried about it getting dirty, scratched, or stolen. I avoided crowded hallways, skipped the cafeteria, and kept my head down. The bag that was supposed to set me free had trapped me — in fear, in pride, in a lie about who I was. One afternoon, I sat on a bench in the park, staring at the bag. An elderly woman sat down next to me. She wore a faded dress and worn shoes, but her smile was warm. “That’s a very nice bag,” she said. “But you look like it’s weighing you down.” I laughed, surprised. “It’s supposed to make me happy,” I said. “It doesn’t.” She nodded. “Happiness isn’t something you buy. It’s something you are — something you give. I’ve been poor my whole life. But I’ve never been happier than when I help others.” She paused, then said, “You’re young. Don’t waste your life chasing labels. Chase what matters.” Her words hit me like a wave. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, I decided to sell the bag. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Slowly, I found my place in the world. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】That night, I decided to sell the bag. I took out my phone and posted pictures of it on various selling platforms, along with a detailed description. To my surprise, it sold quickly. When I received the money, instead of feeling regret, I felt a sense of relief. I realized the bag had been a heavy burden, both financially and emotionally. With the money, I bought some school supplies for myself and donated the rest to a local charity that helped immigrants like my parents. Slowly, I found my place in the world. I stopped chasing after brands and started focusing on things that truly mattered. I joined the school’s volunteer club, where I met like-minded people. We helped at soup kitchens, organized clothing drives, and taught English to new immigrants. Through these activities, I made real friends who valued me for who I was, not for what I owned. I learned that true happiness comes from within and from making a positive impact on others. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述“我”是中国移民的女儿，父母辛苦工作维持生计。在学校，同学们热衷于谈论品牌，“我”为融入受欢迎的群体，节省每一分钱，攒够1800美元买了梦寐以求的巴黎世家包。但带着包去学校后，没人注意，反而让“我”更孤独。在公园，一位老妇人告诉“我”幸福不是买来的，应追逐真正重要的东西，她的话让“我”深受触动。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写当晚“我”决定卖掉包，以及卖掉包的心情和这笔钱的用处。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写“我”的改变以及感悟。 2.续写线索：“我”决定卖包——包售出后处理钱款——“我”找到自己位置——加入俱乐部做志愿——明白幸福真谛。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize /be aware of ②帮助：help/assist 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/amazament ②快乐：happiness/delight 【点睛】【高分句型 1】When I received the money, instead of feeling regret, I felt a sense of relief.（运用了 when引导的时间状语从句 ） 【高分句型 2】I learned that true happiness comes from within and from making a positive impact on others.（运用了that引导的宾语从句作 learned 的宾语 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $