2026年中考英语高频合成词和非谓语动词短语

中考英语合成词和短语

一、高频合成词

【名词+名词 合成词】

1.base + ball = baseball 棒球

2.basket + ball = basketball 篮球

3.foot + ball = football 足球

4.sun + flower = sunflower 向日葵

5.water + melon = watermelon 西瓜

6.book + shelf = bookshelf 书架

7.book + shop = bookshop 书店

8.class + room = classroom 教室

9.bed + room = bedroom 卧室

10.bath + room = bathroom 浴室

11.school + bag = schoolbag 书包

12.hand + bag = handbag 手提包

13.eye + ball = eyeball 眼球

14.head + master = headmaster 校长

15.pen + cil = pencil 铅笔

16.foot + print = footprint 脚印

17.star + fish = starfish 海星

18.sea + food = seafood 海鲜

19.paper + boat = paperboat 纸船

20.paper + plane = paperplane 纸飞机

21.tree + house = treehouse 树屋

22.snow + man = snowman 雪人

23.rain + coat = raincoat 雨衣

24.wind + mill = windmill 风车

25.moon + cake = mooncake 月饼

26.egg + plant = eggplant 茄子

27.apple + tree = appletree 苹果树

28.pear + tree = peartree 梨树

29.key + board = keyboard 键盘

30.note + book = notebook 笔记本

31.work + book = workbook 练习册

32.fish + bowl = fishbowl 鱼缸

33.cup + board = cupboard 橱柜

34.wall + paper = wallpaper 墙纸

35.road + side = roadside 路边

36.town + ship = township 乡镇

37.sand + castle = sandcastle 沙堡

38.bell + tower = belltower 钟楼

39.fire + truck = firetruck 消防车

40.police + car = policecar 警车

【形容词+名词 合成词】

41.black + board = blackboard 黑板

42.grand + father = grandfather 爷爷/外公

43.grand + mother = grandmother 奶奶/外婆

44.grand + pa = grandpa 爷爷/外公（口语）

45.grand + ma = grandma 奶奶/外婆（口语）

46.green + house = greenhouse 温室

47.blue + berry = blueberry 蓝莓

48.black + berry = blackberry 黑莓

49.hot + dog = hotdog 热狗

50.sweet + heart = sweetheart 甜心

51.soft + ware = software 软件

52.short + cut = shortcut 捷径

53.loud + speaker = loudspeaker 喇叭

54.white + board = whiteboard 白板

55.fast + food = fastfood 快餐

56.cold + drink = colddrink 冷饮

57.bright + star = brightstar 明星

58.high + way = highway 公路

59.clear + sky = clearsky 晴空

60.dark + night = darknight 深夜

【介词/副词+名词 合成词】

61.over + coat = overcoat 大衣

62.up + stairs = upstairs 在楼上

63.down + stairs = downstairs 在楼下

64.out + side = outside 在外面

65.in + side = inside 在里面

66.after + noon = afternoon 下午

67.fore + head = forehead 额头

68.under + ground = underground 地下

69.out + door = outdoor 户外的

70.in + door = indoor 室内的

71.over + night = overnight 通宵

72.up + date = update 更新

73.out + put = output 输出

74.in + put = input 输入

75.over + time = overtime 加班

76.back + yard = backyard 后院

77.front + door = frontdoor 前门

78.back + door = backdoor 后门

79.up + hill = uphill 上坡

80.down + hill = downhill 下坡

【亲属类特殊合成】（和fat+her同类）

81.fat + her = father 爸爸

82.moth + er = mother 妈妈

83.bro + ther = brother 兄弟

84.sis + ter = sister 姐妹

85.cou + sin = cousin 堂/表兄弟姐妹

86.daugh + ter = daughter 女儿

87.son + in + law = son-in-law 女婿