内容正文:
第四部分
come
短语
come across
(偶然)遇见;碰见
come after跟踪;紧跟
come along发生;陪同;进展
come back返回;回想起
come
dowm降落;落下;下降
come i
from来自
come in进来;起作用
come i
into进入;继承;得到
come on快点儿;加油
come out出版;开花;出来
come over顺便来访
come(a)round拜访(某人)的家
come true实现;成为现实
come up with想出;提出
get短语
get away逃离
get back回去;恢复;取回
get bored感到厌烦
get down下来;使沮丧
get dressed穿上衣服
get in进入;进站
get into trouble陷入困境
get lost迷路
get mad大动肝火;气愤
get married结婚
get off下车;动身
get on上车;进展
get out离开,出去;泄露
get over克服;恢复
get popular受欢迎;流行
get to到达
get through通过,完成;度过
get up起床;站起来
get used to习惯于
get a surprise吃惊
get close to接近…
get in the way of...挡…的路;妨石
get on with与…和睦相处;继续
get out of离开,从…出来
give短语
give away赠送,捐赠
中考高频短语分类
动词短语
give back还给;归还
give in屈服;让步
give off发出(光、热等)
give out分发,散发
give up放弃
give..alif捎…一程
g0短语
go after追求;追逐
go against反对;违背
go along沿着
go around到处走动;传开
go away走开
go back回去
goby(时间)逝去;过去
go down下降;倒下
go into进入
g0of离开;爆炸;(闹钟)发出响声
goon继续
g0out外出(娱乐)
go over走过去;复习;仔细检查
goup上涨;上升
go through经历;仔细检查
g0with伴随;与…相配
go to the movies去看电影
go to the/a doctor去看医生
go off to sp.动身前往某地
go out of one'sway特地;格外努力
keep短语
keep off不接近;避开
keep on继续
keep.away from避免接近;远离
keep..in mind记住.
keep one's cool沉住气;保持冷静
keep out of置身于…之外
keep..to oneself保守秘密
keep up(with)保持;继续;不低落;
不落后
look短语
look after照料;照顾
look around环顾四周[2025贵州完形
第二节]
look at看;朝…看
贵州新中考英语课时词句记背
记
look for寻找;寻求
look into调查;审查
look like看起来像
look out当心
look through浏览
look up(在词典、参考书中或通过
电脑)查阅;抬头看
look up to钦佩;仰慕
look forward to盼望;期待
make短语
make a big step迈出一大步
make a fire生火
make friends交朋友
make money赚钱
make progress取得进步
make resolutions做决定;下决心
make sure确保
make up组成;编造;化妆
make a difference有影响;起作用
make rules/a rule制定规则
make decisions/,a decision做决定
make mistakes/a mistake犯错
make plans/,a plan制定计划
make promises//a promise许诺
中考高频
make(ful/good)use of(充分/好
好)利用
put短语
put away收起;收拾好
分
put back放回原处
记
put down记下;放下
put off推迟
put on增加(体重);发胖
put out熄灭;扑灭
put up搭起;举起;建造;张贴
put sth.to good use好好利用某物
put up with容忍;忍受
ake短语
take action采取行动
take after(外貌或行为)像
take away拿走;使离开
take down拆除;往下拽;记录
take in吸人
73
take off脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞
take on承担;呈现;接受
take over接管;接收
take part in参加
take place发生;出现
take.…seriously认真对待…
take steps采取措施
take up(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始
做;占用(空间)
take a message捎个口信;传话
take a shower洗淋浴
take a stand表明立场
take a trip去旅行
take a walk散步;走一走
take breaks/,a break休息
take care of照料;爱护
take one's advice采纳某人的建议
take one's order点菜
take one's temperature量体温
take out of带出
take out the rubbish倒垃圾
take pride in为…感到自豪
take risks/,a risk冒险
take sb.'s place代替某人的位置
take the subway乘地铁
urm短语
turn around转身
中
turn down调低(音量);拒绝
turn..into把…变成…
高
turn off关掉
频
turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);
短
打开
turn out证明是;结果是
turn over翻转;翻身
类
turn right/Ieft向右/左转
turn to转向;求助于
turn up调高(声音);出现
动词+from短语
come/be from来自
die from死于(车祸等意外事故的外
部原因)
graduate from从…毕业
hear from接到(某人的)信、电话等
learn from向…学习;从…中吸
取教训[2023贵州语言运用第一节]
protect.from..保护..…不受
…侵害
separate from分离;隔开
suffer from遭受
74
run away from逃离;逃避
prevent..from阻止;防止
动词+at短语
arrive at到达(小地,点)
knock at敲(门、窗等)
laugh at嘲笑
point at指着
shout at.…冲…大声叫嚷
smile at..冲…笑
throw at..朝…扔
动词+about短语
bring about带来;造成
care about关心;在意
hang about闲逛
hear about听说
know about了解;知道
learn about了解
talk about谈论;议论
think about思考;思索
worry about担心
动词+away短语
drive away赶走;开走
blow away吹走;驱散
move away搬走
pass away去世
run away跑开
take away夺去;拿走
throw away扔掉;抛弃
walk away走开;脱身
wash away冲走
动词+back短语
bring back恢复;使想起
cal(sb.)back(给某人)回电话
pay back偿还(借款等)
talk back回嘴;顶嘴
动词+dowm短语
break down停止运转;(机器等)
故障
calm down冷静下来
cut down砍倒;削减
fall down突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌
let..dowm使…失望
lie down躺下
pass down传下来;遗传
pull down拆下;摧毁
sit down坐下
slow down(使)减速;(使)放松
write down写下
贵州新中考英语课时词句记青
动词+for短语
account for(数量上、比例上)占;
解释;说明
ask for请求;恳求(给予)
care for照顾;非常喜欢
last for持续
leave for动身去
pay for付费;付出代价
prepare for...为…做准备
provide..for..为…提供…
search for搜索;查找
stand for代表
wait for等待
work for效劳
thank you for,/thanks for...因…而
感谢你(们)
动词+off短语
break off突然终止;中断
burn off燃烧
cut off切断
clean..off把…擦掉
fall off下降;跌落
jump off跳下来
pay off偿清(债务);回报;成功
ring off挂断电话
see off送行
set off动身;启程;使爆炸
show off炫耀
shut off关闭;停止运转
动词+on短语
cal山on呼吁;拜访
carry on继续
agree on对…意见一致
decide on决定;选定
depend on依靠;信赖
hold on等一等(别挂电话);坚持住
live/feed on.以…为主食;靠
…为生
pass on传递
work on从事;忙于
动词+out短语
blow out吹灭
bring out使显现;出版;生产
cut out删去;删除
check out退房;核实
clear out清理;丢掉
eat out出去吃饭
find out查明;弄清
give out泄露
hand out分发
hang out闲逛
help out(帮助…)分担工作、解
决难题
lay out摆开;布置
leave out不包括;不提及;忽略
pick out挑选
point out指出
run out(of)用尽;耗尽
sell out卖光
send out散布;发出
set out出发;启程;陈列
sort out整理
try out参加…选拔;试用
work out解决;计算出
动词+to短语
add to增加
belong to属于
lead to导致;通向
listen to听…
refer to参考;提及;指的是
talk to跟…说
hold on to继续;坚持;保持
pay attention to注意
动词+up短语
back up支持;倒退
bring up养育;提出
call up打电话给(某人);征召
cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来
clean up打扫(或清除)干净
cut up切碎
dress up装扮;乔装打扮
end up最终成为;最后处于
in短语
in addition另外
in all/shot总而言之
in case如果;万一
in danger处于危险中
in doubt怀疑
in fact事实上;实际上
in fear害怕
in general通常;大体上;一般而言
in half分成两半
in need在危难中
in order按顺序
in peace和平地;平静地
in person亲自
in public当众;公开
flup装满;填补
fix up修理;装饰
grow up长大;成熟;成长
hurry up赶快;急忙(做某事)
lift up举起;提起
light up照亮
make up编造(故事、谎言等);化妆
pick up接电话;拾起;学会;接人
set up建起;设立
show up出席;露面
speak up大声说;公开表态
stand up站起来
stay up深夜不睡;熬夜
usep耗尽;耗掉
wake up醒来
动词+with短语
agree with赞同…;与…持相同
意见
begin/start with以…开始
communicate with和…交流
compare..with..把…和…进
行比较
connect..with..把…和…连接
或联系起来
deal/do with应对,处理
fall in love with爱上
fight with与…打架;与…斗争
fl.…with.…用…装满;充满…
part with放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东
西)
play with和…玩耍
share.…with..和…分享.…
talk with和…交谈
catch up with赶上(或超过)
介词短语
in pieces成为碎片
in return作为回报
in silence沉默地;无声
in time及时
in total总共;合计
in trouble处于困境中
in turn依次;轮流
in a minute一会儿;立刻
in a row连续几次地
in a short time在很短的时间内
in front of在前面
in the future将来
in line with与…成一排
in no time立刻;马上
in order to目的是,为了
贵州新中考英语课时词句记背
help(sb.)with sth..在某方面帮助
(某人)
其他动词短语
be born in.…出生于…
be made from由…制成(看不出
原材料)
be made of由…制成(看得出原
材料)
be made up of由…组成
born into出身于
break the bad habit改掉坏习惯
climb mountains爬山
divide..into..把…分成…
die of死于(疾病等内部原因)
do exercise/do sports做运动
do well in..在…做得好
dream of梦想;梦见
fall asleep入睡
fall over跌倒;摔倒
feel like想要;感觉像;给…的
感觉
have fun玩得开心
hear of/about听说
have the ability to.…有…的能力
ivea.life过着…的生活
pull together(使)齐心协力
solve the problem解决问题
stay calm/safe保持镇静/安全
think of认为;想起
think back to回想
work hard努力工作
do/try one's best尽某人最大努力
中考高频
have to do with.与…有关
play a role/part in在…中起作用
语
分
in other words换句话说
in the end最后;终于
in the past在过去
in the world在世界上
in this way用这种方法
in the face of面对(问题、困难等)
0n短语
on time准时
on business出差
on holiday在度假
on fire着火
on purpose故意地
on sale廉价出售;出售
on board在船(或飞机、火车)上
on show展出;在上演;在放映
75
on weekends在周末
on one'sowm独立地;独自
on the left/right在左/右边
on the one hand,...on the other hand,..
一方面,…另一方面,…
at短语
at a time一次
at birth出生时
at hand在附近;在手边
at first起初;起先
at last最后;终于
at least至少;最少
at most最多
at night在晚上
at times有时;偶尔
at once立刻;马上
be adj.about
be worried about对…担忧
be crazy about对…着迷
be curious about对…好奇
be excited about对…感到兴奋
be sorry about对…感到/抱歉/遗
憾/难过
be sure about确信;对…有把握
be adj.at
be good at擅长…
be surprised at对…感到惊奇
中考高频短语分类记
be angry at对…生气
be amazed at对…感到惊讶
be adj.of
be afraid of害怕…
be full of/be filled with充满
[2023省一模语言运用第一节]
be proud of为…感到自豪
be short of缺乏…
be tired of对…感到厌倦
after all毕竟;终究
after class课后
a key to..…的关键
all over/,around the world全世界
all the time一直
alot非常;很多
a pair of一双
as well也
be aware of意识到
be used for被用来…
76
at present目前;现在
at that time在那时
at a low speed以很低的速度
at the moment此时;现在
at the age of在…岁
at the beginning of..在…的开始
at the same time同时;一起
at the top of在…顶部或顶端
其他常见介词短语
according to根据;按照
along with连同;随着
along the way沿途
as for至于
because of由于
by accident偶然地
形容词短语
be adj.from
be different from与…不同
be absent from缺席…
be free from没有.免受…
be adj.for
be famous/known/well-known for
因…而著名
be late for迟到
be thirsty for渴望;渴求
be good for对…有好处
be bad for对…有坏处
be/get ready for为…做准备
be adj.in
be interested in对…感兴趣
be weak in在…方面薄弱
be rich in富于,盛产
be talented in在…方面有天赋
be adj.with
be angry with生…的气(对人)
其他短语
be up to由…决定;是…的职责
due to由于
as well as和
first of all首先
home and abroad在国内外
hundreds of成百上千的
lots/plenty of大量;许多[2023贵州
语言运用第一节]
not..at all一点儿也不
over and over again一次又一次
贵州新中考英语课时词句记背
by hand手工
for example例如
more than超过
thanks to多亏;由于
instead of代替;而不是
less than少于
other than除了
such as比如
as a matter of fact事实上
from time to time不时;偶尔
out of control不受控制
out of danger脱离危险
to start/begin with首先
to tell the truth说实话
to be honest老实说;说实在的
to one's surprise使…惊讶的是
be busy with忙于
be careful with小心
be familiar with熟悉
be strict with对…严格
be popular with受…欢迎
be patient with对…有耐心
be satisfied/,pleased with对…感到
满意
be good with善于应付…的;和
…相处得好
be adi.to
be harmful to对…有害
be similar to与…相似
be close to接近
be friendly/good/nice/kind to对…
友好
be polite to对…有礼貌
be thankful to对…心怀感激(对
人)
right now/away马上
the number of…的数量
a number of许多;大量
too much太多(修饰不可数名词)
too many太多(修饰可数名词复数)
place of interest名胜古迹
physical health身体健康
soft music轻音乐
table manners餐桌礼仪
thousands of成千上万的