辽宁县级重点高中协作体2025-2026学年下学期高一阶段性测试英语试卷

高一阶段性测试·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 答案 B B B A B C B 题号 12 13 16 18 19 20 21 22 答案 A A B B B 题号 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 答案 A C B B B 题号 34 35 36 37 39 39 40 42 43 4 答案 C A C G B E P B A D A 题号 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B C C A B D D B D A B 第一部分听力 1~5 BBABA 6~10 ABCCC 11~15 BAABB 16~20 ABACA 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍英国四个热门化石遗址的特色及可探索的化石相关内容，供化石爱 好者参考。 2l.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Bexhill Beach is a fantastic fossil location in Sussex..There are six footprints made by an iguanodon from the early Cretaceous period,which are difficult to find because they are sometimes covered by sand.Also,in 2018,a man found the world's first known fossilised dinosaur brain on this beach!”(萨塞克斯郡的贝克斯希尔海滩是一处绝佳的化石发掘地。这里有六枚白垩纪早期禽龙留下的 脚印，由于有时会被沙子覆盖而难以被发现。此外，2018年有人在这片海滩上发现了世界上已知首例恐龙 大脑化石！)可知，贝克斯希尔海滩有禽龙脚印以及恐龙大脑化石，适合恐龙爱好者前往。故选B项。 22.B细节理解题。根据第二段“Herne Bay in Kent is popular with visitors because of the large number of shark teeth and other fossilised fish that can be found on its highly fossiliferous beds.”(肯特郡的赫恩湾深受 游客喜爱，因为在其富含化石的海床上能够找到大量鲨鱼牙齿和其他鱼类化石。)可知，赫恩湾因可以找到 大量鲨鱼牙齿和远古鱼类遗骸而受到游客欢迎。故选B项。 23.A细节理解题。根据最后一段“Lyme Regis Museum often hosts fossil walks that take you to the local beaches to learn about Mary Anning,the Jurassic Coast and the basics of fossil--finding.”(莱姆里吉斯博物馆 经常举办化石徒步活动，带领游客前往当地海滩，了解玛丽·安宁、侏罗纪海岸以及寻找化石的基本知识。) 可知，游客可以在莱姆里吉斯学习寻找化石的基础知识。故选A项。 公 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了棒球传奇人物贝比·鲁斯不仅在棒球领域成就斐然，还因罹患癌症成为实验 性抗癌药物的早期受试者，其参与的试验成为医学里程碑，为后续癌症治疗发展作出重要贡献的故事。 24.C细节理解题。文章第一段“From the‘Sultan of Swat'to the‘Colossus of Clout',no baseball player has been given more eye-catching names than Babe Ruth..(从‘重击苏丹'到‘力量巨擘'，没有哪一位棒球运动员 【高一英语参考答案第1页（共9页）】 26132A 能比贝比·鲁斯拥有如此多亮眼的称号。)”及第二段“Ruth,born in February 1895,was the widely known king of baseball by his30 th birthday.(鲁斯出生于l895年2月在30岁时，就已是享誉盛名的棒球之王。)” 可知，Ruth的诸多头衔如都是棒球领域对他的赞誉，说明他在棒球界的知名度极高，受到广泛认可和欢迎。 故选C项。 25.B细节理解题。文章第三段“But he was also famous as a heavy eater when he wasn't on the field.On April 7,1925...he felt unwell and passed out.Later he had operations to remove one part of his intestine. (但赛场之外，他也因暴饮暴食出了名。1925年4月7日，他突感身体不适并晕厥过去，之后接受了手术，切 除了部分肠道。)”，作者在讲述1925年鲁斯的健康问题前，先提到他暴饮暴食，通过句式衔接暗示二者存在 关联。故选B项。 26.C推理判断题。文章第五段“Even though Ruth only lived another year,the method did lengthen his life, which was regarded a milestone in medicine.By 1998,40 percent of patients with the same kind of cancer that Ruth developed,had a survival rate of five or more years..(尽管鲁斯只又活了一年，但这种疗法确实延 长了他的生命，这在医学上被视为一个里程碑。到1998年，患有与鲁斯所患同种癌症的患者中，有40%的 人存活了五年或更长时间。)”和第六段“Thanks to Ruth and other patients in the study,treatments are much more effective and specific today.(多亏了鲁斯以及参与这项研究的其他患者，如今针对这类癌症的治 疗方法变得更加有效、更具针对性。)”可知，鲁斯接受的实验性治疗成为医学里程碑，且正因他和其他受试 者的参与，如今的癌症治疗更有效、更具针对性，同类癌症患者的存活率也大幅提升，由此可推断该治疗对 后来的癌症患者产生了重要影响。故选C项。 27.A推理判断题。根据第四段“Later that year,doctors suggested that Ruth take part in a medical test for an experimental drug,which had only been tested on mice.Ruth,who didn't want to know what drug he was receiving or why,agreed,making him one of the first patients anywhere to receive the special treatment.( 年晚些时候，医生建议鲁斯参与一款实验性药物的临床试验，这款药物彼时仅在小鼠身上做过测试。鲁斯 并未追问自己将接受何种药物治疗，也未探究背后缘由，便欣然同意了，这也让他成为全球首批接受该特殊 疗法的患者之一。)”可知，鲁斯首批进行人体试验，他是勇敢的；根据最后一段“it would be of use in the future to the medical profession and maybe to a lot of people with my same trouble..(这对未来医疗行业会有 所帮助，或许对很多跟我有同样困扰的人也会有用。)”可知，他想要通过在自身试验造福人类，这是无私的。 故选A项。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家研究发现，生病的蚂蚁蛹会释放特殊气味，让工蚁消灭自己以保 护蚁群；蚁后蛹因免疫系统强大，无需发出此类信号、做出自我牺牲。 28.B推理判断题。根据第二段“Many animals hide illness for social reasons..Ant groups,however,act as one 'super-organism'which works to ensure the survival of all,similar to how infected cells in our bodies send out a‘find-me and eat--me'message,according to an Austria-led team of scientists.(许多s动物会出于社 交原因隐藏自身的疾病。然而，蚁群却作为一个‘超级生物体’协同行动，旨在确保所有成员的生存，这与我 们体内受感染的细胞发出‘找我并吃掉我’的信号的方式类似，据一个由奥地利科学家领导的研究团队所 言。)”可知，第二段将蚂蚁群体比作“超级生物体”，提及人体感染细胞的“找我并吃掉我”信号，是为类比解 释蚂蚁生病后发出信号、自我牺牲的机制。故选B项。 29.A推理判断题。根据第四段“sick pupae only produce the smell when workers are nearby,proving it an intentional destruction message'”(生病的蚁蛹只有在工蚁靠近时才会释放这种气味，这证明这是一种主动发 出的被消灭信号)以及“a truly altruistic act'”(一种真正无私的行为)可知，生病幼蚁发出警示信号是主动且 无私的行为。故选A项。 3O.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However,they found queen pupae have far stronger immune(免疫) systems and can fight infection alone,which is why they send no message.(他们发现，蚁后蛹的免疫系统要 【高一英语参考答案第2页（共9页）】 26132A 强大得多，能够独自对抗感染，这就是它们不发出信号的原因。)”可知，蚁后蛹不会发出警报信息是因为它 们拥有更强的抗感染免疫力。故选A项。 3l.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“Dawson hopes future studies will explore whether queen pupae will sacrifice themselves if they fail to beat the infection.”(道森希望未来的研究能够探究蚁后蛹在无法战胜感 染时是否会做出自我牺牲。)可知，未来研究将探究蚁后蛹在无法战胜感染时是否会自我牺牲。故选D项。 D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当下年轻人从快社交转向慢社交，阐述慢社交的特点、好处及价值。 32.B词义猜测题。根据第一段“fast socializing:adding hundreds of friends online,exchanging quick empty greetings,and joining endless meaningless group chats”(快社交：在网上添加数百位好友，互发简短空洞的 问候，参与无数毫无意义的群聊)以及“voluntarily giving up those superficial social connections'”(主动放弃 那些肤浅的社交关系)可知，superficial意为“肤浅的、随意的”。故选B项。 33.B细节理解题。根据第三段“A2025 national survey found that over68%of young people aged 16-25 prefer slow socializing,and most of them have better mental health than those who prefer fast socializing. (2025年的一项全国调查发现，超过68%的16-25岁年轻人更喜欢慢社交，而且他们中的大多数比喜欢快 社交的人心理健康状况更好)”可知，2025年的调查表明慢社交有益于心理健康。故选B项。 34.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“The writer holds that slow socializing is not refusing to make friends,but choosing the right way to connect with others.In a fast-paced society,it helps young people keep away from meaningless social chaos,and focus on the people and things that really matter.(作者认为慢社交不是拒绝 交朋友，而是选择正确的与他人建立联系的方式。在快节奏的社会中，它帮助年轻人远离无意义的社会混 乱，关注真正重要的人和事)”可推知，作者对慢社交持支持态度。故选C项。 35.A主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了在社交媒体盛行的时代，许多年轻人习惯“快社交”，但近 年来越来越多中国年轻人转向“慢社交”，慢社交注重与少数志同道合的人建立深厚、长期的关系，真诚深入 交流，且调查显示多数喜欢慢社交的年轻人心理健康状况更好，慢社交能帮助年轻人远离无意义社交，关注 真正重要的人和事。所以文章主旨是“慢社交的兴起与价值”。故选A项。 第二节七选五 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在高中如何学好数学，包括每天练习、积极阅读课本、每天花时间学习、 每道题展示解题过程以及进行模拟测试等策略。 36.C根据上文“Math can be tricky!Even if you don't feel like it's your strongest subject,,you can get better at math if you're willing to put in the work.(数学可能很难！即使你觉得它不是你最擅长的科目，只要你愿 意付出努力，你就能学好数学。)”以及下文“So set aside plenty of time to study on your own or with a group.With a little determination,you can make real progress.(所以留出充足时间独自或小组学习。只要 有一点决心，你就能取得真正进步。)”可知，本段引出学好数学的方法是每天练习，C选项（学好数学最好的 方法就是每天练习)承上启下，概括本段主旨，符合语境，故选C项。 37.G根据上文“Read your textbook actively..（主动阅读课本。)”以及下文“Read each section slowly,making sure you fully understand it before you move on to the next one.(慢慢阅读每一部分，确保完全理解再继续 下一部分。)”可知，本段强调阅读课本要放慢速度、弄懂内容，G选项（耐心阅读，确保理解你所读的内容）衔 接上下文，符合语境，故选G项。 38.B根据下文“Don't try to prepare for tests at the last minute..so set aside a few minutes every day to study and do your homework.(不要考前临时抱佛脚…所以每天留出几分钟学习、写作业。)”可知，本段强 调要每天花时间学习数学，B选项（每天花几分钟学习）概括本段主旨，符合语境，故选B项。 39.E根i据下文“Your teacher will usually require you to show your work一or write out every step-when you're taking a math test.Get in the habit of doing that every time you work a problem,even if it's just something you're doing to practice.(考试时老师通常要求写出每一步解题过程。每次做题都要养成这个习 【高一英语参考答案第3页（共9页）】 26132A 惯，哪怕只是练习。)”可知，本段强调做题要写出完整解题步骤，E选项（即使是练习和作业也要写出完整解 答)概括本段主旨，符合语境，故选E项。 4O.F根据上文“Take practice tests to check your skills.Treat the practice test as if it were real..,Try to set up a quiet space,time the test,.and don't stop.(做练习题检测能力，把模拟考试当成真考试…营造安静 环境、计时答题、不间断。)”可知，本段讲做完模拟测试后的做法，F选项（之后检查答案，然后针对薄弱板块 学习)承接上文，符合语境，故选F项。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者乘火车横穿加拿大的旅行经历与心路感悟。 41.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果仅仅是为了到达目的地，航空旅行在经济和时间上都会胜过火车。根据 空后“your destination”可知，这里表示到达目的地。故选B项。 42.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果仅仅是为了到达目的地，航空旅行在经济和时间上都会胜过火车。根 据空后“for both economy and time'”可知，这里表示航空旅行比火车更有优势，即胜过火车。故选A项。 43.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当火车的车轮沿着轨道发出有节奏的声音时，喜欢这些简单声音的人 会享受每一分钟。根据空前“one who likes these simple sounds'”可知，喜欢这种声响的人会享受火车旅行 的时光。故选D项。 44.A考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我出发前，我的朋友们表达了他们的怀疑。根据空后“my friends expressed their doubts'”可知，朋友对作者四天火车旅行的质疑，这是作者出发前发生的事。故选A项。 45.B考查副词词义辨析。句意：在火车上待四天，尤其是没有无线网络，你要做什么？根据空后“without Wi- Fi”可知，这里表示尤其在没有Wi-Fi的情况下。故选B项。 46.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：被这个问题警醒，我带了我四天都读不完的书。根据空后“more books than I could read in four days'”可知，担心火车上无事可做，作者提前带上了很多书。故选C项。 47.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我看到马尼托巴省的大草原时，我再也无法把目光集中在书本上，因 为我害怕会错过隐藏在某处的动物。根据空后“I might miss an animal hidden somewhere”可知，这里表示 害怕错过动物。故选C项。 48.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着火车继续向西行驶，沿途的景色不断变化。根据空后“kept changing”以 及下文对平原、河流、森林、雪山的接连描述，可知此处指火车沿途的风景。故选A项。 49.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：无边无际的平原之后是河流和森林，然后是被雪覆盖的山脉，这些山脉看起 来近得足以触摸。根据空后“by rivers and forests,and then by the snow-topped mountains”可知，这里表示 沿途景色的接连更替，平原之后接着出现河流和森林。故选B项。 50.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无边无际的平原之后是河流和森林，然后是被雪覆盖的山脉，这些山脉看 起来近得足以触摸。根据空后“enough to touch'”可知，群山看起来离得非常近，仿佛一伸手就能碰到。故选 D项。 5l.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：与其他旅行者的交谈填满了漫长的时光。根据空后“with other travelers”以 及下文“Each had their own story”可知，这里表示与其他旅行者的交谈。故选D项。 52.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都有自己的故事，不知怎么的，火车的节奏让我们更开放地分享它们。 根据空前“Each had their own story'”以及空后“them more openly”可知，这里表示分享故事。故选B项。 53.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚上，轻柔的摇晃把我带到了奇怪的平静之中，仿佛世界本身也在随着车轮 的节奏呼吸。根据空前“the soft rocking brought me to strange”以及空后“as if the world itself were breathing in time with the wheels'”可知，这里表示火车的摇晃让作者内心变得平静。故选D项。 54.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：当火车终于到达温哥华时，我意识到这次旅行根本无关赶路。根据空前 “When the train finally arrived in Vancouver'”可知，作者讲述的是从多伦多到温哥华的火车旅行，这里指这 场行程。故选A项。 【高一英语参考答案第4页（共9页）】 26132A 55.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是关于学会放慢脚步，重新发现仅仅看着世界从身边经过的快乐。根据空 前“learning to slow down”以及空后“the happiness of simply watching the world pass by”可知，作者意识到 旅行不是为了赶路，而是感受沿途的一切，作者重新发现了慢下来欣赏世界的快乐。故选B项。 第二节语法填空 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了上海27岁的陈女士践行“stooping”(弯腰拾物)理念，捡拾被遗弃 但可用的物品，通过社交媒体和App分享给需要的人，从而减少浪费、促进环保和社区互助的故事。 56.wandering考查非谓语动词。句意：当夜幕降临上海街头，人们经常可以看到27岁的陈女士在城市蜿蜒 的小巷中漫步，寻找可以被再次使用的遗弃物品。此处为see sb..doing sth.结构，表示“看见某人正在做某 事”。故填wandering。 57.be reused考查被动语态。句意：当夜幕降临上海街头，人们经常可以看到27岁的陈女士在城市蜿蜓的小 巷中漫步，寻找可以被再次使用的遗弃物品。关系代词that指代先行词things,与reuse构成被动关系，情 态动词can后接be十过去分词。故填be reused。 58.考查冠词。句意：陈女士是一名数字营销人员，也是国内“俯身拾物”的早期参与者之一一这是一种从 街头捡拾被丢弃但仍可使用的物品以重复利用的做法。此处表示泛指“一种做法”，practice以辅音音素开 头。故填a。 59.but考查连词。句意：“俯身拾物”的理念灵感来源于那些常常将自己不再需要但仍有特色的物品放在门 前台阶上供他人取用的人。unwanted与featured之间为转折关系。故填but。 60.to take考查非谓语动词。句意：“俯身拾物”的理念灵感来源于那些常常将自己不再需要但仍有特色的物 品放在门前台阶上供他人取用的人。此处为for sb.to do sth.结构，表示“供某人做某事”。故填to take。 6l.viws考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：对陈女士而言，俯身拾物不只是减少开支、省钱；她将其看作一种 通过赋予仍可使用的物品新生命来防止浪费的方式。句子陈述一般事实，主语se为第三人称单数。故填 views. 62.wth考查介词。句意：她将其看作一种防止浪费的方式，赋予仍可使用的物品新生命，并让它们被有需要 的人共享。表示“与…共享”，用介词with。故填with。 63.popularity考查名词。句意：她很快就开始每天收到数百条信息，从那以后，“俯身拾物”这一理念越来越 受欢迎。介词in后接名词作宾语，popular的名词形式为popularity。故填popularity。 64.freely考查副词。句意：几个月前，一款名为“Grecycle”的应用程序被开发出来，让人们可以免费赠送或领 取不需要的物品。修饰动词短语give away or pick up,应用副词形式。故填freely。. 65,enjoyable考查形容词。句意：越来越多的人发现俯身拾物是一项有趣的活动，它帮助社区把垃圾变成宝 藏。修饰名词activity,应用形容词作定语。故填enjoyable。 第四部分写作 第一节 Dear Tom, I would like to give my opinion about being on the Internet.Nowadays,the Internet is playing a more and more important role in our daily life.Knowing its advantages and disadvantages clearly is necessary for us teenagers.On one hand,we can get the latest information quickly,take online courses to study efficiently,and it's more convenient to keep in touch with our friends.On the other hand,it's a waste of time spending too much time chatting or playing games online.What's worse,there is some bad information that can affect our growth. It is wise that we should make good use of the Internet to study and keep away from unhealthy content. Meanwhile,we must control the time we spend online strictly. Yours, Li Hua 【高一英语参考答案第5页（共9页）】 26132A 第二节 The little boy and I heard this at the same time.We were filled with excitement and ran as fast as possible toward the faraway big tree,our breath getting faster and hearts beating wildly.All the people around stopped to watch us and cheered loudly for us as we raced side by side.Neither of us wanted to lose the race.At the last moment,I reached out my hand and grabbed the shiny plastic egg just before him.It was the last one left on the grass.I noticed the disappointment in his eyes as he stopped beside me. Holding the egg carefully in my hand,I walked slowly to the little boy.I saw he looked upset for failing to find any eggs,so I smiled and decided to share the egg with him.His eyes lit up at once and he thanked me happily.We opened the egg and enjoyed the sweet candies together.The people nearby cheered warmly for us. That Easter wasn't just about finding an egg-it taught me a valuable lesson that sharing joy with others makes our lives more meaningful. 评分标准 第一节（满分15分） 参考要点： 1.优势：获取更多最新信息；可上网校课程学习；与朋友联系更便捷； 2.弊端：聊天、玩游戏浪费大量时间；网络上存在不良信息； 3.建议：善于利用网络学习；控制上网时间。 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最 后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于60的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及 词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13~15分) 一覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 一有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(10~12分) 一覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。 一使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 一比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(7~9分) 一覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。 一使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 【高一英语参考答案第6页（共9页）】 26132A 一基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(46分) 一遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 一所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 一几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 未能达到预期的写作目的。 第一档(13分) 一遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 一几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 完全未达到预期的写作目的。 零分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。 第二节（满分25分） 参考要点： 1.由第一段首句内容“小男孩和我同时听到了这句话。”可知，第一段可描写两人同时冲向大树，最终作者抢到 了最后一枚彩蛋，同时注意到小男孩失落的神情。 2.由第二段首句内容“我小心翼翼地握着彩蛋，慢慢地走向小男孩。”可知，第二段可描写作者看到小男孩难过， 决定和他分享彩蛋，两人一起享受糖果，也让作者领悟到分享的意义。 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最 后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及 词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21~25分) 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 一使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 一有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档(16~20分) 一创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。 一使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解，比较有效地使用了语句间 衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档(11~15分) 一创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 【高一英语参考答案第7页（共9页）】 26132A 一使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 一基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档(6~10分) 一内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 一未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档(1~5分) 一内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。 一所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 一几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 零分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 听力部分录音材料 Text 1 W:My father insists that I have lessons on Sunday night. M:Here we have several hours to go.I'll wait for you in the tennis field at four.Don't be late. W:You bet! Text 2 M:I'm back.Is there anything I can help with for dinner? W:Great!Could you start by washing the vegetables? M:Sure.And I can do the cutting after that. Text 3 W:Hi!Glad to meet you.I'm an exchange student from Mexico. M:Cool.Could you help me practice my Spanish when you're in the United States? W:Sure.It's my pleasure. Text 4 M:You look worried.What's wrong? W:I can't find my phone.I remember using it just now. M:Well,why not use mine to call it?Listen!It's ringing in your bag. Text 5 M:How are you getting on with your new neighbors? W:Luckily,they don't make too much noise.And they always smile and say hello.But what bothers me is the mess they've left outside. Text 6 W:Why did you run out of the room and close the door like that? M:I was so angry. W:Do you mean I misunderstood you? M:To be frank,you did,I think. W:Okay,but can you first explain what you did with the cash I left? M:The dog was sick and I didn't want to call you on your vacation,so I used the money to take him to the animal hospital. W:Now everything is clear.It's my fault. M:Glad to hear you say that. Text 7 W:Jacob,your dad said you need my help. 【高一英语参考答案第8页（共9页）】 26132A M:Yes,please help me preheat the oven.I want to make a chocolate cake on my own.First,put the cocoa powder in the bowl,right? W:Yes.Remember how many other ingredients we should put into the bowl? M:Let me think.A cup of water,two cups of vegetable oil and four eggs. W:Right.I'll put some oil on the baking sheet so that the cake base won't stick to it. M:OK.Everything is done.Let me set a timer for 30 minutes.By the way,Jim invited me to watch his football game in the afternoon.Can you take me there? W:I have to visit your grandma then.Your dad is free.But you have to clean up the kitchen first. M:OK. Text 8 M:Have you seen what's happening in Baxton Park,Melinda?They're going to build an entertainment center in it. W:Oh,I know.It is a pity.It will be used to hold parties every weekend,and then people will be coming and going at all hours of the night!How are we ever going to get a good night's sleep? M:I think the trees will probably weaken the sound quite a bit.After all they're quite heavy and close round here.What I'm worried about is parking.This is going to attract a lot of people here. W:I know.There's nothing we can do about the plan. M:What about phoning up the local paper and getting their photographer round?You never know,we might just get them to think again. Text 9 M:Hi,I would like to buy a one-way ticket to Brussels please. W:Certainly,sir.We have an overnight train that leaves at 9 p.m. M:How long does it take to get there? W:About twelve hours.If you'd like,you can choose a sleeper on the overnight train,which is not expensive at all. M:Yeah,I think that is a good option.Do you serve food on the train? W:Yes,of course.There is a dining car where they serve meals at all times.We do provide free water and coffee for all of our passengers. M:Great！I'll take it, W:Here you are,sir.Your train leaves from platform number eleven at 9 o'clock.Remember to be here at least thirty minutes before the departure time or else you might miss your train! M:I understand.Thank you very much! W:Have a great trip. Text 10 Hi,everyone.I'd like to tell you what our class did to celebrate World Environment Day.First,the headmaster gave a presentation about the dangers the environment is facing nowadays and what each of us can do to protect it.Then our history teacher divided our class into three groups.Each group had a teacher as a leader. I was a member of the first group.We spent over two hours going around the neighborhood putting up posters about environmental protection.It was very cold and we got very tired,but we all felt very proud of ourselves. The second group was responsible for cleaning the streets around the school.They picked up all the rubbish on the streets,and they also put two rubbish bins at the school gate.The third group was asked to plant flowers in the schoolyard.When they grow,I'm sure our schoolyard will look very beautiful.When we all finished what we had to do,we gathered in the schoolyard again.The headmaster and our teachers thanked us and gave each of us a bag made of waste paper. 【高一英语参考答案第9页（共9页）】 26132A高一阶段性测试 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形马粘贴在答题卡上 中 的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区城内作答，写在试卷、苹稿纸和答题卡上的非 答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡 上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考就结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上文。 中 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 架 到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What will the speakers do this afternoon? A.Watch a play. B.Play tennis. C.Have lessons. 2.What are the speakers talking about? 动 A.Going shopping. B.Cooking dinner. C.Doing homework. 3.Where does the woman come from? A.Mexico. B.Spain. C.The United States. 哭 4.What is the woman looking for? A.A bus ticket. B.Her mobile phone. C.Her school bag. 5.What does the woman think of her new neighbors? A.They are untidy. B.They are unfriendly. C.They are noisy. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How did the man feel at first? A.Angry. B.Surprised. C.Glad. 7.What did the man do with the money? A.He donated it to the hospital. 常 B.He spent it on the sick dog. C.He paid for his vacation. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Father and daughter. B.Brother and sister. C.Mom and son. 【高一英语第1页（共8页）】 26132A 9.Why does the woman come to Jacob? A.To ask for advice. B.To taste his cake. C.To offer help. 10.What does the woman ask Jacob to do before going out? A.Heat the oven. B.Watch the time. C.Do the cleaning. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题. 11.What is the woman's attitude toward the entertainment center? A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Uninterested. 12.What is the man concerned about? A.Parking. B.Noise. C.Trees. 13.What advice does the man give in the end? A.Telephoning the local paper. B.Weakening the sound. C.Planting more trees. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the man doing? A.Booking a hotel room. B.Asking about train services. C.Changing his flight ticket. 15.When will the man get to Brussels tomorrow? A.At about 9 p.m. B.At about 9 a.m. C.At about 12 p.m. 16.What service can the man get? A.Get free drinks. B.Have free food. C.Upgrade his seat for free. 17.What does the woman remind the man of? A.How to get to the station. B.When to arrive at the station. C.Which car to have meals in. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What was the speaker's group responsible for? A.Promoting environmental protection. B.Planting flowers in the schoolyard. C.Cleaning the streets. 19.What were added at the school gate? A.Flowers. B.Posters. C.Rubbish bins. 20.What did the headmaster and the teachers do in the end? A.They expressed their thanks to us. B.They collected the rubbish bags. C.They picked up some waste paper. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fossil(化石)Finder Patrica-Ann Young takes a trip to the ancient past by exploring the UK's top fossil sites. Herne Bay,Kent It's not just dinosaurs that left fossils behind.Herne Bay in Kent is popular with visitors because of the large number of shark teeth and other fossilised fish that can be found on its highly fossiliferous beds.Visiting at very low tide()during the two lowest spring tides of the year can be productive,but visiting during any low tide will likely provide results. 【高一英语第2页（共8页）】 26132A Bexhill Beach,Sussex Bexhill Beach is a fantastic fossil location in Sussex.There are six footprints made by an iguanodon from the early Cretaceous period,which are difficult to find because they are sometimes covered by sand.Also,in 2018,a man found the world's first known fossilised dinosaur brain on this beach! Happisburgh,Norfolk In 2013,scientists at a Happisburgh beach found fosstlised human footprints that dated to around 950,000-850,000 years ago.Footsteps of adults and children were found,and experts believe they were walking along an extinct riverbed looking for food.The tide finally washed the footprints away,but the discovery shows how rich Happisburgh is for historical finds. Lyme Regis,Dorset Lyme Regis is a must-visit for fossil lovers.It was here that Mary Anning,the 19th- century fossil collector and paleontologist(古生物学家)，lived and worked her whole life.She discovered some fossils,advancing our understanding of prehistorie life.There's plenty to do here.Lyme Regis Museum often hosts fossil walks that take you to the local beaches to learn about Mary Anning,the Jurassic Coast and the basics of fossil-finding.There's also a summer fossil festival,which features performances,workshops and shopping opportunities. 21.If you are a fan of dinosaurs,which place would you like to go? A.Herne Bay. B.Bexhill Beach. C.Happisburgh. D.Lyme Regis. 22.Why is Herne Bay popular with visitors? A.Rich sea resources. B.Ancient fish remains. C.Wonderful low tides. D.Footprints left by dinosaurs. 23.What can visitors do in Lyme Regis? A.Learn about how to seek fossils. B.Communicate with Mary Anning. C.Look for fossilised human footprints. D.Take part in fossil walks in Lyme Regis Museum. B From the"Sultan of Swat"to the "Colossus of Clout,"no baseball player has been given more eye-catching names than Babe Ruth.But there's one name for the legendary Babe you might not know:cancer pioneer. Ruth,born in February 1895,was the widely known king of baseball by his 30th birthday.By 1925,he had won four World Series and established himself as the sport's most fearsome hitter. But he was also famous as a heavy eater when he wasn't on the field.On April 7,1925, on the way to a game,Ruth told teammates he felt unwell and passed out.Later he had operations to remove one part of his intestine(). Less than a decade later,Ruth found himself back at the hospital in an even more terrible situation and was told he had cancer.Later that year,doctors suggested that Ruth take part in a medical test for an experimental drug(),which had only been tested on mice.Ruth, who didn't want to know what drug he was receiving or why,agreed,making him one of the first patients anywhere to receive the special treatment. Even though Ruth only lived another year,the method did lengthen his life,which was regarded a milestone in medicine.By 1998,40 percent of patients with the same kind of cancer that Ruth developed,had a survival rate of five or more years. Thanks to Ruth and other patients in the study,treatments are much more effective and specific today."I realized that if anything was learned about that type of treatment,whether good or bad,"Ruth wrote in his book,"it would be of use in the future to the medical profession and maybe to a lot of people with my same trouble. 【高一英语第3页（共8页）】 26132A 24.What do Ruth's many titles show? A.His professional struggles. B.His personal experience. C.His widespread popularity. D.His medical contributions. 25.What does the author suggest about Ruth's health problem in 1925? A.It led to his cancer battle. B.It was related to his eating habits. C.It was solved by an operation. D.It resulted from the game stress. 26.What can be inferred about the cancer treatment Ruth got? A.It was widely used on humans. B.It was forced upon him against his will. C.It made a difference to later cancer patients. D.It iengthened his life by over five years. 27 Which of the following can best describe Babe Ruth? A.Selfless and brave. B.Patient and helpful. C.Gifted and determined. D.Hopeful and confident. C Sick young ants give off a smell to tell worker ants to destroy them to protect the group from infection(感染)，but queens do not make this self-sacrifice(自我牺牲)，scientists said Tuesday. Many animals hide illness for social reasons.Ant groups,however,act as one "super- organism"which works to ensure the survival of all,similar to how infected cells in our bodies send out a "find-me and eat-me"message,according to an Austria-led team of scientists. When adult worker ants fall ill,they leave the nest to die alone.Young ants,known as pupae,however,are trapped inside cocoons (and cannot keep their social distance. Scientists have found that dying pupae experience a chemical change that gives off a special smell.Adult worker ants then gather around,remove the cocoon,"bite holes in the pupae and put harmful and deadly matter into their body,"Dawson said. For the research,the scientists wanted to find out whether the pupae "were actively saying:'hey,come and kill me,'"Dawson said.First,the scientists collected the smell from the sick pupae of a black garden ant.When they applied the smell to a group of healthy younger ants in the lab,the workers still destroyed them.Another experiment showed sick pupae only produce the smell when workers are nearby,proving it an intentional destruction message,“While it is a sacrifice-一a truly altruistic(无私的)act-it's also for their own good, for their kind will survive and continue on,"Dawson said. However,one member of the nest makes no such sacrifice.The team found sick queen pupae inside cocoons send out no smelly warning message."Are they cheating the system?" Dawson said the team asked themselves.However,they found queen pupae have far stronger immune()systems and can fight infection alone,which is why they send no message. Dawson hopes future studies will explore whether queen pupae will sacrifice themselves if they fail to beat the infection. 28.Why does the author mention the "find-me and eat-me"message? A.To compare disease answers in insects and humans. B.To explain the self-sacrifice message system of the ants. C.To show how ants carry out social distancing in the nest. D.To describe the means scientists used in their experiment. 29.What can best describe the sick ants'sending out warning message? A.Voluntary and selfless. B.Tangled but meaningful. C.Self-centered but effective. D.Intentional and destructive. 【高一英语第4页（共8页）】 26132A 30.Why don't queen pupae send out the warning message? A.They have better immune defenses against infection. B.They use a biological method to avoid being found. C.They put off messaging until the infection progresses. D.They depend on spectalized protective systems. 31.What will the future studies focus on? A.Whether other animals will follow ants'behavior. B.Why queen pupae skip sending out the warning message. C.How sick young ants invite destruction to save the ant group. D.Whether queen pupae will die alone after failing to fight infection. b In the age of booming social media,many young people are used to "fast soctalizing": adding hundreds of friends online,exchanging quick empty greetings,and joining endless meaningless group chats.Some young people even have thousands of online friends,but can't find a single person to talk to when they are in a bad mood.But in recent years,more and more young people in China are turning to"slow socializing",and voluntarily giving up those superfictal social connections. Slow socializing means building deep,long-term relationships with a small group of like- minded people,mstead of making a large number of one-sided "friends"online.It focuses on sincere and in-depth communication,rather than the number of online followers or likes on posts.For example,instead of sending a copied holiday greeting to hundreds of contacts,you have a long face-to-face talk with a close friend,or read a book together with a person who shares the same interest. Many young people say fast socializing only brings them growing anxiety and a sense of emptiness.They have to spend a lot of time maintaining online contacts,but still feel lonely and helpless when they meet real trouble.On the contrary,slow socializing brings them a strong sense of security and belonging.They no longer pursue the number of friends on their social accounts,but focus on building real,heart-to-heart connections with people who truly understand them.A 2025 national survey found that over 68%of young people aged 16-25 prefer slow soctalizing,and most of them have better mental health than those who prefer fast socializing. The writer holds that slow socializing is not refusing to make friends,but choosing the right way to connect with others.In a fast-paced society,it helps young people keep away from meaningless social chaos,and focus on the people and things that really matter. 32.What does the underlined word "superficial"in the first paragraph mean? A.Deep and lasting. B.Shallow and casual. C.Unreliable and misleading. D.Interactive and frequent. 33.What does the 2025 survey show? A.Fast socializing makes people popular. B.Slow socializing benefits mental health C.Most young people hate online socializing. D.Less than half of people prefer slow socializing. 34.What is the writer's attitude towards slow socializing? A.Doubtful. B.Disapproving. C.Supportive. D.Uncaring. 【高一英语第5页（共8页）】 26132A 35.What is the main idea of the text? A.The rise and value of slow socializing. B.The ways to reduce social anxiety. C.The importance of sincere friendship D.The harm of social media to young people. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 How to Study Math Well in High School Math can be tricky!Even if you don't feel like it's your strongest subject,you can get better at math if you're willing to put in the work.36 So set aside plenty of time to study on your own or with a group.With a little determination,you can make real progress.It will benefit you in every way. Read your textbook actively.37 Read each section slowly,making sure you fully understand it before you move on to the next one.Remember to take note of key points and examples that are mentioned in the book. 38 Don't try to prepare for tests at the last minute.In math,everything new you learn builds on what you already know,so you have to really master each concept ( before moving on to the next.If you try to study it all at once,it can get really confusing,so set aside a few minutes every day to study and do your homework. Show your work on every problem.39 Your teacher will usually require you to show your work-or write out every step-when you're taking a math test.Get in the habit of doing that every time you work a problem,even if it's just something you're doing to practice. Take practice tests to check your skills.Treat the practice test as if it were real.If you're anxious about taking an exam,do one or more practice ones in advance.Try to set up a quret space,time the test,and don't stop.40 A.Make preparations for each math test. B.Spend a few minutes studying each day C.The best way to do well in math is to practice every day. D.After all,math is the most challenging but rewarding subject. E.Write out complete solutions,even for practice and homework. F.Check your work after that,then focus your study on weak areas. G.Take your time to make sure you understand what you're reading. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 While riding the VIA train from Toronto to Vancouver,I had time to.think about a big question:Why do we travel by train?If it were simply to 41 your destination,air travel would 42 trains for both economy and time.But when a train's wheels produce rhythmic (有节奏的)sounds along the tracks,one who likes these simple sounds will43 every minute. Before I 44 my friends expressed thetr doubts."What will you do for four days on a train,45 without Wi-Fi?"Alarmed by the question,I 46 more books than I could read in four days.But when I saw the great Prairies of Manitoba,I could no longer keep my eyes on my books,47 I might miss an animal hidden somewhere. 【高一英语第6页（共8页）】 26132A As the train carried me farther west,the 48 kept changing.The endless plains were 49 by rivers and forests,and then by the snow-topped mountains that seemed 50 enough to touch.51 with other travelers filled the long hours.Each had their own story, and somehow,the beat of the train made us 52 them more openly.At night,the soft rocking brought me to strange 53,as if the world itself were breathing in time with the wheels. When the train finally arrived in Vancouver,I realized the 54 had not been about covering distance at all.It had been about learning to slow down and 55 the happiness of simply watching the world pass by. 41.A.adapt to B.get to C.belong to D.stick to 42.A.beat B.limit C.improve D.eatch 43.A.record B.count C.miss D.enjoy 44.A.started out B.looked back C.turned around D.slowed down 45.A.strangely B.especially C.secretly D.immediately 46.A.printed B.wrote C.carried D.translated 47.A.happy B.angry C.afraid D.proud 48.A.view B.purpose C.result D.standard 49.A.supported B.followed C.changed D.shown 50.A.high B.dark C.smooth D.close 51.A.Games B.Adventures C.Interviews D.Conversations 52.A.read B.share C.choose D.remember 53.A.sound B.shock C.trouble D.peace 54.A.journey B.business C.progress D.task 55.A.report B.rediscover C.reimagine D.repeat 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As night falls on the streets of Shanghai,27-year-old Ms.Chen can often be seen 56 (wander)through the winding alleys(胡同)of the city,searching for discarded(遗弃的) things that can 57 (reuse).Chen,a digital marketer,is one of the early adopters of "stooping"in China-58 practice of picking up discarded but usable items from the streets for reuse. The concept of stooping was inspired by people who often leave unwanted 59 featured items on their front steps,or "stooping",for others 60 (take).For Chen, stooping is not just about reducing spending and saving money;she 61 (view)it as a way to prevent waste by giving new life to things that are still usable,and makes them shared 62 people who need them. Chen began by posting photos of items on social media that people wanted to give away or exchange.She quickly started receiving hundreds of messages every day,and the idea of stooping has grown in 63 (popular)since then.A few months ago,an app called "Grecycle"was created,allowing people to 64(free)give away or pick up unwanted items.More and more people are discovering stooping as an 65 (enjoy)activity that helps the community to turn rubbish into treasure. 【高一英语第7页（共8页）】 26132A 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你叫李华，远在英国的笔友Tm发来邮件，想了解你对上网的看法。请根据以下提 示，用英语给Tm回一封邮件。内容包括： 1.优势：获取更多最新信息：可上网校课程学习；与朋友联系更便捷； 2.弊端：聊天，玩游戏浪费大量时间；网络上存在不良信息； 3.建议：善于利用网络学习；控制上网时间。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, I would like to give my opinion about being on the Internet. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My parents and I would spend our first Easter()away from home,and we felt really excited.As a worned little boy,I asked my mom many times if we could get an Easter egg. On that day,my parents and I found the Easter Bunny()had come and left many eggs on the hotel grass for all the kids.When we walked to the group of adults and kids waiting for the egg-hunting game to start,I noticed all the kids were much bigger than me. Only a little boy in a red T-shirt was as small as me.I felt a little worried about the game then. "I can get an egg,right?"I asked my mom nervously."Sure you can,"she answered with a confident smile.I held my Easter basket tightly and my heart beat fast,when a hotel worker shouted loudly,"Let's start in 3...2...1...Go!"All the kids ran across the grass at once,looking behind trees for plastic Easter eggs full of candies.I ran to the nearest tree but found nothing.Then I ran to a nearby sandpit(),hoping to find a hidden egg,but there was none.I looked around and saw other kids showing their eggs happily.I knew I had little chance to find even one.On the other side of the grass,the little boy in red had nothing too.Just then,my mom pointed to a big tree far away and said,"Look!There is an egg there!" 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The little boy and I heard this at the same time. Holding the egg carefully in my hand,I walked slowly to the little boy. 【高一英语第8页（共8页）】 26132A