Unit 5 单元测试卷 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

听力考试正式开始。Don't forget your umbrella. The weather report said there would be some rain . in the afternoon. All right, mom. don't forget your umbrella. The weather report said there would be some rain . in the afternoon. All right, mom. Listen to the next question. IT is still raining heavily outside. The wind is also strong. Yes. the weather report says the rain will last until tomorrow morning. That is too bad. We cannot go to the park this afternoon. Don't worry, we can read books at home. IT is still raining heavily outside. The wind is also strong. The weather report says the rain will last until tomorrow morning. That is too bad. We cannot go to the park this afternoon. Don't worry, we can read books at home. Listen to the next question. Tom, how did you get to school this morning? The typhoon made the bus stop running. I walked all the way. IT took me forty minutes. Wow, that's really tired. IT was, but I had no other choice. Tom, how did you get to school this morning? The typhoon made the bus stop running. I walked all the way. IT took me forty minutes. That's really tiring. IT was, but I had no other choice. Listen to the next question. what's up? And i'll . never forget the terrible experience. Yesterday afternoon, I was watching T. V. Suddenly the light on the table fell over. Then my mother shouted on earthquake, we ran out quickly. Our house fell down. As soon as we were out, we were frightened, but happy that neither of us was hurt. How lucky. What's up? And i'll . never forget . the terrible experience. Yesterday afternoon, I was watching T. V. Suddenly the light on the table fell over. Then my mother shouted on earthquake. We ran out quickly. Our house fell down as soon as we were out. We were frightened, but happy that neither . of us was hurt. How lucky. Listen to the next question. What terrible weather. Yeah, IT has rained for two weeks. I'm afraid that may cause of flood in some places. You're right. I hope you will stop soon. What terrible weather. Yeah, IT has rained for two weeks. I'm afraid that may cause of flood in some places. You're right. I hope you . will stop soon. Listen to the next question. Earthquakes always happen suddenly. Yes, that's right. I experienced a terrible earthquake when I lived in . the countryside. really? How old were you at that time? David? Ten years old. Did anyone . in your village die in the earthquake? Yes, thirteen people died, including my cousin. Sorry to hear that. What were you doing when the earthquake happened? Oh, my cousin was doing his homework. My brother was reading a book, and I was watching T, V. Earthquake es always happen suddenly. Yes, that's right. I experienced a terrible earthquake when I lived in the countryside. really? How old were you at that time? David? Ten years old. Did anyone in your village die in the earthquake? Yes, thirteen people died, including my cousin. Sorry to hear that. What were you doing when the earthquake happened? Oh, my cousin was doing his homework. My brother was reading a book, and I was watching T, V. Listen to the next question. I feel the building shake. The earthquake is coming. Oh, no, what are we going to do? We'd Better leave the building at once. Follow me. Let's move to an open area. It's impossible for us to go anywhere. We should stay here and wait for the earthquake to stop OK. Let's hide under our desks. It's not a good idea to hide there. The desks aren't strong enough. Don't be nervous. The desks will provide some cover. All right, i'll try to . stay home. I feel the . building shake. The is coming. Oh, no. What are we going to do? We'd Better leave the building at once. Follow me. Let's move to an open area. It's impossible for us to go anywhere. We should stay here and wait for the earthquake to stop OK. Let's hide under our desks. It's not a good idea to hide there. The desks aren't strong enough. Don't be nervous. The desks will provide some cover. All right. i'll try to stay home. Listen to the next question. Did you hear about the flood in our hometown two days ago? Yes, my uncle lives near the river, and a little water got into his house. That's terrible, where people hurt. Luckily, no one was hurt and no one died. Some police officers helped everyone leave early. What about the roads? Could cars get through? A bridge broke down. Now the workers are busy fixing IT. Did you hear about the flood in our hometown two days ago? Yes, my uncle lives near the river, and a little water got into his house. That's terrible, where people hurt. Luckily, no one was hurt and no one died. Some police officers helped everyone leave early. What about the roads? Could cars get through? A bridge broke down. Now the workers are busy fixing IT. Listen to the next question. A big wild fire broke out in chang ching in August twenty twenty two. Do you still remember IT? Of course, IT was big news all over china who joined . in the fighter against the fire. Thousands of firefighters and lots of volunteers work together day and night. They were really brave. Yes, they saved many people and homes. A big wild fire broke out in chang ching in August twenty twenty two. Do you still . remember IT? Of course, IT was big news all over china who . joined in the fighter against the fire. Thousands of firefighters and lots of volunteers work together day and night. They were really brave. Yes, they saved many people and homes. Listen to the next question. The same storm is coming. Do you know? Yes, I watched the report on TV this morning. Why do the sandstorms come . into being? People cut down too many trees. As a result, a lot of land changes into desert. We should plant more trees to make our city Greener. Good idea. It's our duty to make IT more beautiful. A sandstorm is coming. do you know? Yes, I watched the report on T. V this morning. Why do the sandstorms come into being? People cut down too many trees. As a result, a lot of land changes into desert. We should plant more trees to make our city Greener. Good idea. It's our duty to make IT more beautiful. Listen to the next question today. A southern earthquake hit dani city. IT happened at ten twenty AM. When I started, danny was sleeping. His parents rushed to wake him up, and he soon felt the ground shaking. Danny and his family left their house at once and went to an open place far from buildings. Luckily, ily, no one got heard. Though they stood in the hot sun for a long time, he felt very lucky and his family, we are all safe. Today, a southern earthquake hit down this city. IT happened at ten twenty AM. When he started, danny was sleeping. His parents rushed to wake him up, and he soon felt the ground shaking. Danny and his family left the house at once and went to an open place far from buildings. Luckily, ily no one got heart, though they stood in the hot sun for a long time, he felt very lucky. And his family, we are all safe. 听力部分到此结束。 Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 单元测试卷 时间：100分钟 分值：100分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does the boy’s mother tell him to take? A．A hat. B．An umbrella. C．Gloves. 2．What’s the weather like now? A．Sunny B．Rainy C．Windy 3．How did the boy get to school after the typhoon? A．On foot B．By bus C．By bike 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．An earthquake. B．A fire. C．Flood. 5．How long has it rained? A．For two days. B．For a week. C．For two weeks. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．How old was the boy when the earthquake happened? A．Ten years old. B．Thirteen years old. C．Fifteen years old. 7．Who died in the earthquake? A．The boy’s sister. B．The boy’s cousin. C．The boy’s brother. 8．What was the boy’s brother doing when the earthquake happened? A．Doing his homework. B．Watching TV. C．Reading a book. 听一段对话，回答以下各小题。 9．What does the man want to do when the earthquake happens? A．Wait for help. B．Stay in the building. C．Leave the building. 10．Why doesn’t the woman want to hide under the desks? A．The desks aren't strong enough. B．Moving to an open area is safer. C．The building is going to fall down. 听一段对话，回答以下各小题。 11．Who helped everyone leave early? A．Some police officers. B．The boy’s uncle. C．The workers. 12．What are the workers busy doing? A．Helping people in need. B．Fixing the broken bridge. C．Fighting against the flood. 听一段对话，回答以下各小题。 13．When did the Chongqing wildfire break out? A．2020. B．2021. C．2022. 14．Who helped fight the wildfire? A．Only firefighters. B．Firefighters and volunteers. C．Only volunteers. 听一段对话，回答以下各小题。 15．What are the speakers talking about? A．A rain. B．A sandstorm. C．A fire. 16．When did the woman watch the report? A．Yesterday morning. B．Last night. C．This morning. 17．What did the man advise to do to make their city greener? A．To plant more trees. B．Not to smoke in public. C．Not to throw rubbish everywhere. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 18．What happened in Danny’s city? A．A flood. B．An earthquake. C．A typhoon. 19．What did Danny and his family do after the disaster? A．They slept. B．They stayed in their room. C．They ran outside to an open area. 20．How did Danny feel finally? A．Lucky. B．Uncomfortable. C．Scared. 第二部分 阅读（共二节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 5.3-Magnitude (级) Quake Hit Hualien in China’s Taiwan An earthquake of magnitude 5.3 hit Hualien County in Southeast Taiwan, China at 8:14 p.m. Thursday Beijing Time, according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC) . Date: March 12th, 2026  Time: 20:14 Magnitude: 5.3 Location (地点): 23.78°N, 121.55°E  Depth (震源深度): 19 km Distance: 25 km S of Hualien City 20 km E of Nantou City 140 km SE of Taipei Comments: Mr. Wang                                   2026-3-12 20:45 I was working on my computer when the room started shaking. I quickly moved to the corner of the room and covered my head. I was afraid, but I tried to stay calm. Miss Zhao                                   2026-3-12 21:06 My first earthquake! I felt so nervous that I couldn’t move at first. After the shaking stopped, I followed my parents and ran outside to an open area. Mr. Zhang                                   2026-3-13 8:02 Thanks to our community volunteers. They helped check everyone and kept us safe in the temporary shelter (临时避难所). Staying with them made me feel much better. 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21． When did the earthquake happen? A. On the morning of March 13th. B. At noon on March 12th. C．On the evening of March 12th. 22．What did Miss Zhao do after the shaking stopped? A．She helped others in a shelter. B．She ran outside with her parents. C．She moved to the corner and covered her head. 23．Why did Mr. Zhang feel much better the next morning? A．Because the earthquake was over. B．Because volunteers helped him feel safe. C．Because he could work on his computer again. B My mother and I were staying in a town near Pompeii (庞贝). The earth shook those days. That night, I was sleeping when the ground shook very hard. My mother rushed into my room to wake me up. We had to stay outside for the night. My mother was so scared. She didn’t shut her eyes for even one second. By six o’clock the next morning, many buildings were still shaking. We decided to leave the town. The road was crowded. We were at a place out of town. Just then, shocking things happened. Our bus couldn’t go straight ahead. It began to move from side to side. The sea moved back suddenly, and many sea animals were left on the sand. We noticed a very dark cloud over Mount Vesuvius (维苏威火山). Soon, the cloud moved down and covered the sea. My mother asked me to continue without her, but I refused to leave her behind. We moved on while the cloud was spreading over the land like a flood. It turned day into night. The air was thick with smoke and ash (灰烬，火山灰) began to fall in heavy showers (大量落下). All around us, women were calling, children were crying and men were shouting. People were trying to find their families in the dark. Thankfully, after a while, the daylight returned! Everything was covered in ash, like the snow in winter. After a night of living between hope and fear, we had no thoughts of things to come. 24． What happened when the writer was sleeping that night? A． A heavy rain started. B． Mount Vesuvius broke out. C．The ground shook very hard. 25．The word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to _________. A．the cloud B．the land C．the flood 26．What can we know about the writer and his mother? A．They were not afraid of the earthquake. B．They didn’t separate during the disaster. C．They knew exactly what would happen next. 27．What is the main idea of the passage? A．A personal experience during a natural disaster. B．A scientific report about Mount Vesuvius. C．A lesson on how to survive an earthquake. C ①Hail (冰雹) is a form of precipitation (降水形式) — like rain or snow that is made up of ice.Hailstorms may happen all year. Hail can even form in summer as long as the storms are strong. ② Hailstorms often visit the United States. The area where Nebraska Colorado and Wyoming meet is known as “Hail Alley” and suffers seven to nine hail days every year. It’s hard to tell exactly when a hailstorm might come. ③ Hailstorms are very dangerous. They can cause lots of damage (破坏) to people, buildings, cars, plants and animals. In fact, hailstorms can even cause deaths. For example, a hailstorm killed more than 1,000 English soldiers in 1360. So we should know how to stay safe during it. ④ One way to protect yourself from a hailstorm is to have your tools prepared throughout the year, and one of them must be helmets. They can help you save your head from both the hail itself and other things brought by the heavy storm. You should also make a plan for your family so that you all know where to go for safety. ⑤ What’s more, make sure you stay inside until the hail stops and stay away from windows. If possible,find a room at least one level down from the top of the house. Finally, if you get caught outside in a hailstorm and can’t find a house to stay in, find something to protect your head. Remember: stay out of lowland areas, because they could be filled with water. And don’t forget to avoid trees. 28．What does the underlined word “helmets” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Thick coats. B．Hard hats. C．Light umbrellas. 29．How many ways of staying safe during a hailstorm are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. 30．What may be the right reason why you should stay away from trees when a hailstorm is outside? A．The broken branch falls and it may hit you. B．There is more rain under the trees. C．The tree leaves will drop on the head. 31．What is the structure of the passage? A．① / ②③ / ④⑤ B．①② / ③④ / ⑤ C．①②③ / ④ / ⑤ 第二节 阅读匹配 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 There was an earthquake this morning in our city. Where were the people and what were they doing at that time? Let’s read some stories. Reading in the bookstore. I was in a bookstore when the earthquake happened. 32 I didn’t know what happened. My father pulled my mother and me out of the bookstore at once. Cooking in the kitchen. Mrs. Smith was cooking breakfast when the earthquake happened. 33 She quickly turned off the gas, held her son and ran out of the kitchen. 34 Mr Lee was having a maths lesson at that time. Suddenly, his chalk (粉笔) box fell onto the floor and some windows began to make noise. He shouted, “Get out of the classroom to the playground right now.” Helping the patients. When the earthquake happened, there were lots of people in the hospital. Those who could move ran away quickly. What about the patients who couldn’t move? 35 Watching a football game. I was watching a game with my classmates at the time of the earthquake. Our school team was about to win. Suddenly, we felt the shake. The referee stopped the game at once, and we went out of the football field. A．Having class in the classroom. B．Finding a safe place to hide. C．When I was reading, the floor shook suddenly. D．The plates on the shelf fell down and made a loud noise. E．All the doctors, nurses and some kind people came to help them. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Natural disasters may happen around us at times. Knowing how to protect ourselves is very important for everyone. Last week, a heavy storm hit our town. The sky turned dark 36 . Strong winds blew hard and heavy rain fell quickly. Some trees broke down and the roads became wet. Many people felt worried and they didn’t know what to do. When the storm came, my parents told me to stay 37 all the time. We closed all windows and never went outside. My father asked us not to use electrical things, 38 lightning was dangerous. He also told me that we should keep calm instead of being afraid. After several hours, the rain stopped. However, some streets were covered with water. Some houses were damaged. Lots of rubbish 39 everywhere. People walked slowly and carefully to keep safe. Later, volunteers came to offer help. They worked together to 40 fallen trees and clean streets. Some doctors checked people’s health. Everyone tried their best to help 41 . It let me feel the warmth during difficult times. In fact, we cannot stop natural disasters, but we can get 42 for them. We should learn some common safety rules. For example, when an earthquake happens, we must hide under desks and 43 our heads. If flooding comes, move to 44 places as soon as possible. Disasters are terrible, but courage and knowledge can help us go through difficulties. We should remember safety comes 45 in our life. 36．A．quietly　 B．slowly　 C．suddenly 37．A．Nearby B．indoors　 C．outdoors　 38．A．so　 B．because　 C．though 39．A．were B．was　 C．are　 40．A．move　 B．burn　 C．throw 41．A．another　 B．other　 C．others 42．A．ready　 B．busy　 C．thankful 43．A．watch　 B．cover　 C．shake 44．A．lower　 B．higher　 C．wider 45．A．last　 B．earliest　 C．first 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，如果有需要要改变词形，每个单词只用一遍。 flood   village   pass   trouble   important   live   but   experience   nearly   move A long time ago, floods often happened. The floods buried (掩埋) the land and broke the houses. People felt that they were 46 in danger every day. The floods really 47 a lot of people, so people began to think about how to solve this problem. At that time, a man named Gun led people to control the 48 . All he did was to build the dam (坝) to keep the water from running into 49 . Nine years later, there were still floods. Gun’s son Yu went on controlling the floods. In order to control the floods, Yu had been away from home for 50 thirteen years. In the past thirteen years, he ran everywhere, passing by his home three times. 51 he never walked into it to have a look. In his opinion, nothing was more 52 than what he was doing. Yu learned from the 53 of Gun’s and came up with a better way to control the floods. Together with many people, he dredged (疏浚) many rivers. So the floods could 54 through the rivers and then go into the sea. The floods finally died down (消退) and people 55 their homes back. 第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务性阅读（共5题；每小题2分；满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。 Floods (洪水) often happen after or during heavy rain. Too much water can cause damage (损害) to homes and roads and can even wash cars away. More importantly, floods can be very dangerous to people’s lives as well. If a flood happens suddenly without getting prepared, people may have no way to run. The weather report helps people prepare for heavy rain and floods. People try to protect their things by putting sandbags in front of their doors to stop water from coming into their homes. Floods are more likely to come to lower places, so people living in lower areas or near rivers are more likely to be in danger. If the heavy rain is reported early, the people in these areas will be saved before the floods arrive. Some scientists say that because of global warming (全球变暖), more places may have heavy rain and floods. Because it’s difficult to stop the floods, scientists spend time on ways of finding them earlier so that people can run away quickly. Floods can happen quickly in many parts of the world. We need to prepare earlier and act quickly before they begin. Stay away from water and get to higher ground during the floods. Finally, go back home carefully. There could be something dangerous in the dirty water that washes into your home. Clean your home as soon as possible after the flood is gone. 56. When do floods often happen? 57. What do people put in front of their doors to stop water from coming in? 58.Why are people living in lower areas more likely to be in danger? 59. 将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 60. What should people do during floods according to the passage? 第二节 情景写作（共1小题；满分15分） 61．假设你是李华，上周你们班组织了一次关于“如何应对自然灾害”的主题班会。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍这次班会的内容和你的感受。 提示： 1. 班会时间：上周三下午； 2. 班会内容：老师讲解了常见自然灾害（如地震、洪水、台风）的应对方法；同学们分享了自己的经历和看法； 3. 你的感受：学到了很多实用知识，明白了团结互助的重要性。 要求： 1. 词数：80词左右； 2. 短文须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B A A C A B C C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B C B B C A B C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B B C A B A B B A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A C D A E C B B B A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C A B B C 46．living 47．troubled 48．floods 49．villages 50． nearly 51．But 52．important 53．experience 54． pass 55．moved 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代洪水肆虐，鲧筑坝治水未果，其子禹吸取经验，以疏浚河道之法成功治水，使人们得以重返家园的故事。 46．句意：人们觉得他们每天都生活在危险之中。根据“People felt that they were...”及备选词汇可知，live的现在分词与were构成过去进行时were living，表示过去持续的状态。故填living。 47．句意：洪水确实困扰了很多人。根据“so people began to think about how to solve this problem”及备选词汇可知，此处需用trouble的过去式作谓语动词。故填troubled。 48．句意：那时，一个叫鲧的人带领人们控制洪水。“control the floods”是固定搭配，意为“控制洪水”，此处需用flood的复数形式，指代“洪水”这一类灾害。故填floods。 49．句意：他所做的就是修建大坝，以防止水流入村庄。根据“All he did was to build the dam (坝) to keep the water from running into...”及备选词汇可知，大坝的作用是防止洪水涌入村庄，用复数更符合“洪水影响范围广”的背景。故填villages。 50．句意：为了控制洪水，禹已经离家将近十三年了。根据“Yu had been away from home for ...thirteen years.”及备选词汇可知，此处需用副词修饰时间“thirteen years”。故填nearly。 51．句意：但他从未走进家门看一看。根据“In the past thirteen years, he ran everywhere, passing by his home three times”和“he never walked into it to have a look.”可知，前句提到禹三次路过家门，后句说他从未进去，形成强烈对比。连词，表转折，首字母大写。故填But。 52．句意：在他看来，没有什么比他正在做的事情更重要。根据“...than what he was doing.”及备选词汇可知，强调禹认为治水事业比个人家庭更重要，此处需用形容词构成比较级“more important”。故填important。 53．句意：禹从鲧的经验中学习，想出了更好的治水方法。learn from the experience of...是固定搭配，指禹从鲧治水失败的经验中吸取教训，改进方法。故填experience。 54．句意：这样洪水就可以通过河流，然后流入大海。pass through”是固定搭配，意为“穿过、通过”，指洪水通过疏浚后的河流顺利流入大海，不再泛滥。could后接动词原形。故填pass。 55．句意：洪水终于退去，人们搬回了他们的家。move back意为“搬回”，表示洪水退去后，人们终于回到了自己的家园，恢复了正常生活，此处需用move的过去式，作谓语动词。故填moved。 56.Floods often happen after or during heavy rain. 57.They put sandbags in front of their doors. 58.Because floods are more likely to come to lower places. 59.我们需要提前做好准备，并在洪水来临前迅速行动。 60.They should stay away from water and get to higher ground. 61．参考范文 Last Wednesday afternoon, our class had a class meeting about how to deal with natural disasters. First, our teacher told us some useful ways to keep safe during earthquakes, floods and typhoons. Then, some students shared their own experiences of natural disasters and talked about what they did at that time. I learned a lot from this class meeting. I know how to protect myself in dangerous situations. I also understand that it’s important to help each other when we face difficulties. 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：活动类记叙文，用一般过去时 明确要点： 班会内容、个人感受 确定人称： 第一人称（we/our） 注意事项： 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构 开头段：介绍班会的开展，包括时间和主题 主体段：具体阐述班会的内容 结尾段：分享自己的感受 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：班会的内容 内容：our teacher told us some useful ways to keep safe during earthquakes, floods and typhoons/some students shared their own experiences of natural disasters and talked about what they did at that time/our teacher explained how to respond to common natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods and typhoons/Then, several classmates shared their own experiences and opinions. Some talked about what they did during last summer’s typhoon, while others suggested keeping emergency supplies at home.等 要点二：自己的感受 感受：I learned a lot from this class meeting. I know how to protect myself in dangerous situations. I also understand that it’s important to help each other when we face difficulties./learned a lot of practical knowledge from this meeting/More importantly, I realized the importance of unity and mutual help in the face of disasters.等 第1页，共2页 第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $