Unit 5【刷题型】（选词填空精准练）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Unit 5 Amazing nature【刷题型】(选词填空精准练) 人与自然—探索自然 基础篇 01 a  be  everywhere  until  important  happen  protect  without  depend on  in the sun Bees are such common animals that we can see them 1 . To be honest, I 2 afraid of them and didn’t like them before because they might sting (叮; 蜇) people. I didn’t change my mind 3 I learned how they help plants grow. In fact, about 80% of the plants in the world 4 them to grow. So scientists believe they are 5 animals in the world. Now it is a great pleasure for me to see them flying among flowers 6 . But there is 7 serious problem-the number of bees is dropping. What 8 if bees disappear in the future? I can’t imagine a world 9 them. So let’s work together 10 these hard-working little friends! 02 she   be   two   realize   excite   plant   insect   good   hard   popular When Emma was a little girl, she showed interest in looking after different kinds of plants and watching 1 like bees and butterflies. “I have memories of 2 seeds with my grandmother, and always felt 3 watching them grow,” she said. Emma’s love for nature didn’t stop there. She also visited botanical gardens (植物园) with 4 family. “I 5 this was something I loved,” she said. “I always enjoyed creating gardens and drawing plants, and nature study 6 my favourite subject at school.” By the time she turned 18, Emma thought, “This is what I want to do in the future.” So she chose to study environmental design at university. During her 7 year, she started working part-time at a landscaping office. She worked 8 and always gave them fresh ideas. Now Emma is a 9 landscape architect (景观设计师) in her hometown. It’s great that she has turned her hobby into her career. “I feel so lucky to do what I love, and I will try my 10 to protect the plants,” she said. 03 ask,  tree,  beauty,  like,  real,  because,  why,  tell,  doctor,  how,  if,  they In most cities, trees are all around us. People plant them in parks and along streets. They make our cities 1 . But trees are more than that. They are living things. They need someone to look after them 2 they can get hurt or ill just 3 humans. So arborists (树木栽培家) are 4 for trees. They care for 5 after they get hit by lightning or fall down during strong winds. They cut the sick branches (树枝) from the trees to protect 6 from dying. They keep the city’s trees healthy and strong. Arborists can’t 7 trees about their problems. They must know a lot about 8 to care for trees. Most arborists always study many different tree problems. Arborists often work in high places. Some people may think their work is boring, but it’s 9 important for our cities. Cities need healthy trees. They keep the air fresh and clean. 10 a city has no trees, it may be a hot and dirty place. Arborists make our cities become nicer. 培优篇 04 nature, wonder, discover, happy, friend, important, explore, love, peaceful, smart, warm, joy We all know that 1 is our greatest treasure. I have a good 2 named Lily who shares my love for exploring the outdoors. Every weekend, we go to the nearby park to 3 the beauty of nature. Last week, we 4 a small pond full of colorful fish. We sat by it and felt 5 and relaxed. Lily said, “It’s 6 to spend time in nature. It makes us forget our worries and feel 7 .” We both believe that we should 8 and protect nature. Every living thing in nature is a 9 , and we can learn so much from it. Exploring nature brings us great 10 every day. 05 prove, discover, believe, change, unlock, regard, spend, devote, carry, but Nature is full of secrets waiting to be 1 . Amber is one of the keys to 2 these secrets. For hundreds of years, people 3 that dinosaurs were like huge lizards. 4 a piece of amber 5 that they had feathers. This discovery 6 people’s old beliefs. Wang Wencai, a great nature explorer, 7 his whole life to studying plants. He 8 over 70 years in wild mountains and forests. Even when he lost sight in one eye, he 9 on with his research. His work proves that love for nature can drive people to achieve great things. Today, amber is still 10 as a window on the past, and nature exploration is still going on. 06 agriculture, regard, ninety, high, achieve, success, he, famous, interest, others Yuan Longping was born in Beijing. He is 1 as the “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻之父)” around the world and died in May, 2021. He is one of the greatest 2 scientists in the world. He became 3 in planting at the age of five and after university, he had the idea of studying hybrid (杂交的) rice. He had two dreams. One was to solve the problem of hunger in China and the 4 was to bring hybrid rice to the world. To achieve his dreams, he worked all day and all night. In his 5 , he still went to the field (田) and did researches every day. By his hard work, great 6 have been made. He 7 in making sure people have enough food to eat. So he won many national and world’s 8 awards (奖项). People all over the world are proud (骄傲) of him. On the day of his burial (葬礼), millions of people went to see 9 off. The long street was full of flowers. People all over the world love him and teenagers have 10 him as a model. We will deeply miss him in our future life. 07 worry  in  use  thing  among   store  amazing  connect  because  we In daily life, people, animals and plants are all connected. Bees are one of the best examples of this 1 . In warm weather, we see bees fly 2 the flowers. They carry pollen from one flower to another. This action helps different kinds of plants grow well. 3 fact, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world can’t grow without their work. There are many interesting 4 about bees. One thing is that they work hard together to make their homes. They create honeycombs to 5 honey. Another thing is that a bee 6 a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. Now some scientists are 7 because the number of bees is dropping. They need 8 help. So we should do something useful to protect one of the most 9 animals on the earth. For example,we can plant more trees 10 trees can give bees food and they are home to bees. 08 fast  know  they  take  wing  actual  tiny  straight  be  color Hummingbirds (蜂鸟) are beautiful birds. These amazing birds live in North and South America. Many of 1 are quite tiny. In fact, they are the 2 birds in the world. Some are only 6cm long. However, they are famous for flying 3 . They can fly up to 48kilometers an hour! They can also fly 4 up or stay still (静止的) in the air, just like helicopters (直升机). These little birds can also fly backward! Do you 5 why they are called hummingbirds? Because when they fly, the wings make a humming sound. Their 6 hum (发出嗡嗡声) because they beat (拍打) so fast, many times every second. And that 7 a lot of energy. So they’re always busy looking for food. Hummingbirds have no sense of smell, but they can see really well. They like 8 flowers. They always fly around flowers to look for food. They just need food so much that they have to eat every 10-15 minutes! 9 they can eat half their weight in sugar every day. They help plants grow by carrying pollen between flowers. How amazing these tiny birds 10 ! 09 nothing  be  butterfly  so  few  cause  work  they  for  final What would our world be like without insects? You might think it would be nice to have no bad insects around. However, this could actually 1 many problems. The number of insects is going down these years. There are also 2 places for insects to live than before. It 3 a very serious problem now. Insects are very important to us: for example, bees help flowers pollinate, 4 and ants make nature balanced, and so on. What will happen if all insects die out? I think it will be very serious. We need insects to break down (分解) dead plants and animals and turn 5 into new things. These things make the soil (土壤) healthy 6 us to grow vegetables and rice. Besides, insects are the main food for many small animals. If there are no insects, these animals will have 7 to eat or even die. This will 8 affect the whole food chain (食物链). Then what should we do? The scientists are 9 hard to find ways to improve this situation. One important step for people is to learn more about nature and stop seeing all insects as bad. We should protect the environment 10 that insects have safe places to live. 10 spare, role, expect, importance, connection, they, actually, protect, believe, compare Many people love putting plants in their homes. But plants don’t just make 1 homes look beautiful. They are also closely 2 with people’s daily life. We all know the 3 of plants in Chinese medicine. But the benefits of plants are far greater than we might 4 . One of the most popular plants is ginseng (人参). Doctors think that ginseng is good for health and use it for 5 people from illnesses. Also, Chinese people use ginseng to cook different dishes. However, if you 6 it with neem from India, you’ll find how people use plants differently. In India, people are familiar with neem (楝树) because they use it a lot. Neem is useful in solving some common health problems like sore throats and skin disorders (皮肤病). 7 , some supermarkets now still sell toothpaste (牙膏) made from it. Another popular plant is aloe Vera (芦荟). I 8 this name reminds you of cosmetics (化妆品). People often use aloe vera to make cosmetics and medicines. It can help to solve some skin problems like sunburn. And it is widely used in moisturisers to give people a wonderfully silky texture. It’s so common and easy to grow that people are willing to 9 some time to grow it at home. In a word, plants really play an amazing 10 in our life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Unit 5 Amazing nature【刷题型】(选词填空精准练) 人与自然—探索自然 基础篇 01 a  be  everywhere  until  important  happen  protect  without  depend on  in the sun Bees are such common animals that we can see them 1 . To be honest, I 2 afraid of them and didn’t like them before because they might sting (叮; 蜇) people. I didn’t change my mind 3 I learned how they help plants grow. In fact, about 80% of the plants in the world 4 them to grow. So scientists believe they are 5 animals in the world. Now it is a great pleasure for me to see them flying among flowers 6 . But there is 7 serious problem-the number of bees is dropping. What 8 if bees disappear in the future? I can’t imagine a world 9 them. So let’s work together 10 these hard-working little friends! 【答案】 1．everywhere 2．was 3．until 4．depend on 5．the most important 6．in the sun 7．a 8．will happen 9．without 10．to protect 【导语】本文介绍了蜜蜂的重要性，讲述了作者对蜜蜂态度的转变，并呼吁大家保护蜜蜂，维护生态平衡。 1．句意：蜜蜂是非常常见的动物，我们到处都能看到它们。“we can see them _______”，空格需要表达“到处”，“everywhere”符合语境。 2．句意：老实说，我以前害怕它们，也不喜欢它们，因为它们可能会蜇人。“I _______ afraid of them and didn’t like them before”，空格需要表达“是”，“was”与“afraid of”构成固定搭配“be afraid of”，句子为一般过去时，主语是I，用was。 3．句意：直到我了解到它们如何帮助植物生长，我才改变主意。“I didn’t change my mind _______ I learned how they help plants grow”，空格需要表达“直到”，“until”构成固定搭配“not…until…”，意为“直到……才……”，符合语境。 4．句意：事实上，世界上大约80%的植物依靠它们生长。“about 80% of the plants in the world _______ them to grow”，空格需要表达“依靠”，“depend on”意为“依靠、依赖”，句子为一般现在时，主语是复数，用动词原形。 5．句意：所以科学家认为它们是世界上最重要的动物。“in the world”表范围，空格需要表达“最重要的”，“the most important”是“important”的最高级形式，符合“世界上最重要的动物”的语义。 6．句意：现在，看到它们在阳光下的花丛中飞舞，我感到非常高兴。“see them flying among flowers _______”，空格需要表达“在阳光下”，“in the sun”符合语境。 7．句意：但有一个严重的问题——蜜蜂的数量正在减少。“But there is _______ serious problem”，空格需要表达“一个”，“a”修饰单数名词“problem”，符合“一个严重的问题”的表达。 8．句意：如果未来蜜蜂消失了，会发生什么？“What _______ if bees disappear in the future”，空格需要表达“会发生”，“will happen”是“happen”的一般将来时形式，符合对未来的假设语境。 9．句意：我无法想象一个没有它们的世界。“I can’t imagine a world _______ them”，空格需要表达“没有”，“without”符合语境，“until”无法表达没有的含义。 10．句意：所以让我们一起努力保护这些勤劳的小朋友吧！“let’s work together _______ these hard-working little friends”，空格需要表达“去保护”，“to protect”是动词不定式，表目的，符合“一起努力去保护”的语义。 02 she   be   two   realize   excite   plant   insect   good   hard   popular When Emma was a little girl, she showed interest in looking after different kinds of plants and watching 1 like bees and butterflies. “I have memories of 2 seeds with my grandmother, and always felt 3 watching them grow,” she said. Emma’s love for nature didn’t stop there. She also visited botanical gardens (植物园) with 4 family. “I 5 this was something I loved,” she said. “I always enjoyed creating gardens and drawing plants, and nature study 6 my favourite subject at school.” By the time she turned 18, Emma thought, “This is what I want to do in the future.” So she chose to study environmental design at university. During her 7 year, she started working part-time at a landscaping office. She worked 8 and always gave them fresh ideas. Now Emma is a 9 landscape architect (景观设计师) in her hometown. It’s great that she has turned her hobby into her career. “I feel so lucky to do what I love, and I will try my 10 to protect the plants,” she said. 【答案】 1．insects 2．planting 3．excited 4．her 5．realized 6．was 7．second 8．hard 9．popular 10．best 【导语】本文讲述Emma从小热爱植物与自然，将兴趣发展为学业与职业，成为受欢迎的景观设计师并致力于保护植物。 1．句意：当艾玛还是个小女孩的时候，她就对照料各种各样的植物以及观察像蜜蜂和蝴蝶这样的昆虫表现出了浓厚的兴趣。根据“watching...like bees and butterflies”并结合备选词汇可知，蜜蜂和蝴蝶都属于“昆虫”。insect“昆虫”，名词，此处不止一种昆虫，所以使用复数insects。故填insects。 2．句意：“我有和祖母一起播种的回忆，看着它们逐渐生长的过程总是让我感到无比兴奋。” 她说道。根据“‘I have memories of...seeds with my grandmother’”并结合备选词汇可知，和祖母一起“种植”种子。 plant“种植”，动词，位于介词of之后，需使用其动名词形式planting。故填planting。 3．句意：“我有和祖母一起播种的回忆，看着它们逐渐生长的过程总是让我感到无比兴奋。” 她说道。根据“I...and always felt...watching them grow”并结合备选词汇可知，看着它们生长让我感到无比“兴奋”。excite“使兴奋”，动词，位于系动词felt之后，需使用其表人的形容词excited，对应主语I。故填excited。 4．句意：她还和她的家人一起参观了植物园。根据“She also visited botanical gardens (植物园) with...family.”并结合备选词汇可知，她还和“她的”家人一起参观了植物园。she“她”，代词主格，此处需使用其形容词性物主代词her，修饰后面的名词family，对应主语She。故填her。 5．句意：“我意识到这正是我所热爱的事情，”她说道。“我一直喜欢设计花园、绘制植物，而且在上学的时候，自然学科就是我最喜欢的科目。”根据“‘I...this was something I loved’”并结合备选词汇可知，我“意识”到这正是我所热爱的事情。realize“意识到”，动词；根据后句的“was”可知，本句使用一般过去时，realize的过去式是realized。故填realized。 6．句意：“我意识到这正是我所热爱的事情，”她说道。“我一直喜欢设计花园、绘制植物，而且在上学的时候，自然学科就是我最喜欢的科目。”根据“nature study...my favourite subject at school”并结合备选词汇可知，自然学科“是”我最喜欢的科目。be“是”，动词；根据前句的“enjoyed”可知，本句使用一般过去时，主语nature study是单数，所以使用was。故填was。 7．句意：在她的第二年，她开始在一家景观设计事务所做兼职。根据“During her...year,”并结合备选词汇可知，在她的第二年。two“二”，基数词，位于定冠词the之后，需使用其序数词second。故填second。 8．句意：她工作很努力，并且总是给他们提出新颖的想法。根据“She worked...”并结合备选词汇可知，她工作很努力。hard“努力地”，副词，修饰前面的动词worked。故填hard。 9．句意：现在艾玛在她的家乡是一名受欢迎的景观设计师。根据“Now Emma is a...landscape architect (景观设计师)”并结合备选词汇可知，她现在是一名“受欢迎的”景观设计师。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词短语landscape architect。故填popular。 10．句意：“能做自己热爱的事情，我感到无比幸运。我会尽我最大的努力来保护这些植物。”她说道。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力”，动词短语，固定搭配。故填best。 03 ask,  tree,  beauty,  like,  real,  because,  why,  tell,  doctor,  how,  if,  they In most cities, trees are all around us. People plant them in parks and along streets. They make our cities 1 . But trees are more than that. They are living things. They need someone to look after them 2 they can get hurt or ill just 3 humans. So arborists (树木栽培家) are 4 for trees. They care for 5 after they get hit by lightning or fall down during strong winds. They cut the sick branches (树枝) from the trees to protect 6 from dying. They keep the city’s trees healthy and strong. Arborists can’t 7 trees about their problems. They must know a lot about 8 to care for trees. Most arborists always study many different tree problems. Arborists often work in high places. Some people may think their work is boring, but it’s 9 important for our cities. Cities need healthy trees. They keep the air fresh and clean. 10 a city has no trees, it may be a hot and dirty place. Arborists make our cities become nicer. 【答案】 1．beautiful 2．because 3．like 4．doctors 5．trees 6．them 7．ask 8．how 9．really 10．If 【导语】本文介绍了树木在城市中的重要作用，以及树木栽培家（arborists）如何像医生一样照顾树木，保持城市环境健康和美丽。 1．句意：它们让我们的城市更美丽。根据“trees are all around us.”可知，树木使城市“更美丽”，用beauty的形容词形式beautiful。故填beautiful。 2．句意：它们需要有人照顾，因为它们就像人类一样会受伤或生病。根据“They need someone to look after them ... they can get hurt or ill just like humans.”可知，此处表示原因，用because。故填because。 3．句意：它们需要有人照顾，因为它们就像人类一样会受伤或生病。根据“get hurt or ill just ... humans.”可知，此处需要连词引导类比，like符合语境，表示“像……一样”。故填like。 4．句意：所以树木栽培家对树来说就像医生一样。根据“they can get hurt or ill”可知，树木栽培专家对树来说就是医生，doctor符合语境。结合主语“arborists”为复数形式，doctor也用其复数形式，故填doctors。 5．句意：他们在树木被雷电击中或大风吹倒后照料树木。根据“after they get hit by lightning or fall down during strong winds”可知，照料的对象是树木，填trees。此处表泛指，用其复数形式。故填trees。 6．句意：他们从树上剪掉生病的树枝，以保护它们不至于死亡。根据“They cut the sick branches from the trees to protect...from dying.”可知，此处代指树木，填them。故填them。 7．句意：树木栽培家不能向树木询问它们的问题。根据“Arborists can’t ... trees about their problems.”中的problems和备选词汇可知，此处是“询问”，用ask。放在情态动词can之后用动词原形。故填ask。 8．句意：他们必须知道许多关于如何照顾树木的知识。根据“They must know a lot about ... to care for trees.”可知此处为“疑问词+动词不定式结构”。结合备选词汇可知how符合此结构，表示“如何”，说明树木栽培专家的方式。故填how。 9．句意：有些人可能认为他们的工作很无聊，但它对我们的城市来说确实很重要。根据“Some people may think their work is boring, but it’s ... important for our cities.”可知，修饰形容词important，此处应填副词，用real的副词形式really，表示“真正地”。故填really。 10．句意：如果一个城市没有树，它可能是一个炎热肮脏的地方。根据“... a city has no trees, it may be a hot and dirty place.”可知，前后是条件关系，用if，放在句首首字母要大写。故填If。 培优篇 04 nature, wonder, discover, happy, friend, important, explore, love, peaceful, smart, warm, joy We all know that 1 is our greatest treasure. I have a good 2 named Lily who shares my love for exploring the outdoors. Every weekend, we go to the nearby park to 3 the beauty of nature. Last week, we 4 a small pond full of colorful fish. We sat by it and felt 5 and relaxed. Lily said, “It’s 6 to spend time in nature. It makes us forget our worries and feel 7 .” We both believe that we should 8 and protect nature. Every living thing in nature is a 9 , and we can learn so much from it. Exploring nature brings us great 10 every day. 【答案】 1．nature 2．friend 3．explore 4．discovered 5．peaceful 6．important 7．happy 8．love 9．wonder 10．joy 【导语】本文讲述“我”和好友莉莉热爱探索自然，分享亲近自然的美好体验，呼吁大家热爱、保护自然。 1．句意：我们都知道，大自然是我们最宝贵的财富。此处需要一个名词作主语，全文围绕探索自然展开，nature符合语境，作主语用原形，位于句首，首字母大写。 2．句意：我有一个名叫莉莉的好朋友，她和我一样热爱户外探索。此处需要一个单数名词，a good friend是固定搭配，意为“一个好朋友”。 3．句意：每个周末，我们都会去附近的公园探索自然之美。此处需要一个动词原形（不定式to后接原形），explore意为“探索”。 4．句意：上周，我们发现了一个满是彩色小鱼的小池塘。根据时间状语可知，此处需要一个动词过去式，discover意为“发现”，过去式为discovered。 5．句意：我们坐在池塘边，感到平静又放松。此处需要一个形容词作表语，与relaxed并列，peaceful意为“平静的”，符合语境。 6．句意：莉莉说：“花时间亲近大自然是很重要的”。此处需要一个形容词作表语，It’s+形容词+to do sth是固定句型，important意为“重要的”，符合语境。 7．句意：它让我们忘记烦恼，感到快乐。此处需要一个形容词作表语，与feel搭配，happy意为“快乐的”，符合语境。 8．句意：我们都认为，我们应该热爱并保护大自然。情态动词should后接原形，与protect并列，love意为“热爱”，符合语境。 9．句意：大自然中的每一个生命都是一个奇迹，我们能从它们身上学到很多。此处需要一个单数名词，a wonder意为“一个奇迹”，符合语境。 10．句意：探索自然每天都给我们带来极大的快乐。此处需要一个名词作宾语，great joy意为“极大的快乐”，符合语境。 05 prove, discover, believe, change, unlock, regard, spend, devote, carry, but Nature is full of secrets waiting to be 1 . Amber is one of the keys to 2 these secrets. For hundreds of years, people 3 that dinosaurs were like huge lizards. 4 a piece of amber 5 that they had feathers. This discovery 6 people’s old beliefs. Wang Wencai, a great nature explorer, 7 his whole life to studying plants. He 8 over 70 years in wild mountains and forests. Even when he lost sight in one eye, he 9 on with his research. His work proves that love for nature can drive people to achieve great things. Today, amber is still 10 as a window on the past, and nature exploration is still going on. 【答案】 1．discovered 2．unlocking 3．believed 4．But 5．proved 6．changed 7．devoted 8．spent 9．carried 10．regarded 【导语】本文通过琥珀揭示恐龙秘密和王文采探索自然的例子，说明自然充满未知，而探索能改变认知，热爱能成就伟大。 1．句意：自然充满等待被发现的秘密。此处为“waiting to be done”结构，表示被动，故填discover的过去分词discovered。 2．句意：琥珀是揭开这些秘密的钥匙之一。此处需要一个动词的-ing形式，在句中表示目的（用来解锁这些秘密的钥匙）。介词to后接动名词，故填unlock的动名词unlocking。 3．句意：数百年来，人们相信恐龙像巨大的蜥蜴。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示过去的动作（人们过去相信）。描述过去的情况，用一般过去时，故填believe的过去式believed。 4．句意：但一块琥珀证明它们有羽毛。前文提到人们过去的观念，后文转折，故用转折连词But，位于句首首字母大写。 5．句意：但一块琥珀证明它们有羽毛。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示过去的动作（但一块琥珀证明了）。故填prove的过去式proved。 6．句意：这一发现改变了人们旧的信念。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示过去的动作（改变人们的旧观念）。故填change的过去式changed。 7．句意：伟大的自然探索者王文采将他的一生致力于研究植物。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示过去的动作（王文采把他的一生都致力于研究植物）。“devote one’s life to doing”为固定搭配，用一般过去时，故填devote的过去式devoted。 8．句意：他在荒山野林中度过了70多年。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示过去的动作（他在野外山区和森林中度过了70多年）。需用“spend time in doing”的过去式，故填spent。 9．句意：即使他失去了一只眼睛，他仍继续他的研究。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示过去的动作（他继续他的研究）。“carry on with”为固定短语，意为“继续”，此处用一般过去时，故填carry的过去式carried。 10．句意：如今，琥珀仍被视为一扇通往过去的窗户。此处需要一个动词的过去分词，在句中表示被动（被视为）。“be regarded as”为固定短语，意为“被视为”，故填regard的过去分词regarded。 06 agriculture, regard, ninety, high, achieve, success, he, famous, interest, others Yuan Longping was born in Beijing. He is 1 as the “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻之父)” around the world and died in May, 2021. He is one of the greatest 2 scientists in the world. He became 3 in planting at the age of five and after university, he had the idea of studying hybrid (杂交的) rice. He had two dreams. One was to solve the problem of hunger in China and the 4 was to bring hybrid rice to the world. To achieve his dreams, he worked all day and all night. In his 5 , he still went to the field (田) and did researches every day. By his hard work, great 6 have been made. He 7 in making sure people have enough food to eat. So he won many national and world’s 8 awards (奖项). People all over the world are proud (骄傲) of him. On the day of his burial (葬礼), millions of people went to see 9 off. The long street was full of flowers. People all over the world love him and teenagers have 10 him as a model. We will deeply miss him in our future life. 【答案】 1．famous 2．agricultural 3．interested 4．other 5．nineties 6．achievements 7．succeeded 8．highest 9．him 10．regarded 【导语】本文介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平和成就。 1．句意：他在世界各地被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，并于2021年5月去世。根据“Father of Hybrid Rice”以及备选词可知，此处表达袁隆平作为“杂交水稻之父”而出名，be famous as“作为……而出名”。故填famous。 2．句意：他是世界上最伟大的农业科学家之一。根据“He is one of the greatest…scientists in the world.”以及备选词可知，他是农业科学家，应用形容词agricultural“农业的”，修饰名词scientists。故填agricultural。 3．句意：他五岁时就对种植产生了兴趣，大学毕业后，他萌生了研究杂交水稻的想法。根据“became…in planting”以及备选词可知，此处指对种植感兴趣，应用形容词interested“感兴趣的”，修饰人。故填interested。 4．句意：一个是解决中国的饥饿问题，另一个是将杂交水稻推广到全世界。根据“He had two dreams.”可知，此处指“另一个梦想”，the other“另一个”。故填other。 5．句意：他九十多岁了，仍然每天去田里做研究。根据“In his...”可知是要表达年龄，“in one’s+几十的基数词复数”表示“在某人几十多岁”，结合备选词，应用nineties。故填nineties。 6．句意：通过他的努力工作，已经取得了巨大的成就。根据“great...have been made”以及备选词可知，此处指取得了巨大成就，应用复数名词achievements“成就”。故填achievements。 7．句意：他成功确保人们有足够的食物吃。根据“in making sure people have enough food to eat”以及备选词可知，袁隆平成功让人们有足够的食物吃，succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填succeeded。 8．句意：所以他赢得了许多国家级和世界级的最高奖项。根据“national and world’s...awards”以及备选词可知，此处指“世界级的最高奖项”，应用high的最高级，应用highest“最高的”。故填highest。 9．句意：在他葬礼那天，数百万人前去为他送行。根据“On the day of his burial”以及备选词可知，人们去袁隆平的葬礼为他送行，“see...off”中需用人称代词宾格，应用宾格him“他”。故填him。 10．句意：全世界的人都爱他，青少年们把他当作榜样。根据“have...him as a model”以及备选词可知，青少年将袁隆平当作榜样，regard...as...“把……当作……”；句子时态是现在完成时，空前为have，空处应用regard的过去分词。故填regarded。 07 worry  in  use  thing  among   store  amazing  connect  because  we In daily life, people, animals and plants are all connected. Bees are one of the best examples of this 1 . In warm weather, we see bees fly 2 the flowers. They carry pollen from one flower to another. This action helps different kinds of plants grow well. 3 fact, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world can’t grow without their work. There are many interesting 4 about bees. One thing is that they work hard together to make their homes. They create honeycombs to 5 honey. Another thing is that a bee 6 a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. Now some scientists are 7 because the number of bees is dropping. They need 8 help. So we should do something useful to protect one of the most 9 animals on the earth. For example,we can plant more trees 10 trees can give bees food and they are home to bees. 【答案】 1．connection 2．among 3．In 4．things 5．store 6．uses 7．worried 8．our 9．amazing 10．because 【导语】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂在生态系统中的重要作用，包括授粉帮助植物生长、共同筑巢采蜜、通过舞蹈传递信息等，并呼吁人们保护这种神奇的生物。 1．句意：蜜蜂是这种联系的最佳例子之一。根据“this …”及备选词汇可知，这里表示蜜蜂是这种联系的最佳例子之一，this后用名词，connect“连接”，动词，需用其名词形式connection。故填connection。 2．句意：在温暖的天气里，我们看到蜜蜂在花丛中飞舞。根据“fly … the flowers”及备选词汇可知，这里表示我们看到蜜蜂在花丛中飞舞，among“在……之中”，介词。故填among。 3．句意：事实上，世界上大约80%的植物如果没有它们的工作就无法生长。根据“… fact”及备选词汇可知，这里表示事实上，in fact“事实上”是固定短语。故填In。 4．句意：关于蜜蜂有许多有趣的事情。根据“many interesting …”及备选词汇可知，这里表示关于蜜蜂有许多有趣的事情，thing“事情”，可数名词，many后接复数形式。故填things。 5．句意：它们建造蜂巢来储存蜂蜜。根据“create honeycombs to … honey”及备选词汇可知，这里表示它们建造蜂巢来储存蜂蜜，store“储存”，动词，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填store。 6．句意：另一件事是蜜蜂用舞蹈来告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里以及有多远。根据“a bee … a dance”及备选词汇可知，这里表示另一件事是蜜蜂用舞蹈来告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里以及有多远，use“使用”，动词，主语为a bee，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填uses。 7．句意：现在一些科学家很担心，因为蜜蜂的数量正在下降。根据“scientists are …”及备选词汇可知，这里表示现在一些科学家很担心，worry“担心”，动词，需用其形容词形式worried作表语。故填worried。 8．句意：它们需要我们的帮助。根据“need… help”及备选词汇可知，这里表示它们需要我们的帮助，we“我们”，代词，此处需用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词help。故填our。 9．句意：所以我们应该做些有用的事情来保护地球上最神奇的动物之一。根据“one of the most … animals”及备选词汇可知，这里表示我们应该做些有用的事情来保护地球上最神奇的动物之一，空处修饰animals，表示“令人惊叹的”，amazing“惊人的”，形容词，修饰物，与most构成形容词的最高级。故填amazing。 10．句意：例如，我们可以种植更多的树，因为树木可以为蜜蜂提供食物，也是蜜蜂的家。根据“plant more trees … trees can give bees food”及备选词汇可知，这里表示我们可以种植更多的树，因为树木可以为蜜蜂提供食物，也是蜜蜂的家，后半句是前半句的原因，because“因为”，连词，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 08 fast  know  they  take  wing  actual  tiny  straight  be  color Hummingbirds (蜂鸟) are beautiful birds. These amazing birds live in North and South America. Many of 1 are quite tiny. In fact, they are the 2 birds in the world. Some are only 6cm long. However, they are famous for flying 3 . They can fly up to 48kilometers an hour! They can also fly 4 up or stay still (静止的) in the air, just like helicopters (直升机). These little birds can also fly backward! Do you 5 why they are called hummingbirds? Because when they fly, the wings make a humming sound. Their 6 hum (发出嗡嗡声) because they beat (拍打) so fast, many times every second. And that 7 a lot of energy. So they’re always busy looking for food. Hummingbirds have no sense of smell, but they can see really well. They like 8 flowers. They always fly around flowers to look for food. They just need food so much that they have to eat every 10-15 minutes! 9 they can eat half their weight in sugar every day. They help plants grow by carrying pollen between flowers. How amazing these tiny birds 10 ! 【答案】 1．them 2．tiniest 3．fast 4．straight 5．know 6．wings 7．takes 8．colorful 9．Actually 10．are 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蜂鸟的外形特征、飞行能力、发声原理、生活习性以及为植物传播花粉的作用，展现了蜂鸟的神奇与独特。 1．句意：它们中的很多都非常小。of是介词，后接人称代词宾格形式，指代前文的hummingbirds，they的宾格是them。故填them。 2．句意：事实上，它们是世界上最小的鸟类。the后接形容词最高级，tiny的最高级形式为tiniest，表达“最小的”，符合“世界范围内最……”的语境。故填tiniest。 3．句意：然而，它们因飞行速度快而出名。fly是动词，需要用副词修饰，fast可作副词，意为“快速地”，符合后文“时速最高48千米”的语境。故填fast。 4．句意：它们也可以径直向上飞或者在空中静止，就像直升机一样。修饰动词fly，用副词straight，意为“径直地、笔直地”，fly straight up为固定搭配，意为“径直向上飞”。故填straight。 5．句意：你知道它们为什么被叫做蜂鸟吗？助动词Do后接动词原形，know意为“知道”，符合句子疑问的语法和语义。故填know。 6．句意：它们的翅膀发出嗡嗡声，因为拍打速度极快，每秒很多次。their是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，蜂鸟有一对翅膀，用wing的复数形式wings。故填wings。 7．句意：并且那会消耗大量能量。 that作主语，指代前文翅膀快速拍打发声这件事，为单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数，take的三单形式是takes。故填takes。 8．句意：它们喜欢五颜六色的花朵。修饰名词flowers，用形容词，color的形容词形式为colorful，意为“五颜六色的、色彩鲜艳的”，符合蜂鸟的觅食习性。故填colorful。 9．句意：事实上，它们每10到15分钟就需要进食，每天能吃下相当于自身体重一半的糖。置于句首修饰整个句子，用副词，actual的副词形式为actually，意为“事实上、实际上”，句首字母大写。故填Actually。 10．句意：这些小鸟是多么神奇啊！本句为感叹句，结构为How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！主语these tiny birds是复数，一般现在时中be动词用are。故填are。 09 nothing  be  butterfly  so  few  cause  work  they  for  final What would our world be like without insects? You might think it would be nice to have no bad insects around. However, this could actually 1 many problems. The number of insects is going down these years. There are also 2 places for insects to live than before. It 3 a very serious problem now. Insects are very important to us: for example, bees help flowers pollinate, 4 and ants make nature balanced, and so on. What will happen if all insects die out? I think it will be very serious. We need insects to break down (分解) dead plants and animals and turn 5 into new things. These things make the soil (土壤) healthy 6 us to grow vegetables and rice. Besides, insects are the main food for many small animals. If there are no insects, these animals will have 7 to eat or even die. This will 8 affect the whole food chain (食物链). Then what should we do? The scientists are 9 hard to find ways to improve this situation. One important step for people is to learn more about nature and stop seeing all insects as bad. We should protect the environment 10 that insects have safe places to live. 【答案】 1．cause 2．fewer 3．is 4．butterflies 5．them 6．for 7．nothing 8．finally 9．working 10．so 【导语】本文主要介绍了昆虫在自然界中的重要作用，分析了昆虫数量减少带来的严重后果，并呼吁人们通过保护环境来为昆虫提供安全的栖息地。 1．句意：然而，这实际上会引发很多问题。根据“What would our world be like without insects?”以及“the soil (土壤) healthy…affect the whole food chain (食物链). ”可知，昆虫消失会引发问题。cause意为“引起”，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填cause。 2．句意：昆虫的栖息地也比以前更少了。根据“There are also…places for insects to live than before.”可知，句中有比较级标志词than，表示昆虫的栖息地也比以前更少了。few意为“很少”，其比较级为fewer。故填fewer。 3．句意：这现在是一个非常严重的问题。根据“It…a very serious problem now.”可知，这现在是一个非常严重的问题。时态为一般现在时。主语It是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is。 4．句意：昆虫对我们至关重要：比如，蜜蜂帮助花朵授粉，蝴蝶和蚂蚁维持自然的平衡等等。根据“bees help flowers pollinate, …and ants make nature balanced”可知，此处在并列列举对自然有益的昆虫。结合所给词汇，butterfly意为“蝴蝶”，符合语境，且应与bees和ants保持数的一致，用复数形式butterflies。故填butterflies。 5．句意：我们需要昆虫来分解死去的动植物，并将它们转化为新的物质。根据“break down (分解) dead plants and animals”可知，此处指将这些死去的动植物分解掉。they意为“它们”，代指前文的动植物，在动词turn后应用宾格形式them。故填them。 6．句意：这些物质让土壤保持健康，供我们种植蔬菜和水稻。根据“make the soil (土壤) healthy…us to grow vegetables and rice.”可知，土壤健康对我们是有益的。介词for意为“对于”，符合语境。故填for。 7．句意：如果没有昆虫，这些动物将没有东西可吃，甚至会死亡。根据“If there are no insects, these animals will have…to eat or even die.”可知，以昆虫为食的动物会因为没有食物而面临威胁。nothing意为“没有什么”，have nothing to eat意为“没东西吃”。故填nothing。 8．句意：这最终会影响整个食物链。根据前文描述的一系列连锁反应以及“affect the whole food chain (食物链)”可知，这是最后产生的结果。final意为最后的，此处修饰动词affect应用副词形式finally。故填finally。 9．句意：科学家们正在努力寻找改善这种状况的方法。根据“The scientists are…hard to find ways”可知，科学家们正在努力寻找改善这种状况的方法。此处表示动作正在进行，构成现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”。work“工作”的现在分词是working。故填working。 10．句意：我们应该保护环境，这样昆虫才有安全的栖息地。根据“We should protect the environment…that insects have safe places to live.”可知，前句是采取的行动，后句是行动的目的。so that在此处引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”。故填so。 10 spare, role, expect, importance, connection, they, actually, protect, believe, compare Many people love putting plants in their homes. But plants don’t just make 1 homes look beautiful. They are also closely 2 with people’s daily life. We all know the 3 of plants in Chinese medicine. But the benefits of plants are far greater than we might 4 . One of the most popular plants is ginseng (人参). Doctors think that ginseng is good for health and use it for 5 people from illnesses. Also, Chinese people use ginseng to cook different dishes. However, if you 6 it with neem from India, you’ll find how people use plants differently. In India, people are familiar with neem (楝树) because they use it a lot. Neem is useful in solving some common health problems like sore throats and skin disorders (皮肤病). 7 , some supermarkets now still sell toothpaste (牙膏) made from it. Another popular plant is aloe Vera (芦荟). I 8 this name reminds you of cosmetics (化妆品). People often use aloe vera to make cosmetics and medicines. It can help to solve some skin problems like sunburn. And it is widely used in moisturisers to give people a wonderfully silky texture. It’s so common and easy to grow that people are willing to 9 some time to grow it at home. In a word, plants really play an amazing 10 in our life. 【答案】 1．their 2．connected 3．importance 4．expect 5．protecting 6．compare 7．Actually 8．believe 9．spare 10．role 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了植物对人类生活的重要作用，以人参、楝树、芦荟为例，说明其药用、日常用途，强调植物的价值。 1．句意：但植物不仅仅能让他们的家看起来漂亮。根据“Many people love putting plants in their homes.”可知，此处指“人们的家”，需用形容词性物主代词their修饰homes，their符合语境，故填their。 2．句意：它们也与人们的日常生活紧密相连。根据“they are also closely...”可知，“be connected with”是固定短语，表示“与……相关”，此处用connection的形容词形式connected，符合语境，故填connected。 3．句意：我们都知道植物在中药中的重要性。“the importance of”是固定短语，表示“……的重要性”，importance符合语境，故填importance。 4．句意：但植物的益处远比我们可能预期的要大。根据“far greater than we might...”可知，此处需用动词原形，expect“预期，期待”符合“益处超出预料”的语境。故填expect。 5．句意：医生认为人参有益健康，并用来保护人们免受疾病侵害。根据“for”可知，此处需要动名词形式；“protect...from...”是固定搭配，意为“保护……免受……”，符合语境。故填protecting。 6．句意：然而，如果你把它和印度的楝树相比，你会发现人们使用植物的方式有多么不同。空格位于条件状语从句中，主语是“you”，时态为一般现在时，此处需动词原形；“compare...with...”是固定搭配，意为“将……与……比较”，符合语境。故填compare。 7．句意：实际上，现在一些超市仍然出售用它制成的牙膏。根据前文介绍楝树的药用价值，后文举例说明其在日用品中的应用可知，actually“实际上”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Actually。 8．句意：我相信这个名字会让你想起化妆品。根据语境，此处需用动词表达“认为，相信”，believe“相信”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形，故填believe。 9．句意：它如此常见且容易种植，以至于人们愿意抽出一些时间在家种植它。“be willing to”意为“愿意做某事”，此处需要动词原形；“spare some time”是固定搭配，意为“抽出/腾出时间”，符合语境。故填spare。 10．句意：总之，植物在我们的生活中确实扮演着令人惊奇的角色。空格前有“play a(n)…”，此处构成“play a role”短语，意为“扮演角色，发挥作用”。故填role。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $