Unit 5【刷基础】（词法句法过关练）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版）

**基本信息** 紧扣“自然探索”主题，通过课文挖空与基础检测结合，系统巩固单元核心词汇与句法，强化语言运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |课文挖空|2篇课文挖空|基于单元主题语篇的词汇（如dinosaur, species）、语法（介词、代词）填空|以自然科学语篇为载体，构建“主题词汇-语法结构-语篇理解”逻辑链| |过关小测|单选20题+单词拼写40题+完成句子40题|覆盖词法（数词、形容词）、句法（宾语从句连接词）及固定搭配（thanks to, no longer）|从基础词汇拼写、语法选择到句子翻译，形成“词汇-语法-语用”递进训练逻辑|

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Unit 5 Looking into nature【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) Part 1 课文挖空 回归课本 Understanding ideas:-Secrets caught in time ___________(想象) a ___________(恐龙) in an ___________(古代的) forest. It is running around, looking ___________(介词) its next meal. W_______ an angry cry, it opens ___________(it) mouth, raises its beautiful ___________(覆盖羽毛的) arms, and... Wait, feathers on a d___________? For h__________ of years, people believed that d___________ looked l___________ huge ___________（蜥蜴）. Just look at all those dinosaurs in books, films and TV shows! However, ___________(多亏) a p________ of ___________(琥珀), scientists now know ___________ this idea is wrong. In the a______ from Southeast Asia, they found the tail of a d___________ - with f___________. These beautiful golden stones ___________(安静地) keep pieces of the past. They can tell us ___________ d___________ had f___________, but that's not all. They also help us understand ___________ life on earth has always changed. A piece of a___________ from Northern Europe, for example, holds a flower. This species _______________(不再) grows in this area. But the find proves ___________ it did 35 million years ago. In the future, a___________ may also help us discover ___________ other ___________(物种) have changed over time. ___________(多亏) amber, more than 300 ___________(未知的) ___________(物种) have been discovered. In a piece of amber from ___________(非洲), scientists found 13 ants. Research shows ___________ they are a ___________(complete) new species. Scientists used ___________(believe) ___________ ants came from the northern half of the earth. The ___________(发现) of this ___________(非洲的) species has changed old ___________(观点) about the history of ants. Who knows ___________ this piece of amber will tell us more secrets? As a window on the past, amber has been much studied. However, it's still not ___________(full) ___________(understand). We should put more e___________ into research. Then we can use this key ___________(揭开) more secrets of nature. 答案： Imagine, dinosaur, ancient, for, With, its, feather-covered, dinosaur, hundreds, dinosaurs, like, lizards, thanks to, piece, amber, that, amber, dinosaur, feathers, quietly, whether, dinosaurs, feathers, that, amber, no longer, that, amber, if, species, Thanks to, unknown, species, Africa, that, completely, to believe, that, discovery, beliefs, whether, fully, understood, effort, to unlock Developing ideas-Plants for life Nature presents us with ___________(无数的) wonders. Most people get ___________(interest) and ask questions. But one person took his interest ____________________(自始至终) to the fields. He was born in the flowering season of early summer, and made plants his life. This person was Wang Wencai. For over 70 years, Professor Wang ___________(探索) China's plants with great passion and hard work. He discovered and named about1,370 new plant species. To ___________(进行) his research, he spent years in wild mountains and forests. Once, he f_______ seriously ill while doing field work in Yunnan. ___________(尽管) he nearly died, Wang never ___________(stop) his work. He ___________(失明) in his right eye ___________(介词) the age of 83. But he didn't let anybody ___________(know). With a m___________ in hand, he still ___________(继续) with his research for another 10 years. D___________ his huge success, Wang seldom thought ___________(介词) personal honour or ___________(财富). Although he received the First Class Award of the National Natural Science Award twice, he ______________(几乎不提) it. For him, the award _______________(属于) the team, and he was just doing his job. In fact, Wang was always q___________ about his ___________(achieve). He was such a great scientist. But for a long time, even his ___________(孙女) had no idea. Plants grow and sleep with the seasons. So did Professor Wang. He _______________(去世) at the age of 96 with the falling leaves of autumn. When people came to say g_________, they didn't hear any sad notes. Instead, they got to listen to Beethoven's Pastoral Symphony. This was Wang's favourite piece of music. It softly told people about his lifelong ___________(explore) and love of nature. 答案：endless, interested, all the way, explored, carry out, fell, Though, stopped, lost sight, at, know, magnifier, carried on, Despite, about, wealth, hardly mentioned, belonged to, quiet, achievements, granddaughter, passed away, goodbye, exploration Part 2 过关小测 巩固提升 （满分：100分； 时间：90分钟） 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共20分) 1．—The bike is so cool! How much is it? —________ yuan. A．Two hundred B．Two hundreds C．Hundreds of D．Hundred of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这辆自行车太酷了！多少钱？——两百元。 考查hundred用法。hundred“百”，前有具体数词时，不加-s，也不与of连用；表达概数时，需加-s，且与of连用，构成hundreds of“几百”。根据“The bike is so cool! How much is it?”及“yuan”可知，此处应该指具体的价钱。故选A。 2．—I think English is as ________ as Chinese. —I think so. I like both of them. A．more boring B．boring C．more interesting D．interesting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为英语和汉语一样有趣。——我也这么认为。两个科目我都喜欢。 考查形容词原级。more boring更无聊的；boring无聊的；more interesting更有趣的；interesting有趣的。根据“I like both of them.”可知，两个科目都喜欢，说明两个科目都是有趣的，排除A和B；as...as中间用形容词或副词的原级，表示“和……一样”，所以此处应用interesting。故选D。 3．I’m ________ in the ________ movie Monster Hunt Ⅱ. A．interested; interested B．interesting; interesting C．interesting; interested D．interested; interesting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我对有趣的电影《捉妖记2》感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的，用于描述人对某事物的兴趣；interesting有趣的，用于描述事物本身的性质。be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配；第二个空修饰名词“movie”，应是描述事物本身的性质，用interesting。故选D。 4．On the way to school, I had ________ argument with my brother. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在上学的路上，我和弟弟吵架了。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。have an argument with sb.“与某人发生争执”，是固定搭配。故选B。 5．—This schoolbag is full ________books. Are they yours,Alice? —No, they belong ________ Mike. A．about; to B．with; for C．of; to D．of; for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个书包里装满了书。爱丽丝，它们是你的吗？  ——不，它们是迈克的。 考查介词辨析。about关于；to给；with和……一起；for为了；of属于……的。根据“This schoolbag is full…books.”可知，此处说的是书包里装满了书，be full of “充满……”，第一个空填of；再由“they belong…Mike.”可知，此处说的是属于迈克，belong to“属于”，第二个空填to。故选C。 6．I heard ________ the popular brand will open a new store near our community next month. A．where B．that C．why D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我听说那个受欢迎的品牌下个月将在我们社区附近开一家新店。 考查宾语从句引导词。where 在哪里；that 无实义（仅引导陈述句）；why 为什么；if 是否。主句“I heard”后接宾语从句，从句“the popular brand will open a new store near our community next month”是一个完整的陈述句，不缺成分或疑问含义，需用that引导，且that可省略。故选B。 7．I asked him ________ he would stay or leave. A．if B．whether C．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我问他是留下还是离开。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。if是否；whether是否；that无实义，仅起连接作用。根据“or leave”可知，从句为是否的选择疑问结构，且whether…or…为固定搭配，if通常不与or直接连用表示选择。故选B。 8．It is my firm _______ that everyone has the potential to succeed if they try their best. A．believe B．belief C．believable D．believing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我坚定的信念，即如果每个人尽最大努力，他们都有成功的潜力。 believe相信；belief信念；believable可信的；believing相信。根据“my firm _______”可知，形容词性物主代词“my”和形容词“firm”后应接名词，belief为名词形式。应选belief。 9．The boy fell off his bike and he’s taking an X-ray to see ________ his arm is broken or not. A．whether B．when C．who D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那个男孩从自行车上摔下来，他正在拍X光片，以查看他的手臂是否骨折。 考查whether引导宾语从句。whether是否；when何时；who谁；where哪里。根据“The boy fell off his bike and he’s taking an X-ray to see...his arm is broken or not.”可知，此处是说查看手臂是否有骨折，在表达“是否”含义时，只有whether可以与or not连用，whether...or not为常用搭配，意为“是否”，符合语境。故选A。 10．Although the old tree looks dead, its roots are still _______. A．live B．lives C．alive D．lively 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然这棵老树看起来死了，但它的根仍然活着。 live活的；lives生活；alive活着的；lively活泼的。根据“Although the old tree looks dead”可知，此处表示与dead相反的状态，即“活着的”，且alive常作表语，强调生死状态，符合语境。 11．It’s not worth having an _______ with him over such a small matter. A．argument B．excuse C．advice D．information 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为这样的小事和他发生争论是不值得的。 argument争论；excuse借口；advice建议；information信息。advice和information是不可数名词，不能用an修饰，排除C、D；根据“over such a small matter”可知是指因小事争吵，have an argument with sb.意为“与某人争吵”，符合语境。故填argument。 12．The water in the lake is so _______ that you can see the fish swimming at the bottom. A．clear B．bright C．simple D．possible 【答案】A 【详解】句意：湖里的水是如此清澈，以至于你能看到鱼在底部游动。 clear清澈的；bright明亮的；simple简单的；possible可能的。根据“you can see the fish swimming at the bottom”可知，能看见水底的鱼，说明水很清澈。故选clear。 13．We need to find a more effective _______ of learning English words. A．method B．road C．reason D．result 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们需要找到一种更有效的学习英语单词的方法。 method方法；road道路；reason原因；result结果。根据“...of learning English words.”可知，学习英语单词需要寻找有效的“方法”。 14．It’s ______ outside. You’d better stay at home and turn on the air conditioner. A．freezing B．boiling C．cool D．warm 【答案】B 【详解】句意：外面天气极热。你最好待在家里并打开空调。 freezing极冷的；boiling极热的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的。根据“turn on the air conditioner”可知外面天气非常热，需要开空调降温，boiling意为“极热的”，符合语境。 15．Nature provides us with ______ wonders, and we should protect it well. A．hopeless B．endless C．careless D．useless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大自然为我们提供了无尽的奇迹，我们应该好好保护它。 hopeless绝望的；endless无尽的；careless粗心的；useless无用的。根据“we should protect it well”可知大自然对人类有益，提供了很多奇迹。故选endless。 16．The Great Wall is a famous ______ in China, and millions of people visit it every year. A．sight B．sound C．taste D．smell 【答案】A 【详解】句意：长城是中国著名的名胜，每年有数百万人参观它。 sight名胜；sound声音；taste味道；smell气味。根据“The Great Wall”和“millions of people visit it every year”可知，人们参观的是名胜古迹，故选sight。 17．I knocked on the door, but ______ answered. Is there ______ in the room? A．somebody; anybody B．nobody; anybody C．anybody; somebody D．nobody; somebody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我敲了门，但是没有人应答。房间里有人吗？ somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据转折连词but可知敲门后无人应答，第一空应填nobody。第二句为一般疑问句，疑问句中用anybody表示“有人”，somebody多用于肯定句中，因此第二空应填anybody。 18．The music is so loud that I can ______ hear what you are saying. A．clearly B．hardly C．nearly D．deeply 【答案】B 【详解】句意：音乐太吵了，我几乎听不清你在说什么。 clearly清楚地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；deeply深深地。根据“The music is so loud”可知音乐声音很大，推测出我几乎听不见你在说什么。 19．I ________ to reach the book on the top shelf, but I was not tall enough. A．tried B．tried on C．tried out D．tried for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我试图去够顶层书架上的书，但我不够高。 tried尝试；tried on试穿；tried out试验；tried for争取。根据空后“to reach”及句意可知，此处表示“努力做某事”，用try to do sth.结构。应选tried。 20．The road seemed ______, and we didn't know when we could reach the village. A．short B．quick C．endless D．easy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这条路似乎没有尽头，我们不知道什么时候能到达村庄。 short短的；quick快的；endless无尽的；easy容易的。根据后半句“we didn’t know when we could reach the village”可知，路看起来很长，好像走不到头。 二、单词拼写(每小题1分，共40分) 21．D________ fossils with feathers changed our understanding of ancient animals. 【答案】Dinosaur/inosaur 【详解】句意：带有羽毛的恐龙化石改变了我们对古代动物的理解。根据“fossils”和“ancient animals”，可知原句描述的是一种古代动物，并且现在有它的化石存在。“dinosaur”符合语境，意为“恐龙”，与“fossils”构成名词短语，意为“恐龙化石”。首字母大写。故填Dinosaur/inosaur。 22．Children are c________ about everything around them. 【答案】curious/urious 【详解】句意：孩子们对周围的一切都感到好奇。根据首字母“c”及句意“好奇的”可知，应填形容词curious“好奇的”，作表语，构成固定搭配“be curious about”。 23．Scientists work hard to protect endangered s________. 【答案】species/pecies 【详解】句意：科学家努力保护濒危物种。空格前有形容词“endangered”濒危的，需要填一个名词作宾语。根据首字母“s”及语境提示，表示“物种”的单词是species。species单复数同形。 24．Her strong b________ in justice inspired many people. 【答案】beliefs/eliefs 【详解】句意：她对正义的坚定信念鼓舞了许多人。根据“strong...in justice inspired many people”和首字母可知，可以激励人的且与正义相关的应是“信念”，belief“信念”符合语境；此处应为复数表示多个。故填beliefs。 25．The reason for his sudden leave is still u________ (未知的) to us. 【答案】unknown/nknown 【详解】句意：他突然离开的原因对我们来说仍然是未知的。句中“is”为系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，unknown表示“未知的”。 26．I like the s________ (风格) of this dress because it’s simple and comfortable. 【答案】style/tyle 【详解】句意：我喜欢这条连衣裙的风格，因为它简约又舒服。style“风格”，句中“the”后接名词，此处特指这条裙子的风格，用单数形式。 27．Make sure you are f________ (充分地) prepared before the exam. 【答案】fully/ully 【详解】句意：确保你在考试前做好了充分的准备。句中“prepared”为形容词，意为“准备好的”，修饰形容词需用副词，结合首字母“f”及汉语提示“充分地”，需填fully，fully prepared表示“充分准备的”，符合语境与语法要求。 28．This cup is made of a________ (琥珀) and looks really beautiful. 【答案】amber/mber 【详解】句意：这个杯子是由一块琥珀制成的，看起来非常漂亮。句中“is made of”后面需要接名词，amber表示“琥珀”，不可数名词。 29．He c________ (清理) a space on his desk for a cup of coffee. 【答案】cleared/leared 【详解】句意：他在桌上清理出一块地方来放一杯咖啡。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，对应单词是clear，是动词，结合语境可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，因此动词用一般过去式cleared。故填cleared。 30．It’s too dark in the room. I can h________ (几乎不) see anything. 【答案】hardly/ardly 【详解】句意：房间里太暗了。我几乎看不见任何东西。根据首字母提示“h”和“see anything”可知，光线太暗导致“几乎不能”看见。hardly“几乎不”符合语境，为程度副词作状语，修饰动词see。故填hardly。 31．Health is more important than w________ (财富)． 【答案】wealth/ealth 【详解】句意：健康比财富更重要。根据中文提示和首字母可知，句意为“健康比财富更重要。”考查单词为wealth，故填wealth。 32．Scientists are working hard to u________ (揭开) the secrets of the universe. 【答案】unlock/nlock 【详解】句意：科学家们努力工作以揭开宇宙的秘密。根据汉语提示和首字母“u”可知，unlock“揭开”，动词；根据“Scientists are working hard to…”可知，此处使用动词原形，与to构成动词不定式，介绍科学家们努力工作的目的。故填unlock。 33．Every Saturday afternoon, Mr. Wang will go to see his g________ (孙女). 【答案】granddaughter/randdaughter/granddaughters/randdaughters 【详解】句意：每个星期六下午，王先生都会去看他的孙女（孙女们）。根据“his”可知，横线处需填名词，“孙女”英文为granddaughter，此处既可以用单数形式granddaughter，也可以用复数形式granddaughters。故填granddaughter/granddaughters。 34．You won’t be afraid to communicate with a________ (任何人) as long as you are excellent. 【答案】anybody/nybody/anyone/nyone 【详解】句意：只要你足够优秀，你就不会害怕与任何人交流。根据“任何人”可知，此处应填表示“任何人”的单词。anyone/anybody都可以表示“任何人”，故填anyone/anybody。 35．W________ (鲸) look like fish, but they are mammals (哺乳动物). 【答案】Whales/hales 【详解】句意：鲸鱼看起来像鱼，但它们是哺乳动物。根据“look like fish, but they are mammals”可知，whale表示“鲸鱼”。根据“they are mammals”可知，主语是复数形式，因此“鲸鱼”也应用复数形式。故填Whales。 36．To make “Tomato and Egg Soup”, you need to add the eggs into the b________ (滚热的) water. 【答案】boiling/oiling 【详解】句意：要做“西红柿鸡蛋汤”，你需要把鸡蛋加入滚热的水中。根据所给汉语及首字母提示可知，boiling“沸腾的，滚热的”，形容词作定语，修饰water，表示水正在沸腾、滚热的状态。故填boiling。 37．You can u________ (上传) the video to the Internet using your computer. 【答案】upload/pload 【详解】句意：你可以用电脑把这段视频上传到网上。根据首字母“u”以及中文提示“上传”可知，这里需要一个表示“上传”的动词，upload“上传”符合首字母及语义要求，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填upload。 38．The Sun is a star and the Earth is one of its p________. (行星) 【答案】planets/lanets 【详解】句意：太阳是一颗恒星，地球是它的行星之一。根据括号内的提示词“行星”和首字母p可知，此处应填单词planet。固定结构“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，因此planet需要用复数形式planets。故填planets。 39．I need to u________ (上传) my photos to the computer. 【答案】upload/pload 【详解】句意：我需要把我的照片上传到电脑上。句中“need to”后面需要接动词原形，upload表示“上传”。 40．My grandfather is more a________ (有活力的) than a lot of young people. 【答案】alive/live 【详解】句意：我的祖父比很多年轻人都更有活力。根据首字母提示“a”和“than a lot of young people”可知，此处应填入表示“有活力的”形容词。alive“有活力的，活着的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填alive。 41．A new m________ (方法) that can reduce patients’ pain was successfully discovered by the scientists. 【答案】method/ethod 【详解】句意：科学家们成功发现了一种能减轻病人痛苦的新方法。根据汉语提示“方法”和首字母m可知，此处应用名词method，在句中作主语，且前面有不定冠词A，因此用单数形式。故填method。 42．We should have a discussion about w________(是否) to travel to France or not. 【答案】whether/hether 【详解】句意：我们应该讨论一下是否要去法国旅行。根据括号内的提示词“是否”和首字母“w”，以及句末的“or not”可知，whether表示“是否”。固定搭配whether...or not表示“是否……”，符合语境。故填whether。 43．All men will die. It may be heavier than Mount Taishan, or lighter than a f________ (羽毛). 【答案】feather/eather 【详解】句意：人固有一死，或重于泰山，或轻于鸿毛。根据括号内的提示词“羽毛”和首字母可知，此处应填feather，意为“羽毛”。a feather表示“一根羽毛”，符合语境。故填feather。 44．It has been found that the c________ (化学物质) in sea water may help us have healthy skin. 【答案】chemicals/hemicals 【详解】句意：人们发现海水中的化学物质可能有助于我们拥有健康的皮肤。根据所给汉语及首字母提示可知，chemical“化学物质”，可数名词，由语境可知此处应用其复数形式。故填chemicals。 45．Mary is very busy,  so she h________ (几乎没)has free time to go to the movies. 【答案】(h)ardly 【详解】句意：玛丽很忙，所以几乎没有时间去看电影。根据前半句“Mary is very busy”可知，玛丽很少去看电影，“几乎没”为hardly，故填(h)ardly。 46．Beijing is a city in the n ___________ (北方的) part of China. 【答案】(n)orthern 【详解】句意：北京是中国北部的一个城市。根据汉语提示“北方的”可知，这里修饰名词part，用形容词northern。故填(n)orthern。 47．It is such fine weather. The wind blows ________ (soft) and the sun shines brightly. 【答案】softly 【详解】句意：天气真好，风轻轻地吹，阳光明亮地照耀着。soft“柔软的；轻柔的”，是形容词。句中blows是动词，修饰动词需用副词，因此将形容词soft变为副词形式softly，意为“轻轻地、温柔地”，符合语境。故填softly。 48．Please be careful to avoid hurting the small ________ (plant) in our garden. 【答案】plants 【详解】句意：请小心不要伤到我们花园里的小植物。plant“植物”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填plants。 49．Some people are thirsty for power, ________ (wealthy) or fame, but all I want is only health and happiness. 【答案】wealth 【详解】句意：有些人渴望权力、财富或名声，但我只想要健康和幸福。wealthy“富有的”，此处与power、fame并列，需要填名词形式，wealthy的名词形式为wealth。故填wealth。 50．The Greens travelled to the forest ________ (explore) the natural world. 【答案】to explore 【详解】句意：格林一家前往森林去探索自然世界。句中谓语动词是travelled，是句子的核心动作。空格处填入to explore，构成“to+动词原形”结构，在句中作目的状语，用来解释说明“前往森林”这个动作的目的是什么——为了“探索自然世界”。故填to explore。 51．I have ________ (full) understood the problem, and I can solve it in ten minutes. 【答案】fully 【详解】句意：我已经完全理解了这个问题，并且能在十分钟内解决它。understood是动词，需要副词来修饰，full是形容词，其副词形式为fully，表示“完全地、充分地”。故填fully。 52．Our son has problems with his reading and ________ (write) at school. 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：我们的儿子在学校的阅读和写作方面存在困难。固定搭配have problems with后接名词或动名词，and连接并列结构，前面的reading是动名词形式，括号内单词write需要变为对应的动名词形式，write的动名词变化规则为去e再加-ing。故填writing。 53．The invention of the steam engine was inspired by the ______ (boil) water and the hot steam. 【答案】boiling 【详解】句意：蒸汽机的发明受到了沸水与热蒸汽的启发。此处需要形容词/分词作定语修饰名词water；boil为动词（煮沸），boiling water固定搭配，表示沸腾的水、沸水，用现在分词作定语，表示主动和正在进行的状态。 54．They are trying ________ (learn) more about nature. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：他们正努力了解更多关于大自然的知识。try to do sth.“努力/尽力做某事”，此处用动词不定式to learn。 55．This castle was built ________ (hundred) of years ago. 【答案】hundreds 【详解】句意‌：这座城堡是数百年前建造的。“hundreds of”是固定短语，意为“成百上千的，数以百计的，数百的”，用于表示不确定的数量。 56．The old lady used to ________ (dance) in the park. 【答案】dance 【详解】句意：这位老妇人过去常常在公园里跳舞。dance意为“跳舞”，是动词。used to do sth为固定搭配，表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形。故填dance。 57．Look! The ________ (fall) leaves are dancing in the air like birds. 【答案】falling 【详解】句意：看！落叶像小鸟一样在空中飞舞。此处需要用现在分词作前置定语，强调树叶“正在下落”的状态。故填falling。 58．Mary fell ________ (serious) ill after going camping. 【答案】seriously 【详解】句意：玛丽野营后病得很重。此处需要副词修饰形容词ill，serious的副词形式seriously表示“严重地”，符合语境。 59．We need to ________ (clear) the room before the guests arrive. 【答案】clear 【详解】句意：我们需要在客人到达前打扫房间。clear“清理；打扫”，动词，need to后接动词原形，因此填动词原形clear。 60．My ________ (granddaughter) birthday is coming, and I want to buy her a gift. 【答案】granddaughter’s 【详解】句意：我的孙女的生日快到了，我想给她买份礼物。空格后有名词birthday，需要用名词所有格形式表示所属关系，granddaughter’s“孙女的”。 三、完成句子(每小题2分，共40分) 61．多亏了一块琥珀，科学家们现在知道这个观点是错误。 ________ ________ a piece of amber, scientists now know that this idea is wrong. 【答案】 Thanks to 【详解】原句关键词为“多亏了”，固定短语“Thanks to”表示“由于、多亏”。 62．他不再在汽车公司工作了。 He ________ ________works in the car company. 【答案】 no longer 【详解】原句中“不再”是关键词，表示“不再”的固定短语是no longer，用于实义动词前，符合句子结构。故填no；longer。 63．它们还帮助我们理解地球上的生物一直在变化。 They also help us understand that life ________ ________ __________ has always changed. 【答案】 on the earth 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“地球上”，on the earth表示“在地球上”，符合语境。 64．谁知道这块琥珀是否还会告诉我们更多的秘密呢？ Who knows ________ this piece of amber will tell us ________ ________ . 【答案】 whether more secrets 【详解】原句中的“是否”和“更多的秘密”是关键词，表示“是否”用whether，表示“更多的秘密”用more secrets。 65．研究表明，他们完全是一种全新的物种。 Research shows that they are ________ ________ ________ ________ . 【答案】 a completely new species 【详解】原句的核心表达是“一种全新的物种”，对应的表达为a completely new species。 66．随着一声愤怒的吼叫，它张开嘴，举起覆盖着美丽羽毛的手臂。 ________ an angry cry, it opens its mouth, ________ ________ beautiful feather-covered arms. 【答案】 With raising its 【详解】原句关键词为“随着” “举起” “它的”，with表示“随着”，raise表示“举起”，its表示“它的”。opens表示时态为一般现在时，句中已有谓语动词，因此raise用非谓语形式，与主语是主动关系，raising符合句意，句首字母需大写。故填With；raising；its。 67．尽管取得了巨大成功，王文采却很少考虑个人荣誉和财富。 ________ his huge success, Wang Wencai seldom ________ ________ personal honour or wealth. 【答案】 Despite thinks about 【详解】原句中“尽管”、“考虑”是关键词，表示 “尽管”的介词是despite（后接名词/名词短语，无需加of），注意句首单词首字母需大写；“考虑” 对应的短语是think about，且主语Wang Wencai（第三人称单数）需用动词第三人称单数形式thinks。故填Despite；thinks；about。 68．83岁时，他的右眼失明了。 He ________ ________ in his right eye ________ ________ ________ ________ 83. 【答案】 lost sight at the age of 【详解】原句中“失明”和“……岁时”是关键词，表示“失明”用lose sight，描述发生过的事，用一般过去时，动词lose用过去式lost；表示“……岁时”用at the age of。 69．有一次，他在云南进行野外工作时得了重病。 Once, he ________ ________ ________ while doing field work in Yunnan. 【答案】 fell seriously ill 【详解】“得了重病”常用英文表达为“fall seriously ill”。其中，“fall ill”是固定短语，意为“生病”，过去式为“fell ill”；“seriously”(副词，意为“严重地”)修饰形容词“ill”，表示“重病”。 70．为了开展研究，他在山区和森林中度过了多年的时光。 To ________ ________ his research, he spent years in wild mountains and forests. 【答案】 carry out 【详解】原句中“开展”是关键词，表示“开展”用carry out，此处为不定式作目的状语，不定式符号to后面用动词原形。 71．大自然为我们呈现出无数奇妙之处。 Nature presents us with ________ ________. 【答案】 endless wonders 【详解】原句中“无数奇妙之处”是关键词，“无数”可用“endless”表示，“奇妙之处”对应“wonders”，表示“奇妙的事物”，用复数形式。应填endless；wonders。 72．根据所给汉语提示完成英文句子，每空一词。 我对可能的原因很好奇。 I’m ________ ________ the possible reasons. 【答案】 curious about 【详解】根据中英文对照，空缺处为“对……好奇”：be curious about。 73．它是雨林最伟大的奇迹之一。 It’s one of ________ ________ ________ of the rainforest. 【答案】 the greatest wonders 【详解】原句中“最伟大的奇迹”为关键词，固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”；结合题干中文含义“雨林最伟大的奇迹之一”，三个空依次填入定冠词the、形容词great的最高级greatest、可数名词wonder“奇迹”的复数形式wonders。 74．大自然为我们呈现了无穷无尽的奇迹。 Nature presents us with ________ __________. 【答案】 endless wonders 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“无穷无尽的奇迹”，endless表示“无穷无尽的”，wonder表示“奇迹”，用复数形式wonders，符合语境。 75．他一辈子都过着很好的生活，最后安详地去世了。 He ___________ peacefully after having lived well all his life. 【答案】passed away 【详解】原句中“去世”是关键词，“去世”对应的英文表达是“pass away”，根据语境可知该句时态为一般过去时，所以“pass”要用过去式“passed”。 76．成功属于那些坚持梦想的人。 Achievements ___________ those who stick to their dreams. 【答案】belong to 【详解】原句中“属于”是关键词，表示“属于”的短语是belong to。本句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Achievements为复数形式，谓语动词应用原形。 77．科学家们仍然不知道怎样解决这个严重的问题。 Scientists still ___________ how to solve the serious problem. 【答案】have no idea 【详解】中英文对照可知，“仍然不知道”未翻译。“仍然不知道”对应的英文表达是“have no idea”；另外，根据空前still和语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Scientists”是复数，所以用动词原形“have”。 78．大多数眼科问题和疾病能被治疗和治愈，但需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。 Most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured. But more money is needed to ___________ our work. 【答案】carry on with 【详解】原句中“继续”是关键词，“继续（工作、活动等）”对应的英文常用表达是“carry on with” ，在“to”后面用动词原形，所以此处填“carry on with”。 79．蒂娜过去常常骑自行车去上学。 Tina ________ ________ ride her bike to school. 【答案】 used to 【详解】原句中“过去常常”是关键词，表示“过去常常做某事”的英文结构是“used to do sth.”，故填used；to。 80．这项研究表明，成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。 The research shows that successful learners ________ some good habits ________ ________. 【答案】 have in common 【详解】原句中“共同的”是关键词，表示“有……共同之处”的短语是have...in common。本句为一般现在时，主语successful learners是复数，动词用原形。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Unit 5 Looking into nature【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) Part 1 课文挖空 回归课本 Understanding ideas:-Secrets caught in time ___________(想象) a ___________(恐龙) in an ___________(古代的) forest. It is running around, looking ___________(介词) its next meal. W_______ an angry cry, it opens ___________(it) mouth, raises its beautiful ___________(覆盖羽毛的) arms, and... Wait, feathers on a d___________? For h__________ of years, people believed that d___________ looked l___________ huge ___________（蜥蜴）. Just look at all those dinosaurs in books, films and TV shows! However, ___________(多亏) a p________ of ___________(琥珀), scientists now know ___________ this idea is wrong. In the a______ from Southeast Asia, they found the tail of a d___________ - with f___________. These beautiful golden stones ___________(安静地) keep pieces of the past. They can tell us ___________ d___________ had f___________, but that's not all. They also help us understand ___________ life on earth has always changed. A piece of a___________ from Northern Europe, for example, holds a flower. This species _______________(不再) grows in this area. But the find proves ___________ it did 35 million years ago. In the future, a___________ may also help us discover ___________ other ___________(物种) have changed over time. ___________(多亏) amber, more than 300 ___________(未知的) ___________(物种) have been discovered. In a piece of amber from ___________(非洲), scientists found 13 ants. Research shows ___________ they are a ___________(complete) new species. Scientists used ___________(believe) ___________ ants came from the northern half of the earth. The ___________(发现) of this ___________(非洲的) species has changed old ___________(观点) about the history of ants. Who knows ___________ this piece of amber will tell us more secrets? As a window on the past, amber has been much studied. However, it's still not ___________(full) ___________(understand). We should put more e___________ into research. Then we can use this key ___________(揭开) more secrets of nature. Developing ideas-Plants for life Nature presents us with ___________(无数的) wonders. Most people get ___________(interest) and ask questions. But one person took his interest ____________________(自始至终) to the fields. He was born in the flowering season of early summer, and made plants his life. This person was Wang Wencai. For over 70 years, Professor Wang ___________(探索) China's plants with great passion and hard work. He discovered and named about1,370 new plant species. To ___________(进行) his research, he spent years in wild mountains and forests. Once, he f_______ seriously ill while doing field work in Yunnan. ___________(尽管) he nearly died, Wang never ___________(stop) his work. He ___________(失明) in his right eye ___________(介词) the age of 83. But he didn't let anybody ___________(know). With a m___________ in hand, he still ___________(继续) with his research for another 10 years. D___________ his huge success, Wang seldom thought ___________(介词) personal honour or ___________(财富). Although he received the First Class Award of the National Natural Science Award twice, he ______________(几乎不提) it. For him, the award _______________(属于) the team, and he was just doing his job. In fact, Wang was always q___________ about his ___________(achieve). He was such a great scientist. But for a long time, even his ___________(孙女) had no idea. Plants grow and sleep with the seasons. So did Professor Wang. He _______________(去世) at the age of 96 with the falling leaves of autumn. When people came to say g_________, they didn't hear any sad notes. Instead, they got to listen to Beethoven's Pastoral Symphony. This was Wang's favourite piece of music. It softly told people about his lifelong ___________(explore) and love of nature. Part 2 过关小测 巩固提升 （满分：100分； 时间：90分钟） 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共20分) 1．—The bike is so cool! How much is it? —________ yuan. A．Two hundred B．Two hundreds C．Hundreds of D．Hundred of 2．—I think English is as ________ as Chinese. —I think so. I like both of them. A．more boring B．boring C．more interesting D．interesting 3．I’m ________ in the ________ movie Monster Hunt Ⅱ. A．interested; interested B．interesting; interesting C．interesting; interested D．interested; interesting 4．On the way to school, I had ________ argument with my brother. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．—This schoolbag is full ________books. Are they yours,Alice? —No, they belong ________ Mike. A．about; to B．with; for C．of; to D．of; for 6．I heard ________ the popular brand will open a new store near our community next month. A．where B．that C．why D．if 7．I asked him ________ he would stay or leave. A．if B．whether C．that 8．It is my firm _______ that everyone has the potential to succeed if they try their best. A．believe B．belief C．believable D．believing 9．The boy fell off his bike and he’s taking an X-ray to see ________ his arm is broken or not. A．whether B．when C．who D．where 10．Although the old tree looks dead, its roots are still _______. A．live B．lives C．alive D．lively 11．It’s not worth having an _______ with him over such a small matter. A．argument B．excuse C．advice D．information 12．The water in the lake is so _______ that you can see the fish swimming at the bottom. A．clear B．bright C．simple D．possible 13．We need to find a more effective _______ of learning English words. A．method B．road C．reason D．result 14．It’s ______ outside. You’d better stay at home and turn on the air conditioner. A．freezing B．boiling C．cool D．warm 15．Nature provides us with ______ wonders, and we should protect it well. A．hopeless B．endless C．careless D．useless 16．The Great Wall is a famous ______ in China, and millions of people visit it every year. A．sight B．sound C．taste D．smell 17．I knocked on the door, but ______ answered. Is there ______ in the room? A．somebody; anybody B．nobody; anybody C．anybody; somebody D．nobody; somebody 18．The music is so loud that I can ______ hear what you are saying. A．clearly B．hardly C．nearly D．deeply 19．I ________ to reach the book on the top shelf, but I was not tall enough. A．tried B．tried on C．tried out D．tried for 20．The road seemed ______, and we didn't know when we could reach the village. A．short B．quick C．endless D．easy 二、单词拼写(每小题1分，共40分) 21．D________ fossils with feathers changed our understanding of ancient animals. 22．Children are c________ about everything around them. 23．Scientists work hard to protect endangered s________. 24．Her strong b________ in justice inspired many people. 25．The reason for his sudden leave is still u________ (未知的) to us. 26．I like the s________ (风格) of this dress because it’s simple and comfortable. 27．Make sure you are f________ (充分地) prepared before the exam. 28．This cup is made of a________ (琥珀) and looks really beautiful. 29．He c________ (清理) a space on his desk for a cup of coffee. 30．It’s too dark in the room. I can h________ (几乎不) see anything. 31．Health is more important than w________ (财富)． 32．Scientists are working hard to u________ (揭开) the secrets of the universe. 33．Every Saturday afternoon, Mr. Wang will go to see his g________ (孙女). 34．You won’t be afraid to communicate with a________ (任何人) as long as you are excellent. 35．W________ (鲸) look like fish, but they are mammals (哺乳动物). 36．To make “Tomato and Egg Soup”, you need to add the eggs into the b________ (滚热的) water. 37．You can u________ (上传) the video to the Internet using your computer. 38．The Sun is a star and the Earth is one of its p________. (行星) 39．I need to u________ (上传) my photos to the computer. 40．My grandfather is more a________ (有活力的) than a lot of young people. 41．A new m________ (方法) that can reduce patients’ pain was successfully discovered by the scientists. 42．We should have a discussion about w________(是否) to travel to France or not. 43．All men will die. It may be heavier than Mount Taishan, or lighter than a f________ (羽毛). 44．It has been found that the c________ (化学物质) in sea water may help us have healthy skin. 45．Mary is very busy,  so she h________ (几乎没)has free time to go to the movies. 46．Beijing is a city in the n ___________ (北方的) part of China. 47．It is such fine weather. The wind blows ________ (soft) and the sun shines brightly. 48．Please be careful to avoid hurting the small ________ (plant) in our garden. 49．Some people are thirsty for power, ________ (wealthy) or fame, but all I want is only health and happiness. 50．The Greens travelled to the forest ________ (explore) the natural world. 51．I have ________ (full) understood the problem, and I can solve it in ten minutes. 52．Our son has problems with his reading and ________ (write) at school. 53．The invention of the steam engine was inspired by the ______ (boil) water and the hot steam. 54．They are trying ________ (learn) more about nature. 55．This castle was built ________ (hundred) of years ago. 56．The old lady used to ________ (dance) in the park. 57．Look! The ________ (fall) leaves are dancing in the air like birds. 58．Mary fell ________ (serious) ill after going camping. 59．We need to ________ (clear) the room before the guests arrive. 60．My ________ (granddaughter) birthday is coming, and I want to buy her a gift. 三、完成句子(每小题2分，共40分) 61．多亏了一块琥珀，科学家们现在知道这个观点是错误。 ________ ________ a piece of amber, scientists now know that this idea is wrong. 62．他不再在汽车公司工作了。 He ________ ________works in the car company. 63．它们还帮助我们理解地球上的生物一直在变化。 They also help us understand that life ________ ________ __________ has always changed. 64．谁知道这块琥珀是否还会告诉我们更多的秘密呢？ Who knows ________ this piece of amber will tell us ________ ________ . 65．研究表明，他们完全是一种全新的物种。 Research shows that they are ________ ________ ________ ________ . 66．随着一声愤怒的吼叫，它张开嘴，举起覆盖着美丽羽毛的手臂。 ________ an angry cry, it opens its mouth, ________ ________ beautiful feather-covered arms. 67．尽管取得了巨大成功，王文采却很少考虑个人荣誉和财富。 ________ his huge success, Wang Wencai seldom ________ ________ personal honour or wealth. 68．83岁时，他的右眼失明了。 He ________ ________ in his right eye ________ ________ ________ ________ 83. 69．有一次，他在云南进行野外工作时得了重病。 Once, he ________ ________ ________ while doing field work in Yunnan. 70．为了开展研究，他在山区和森林中度过了多年的时光。 To ________ ________ his research, he spent years in wild mountains and forests. 71．大自然为我们呈现出无数奇妙之处。 Nature presents us with ________ ________. 72．根据所给汉语提示完成英文句子，每空一词。 我对可能的原因很好奇。 I’m ________ ________ the possible reasons. 73．它是雨林最伟大的奇迹之一。 It’s one of ________ ________ ________ of the rainforest. 74．大自然为我们呈现了无穷无尽的奇迹。 Nature presents us with ________ __________. 75．他一辈子都过着很好的生活，最后安详地去世了。 He ___________ peacefully after having lived well all his life. 76．成功属于那些坚持梦想的人。 Achievements ___________ those who stick to their dreams. 77．科学家们仍然不知道怎样解决这个严重的问题。 Scientists still ___________ how to solve the serious problem. 78．大多数眼科问题和疾病能被治疗和治愈，但需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。 Most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured. But more money is needed to ___________ our work. 79．蒂娜过去常常骑自行车去上学。 Tina ________ ________ ride her bike to school. 80．这项研究表明，成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。 The research shows that successful learners ________ some good habits ________ ________. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $