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Unit5 Crossing Cultures语法讲解与练习 语法精讲 so ... that,unless,as soon as引导的状语从句 一、语法概述 在复合句中,用作状语的句子叫作状语从句。so…that,unless,as soon as分别引导结果状语从句、条件状语从句和时间状语从句。 二、so ... that,unless,as soon as引导状语从句的用法 引导词 用法及示例 so ... that “如此⋯以至于⋯” *so+形容词/副词+ that从句 *so+形容词+a/ an+可数名词单数+ that从句 *so+ many/ few+可数名词复数+ that从句 *so+ much/ little+不可数名词+ that从句 【口诀】“多多少少(many/ much/ few/ little)要用so” She is so beautiful a girl that we all like her. 她是如此漂亮的一个女孩,以至于我们都喜欢她。 unless “除非;如果不” 相当于if…not.引导条件状语从句,句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时代替一般将来时,即遵循“主将从现”原则。 If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go swimming. = Unless it rains tomorrow, we will go swimming. 如果明天不下雨,我们将去游泳。 as soon as “一⋯就⋯” 引导时间状语从句,若主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来,即遵循“主将从现”原则;若主句是一般过去时或过去将来时,从句用一般过去时。 I will do my homework as soon as I finish the meal. 我一吃完饭就会做作业。 三、拓展延伸 1.在so…that中,当that引导的结果状语从句是肯定句且从句主语与主句主语相同时,so…that可以与…enough to do进行转换;当that引导的结果状语从句是否定句时,可与too…to…或not…enough to do进行转换。 He is so strong that he can carry the box. = He is strong enough to carry the box. 他如此强壮,能搬动这个箱子。 Jimmy is so young that he can't go to school. = Jimmy is too young to go to school. = Jimmy is not old enough to go to school. 吉米(年龄)太小了,不能去上学。 2. such…that也可以引导结果状语从句,其结构为: such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句 such+形容词+可数名词复数+that从句 such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句 They are such good students that the teacher likes them. 他们是很好的学生,所以老师喜欢他们。 课后作业 一、用方框中所给词或短语完成句子 as soon as, so… that, unless 1. _ the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. 2. Because they were _ big _ it took a long time to walk to the other side. 3. The story reminds us that you can never know what's possible _ you try to make it happen. 4. My sister was _ excited _ she couldn't fall asleep last night. 5. _ she returned home, she telephoned her friend. 6. My father can't buy a bike for me _ I get good grades. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The family will go to Yunnan as soon as the holiday _(begin). 2. As soon as he came into the office, he_(shake)hands with every one of us. 3. That story sounds so _ that everyone here feels _(bore) 4. He _(learn)so quickly that his father was very happy. 5. My parents _(not allow)me to go out to play unless I finish my homework. 三、将下列句子改为同义句 1. He can't turn himself into a man if he doesn't hide his tail. He can't turn himself into a man _ he _ his tail. 2. If you can't study hard, you won't pass the exam. You won't pass the exam_ you study hard. 3. The minute he arrived at the airport, he called me. _ he arrived at the airport, he called me. 4. He is too short to reach the apples. He is _ short _ he can't reach the apples. 5. He got up early. As a result, he caught the early bus. He got up early _ he caught the early bus. 6. Peter finished his homework. He handed his homework in at once. Peter handed his homework in _ he finished it. 四、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺。(每词限用一次。) always, in, unless, land ,enter, curious, and, proper, surprise, we, a, old Do you know what cultural shock is? You may feel it when you experience 1. _ new culture, because the new culture is so different from your own that you feel confused. Let me share my story. Last year, as soon as I 2. _ in Korea, cultural shock hit me. In Korea, people take off shoes before 3. _ traditional houses. At first, this rule seemed strange to me. On the subway, folks were chatting softly, creating a quiet atmosphere. Back home, subways are usually noisy. Such a calm environment was 4. _! Also,韩ans bow deeply to show respect, especially to 5. _. I felt embarrassed when I forgot to bow 6. _ at first. 7. _ my country, we don't follow strict shoe-removing customs. And we greet casually. But in Korea, social rules matter a lot. You can't speak loudly in public 8._ it's an emergency. Once I got used to these differences, I became 9._ and more interested in Korean culture. Discovering these unique cultural traits is truly amazing! It makes me realize how diverse 10. _ world is. Keys 一、1. As soon as 2. so; that 3. unless 4. so; that 5. As soon as 6. unless 二、1. begins 2. shook 3. boring; bored 4. learned;learnt 5. won't allow 三、1. unless; hides 2. unless 3. As soon as 4. so; that 5. so that 6. as soon as 四、1. a 2. landed 3. entering 4. surprising 5. elders 6. properly 7. In 8. unless 9. more curious 10. our 2 / 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $