Unit 4 What's the weather like（期末知识清单）六年级英语下学期（北京版）

知识清单·北京版六年级下册 Unit 4 What’s the weather like? 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】询问旅游地天气的句型 【考点二】询问出行花费时间的句型 【考点三】询问某人身体状况的问句及答语 【考点四】一般将来时 考点一：询问旅游地天气的句型 —What’s the weather like there? 那里的天气怎么样？ —It’s sunny, and windy sometimes. 阳光充足，有时候有风。 【句型结构】 问句：—What's the weather like + 其他？ 答语：—It's + 描述天气情况的形容词。 【重点解析】此句是由 what 引导的用来询问天气情况的特殊疑问句。结尾处可以用副词 there 或 here，也可用表示具体地点的短语。 例句：—What’s the weather like in Beijing? 北京天气怎么样？ —It’s foggy and windy. 多风且有雾。 【注意】询问天气还可用句型 “How is the weather + 地点？”。 例句：— How is the weather in Tianjin? 天津天气怎么样？ — It’s sunny. 天气晴朗。 大显身手 单项选择。 ( ) 1．—______ is the weather like in Sydney in July? —It’s cold. It’s winter there. A．What B．Why C．How ( ) 2．—What’s the weather like today? —It’s ______. A．rain B．windy C．sun ( ) 3．—What’s the weather like today? —______ A．It’s Sunday. B．It’s sunny. C．It will hot. ( ) 4．—What’s the weather like in Beijing now? —It’s ______. A．windy B．rainy C．sunny ( ) 5．—What’s the weather like there? —______ A．No, you can’t. B．It’s rainy. C．Yes, you can. 考点二：询问出行花费时间的句型 —How long does it take to get there? 到那里花费多长时间？ —It will only take us three and a half hours to get there by air. 我们乘飞机到那里只需要三个半小时。 【句型结构】 —How long does it take to get + 地点？ —It takes + 主语 + 表示时间段的名词或短语 + to get + 地点. 【重点解析】此句是询问到达某地需要多长时间的句型。how long 意为 “多长时间”，take 意为 “花费，消耗”。答语一般为 “It takes sb. some time to get ….”。 例句：—How long does it take to get to Beijing? 到北京需要多长时间？ —It takes me two hours to get there. 需要两个小时。 大显身手 单项选择。 ( ) 1．—How long does it ______ to get there? —About three hours by air. A．take B．use C．travel ( ) 2．How long does it take to get to school from here? A．从学校到这里需要多长时间？ B．从这里到学校需要多少时间？ C．从那里到达学校需要多长时间？ ( ) 3．—How long does it take to get to Shanghai from Beijing by train? —______ A．We can get there by train. B．It takes about five hours by train. C．It takes about two hours by plane. ( ) 4．How long does it take ______ Shanghai from Beijing by train? A．to get to B．gets C．get ( ) 5．—How long does it take to get to Chengdu? —______ A．It takes more than seven hours by train. B．It takes more than eight hours by train. C．It takes more than nine hours by train. 考点三：询问某人身体状况的问句及答语 —What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ —I caught a cold yesterday. I have a runny nose and a fever.昨天我感冒了。我流鼻涕、发烧。 【句型结构】 问句：—What's wrong with + 主语？ 答语：—主语 + 谓语 + 其他. 【重点解析】此句型一般用来询问某人身体状况如何。此外 “What’s the matter?”“What happened?” 等都有此类用法。 【注意】此类句型也可用来询问某人发生了什么事或遇到什么问题等。 例句： —What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ —I broke my leg. 我弄伤了我的腿。 大显身手 单项选择。 ( ) 1．—What’s ______ with you? —I have a cold. A．matter B．wrong C．the wrong ( ) 2．—What’s wrong with you? —I have a ______. A．fever B．cough C．toothache ( ) 3．—What’s wrong with you?         —I ______. A．have a cough B．have a picnic C．have a party ( ) 4．—What’s wrong with you? —I hurt my ______. A．hand B．leg C．neck ( ) 5．—What’s ______ with you?             —I feel ill.‍‍ A．the matter B．the wrong C．A and B 考点四：一般将来时 ①I’m going to visit Beijing. 我打算去北京游玩。 ②It doesn’t rain much now, but we’ll get a lot of rain in July and August. 现在不怎么下雨了，但是我们七月和八月将会有很多雨水。 ③I’m coming early next month, and I’m going to stay in China for about six weeks. 下个月初我将来中国，并且打算在中国待六个星期。 一般将来时：表示将来某一时刻会发生的事情、动作或存在的状态，以及计划和打算。 常用的时间状语：tomorrow / next time / soon / in + 时间段。 常用的句型结构 (1)主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他.be 动词需根据人称变化：I am, you/we/they are, he/she/it is。 例：Jim and his parents are going to Kunming this summer holiday.Jim 和他的父母这个暑假打算去昆明。 (2) 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他. 例：I’ll leave on Friday, and stay in Kunming for 3 days.我计划星期五出发，在昆明待三天。 (3) 主语 + be doing + 将来的时间 + 其他. 例：I’m travelling to Beijing this weekend.这周末我将要去北京旅行。 大显身手 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．We are going to ______ a picnic this Sunday. A．have B．having C．has ( ) 2．It ______ be cold in Shenyang next week. You need to take a coat. A．will B．is C．does ( ) 3．I ______ going to visit my grandparents this Saturday morning. A．am B．is C．are ( ) 4．It’s going to ______ tomorrow. A．rain B．raining C．rainy ( ) 5．The bus is ______. A．to come B．come C．coming 二、按要求写句子。 6．will, weather, what, the, be, tomorrow, like (?) (连词成句) __________________________________________________ 7．I will read e-books on the mobile phone. (改为一般疑问句) __________________________________________________ 8．We will plant trees next Sunday. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________________________ 9．I am going to do my homework this afternoon. (改为一般疑问句) __________________________________________________ 写作指引 写作主题：旅行计划 方法步骤： 可按 “三步三要素法” 写作： 第一步：开头，交代旅行的时间、目的地和出行人员，点明旅行主题。 第二步：正文，具体描述旅行的行程安排，包括交通方式、计划参观的景点、当地的特色活动和美食，以及对天气的准备。 第三步：结尾，表达对旅行的期待，或旅行计划带来的心情与感受。 素材积累： 必备词汇 必备句型 开头 时间：summer holiday, winter vacation, next month, this weekend 地点：Beijing, Kunming, Hainan, the Great Wall 出行：trip, travel, visit, plan, holiday • The summer holiday is coming. I’m going to take a trip to Beijing with my family. • My parents and I are planning a trip to Kunming this winter vacation. • I’m going to visit my grandparents in Hainan next month. 正文 交通：by plane, by train, by car, by ship景点：visit places of interest, the Great Wall, Tian’anmen Square, Green Lake 天气：sunny, cool, warm, foggy, windy, rainy 活动：climb the hill, go hiking, swim, eat local food, take photos 时间：take 3 hours, stay for 5 days, early in the morning • We are going there by plane. It will take us three and a half hours to get there. • It’s cool in Kunming. We will visit Daguan Park and Green Lake. • I plan to climb the Great Wall and take many photos there. • I’m going to eat local food like Crossing-the-Bridge Rice Noodles. 结尾 感受：excited, happy, wonderful, unforgettable, looking forward to 收获：learn new things, relax, make memories, have a good time • I’m so excited about this trip. I think it will be wonderful! • I hope we will have a good time there. 小试身手： 五一假期就要来了，你要如何度过呢？是和家人朋友一起去看看祖国的大好河山，还是走出国门感受不同的文化呢？请以 “My travel plan” 为题，写一写你的旅行计划。 My travel plan 范文： My travel plan I’m going to Kunming with my friends. It will take us two and a half hours to get there by air. It is a city famous for the nice weather. It feels like spring all year round. We will stay in Kunming for 4 days. We will visit the Stone Forest there. 综合训练 一、写出与下列单词同类的词。 1. fever cough 2. cloud rain 3. foggy rainy 4. cinema library 5. eat run 二、根据句子描述选择恰当的单词。 A. summer　B. weekend　C. ill　D. weather　E. wonderful ( ) 1. It’s the condition of the atmosphere in one area at a particular time, for example, if it is raining, hot or windy. ( ) 2. It’s a season. It is between spring and fall. ( ) 3. Someone who’s ill is suffering from a disease or a health problem. ( ) 4. It also means fantastic or amazing. ( ) 5. It’s a short holiday. Students can have a rest at home. They don’t need to go to school. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. It was ______ (rain). There was a lot of rain last year. 2. It was ______ (cloud). There were black clouds in the sky. 3. Children ______ (go) to the park by bike next Sunday. 4. We ______ (see) some bees flying in the flowers just now. 5. It ______ (rain) all day last Sunday. 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —______ is the weather like today? —It’s cool. A. Where B. How C. What ( ) 2. —______ do you like playing volleyball? —Because I think it is fun and exciting. A. How B. What C. Why ( ) 3. She enjoys ______ American football. A. play B. plays C. playing ( ) 4. —How will you go to Beijing? —I’ll go there ______ train. A. by B. on C. in ( ) 5. —______ will you stay in Kunming? —I’ll stay there for three days. A. How often B. How many C. How long 五、从方框中选择合适的选项，补全对话。 A. What happened? B. I have a high fever. C. Please stay in bed and have a good rest. D. I got all wet. E. Who’s calling? Mike: Hello. May I speak to Miss Wang? Miss Wang: Hello! This is Wang Ping. 1. ________ Mike: Hi, Miss Wang, this is Mike. I’m sorry. I can’t go to school today. 2. ________ Miss Wang: Oh, poor Mike! 3. ________ Mike: Last night, we went to the cinema, and it rained heavily on my way home. 4. ________ Miss Wang: Before going out, we should learn more about the weather. Please see the doctor and check again. Mike: OK. My mum will take me to the hospital this morning. Miss Wang: 5. ________ Don’t be worried about your lessons. We will help you. Mike: Thank you, Miss Wang. 六、完形填空。 I got a bad cough and a high fever. So, I didn’t 1 to school this morning. After breakfast, I 2 a storybook. There are many signs in it. From this book, I know a lot about traffic (交通) in China. We should walk or drive on the 3 of the road and get slower at the cross of the road. The 4 light means “stop”. The green light means “ 5 ”. We shouldn’t go in the time of the red light. We must wait for the green light. ( ) 1. A. goes   B. go   C. went   D. going ( ) 2. A. watch   B. read   C. look   D. see ( ) 3. A. north   B. south   C. left   D. right ( ) 4. A. red   B. yellow   C. purple   D. blue ( ) 5. A. go   B. rest   C. run   D. jump 七、阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Frank is a Chinese boy from Beijing. During this hot summer, he went to Britain. The weather in England was almost the same as it was in Beijing. It was warm and sunny. But the weather changed a lot in Scotland. It was windy and cold. It rained almost every day. Frank felt ill when he was in Scotland. He had a runny nose. He went back to Beijing after four days. He was really happy to be back home. ( ) 1. Frank is an English boy from Scotland. ( ) 2. The weather in Scotland was almost the same as it was in Beijing. ( ) 3. Frank felt ill when he was in Scotland. ( ) 4. It was windy and cold in Beijing. ( ) 5. Frank was really happy to be back home in Beijing. 八、【新语篇·意大利城市介绍】阅读材料，选择正确的答案。 Italy is a country with many beautiful cities. Here are four cities in Italy. Rome Rome is the capital of Italy. It has a long history, so old buildings are here and there, such as the Pantheon and the Colosseum. Also, it’s a modern city with many big stores—great places for shopping. Venice Venice is beautiful. It is “the City of Water” and “the City of Bridges”, so you have to take a gondola to travel around the city. Milan Milan is one of the four fashion capitals in the world. Many stars come to Milan for the Milan Fashion Week every year. It’s also famous for the two football teams, A. C. Milan and Inter Milan. Naples Naples is on the western coast of Southern Italy. Every year, people come to this old city for its beautiful views and delicious Italian food—pizza. ( ) 1. The Pantheon is ______ in Rome. A. an old building B. a big store C. a modern town ( ) 2. The underlined words “a gondola” refer to “______”. A. a modern plane B. a soft bike C. a special boat ( ) 3. Which features of Milan can we know? A. Food and culture. B. Fashion and sports. C. Fashion and food. ( ) 4. If you love delicious food, you should visit ______. A. Naples B. Milan C. Venice ( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Rome is a young city. B. Venice is a great place for shopping. C. Naples is a beautiful city. 参考答案 【考点一】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 【考点二】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 【考点三】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 【考点四】 1．A 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．What will the weather be like tomorrow? 7．Will you read e-books on the mobile phone? 8．What will you do next Sunday? 9．Are you going to do your homework this afternoon? 【综合训练】 一、写出与下列单词同类的词。 1. headache, earache 2. snow, fog 3. sunny, cloudy 4. museum, shop 5. sleep, drink（答案不唯一） 二、根据句子描述选择恰当的单词。 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. E 5. B 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. rainy 2. cloudy 3. will go（或 are going to go） 4. saw 5. rained 四、单项选择。 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 五、从方框中选择合适的选项，补全对话。 1. E 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 六、完形填空。 1. B 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A 七、阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 八、【新语篇·意大利城市介绍】阅读材料，选择正确的答案。 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $