M3U2 Weather（单元自测·提升卷）英语牛津上海试用本 五年级下册

**基本信息** 牛津上海五年级下册M3U2 Weather单元提升卷，60分钟100分，融合听力与读写，全面覆盖天气主题词汇、语法及语用能力，适配单元复习，提升语言综合运用与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听填单词|10分|季节词汇（spring/summer等）|通过短文补全考查信息获取，强化语言理解能力| |选择最佳答案|10分|语法（want to do/help do）、天气描述|结合生活情境（放风筝、天气报告），培养语言应用思维| |写作|5分|天气词汇（cold/windy等）、城市天气描述|模拟天气预报情境，综合运用词汇与句式，提升语言表达与思维组织能力|

M3U2 Weather（单元测试·提升卷）-牛津上海试用本 五年级下册 参考解析 Part 1 Listening（30分） Ⅰ.Listen and choose(听录音，选出你所听到的内容。)10% B C A B C C C A B C 【详解】1. It’s a sunny day today. 2. It’s raining! Don’t worry. I have an umbrella with me. 3. I’d like to take a walk on a warm day. 4. What’s the weather like tomorrow? It’s cold and wet. 5. Let’s play basketball on Friday afternoon. 6. I have a dancing lesson on Wednesday. Can we make it another day? 7. It’s sunny and nice in the morning. But it’s windy and cloudy in the afternoon. 8. What time is it now? It’s twelve o’clock. Let’s go and have lunch. 9. Look! It’s raining! Let’s play inside. 10. I feel cool on an autumn day. Ⅱ.Listen and choose.(听短文，选择正确答案。 )10% B A A C C 【详解】 Hello, my name is Peter. It’s warm in spring. Trees turn green. The flowers start to grow. I often fly kites in the park. In summer, the weather is very hot and it often rains. I often go swimming with my friends. In autumn, the days get shorter and shorter. I like winter best. In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. It often snows. It is cold. Ⅲ.Listen and write.(听录音，选择正确的单词补全短文。)10% C B D A E 【详解】听力材料： There are four seasons in a year. In spring, the weather is warm and the flowers come out. We can fly kites. In summer, it’s hot. We can swim and eat ice cream. Autumn is a harvest season. The leaves turn yellow and we can pick fruits. Winter is cold. Sometimes it snows and we can make snowmen. I like every season. Part 2 Reading and Writing（70分） Ⅰ.Choose the word with different sound（选出画划线部分发音不同的单词）5% 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 【解析】1．该题选项ACD划线部分的发音为/aʊ/，选项B划线部分的发音为/əʊ/，所以B不同，故选B。 2．该题选项ACD划线部分的发音为/ʌ/，选项B划线部分的发音为/ɔ/，所以B不同，故选B。 3．该题选项ACD划线部分的发音为/θ/，选项B划线部分的发音为/ð/，所以B不同，故选B。 4．该题选项BCD划线部分的发音为/eɪ/，选项A划线部分的发音为/aɪ/，所以A不同，故选A。 5．该题选项ABD划线部分的发音为/ə:/，选项C划线部分的发音为/ə/，所以C不同，故选C。 Ⅱ.Choose the best answer（选择最佳的答案）10% 1．C 【详解】句意：我一点也不喜欢夏天，它太热了。结合句意可知，此处应用at all，not…at all意为一点也不，为固定用法，A意为也，B意为也，两者皆不符合要求，故选C。 2．C 【详解】句意：雨帮助我的植物们生长。此题考查固定短语help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，故用动词原形，故选C。 3．B 【详解】句意：天刮风了。我想要放风筝。A动词原形；B动词不定式；C动名词；want to do sth想要做某事，故选B。 4．A 【详解】句意：我不喜欢___。我喜欢___天气。A雨，名词，晴朗的，形容词；B雨，太阳，名词；C有雨的，晴朗的，形容词；根据题意，可知the后面接名词rain，名词weather前用形容词sunny修饰，故选A。 5．A 【详解】句意：这是六月十四日星期五的天气预报。根据句意哪天的天气预报应用介词for，六月十四日应用序数词十四，结合选项A符合题意，故选A。 6．C 【详解】句意：这个故事发生在_______。A选项是：明天；B选项：一段很长的时间；C选项是：很久以前。这里句子动词是happened过去时，只有C选项用于过去时。故选C。 7．A 【详解】句意：伦敦以它的______而出名。A选项：雾，名词；B选项是：有雾的，形容词； C选项是：有雾的日子。这里做for的宾语用名词或名词短语，根据句意用A选项正确。故选A。 8．B 【详解】句意：今天早上花园里有_____雪吗？这是一般疑问句，some不适用，根据句意这里表示不确定的量，在疑问句中用any。故选B。 9．A 【详解】句意：今天是晴天。我不喜欢阳光。由句中晴朗的可知应是不喜欢阳光，A阳光，B雨，B云，故选A。 10．A 【详解】询问天气有两个固定句型：句中有 like 时，要用 What：What is the weather like? 句中没有 like 时，要用 How：How is the weather?这道题句子里有 like，所以选 A. What。 Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the words given.(用所给词的适当形式填空)10% 1．likes helps grow 【详解】句意：这个农民喜欢下雨。它能帮助他的农作物生长。本题考查动词的形式，根据句意可知句子为一般现在时，第一句主语the farmer为第三人称单数，动词like用第三人称单数形式likes，第二句主语it为第三人称单数，动词help用第三人称单数形式helps，帮助某人做某事为动词短语help sb. do sth.，动词grow用原形，故答案为likes，helps，grow。 2．isn’t cook 【详解】句意：碗里现在没有鱼了。你能为我做一些吗？本题考查系动词及动词的形式，第一句根据now可知句子是一般现在时，由any可知句子是否定句，可知第一空填isn’t；情态动词Can后面跟动词原形，故答案为isn’t；cook。 3．windy is blowing to fly 【详解】句意：本喜欢刮风的天气。听！风刮得很大。他想放风筝。本题考查形容词的用法和动词的形式，根据句意可知刮风的为形容词windy，listen听，是现在进行时的标志，结构为be动词+动词的现在分词，blow的现在分词形式为blowing，主语the wind是第三人称单数，be动词用is，想要做某事为动词短语want to do sth.，故答案为windy，is blowing，to fly。 4．was cloudy 【详解】句意：昨天是多云的天气。本题考查be动词和形容词的用法，根据句意和时间状语yesterday可知句子为一般过去时，主语it为第三人称单数，be动词用was，多云的为形容词cloudy，故答案为was；cloudy。 Ⅳ.Rewrite the sentences(按要求改写句子)10% 1．didn’t build Did George build a new house? What did George do? 【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：乔治建了一个新房子。改为否定句，这是一般过去时的句子，借助于didn’t+动词原形，故答案为didn’t build。 改为一般疑问句，借助于did，did+主语+动词原形+其他，故答案为Did George build a new house? 对划线部分进行提问，用what引导的特殊疑问句，what+助动词did+主语+动词原形，故答案为What did George do? 2．Was there a lot of rain in summer? Yes, there was. No, there wasn’t. 【详解】（1）句意：夏天有许多雨。本题考查句型转换，句子中有系动词was，改为一般疑问句，将系动词was提前到句首，故答案为Was there a lot of rain in summer? （2）一般疑问句是Was there a lot of rain in summer? 句子是there be句型的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, there was. 故答案为Yes, there was. （3） 一般疑问句是Was there a lot of rain in summer? 句子是there be句型的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, there wasn’t. 3．What did George do in summer? 【详解】句意：乔治在夏天建了一所房子。划线部分是做的事情，用疑问代词what提问，特殊疑问句句子结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？由实义动词built，可知原句是一般过去时，问句也是一般过去时，主语为George，助动词用did，did后面接动词原形do，时间状语为in summer，故答案为What did George do in summer? 4．Don't swim. 【详解】句意：不要游泳。句子为否定句，根据题意改为同义句应说不要游泳，因此应借助助动词Don't后加动词原形swim，故答案为Don't swim. 5．What will the temperature be tomorrow? 【详解】句意：明天气温将是21度。划线部分是温度，用疑问代词what提问，特殊疑问句句子结构为：What +助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般将来时，主语为the temperature，助动词用will，will后面接动词原形be，时间状语为tomorrow，故答案为What will the temperature be tomorrow? Ⅴ.Read and match(给下列句子或对话选择合适的图片。)5% 1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．C 【解析】1．句意：—北京的天气怎么样？—天气是凉爽的并且有雨的。图片D是有雨的，句图匹配，故选D。 2．句意：—在纽约天气暖和吗？—是的，暖和。气温是20度。图片A天气是暖和的，句图匹配，故选A。 3．句意：—伦敦的天气怎么样？—天气是有风的。图片E是有风的，句图匹配，故选E。 4．句意：—悉尼的天气怎么样？—天气是热的。气温是30度。图片B天气是炎热的，句图匹配，故选B。 5．句意：我不喜欢多伦多的天气。太冷了。图片C是冷的，句图匹配，故选C。 Ⅵ.Read and choose (选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号写在横线上。)5% 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了琳达和杰克的对话内容。 1．根据上句你最喜欢的季节是什么？可知这句做出回答，选B“我最喜欢的季节是春天。” 2．根据上句春天的天气怎么样？可知这句描述天气，选D“它是温暖多雨的。” 3．根据上句这个季节你喜欢做什么？可知这句回答活动，选A“我喜欢种花。” 4．根据上句你穿什么？可知这句回答衣物，选E“我穿我的裤子和衬衫。” 5．根据前一句是的。可知这句补充说明，选C“我喜欢在下雨天玩。” Ⅶ.Read and choose(根据短文内容选择正确答案。)10% 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】主要介绍了不同类型的天气。 1．句意：在晴天我们能做什么？Make snowmen.堆雪人。Have a picnic.野餐。Stay at home.待在家。根据“We can go to the park or have a picnic.”可知他们能去野餐。 2．句意：植物认为晴天怎么样？They don’t like them.它们不喜欢晴天。They love them.它们喜欢晴天。They feel sad.它们感到难过。根据“Plants love sunny days too. ”可知植物喜欢晴天。 3．句意：彩虹有多少种颜色？Five五。Six六。Seven七。根据“It has seven colours—red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo (靛蓝色), and violet ( 紫罗兰色)!”可知彩虹有七种颜色。 4．句意：在下雪天我们感觉怎么样？Happy.开心的。Bored.无聊的。Sad.难过的。根据“It’s cold, but we feel happy.”下雪天我们会感到开心。 5．句意：为什么我们喜欢不同种类的天气。Because it’s cold.因为天气寒冷。Because it makes life interesting.因为它让生活有趣。Because it rains a lot.因为它下了很多的雨。根据“Weather changes all the time. It makes our life interesting.”可知我们喜欢不同类型的天气是因为天气让我们的生活变得有趣。 Ⅷ.Read and judge(J根据图片信息，判断句子是(T)否(F)正确。)10% 1．F 2．F 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文讲了天气情况。 1．句意：伦敦很冷。根据图片可知伦敦是凉爽的，故答案为F。 2．句意：泰国晴朗且凉爽。根据图片可知泰国晴朗且热，故答案为F。 3．句意：伦敦和曼谷的天气不同。根据图片可知伦敦和曼谷的天气不同，故答案为F。 4．句意：北京人今天应该穿毛衣。根据图片可知北京25℃，是温暖的，不需要穿毛衣，故答案为F。 5．句意：多伦多的人今天可以穿雨衣。根据图片可知多伦多有雨，可以穿雨衣，故答案为T。 Ⅸ.Writing(假如你是天气预报播音员，写一篇小作文预报一下各城市的天气。词汇：cold, windy, rainy, snowy, warm, sunny)5% 范文： Let’s look at the weather tomorrow. It will be sunny and warm in Beijing. It will rain in Guangzhou. It will be cold in Changchun. It will be windy in Qingdao. And it will snow and be cold in Gansu. 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般将来时态，主语用第三人称。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：sunny晴朗的，warm暖和的，rain下雨，cold冷的，windy刮风的，snow下雪 参考句型：It will (be) … 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ M3U2 Weather（单元测试·提升卷）-牛津上海试用本 五年级下册 （建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 Part 1 Part 2 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 得分 Part 1 Listening（30分） Ⅰ.Listen and choose(听录音，选出你所听到的内容。)10% ( ) 1. A．rainy                          B．sunny                         C．cloudy ( ) 2. A．weather                     B．wet                         C．worry ( ) 3. A．warm                    B．windy                         C．want ( ) 4. A．cloud                     B．cold                         C．cool ( ) 5. A．meet                         B．Sunday                    C．afternoon ( ) 6. A．go away                   B．run away                   C．another day ( ) 7. A．sunny and warm          B．nice and cool               C．windy and cloudy. ( ) 8. A．go and have lunch           B．go and read books            C．go and draw pictures ( ) 9. A．                 B．                     C． ( ) 10. A．                 B．                     C． Ⅱ.Listen and choose.(听短文，选择正确答案。 )10% ( ) 1. What’s the weather like in spring? A．Sunny.                  B．Warm.                     C．Hot. ( ) 2. What does Peter often do in the park? A．fly kites.                B．go boating.                     C．go swimming. ( ) 3. Does it often rain in summer? A．Yes, it does.               B．No, it doesn’t.               C．I don’t know. ( ) 4. When the days get shorter and shorter? A．In spring.                 B．In summer.              C．In autumn. ( ) 5. Which season does Peter like best? A．Summer.                   B．Autumn.                C．Winter. Ⅲ.Listen and write.(听录音，选择正确的单词补全短文。)10% A．Winter  B．summer  C．spring  D．Autumn  E. season There are four seasons in a year. In ______, the weather is warm and the flowers come out. We can fly kites. In ______, it’s hot. We can swim and eat ice cream. ______ is a harvest season. The leaves turn yellow and we can pick fruits. ______ is cold. Sometimes it snows and we can make snowmen. I like every ______. Part 2 Reading and Writing（70分） Ⅰ.Choose the word with different sound（选出画划线部分发音不同的单词）5% ( ) 1．A．down B．throw C．brown D．how ( ) 2．A．son B．got C．front D．come ( ) 3．A．third B．they C．tooth D．thank ( ) 4．A．why B．day C．May D．away ( ) 5．A．bird B．first C．April D．birthday Ⅱ.Choose the best answer（选择最佳的答案）10% ( ) 1．I don’t like summer ________. It’s too hot. A．too B．as well C．at all ( ) 2．The rain helped my plants ________. A．growing B．grew C．grow ( ) 3．It’s windy. I want ________ my kite. A．fly B．to fly C．flying ( ) 4．I don’t like the ________. I like ________ weather. A．rain; sunny B．rain; sun C．rainy; sunny ( ) 5．Here’s the weather report ________ Friday, the ________ of June. A．for; fourteenth B．on; fourteenth C．on; fourteen ( ) 6．The story happened _______. A．tomorrow B．a long time C．a long time ago ( ) 7．London was famous for its _______. A．fog B．foggy C．fog days ( ) 8．Was there _______ snow in the garden this morning? A．some B．any C．/ ( ) 9．It’s sunny today. I don’t like the ______. A．sun B．rain C．cloud ( ) 10． is the weather like today? A．What B．How C．Why Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the words given.(用所给词的适当形式填空)10% 1．The farmer (like) the rain. It (help) his plants (grow). 2．There (be) any fish in the bowl now. Can you (cook) some for me? 3．Ben likes the (wind) day. Listen! The wind (blow) strongly. He wants (fly) his kite. 4．It (be) a (cloud) day yesterday. Ⅳ.Rewrite the sentences(按要求改写句子)10% 1．George built a new house. (否定句) ______________________________________________________ (一般疑问句) __________________________________________________ (划线提问) ____________________________________________________ 2．There was a lot of rain in summer. (一般疑问句). _________________________________________________ (肯定回答) __________________   (否定回答) __________________ 3．George built a house in summer. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________ 4．No swimming. (改为同义句) ________________________________ 5．The temperature will be twenty-one degrees tomorrow. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________ Ⅴ.Read and match(给下列句子或对话选择合适的图片。)5% A． B． C． D． E. 1．—What’s the weather like in Beijing? ( ) —It’s cool and rainy. 2．—Is it warm in New York? ( ) —Yes, it is. It’s 20 degrees. 3．—What’s the weather like in London? ( ) —It’s windy. 4．—What’s the weather like in Sydney? ( ) —It’s hot. It’s 30 degrees. 5．I don’t like the weather in Toronto. It’s too cold. ( ) Ⅵ.Read and choose (选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号写在横线上。)5% Linda: What’s your favourite season? Jack: 1 Linda: How’s the weather in spring? Jack: 2 Linda: What do you like to do during this season? Jack: 3 Linda: What do you wear? Jack: 4 Linda: Do you like rainy days? Jack: Yes. 5 A．I like to plant flowers. B．My favourite season is spring. C．I like to play in the rain. D．It’s warm and rainy. E．I wear my trousers and shirt. Ⅶ.Read and choose(根据短文内容选择正确答案。)10% Different kinds (种类) of weather We have different kinds of weather in a year. Each (每一) kind of weather is special and fun. On sunny days, the sun is big and warm. The sky is clear and blue. We can play outside (外面) with friends. We can go to the park or have a picnic. Plants love sunny days too. They grow (增长) fast in the sun. On rainy days, it rains lightly (轻轻地) or heavily. We stay at home and read books, or watch cartoons. When the rain stops, the ground is wet (湿的). The air smells fresh. Sometimes, a rainbow comes out. It has seven colours—red,  orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo (靛蓝色), and violet (紫罗兰色)! On snowy days, white snow falls from the sky. Everything becomes (变成) white. We can make snowmen, have  snowball fights, or go sledding (滑雪橇). It’s cold, but we feel happy. Weather changes all the time. It makes our life interesting. We enjoy every kind of weather! ( ) 1．What can we do on sunny days? A．Make snowmen. B．Have a picnic. C．Stay at home. ( ) 2．What do plants think of sunny days? A．They don’t like them. B．They love them. C．They feel sad. ( ) 3．How many colours does a rainbow have? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. ( ) 4．What do we feel on snowy days? A．Happy. B．Bored. C．Sad. ( ) 5．Why do we like different kinds of weather? A．Because it’s cold. B．Because it makes life interesting. C．Because it rains a lot. Ⅷ.Read and judge(J根据图片信息，判断句子是(T)否(F)正确。)10% 1．It’s very cold in London. ( ) 2．It’s sunny and cool in Thailand. ( ) 3．The weather is different between London and Bangkok. ( ) 4．People in Beijing should (应该) wear a sweater today. ( ) 5．People in Toronto can wear raincoats today. ( ) Ⅸ.Writing(假如你是天气预报播音员，写一篇小作文预报一下各城市的天气。词汇：cold, windy, rainy, snowy, warm, sunny)5% City Beijing Guangzhou Changchun Qingdao Gansu Weather Let’s look at the weather tomorrow. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。听录音，选出你所听到。的内容。忘了，it's a Sunny day. Today is a Sunny day . today too. It's . raining. Don't . worry, I . have an umbrella with me. It's raining. Don't worry, I have an umbrella with me. Three. i'd like to . take a walk on a warm day. I'd like to take a walk on . a warm day for. what's the weather . like tomorrow? It's cold and wet. What's the weather like tomorrow? It's cold and wet. Five. let's play basketball . on friday afternoon. Let's play basketball on friday afternoon. Six, I have . a dancing lesson . on wednesday. Can we make IT another day? I have a dancing lesson on wednesday. Can we make IT another day? Seven is Sunny and . nicer the morning, but is windy and cloudy in the . afternoon. It's Sunny and nice in the morning, but is windy and cloudy in the afternoon. Eight. what time . is IT now? It's twelve a clock. Let's go on top lunch. What time is IT now? It's twelve o'clock. Let's go on top lunch. Nine, look. it's raining. Let's play inside. Look, it's raining. Let's play inside. Ten, I . feel too. on an autumn day. I feel cool on the north n day. Listen to the next question. 听短文，选择正确答案。Hello, my name is Peter. Is warm in spring, trees turn Green, the flowers start . to grow. I often fly cats in the park. In summer, the weather is very hot and IT often rains. I often go swimming with my friends. In autumn, the days get shorter and shorter. I like winter best. In winter, the days are short. At the nets alone, IT often snows is . cold. Hello, my name is Peter is warm in spring, trees turn Green, the flowers start to grow. I often fly kites in the park. In summer, the weather is very hot and IT often rains. I often go swimming with my friends. In autumn, the days get shorter and shorter. I like winter best. In winter, the days are short and the nights are long IT often snows, it's cold. Listen to the next question. 听录音，选择正确的单词，补全短文，短文听三遍。There are four seasons in a year. In spring, the weather is warm and the flowers come out. We can fly kinds. In summer is hot, we can swim and eat, scream autumn, a harvest season, the leaves turn yellow, and we can pick fruits. Winter is cold, sometimes it's snows, and we can make snowmen. I like every season. there are four seasons in a year. In spring, the weather is warm and the flowers come out. We can fly kites in. Summer is hot, we can swim and eat ice cream. Autumn is a half st season, the leaves turn yellow, and we can pick fruits. Winter is cold, sometimes it's snowed, and we can make snowman. I like every season. There are four seasons in a year. In spring, the weather is warm and the flowers come out. We can fly kinds. in. Summer is hot, we can swim on the E, I scream autumn, a harvest season, the leaves time yellow, and we can pick fruits. Winter is cold, sometimes IT snows, and we can make snowman, I like every season. 听力部分到此结束。