精品解析：湖北武汉市洪山区2025-2026学年下学期阶段学情自测七年级英语试题

七年级英语 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共80分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试(共三节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. In the zoo. B. Scary. C. Yes, they do. 2. A. My parents. B. Ms. White. C. No talking. 3. A. Yes, please. B. It’s delicious. C. Juice, please. 4. A. Seldom. B. Twice. C. For one hour. 5. A. To keep fit. B. On the chair. C. Peter’s. 第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What does the man have for breakfast? A. Bread and milk. B. Noodles and juice. C. Rice and fish. 7. What will the speakers probably do? A. Go to the Central Park. B. Watch TV. C. Go to the cinema. 8. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the supermarket. C. On the street. 9. How many times does the man play football this week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 10. What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t like chicken. B. He wants to eat a little chicken. C. He wants to eat no more chicken. 11. What can we learn about the man? A. He likes monkeys. B. He likes giraffes. C. He likes both. 12. Which sign do they see? A. B. C. 第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. What does Mike’s family put in zongzi? A. Rice and eggs. B. Rice and vegetables. C. Fruit and sugar. 14. What can we know about afternoon tea in England? A. It is only for festivals. B. People drink it with milk and cakes. C. It is the same as Dragon Boat Festival food. 15. What can we learn about Jane from the conversation? A. She is now in England. B. She doesn’t like English breakfast. C. She might make zongzi this Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. What does Fuxing think of penguins? A. They’re friendly. B. They’re lovely. C. They’re smart. 17. What can penguins do? A. Swim fast. B. Fly high. C. Eat sandwich. 18. Why do penguins often stand close together? A. To catch food. B. To keep warm. C. To walk slowly. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19. How does running help Jack? A. Sleep well. B. Jump high. C. Stay healthy. 20. Who does Jack run with on weekends? A. Kate. B. His dad. C. His PE teacher. 21. What does Jack mean by saying “It’s never too late to start.”? A. Running is easy. B. Run when you’re young. C. You can start running at any age. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 22. How many new rules does the school make this term? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 23. Why mustn’t students use dirty language? A. To show respect. B. To be different. C. To keep safe. 24. What is the second rule? A. Be open to new ideas. B. Be polite to others. C. Never use mobile phones. 25. What should students do if they need to go home late? A. Tell their parents. B. Let teachers know. C. Ask for help. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. The underlined part in ________ has the same pronunciation. A. food; look B. come; clock C. healthy; friendly D. please; ready 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：选项C中划线部分发音相同。 选项A：food/fuːd/，look/lʊk/，划线部分发音分别为/uː/和/ʊ/，发音不同；选项B：come/kʌm/，clock/klɒk/，划线部分发音分别为/ʌ/和/ɒ/，发音不同；选项C：healthy/ˈhelθi/，friendly/ˈfrendli/，划线部分发音都为/i/，发音相同；选项D：please/pliːz/，ready/ˈredi/，划线部分发音分别为/iː/和/e/，发音不同。因此选C。 2. In the sentence “Do you want to go to the (______) library or the (______) cinema?”, the correct intonation before “library” and “cinema” should be: A. ↘; ↗ B. ↗; ↗ C. ↘; ↘ D. ↗; ↘ 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在句子“Do you want to go to the library or the cinema?”中，“library”和“cinema”前的正确语调应为：↗; ↘。 在选择疑问句“or”连接的两个选项中，通常第一个选项用升调，第二个选项用降调。故“library”前用升调，“cinema”前用降调。 3. —Li Hui, are these mooncakes for your grandparents? —No, ________ have red bean filling. A. his B. hers C. yours D. theirs 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李辉，这些月饼是给你祖父母的吗？——不，他们的（月饼）是红豆馅的。 his他的；hers她的；yours你（们）的；theirs他/她/它们的。根据问句“for your grandparents”可知，此处指代“祖父母的月饼”，应用第三人称复数的名词性物主代词theirs。 4. —The sign on the bus says “This bus can ________ 40 people”, but there are already 45 on it. —Then it’s too dangerous. Let’s wait for the next one. A. carry B. raise C. move D. pick 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——公交车上的标志写着“这辆公交车能承载40人”，但上面已经有45人了。——那太危险了。我们等下一辆吧。 carry承载/运送；raise提高/养育；move移动；pick挑选。根据“This bus can…40 people”及后句“but there are already 45 on it”可知，此处指公交车的载客容量，carry符合语境。应填carry。 5. —Mr. Li always encourages us to ________ everyone with respect. —That’s right. We students should be polite to each other. A. treat B. show C. serve D. understand 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李老师总是鼓励我们以尊重的态度对待每一个人。——说得对。我们学生应该对彼此有礼貌。 treat对待；show展示；serve服务；understand理解。根据后文“互相礼貌对待”可知，此处表示以尊重的态度对待每一个人，且“treat...with respect”（以尊重的态度对待……）是固定搭配，故选用treat。 6. —In Wuhan, it’s very ________ to see people having breakfast on the way to school or work. —Yes, but eating while walking is bad for our health. A. common B. strange C. awful D. special 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在武汉，人们在上学或上班的路上吃早餐是很常见的。——是的，但边走边吃对我们的健康有害。 common常见的；strange奇怪的；awful糟糕的；special特别的。根据答语“Yes, but eating while walking is bad for our health.”可知，前句描述的是一种日常现象，且说话人认可这种现象存在，因此应表示“常见的”现象，应填common。 7. —What is your ________ for the family meal, Lucy? —I’d like Gongbao chicken and a cabbage salad. A. result B. menu C. choice D. taste 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，你为家庭晚餐选择的是什么？——我想要宫保鸡丁和一份卷心菜沙拉。 result结果；menu菜单；choice选择；taste味道。根据答语“我想要宫保鸡丁和卷心菜沙拉”可知，露西回答的是自己想要的具体菜品，问话者应是询问露西家庭聚餐想要选什么餐食，故选用choice。 8. —Would you share your rules for your dream school? —Sure. At my dream school, we ________ do homework every day. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. don’t have to D. may not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意分享你梦想中的学校的规则吗？——当然。在我梦想中的学校，我们不必每天都做作业。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t表禁止；don’t have to不必；may not不得。此处指梦想中的学校，学生们不必每天都做作业。故选C。 9. —I love elephants because they’re strong and clever. But they’re ________ now. —Yes. Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. A. at work B. in danger C. on duty D. for free 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢大象，因为它们强壮又聪明。但它们现在处于危险中。——是的。让我们拯救森林，不要买象牙制品。 at work起作用；发挥效用；在工作；in danger处于危险中；on duty值班；值日；for free无偿地；免费地。根据答句中“Let’s save the forests”和“not buy things made of ivory”可知，“拯救森林，不要买象牙制品”都是拯救大象的措施，说明大象正处于危险之中，in danger符合语境。 10. —Peter, what does “You are what you eat.” tell us? —It tells us ________. A. what we should look like B. that we should eat healthy food C. where should we get energy D. why we should eat food 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，“人如其食”这句话告诉我们什么？——它告诉我们我们应该吃健康的食物。 what we should look like我们应该看起来什么样；that we should eat healthy food我们应该吃健康的食物；where should we get energy我们应该在哪里获得能量；why we should eat food为什么我们应该吃食物。空缺处是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C项的疑问语序。谚语“You are what you eat.”强调饮食对健康的影响，也就是说“我们应该吃健康的食物”。 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Mia loves animals, and birds are her favourite. One day, she finds a pigeon (鸽子) under a tree. There is something wrong with one of its legs. Mia doesn’t know how to ____11____ the bird, but she wants to have a try. She takes it home carefully. Her dad says, “OK, but you must ____12____ some rules. First, don’t let the cat get close. Second, keep the room ____13____ because the bird needs rest. Third, ____14____ it every morning.” Mia agrees. She puts the bird in a warm box. Every day, she gives it water and grain (谷物). She also ____15____ the bird to the yard for some sunshine. That little walk makes Mia feel ____16____, too. She was not very active (活跃的) before, but now she gets some ____17____ every day. “It is ____18____ for both of you,” her mom says. The bird gets better day by day. Mia learns that it is not easy to ____19____ another life, but it is wonderful. She even gives up junk food to buy good grain. “You need to have healthy and ____20____ meals to stay strong, just like the bird,” her dad says. Two weeks later, the bird can finally fly. Mia holds the bird softly and opens the window. The bird ____21____ on her finger (手指) for a while, then flies away. Mia feels sad, but she knows it is right to let it ____22____. “Animals are not ____23____,” she says. One day, Mia hears a bird ____24____. She is ____25____ to find the pigeon is building a small nest (鸟巢) just outside the window. “Now you have a home here,” she says with a smile. 11. A. save B. hold C. catch D. improve 12. A. break B. follow C. make D. change 13. A. quiet B. noisy C. dirty D. bright 14. A. watch B. relax C. feed D. lose 15. A. shows B. brings C. gets D. takes 16. A. tired B. sad C. fit D. happy 17. A. food B. sleep C. exercise D. water 18. A. strange B. good C. easy D. hard 19. A. think about B. go with C. pick up D. look after 20. A. balanced B. sweet C. salty D. perfect 21. A. hangs B. puts C. sits D. jumps 22. A. safe B. free C. tidy D. sleepy 23. A. friends B. dishes C. toys D. pets 24. A. singing B. speaking C. talking D. crying 25. A. angry B. quiet C. scared D. surprised 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述喜爱动物的女孩米娅救助了一只受伤的鸽子，悉心照料它并自身也得到成长，之后懂事地放飞鸽子，最后惊喜发现鸽子飞回窗外筑巢的暖心故事。 【11题详解】 句意： 米娅不知道如何救助这只鸟，但她想试一试。 根据“鸟的腿有问题”以及“想试一试”，可知她需要救助（save）它。hold“抱住”、catch“抓住”、improve“改善”均不符合“帮助受伤动物”的语境。 【12题详解】 句意： 可以，但你必须遵守一些规则。 空后为“some rules”，与动词构成固定搭配。follow the rules“遵守规则”正确。break“违反”则与后文具体规则矛盾；make“制定”但规则是爸爸提出的，不是让米娅制定；change“改变”无依据。 【13题详解】 句意： 第二，保持房间安静，因为鸟需要休息。 因为鸟需要休息，所以房间应安静（quiet）。noisy“吵闹的”相反；dirty“脏的”、bright“明亮的”与休息无直接逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意： 第三，每天早晨喂它。 根据后文给小鸟喂水和谷物的细节，feed“喂养”符合照顾小鸟的行为watch“观看”、relax“放松”、lose“失去”均不能与“it”（鸟）构成合理动作。 【15题详解】 句意：她还把鸟带到院子里晒太阳。 “把鸟带到院子”方向是离开家，用takes...to。brings是“带来”，方向相反；shows“展示”、gets“得到”不合逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意： 那次小小的散步也让米娅感到开心。 根据全文温馨的叙事氛围，happy“开心的”贴合心情。tired“疲惫的”、sad“难过的”情绪相悖；fit“健康的”侧重身体状态，不形容心情。 【17题详解】 句意： 她以前不太活跃，但现在每天都能得到一些锻炼。 根据前文带小鸟出门散步、自身从不活跃变得爱活动，exercise“锻炼”符合语境。food“食物”、sleep“睡眠”、water“水”均无法解释“变得活跃”的变化。 【18题详解】 句意： “这对你们俩都有好处，”妈妈说道。 妈妈评价照顾鸟对双方都有益，good“好的”符合。strange“奇怪的”、easy“容易的”、hard“困难的”均不贴合。 【19题详解】 句意：米娅了解到照顾另一个生命并不容易，但过程很美好。 根据全文悉心照料受伤鸽子的情节，look after“照顾”契合语境。think about“思考”、go with“伴随”、pick up“捡起”都没有照料生命的含义。 【20题详解】 句意： “你需要吃健康和均衡的餐食来保持强壮，就像那只鸟一样。” 与healthy并列修饰meals，balanced“均衡的”是合理搭配。sweet“甜的”、salty“咸的”、perfect“完美的”不如balanced准确。 【21题详解】 句意： 鸟在她的手指上停了一会儿，然后飞走了。 鸟停栖在手指上用sits。hangs“悬挂”、puts“放置”（及物）、jumps“跳”均不用于此情景。 【22题详解】 句意： 米娅感到难过，但她知道让它们自由是正确的。 放飞鸟意味着给予自由（free）。safe“安全”、tidy“整洁”、sleepy“困倦”与放飞行为无关。 【23题详解】 句意： “动物不是玩具，”她说。 根据前文放飞小鸟、尊重野生动物天性的主旨，toys“玩具”符合句意，认为小鸟不是玩具。friends“朋友”与句意相悖；dishes“菜肴”、pets“宠物”语义不符。 【24题详解】 句意： 一天，米娅听到一只鸟在唱歌。 鸟的叫声用singing。speaking/talking“说话”、crying“哭”不适用于鸟。 【25题详解】 句意： 她惊讶地发现这只鸽子就在窗外筑了一个小巢。 发现鸽子回来筑巢，出乎意料，surprised“惊讶的”。angry“生气的”、quiet“安静的”、scared“害怕的”均不匹配。 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Earbuds (耳机) Translate (翻译) Languages These new earbuds let people from different countries talk easily. Made by Apple, the AirPods Pro 3 uses AI to quickly translate words into other languages. The earbuds pick up words, send them to a phone app to translate, and then play for the listener. The translated words also show up on the phone. Honor Introduces a Special Phone Chinese technology company Honor showed its new AI phone on March 1st. The new phone uses AI and has a special camera. It looks very cool. It can rotate (旋转). It can even dance to music. What’s more, the camera can follow people all the time. With it, people can make videos, using no hands. ______________________________ Aerospace company (航空航天公司) Wisk Aero introduces its new flying taxi at the Singapore Air Show. The company tries to give everyone safe and everyday flying. Its new flying taxi is electric-powered (电能驱动), and is able to fly itself while people watch the trip on a computer. The team hopes it can make travel much easier. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. HISTORY. B. NATURE. C. TECHNOLOGY. D. SPORTS. 27. How do the earbuds work? A. Translate the videos. B. Call the listener. C. Listen, translate, and play. D. Show words only. 28. What makes the new Honor phone special? ① It uses AI technology. ② It has a special movable camera. ③ It helps people make videos without using their hands. ④ It can make phone calls by itself. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 29. What would be the best heading for the third piece of news? A. Company Makes a Flying Taxi B. Travel Safely in the Sky C. History of Electric Planes D. Singapore’s New Air Show 30. What does the above news focus on? A. New ways to travel. B. Modern tools to improve daily lives. C. Tips to help AI companies. D. Clean energy to save the earth. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三款科技新产品，分别是可实时语言翻译的苹果无线耳机、搭载可旋转跟拍摄像头的荣耀AI手机，以及电能驱动且可自动驾驶的飞行出租车。 【26题详解】 全文三段分别介绍智能翻译耳机、AI智能手机、自动驾驶飞行出租车，均属于科技领域内容，对应报纸科技板块。 【27题详解】 第一段指出：“The earbuds pick up words, send them to a phone app to translate, and then play for the listener.”，说明耳机工作流程是接收声音、手机翻译、播放给听者，对应收听、翻译并播放。 【28题详解】 第二段指出：“The new phone uses AI and has a special camera...It can rotate...people can make videos, using no hands.”，文中提及AI技术、可旋转的特殊摄像头、免手持拍摄视频，没有提到可自行打电话，故①②③正确。 【29题详解】 第三段指出：“Aerospace company Wisk Aero introduces its new flying taxi at the Singapore Air Show.”，新闻核心是航空航天公司推出新型飞行出租车。 【30题详解】 三则新闻分别介绍翻译耳机、智能手机、飞行出租车，都是服务日常生活、提升生活便利性的现代科技工具。 B Do you know small, colorful beads (珠子) can make cute animals or funny memes (表情包)? This is fuse bead art (拼豆艺术), also called Pindou, and it’s very popular now. To make it, you put each bead on a special board to make a pattern (图案). Then, you iron (熨烫) the beads into one piece. Young people enjoy this hobby. For example, Yang Hetong, a 15-year-old girl, makes useful things like door pictures. She even makes a name card for her favorite star! For 13-year-old Bi Tianyu, doing fuse beads with friends is a fun way to socialize. “You feel that someone is with you,” he said. Xiao Shan, who is 22, finds it a way to relax while studying for a big exam. “When I carefully put each bead, I become quiet,” she says. Interestingly, fuse beads have a long history. In Sweden, people make them first in the 1970s to help older people feel happy in long winters. Later, they became a popular toy for children in the US. Today, fuse bead art is a way to get everyone to relax and share happiness with others. Remember, the key is to have fun and enjoy what making something by hand brings us. 31. How does the writer begin the first paragraph? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving a fact. D. By teaching a word. 32. What may the underlined word “socialize” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Study with classmates. B. Talk and stay with others. C. Sell things online. D. Do homework together. 33. What does Xiao Shan use fuse beads to do? A. Make door pictures. B. Make friends with others. C. Relax before an exam. D. Feel happy in winter. 34. What is Paragraph 3 about? A. Ironing beads. B. Young people’s fun. C. The history of fuse bead art. D. Examples of teen works. 35. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Pattern choices for Fuse Bead Art B. Fuse Bead Art to Future C. Young People’s Favorite Hobbies D. Fun with Fuse Beads: Relax and Share 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了拼豆艺术的制作方法、深受年轻人喜爱的原因，以及它的发展历史，同时点明拼豆艺术能给人们带来乐趣、让人放松并传递快乐。 【31题详解】 第一段开头：“Do you know small, colorful beads can make cute animals or funny memes?”，文章以疑问句开篇，所以作者是以提问的方式开启第一段。 【32题详解】 第二段指出：“doing fuse beads with friends is a fun way to socialize. ‘You feel that someone is with you,’ he said.”，和朋友一起做拼豆、有人陪伴，体现和他人相处交流，与该选项含义相符。 【33题详解】 第二段指出：“Xiao Shan, who is 22, finds it a way to relax while studying for a big exam.”，明确说明小山在备考时借助拼豆艺术放松自己。 【34题详解】 第三段首指出：“Interestingly, fuse beads have a long history.”，整段依次介绍拼豆起源、发展及如今的作用，围绕拼豆艺术的历史展开。 【35题详解】 文章介绍了拼豆的制作方式、年轻人玩拼豆的乐趣与放松作用、拼豆的发展历史，还提到拼豆能分享快乐，“Fun with Fuse Beads: Relax and Share”完整概括全文内容，其余选项均片面。 C Meet Suzy Garrett and Donna Garrett. Are they mother and daughter? Yes, you are right. Suzy is the mother and Donna the daughter. Both of them work for SkyWest, an airline (航空公司) in America. ★ They become the first mother-daughter pair of pilots (驾驶员) in SkyWest. Suzy, 56 years old, makes the headlines (上头条) many times. For example, she is one of the first women working for SkyWest. And the woman flies planes for more than 30 years. Suzy’s husband is also a pilot. So growing up, Donna gets to travel to many places. When she goes to every place, the girl has a good time. And that lets her feel happy. As a young child, Donna already knows no other way of life. She hopes to become a pilot because of her love for it. Most pilots are men. In the U.S. and the U.K., only 4.4% of the airline pilots are women. Suzy and Donna hope they can be role models for young girls. “It would be cool to see more and more women pilots.” Donna says. “The doors are open: you can be anything.” 36. Which of the following can we put in ★ ? A. Two years ago, the two flew into history books. B. The mother and daughter share a room. C. However, they do not fly on the same plane. D. Flying is a very popular way to travel. 37. What can we know about Suzy Garrett from the passage? A. She is Donna’s teacher. B. She is the first woman pilot. C. She starts flying at 30. D. She serves in SkyWest. 38. What may the underlined words “role models” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Helpful friends. B. Good teachers. C. Great examples. D. Family members. 39. Which picture would best show the theme of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. Which saying is similar to “The doors are open: you can be anything”? A. Our interests make us interesting. B. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. C. Family is where life begins. D. Nothing can be achieved without rules. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了SkyWest航空公司首对母女飞行员Suzy和Donna的背景、职业成就，以及她们希望激励更多女性投身飞行事业的愿景。 【36题详解】 第1段“Both of them work for SkyWest…”“They become the first mother-daughter pair of pilots in SkyWest.” 可知，★处需衔接“母女均在SkyWest工作”与“成为首对母女飞行员”，选项A（两年前，两人载入史册）既呼应“首对”的历史性，又连接上下文逻辑。 【37题详解】 第1段“Both of them work for SkyWest...”与第2段“she is one of the first women working for SkyWest.”可知，Suzy Garrett在SkyWest工作，D选项表述符合原文。 【38题详解】 第4段“It would be cool to see more and more women pilots.”可知，母女希望“看到更多女性飞行员”，因此“role models”应指“榜样”，选项C符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据全文“the first mother-daughter pair of pilots”“Suzy…flies planes…Donna hopes to become a pilot”可知，所示图片应展示“母女在驾驶舱”场景，与“飞行员职业”直接相关，选项B符合。 【40题详解】 “The doors are open: you can be anything.”理解之意为“机会之门敞开，你可以成为任何想成为的人”， 选项B“Where there's a will, there's a way.”（有志者事竟成）强调“通过努力实现目标”，与原文“机会与可能性”的鼓励含义一致。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共40分) 五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) focus on / goal / change / improve / encourage / Instead / However Do you want to study well? First, you should have a clear study ____41____ every week. Your friends can ____42____ you when you feel tired or lose heart. Second, practice your lessons daily. It is a good way to ____43____ your grades in all subjects. Third, it isn’t a good choice to do many things at once. ____44____, you should do one thing at a time and finish it well. Lastly, it’s important to ____45____ your work and not check your phone or watch TV. This way you can make progress over time. 【答案】41. goal 42. encourage 43. improve 44. Instead 45. focus on 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四条学习的方法：制定学习目标、朋友鼓励、日常练习、专注做事。 【41题详解】 句意：首先，你每周都应该有一个清晰的学习目标。此处需要一个名词，表示“目标”。study goal是固定搭配，意为“学习目标”，符合语境，故填goal。 【42题详解】 句意：当你感到疲惫或灰心时，你的朋友可以鼓励你。此处需要一个动词原形，情态动词can后接动词原形。encourage意为“鼓励”，符合语境，故填encourage。 【43题详解】 句意：这是提高你所有科目成绩的好方法。此处需要一个动词原形，构成It is a good way to do sth.句型。improve意为“提高、改善”，符合语境，故填improve。 【44题详解】 句意：一次做很多事情不是一个好选择，相反，你应该一次做一件事并把它做好。此处需要一个副词，表示转折替代关系。instead意为“相反、取而代之”，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Instead。 【45题详解】 句意：最后，专注于你的学习、不看手机或看电视是很重要的。此处需要一个动词短语，构成It is important to do sth.句型。focus on意为“专注于”，符合语境，故填focus on。 六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Learn to Live with Nature Four weeks ago, a student in Shenzhen wrote a letter to his school principal (校长). The loud calls of koel birds (a kind of bird) cause problems to ____46____ (he). They make it hard to focus ____47____ class. He asks the principal to move the birds from the school because ____48____ (listen) to teachers clearly is important to a student. Principal Yuan writes back ____49____ (kind). He asks students in this school to treat all living ____50____ (thing) with respect. “This campus (校园) doesn’t belong only to us. It is also the birds’. Our goal is not to make the world ____51____ (fit) us, but to learn how to live with the world,” he says. Should a school be a quiet ____52____ perfect place far away from the real world? Maybe not. To help the students, the school gives them earplugs (耳塞). After all, finding ways to focus, even with some noise, is ____53____ good skill. Things begin to change. The student later ____54____ (share) how he feels now. “Instead of just making peace with (与……和解) the birds”, he says, “we should try to change our ideas and learn ____55____ (enjoy) the world.” 【答案】46. him 47. in 48. listening 49. kindly 50. things 51. fit 52. and 53. a 54. shares 55. to enjoy 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述深圳一名学生因校园鸟叫影响学习提议迁走鸟类，校长引导学生尊重世间万物、学会与自然共处，学校也贴心提供耳塞，这名学生最终转变想法，懂得要接纳并享受自然。 【46题详解】 句意：噪鹃鸟的吵闹叫声给他带来了困扰。介词to后需用人称代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格形式为him。 【47题详解】 句意：它们让他很难在课堂上集中注意力。固定短语in class表示“在课堂上”，是固定搭配。 【48题详解】 句意：他请求校长把这些鸟迁出学校，因为听清老师讲课对学生来说十分重要。本空在句中作主语，动词作主语需用动名词形式，listen的动名词是listening。 【49题详解】 句意：袁校长友善地回了信。修饰动词短语writes back要用副词，形容词kind的副词形式为kindly。 【50题详解】 句意：他要求本校学生尊重所有的生物。all后接可数名词复数，thing的复数形式是things，living things为固定搭配，意为“生物”。 【51题详解】 句意：我们的目标不是让世界适应我们，而是学会如何与世界共处。固定结构make sb./sth. do sth.，此处用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，因此用fit。 【52题详解】 句意：学校应该是一个远离现实世界、安静又完美的地方吗？quiet和perfect是并列关系的形容词，修饰名词place，用并列连词and连接。 【53题详解】 句意：毕竟，即便身处嘈杂环境也能找到集中注意力的方法，是一项很棒的能力。skill是可数名词单数，good以辅音音素开头，表示泛指一项技能，用不定冠词a。 【54题详解】 句意：这名学生后来分享了他此刻的感受。文章整体为一般现在时，主语The student是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式shares。 【55题详解】 句意：我们应该试着转变观念，学会享受这个世界。固定搭配learn to do sth.意为“学习做某事”，应填to enjoy。 七、书面表达(本题20分) 56. “健康中国2035”始于我们每个人的日常选择，需要每个人都有健康生活方式。请根据以下提示问题，以“My Healthy Choices for a Better Future”为题写篇短文，参加英语课前分享。 What health rule do you always follow? Why do you make balanced meals? How does your favourite way to exercise help you? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80词左右 (标题、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Healthy Choices for a Better Future Building a healthy nation starts with the choices we make every day. Here are mine. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s work together for a healthier China and a better future! 【答案】 例文： My Healthy Choices for a Better Future Building a healthy nation starts with the choices we make every day. Here are mine. I always follow the rule “no phone at the table.” This helps me focus on my food and prevents overeating. I choose balanced meals because they give me energy. For example, I eat vegetables, rice, and some meat or tofu together. My favorite way to exercise is jogging in the park every morning. It clears my mind and makes my heart stronger. It also helps me sleep better at night. Besides, I drink eight glasses of water every day to keep my body fresh. Let’s work together for a healthier China and a better future! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：遵循的健康规则、制作均衡膳食的原因、最喜欢的锻炼方式及其帮助、其他健康选择 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露个人真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：总起句，引出健康选择主题 主体段：分别介绍健康规则、均衡膳食、锻炼方式和其他健康选择 结尾段：总结呼吁，共同为健康中国努力 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：遵循的健康规则 规则内容：no phone at the table/no junk food/early to bed and early to rise等 作用效果：help me focus on my food and prevents overeating/make me healthier/improve my eating habits等 要点二：制作均衡膳食的原因 原因说明：because they give me energy/because they are nutritious/because they keep me fit等 具体说明：For example, I eat vegetables, rice, and some meat or tofu together/For example, I have fruits, milk, and bread for breakfast等 要点三：最喜欢的锻炼方式及其帮助 锻炼方式：jogging in the park every morning/playing basketball/swimming/cycling等 作用效果：It clears my mind and makes my heart stronger/It keeps me active/It improves my physical fitness等 其他帮助：It also helps me sleep better at night/It also reduces my stress/It also makes me happy等 要点四：其他健康选择 其他选择：I drink eight glasses of water every day to keep my body fresh/I avoid smoking and drinking alcohol/I take regular breaks from work等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共80分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试(共三节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. In the zoo. B. Scary. C. Yes, they do. 2. A. My parents. B. Ms. White. C. No talking. 3. A. Yes, please. B. It’s delicious. C. Juice, please. 4. A. Seldom. B. Twice. C. For one hour. 5. A. To keep fit. B. On the chair. C. Peter’s. 第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What does the man have for breakfast? A. Bread and milk. B. Noodles and juice. C. Rice and fish. 7. What will the speakers probably do? A. Go to the Central Park. B. Watch TV. C. Go to the cinema. 8. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the supermarket. C. On the street. 9. How many times does the man play football this week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 10. What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t like chicken. B. He wants to eat a little chicken. C. He wants to eat no more chicken. 11. What can we learn about the man? A. He likes monkeys. B. He likes giraffes. C. He likes both. 12. Which sign do they see? A. B. C. 第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. What does Mike’s family put in zongzi? A. Rice and eggs. B. Rice and vegetables. C. Fruit and sugar. 14. What can we know about afternoon tea in England? A. It is only for festivals. B. People drink it with milk and cakes. C. It is the same as Dragon Boat Festival food. 15. What can we learn about Jane from the conversation? A. She is now in England. B. She doesn’t like English breakfast. C. She might make zongzi this Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. What does Fuxing think of penguins? A. They’re friendly. B. They’re lovely. C. They’re smart. 17. What can penguins do? A. Swim fast. B. Fly high. C. Eat sandwich. 18. Why do penguins often stand close together? A. To catch food. B. To keep warm. C. To walk slowly. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19. How does running help Jack? A. Sleep well. B. Jump high. C. Stay healthy. 20. Who does Jack run with on weekends? A. Kate. B. His dad. C. His PE teacher. 21. What does Jack mean by saying “It’s never too late to start.”? A. Running is easy. B. Run when you’re young. C. You can start running at any age. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 22. How many new rules does the school make this term? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 23. Why mustn’t students use dirty language? A. To show respect. B. To be different. C. To keep safe. 24. What is the second rule? A. Be open to new ideas. B. Be polite to others. C. Never use mobile phones. 25. What should students do if they need to go home late? A. Tell their parents. B. Let teachers know. C. Ask for help. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. The underlined part in ________ has the same pronunciation. A. food; look B. come; clock C. healthy; friendly D. please; ready 2. In the sentence “Do you want to go to the (______) library or the (______) cinema?”, the correct intonation before “library” and “cinema” should be: A. ↘; ↗ B. ↗; ↗ C. ↘; ↘ D. ↗; ↘ 3. —Li Hui, are these mooncakes for your grandparents? —No, ________ have red bean filling. A. his B. hers C. yours D. theirs 4. —The sign on the bus says “This bus can ________ 40 people”, but there are already 45 on it. —Then it’s too dangerous. Let’s wait for the next one. A. carry B. raise C. move D. pick 5. —Mr. Li always encourages us to ________ everyone with respect. —That’s right. We students should be polite to each other. A. treat B. show C. serve D. understand 6. —In Wuhan, it’s very ________ to see people having breakfast on the way to school or work. —Yes, but eating while walking is bad for our health. A. common B. strange C. awful D. special 7. —What is your ________ for the family meal, Lucy? —I’d like Gongbao chicken and a cabbage salad. A. result B. menu C. choice D. taste 8. —Would you share your rules for your dream school? —Sure. At my dream school, we ________ do homework every day. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. don’t have to D. may not 9. —I love elephants because they’re strong and clever. But they’re ________ now. —Yes. Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. A. at work B. in danger C. on duty D. for free 10. —Peter, what does “You are what you eat.” tell us? —It tells us ________. A. what we should look like B. that we should eat healthy food C. where should we get energy D. why we should eat food 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Mia loves animals, and birds are her favourite. One day, she finds a pigeon (鸽子) under a tree. There is something wrong with one of its legs. Mia doesn’t know how to ____11____ the bird, but she wants to have a try. She takes it home carefully. Her dad says, “OK, but you must ____12____ some rules. First, don’t let the cat get close. Second, keep the room ____13____ because the bird needs rest. Third, ____14____ it every morning.” Mia agrees. She puts the bird in a warm box. Every day, she gives it water and grain (谷物). She also ____15____ the bird to the yard for some sunshine. That little walk makes Mia feel ____16____, too. She was not very active (活跃的) before, but now she gets some ____17____ every day. “It is ____18____ for both of you,” her mom says. The bird gets better day by day. Mia learns that it is not easy to ____19____ another life, but it is wonderful. She even gives up junk food to buy good grain. “You need to have healthy and ____20____ meals to stay strong, just like the bird,” her dad says. Two weeks later, the bird can finally fly. Mia holds the bird softly and opens the window. The bird ____21____ on her finger (手指) for a while, then flies away. Mia feels sad, but she knows it is right to let it ____22____. “Animals are not ____23____,” she says. One day, Mia hears a bird ____24____. She is ____25____ to find the pigeon is building a small nest (鸟巢) just outside the window. “Now you have a home here,” she says with a smile. 11. A. save B. hold C. catch D. improve 12. A. break B. follow C. make D. change 13. A. quiet B. noisy C. dirty D. bright 14. A. watch B. relax C. feed D. lose 15. A. shows B. brings C. gets D. takes 16. A. tired B. sad C. fit D. happy 17. A. food B. sleep C. exercise D. water 18. A. strange B. good C. easy D. hard 19. A. think about B. go with C. pick up D. look after 20. A. balanced B. sweet C. salty D. perfect 21. A. hangs B. puts C. sits D. jumps 22. A. safe B. free C. tidy D. sleepy 23. A. friends B. dishes C. toys D. pets 24. A. singing B. speaking C. talking D. crying 25. A. angry B. quiet C. scared D. surprised 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Earbuds (耳机) Translate (翻译) Languages These new earbuds let people from different countries talk easily. Made by Apple, the AirPods Pro 3 uses AI to quickly translate words into other languages. The earbuds pick up words, send them to a phone app to translate, and then play for the listener. The translated words also show up on the phone. Honor Introduces a Special Phone Chinese technology company Honor showed its new AI phone on March 1st. The new phone uses AI and has a special camera. It looks very cool. It can rotate (旋转). It can even dance to music. What’s more, the camera can follow people all the time. With it, people can make videos, using no hands. ______________________________ Aerospace company (航空航天公司) Wisk Aero introduces its new flying taxi at the Singapore Air Show. The company tries to give everyone safe and everyday flying. Its new flying taxi is electric-powered (电能驱动), and is able to fly itself while people watch the trip on a computer. The team hopes it can make travel much easier. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. HISTORY. B. NATURE. C. TECHNOLOGY. D. SPORTS. 27. How do the earbuds work? A. Translate the videos. B. Call the listener. C. Listen, translate, and play. D. Show words only. 28. What makes the new Honor phone special? ① It uses AI technology. ② It has a special movable camera. ③ It helps people make videos without using their hands. ④ It can make phone calls by itself. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 29. What would be the best heading for the third piece of news? A. Company Makes a Flying Taxi B. Travel Safely in the Sky C. History of Electric Planes D. Singapore’s New Air Show 30. What does the above news focus on? A. New ways to travel. B. Modern tools to improve daily lives. C. Tips to help AI companies. D. Clean energy to save the earth. B Do you know small, colorful beads (珠子) can make cute animals or funny memes (表情包)? This is fuse bead art (拼豆艺术), also called Pindou, and it’s very popular now. To make it, you put each bead on a special board to make a pattern (图案). Then, you iron (熨烫) the beads into one piece. Young people enjoy this hobby. For example, Yang Hetong, a 15-year-old girl, makes useful things like door pictures. She even makes a name card for her favorite star! For 13-year-old Bi Tianyu, doing fuse beads with friends is a fun way to socialize. “You feel that someone is with you,” he said. Xiao Shan, who is 22, finds it a way to relax while studying for a big exam. “When I carefully put each bead, I become quiet,” she says. Interestingly, fuse beads have a long history. In Sweden, people make them first in the 1970s to help older people feel happy in long winters. Later, they became a popular toy for children in the US. Today, fuse bead art is a way to get everyone to relax and share happiness with others. Remember, the key is to have fun and enjoy what making something by hand brings us. 31. How does the writer begin the first paragraph? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving a fact. D. By teaching a word. 32. What may the underlined word “socialize” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Study with classmates. B. Talk and stay with others. C. Sell things online. D. Do homework together. 33. What does Xiao Shan use fuse beads to do? A. Make door pictures. B. Make friends with others. C. Relax before an exam. D. Feel happy in winter. 34. What is Paragraph 3 about? A. Ironing beads. B. Young people’s fun. C. The history of fuse bead art. D. Examples of teen works. 35. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Pattern choices for Fuse Bead Art B. Fuse Bead Art to Future C. Young People’s Favorite Hobbies D. Fun with Fuse Beads: Relax and Share C Meet Suzy Garrett and Donna Garrett. Are they mother and daughter? Yes, you are right. Suzy is the mother and Donna the daughter. Both of them work for SkyWest, an airline (航空公司) in America. ★ They become the first mother-daughter pair of pilots (驾驶员) in SkyWest. Suzy, 56 years old, makes the headlines (上头条) many times. For example, she is one of the first women working for SkyWest. And the woman flies planes for more than 30 years. Suzy’s husband is also a pilot. So growing up, Donna gets to travel to many places. When she goes to every place, the girl has a good time. And that lets her feel happy. As a young child, Donna already knows no other way of life. She hopes to become a pilot because of her love for it. Most pilots are men. In the U.S. and the U.K., only 4.4% of the airline pilots are women. Suzy and Donna hope they can be role models for young girls. “It would be cool to see more and more women pilots.” Donna says. “The doors are open: you can be anything.” 36. Which of the following can we put in ★ ? A. Two years ago, the two flew into history books. B. The mother and daughter share a room. C. However, they do not fly on the same plane. D. Flying is a very popular way to travel. 37. What can we know about Suzy Garrett from the passage? A. She is Donna’s teacher. B. She is the first woman pilot. C. She starts flying at 30. D. She serves in SkyWest. 38. What may the underlined words “role models” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Helpful friends. B. Good teachers. C. Great examples. D. Family members. 39. Which picture would best show the theme of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. Which saying is similar to “The doors are open: you can be anything”? A. Our interests make us interesting. B. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. C. Family is where life begins. D. Nothing can be achieved without rules. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共40分) 五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) focus on / goal / change / improve / encourage / Instead / However Do you want to study well? First, you should have a clear study ____41____ every week. Your friends can ____42____ you when you feel tired or lose heart. Second, practice your lessons daily. It is a good way to ____43____ your grades in all subjects. Third, it isn’t a good choice to do many things at once. ____44____, you should do one thing at a time and finish it well. Lastly, it’s important to ____45____ your work and not check your phone or watch TV. This way you can make progress over time. 六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Learn to Live with Nature Four weeks ago, a student in Shenzhen wrote a letter to his school principal (校长). The loud calls of koel birds (a kind of bird) cause problems to ____46____ (he). They make it hard to focus ____47____ class. He asks the principal to move the birds from the school because ____48____ (listen) to teachers clearly is important to a student. Principal Yuan writes back ____49____ (kind). He asks students in this school to treat all living ____50____ (thing) with respect. “This campus (校园) doesn’t belong only to us. It is also the birds’. Our goal is not to make the world ____51____ (fit) us, but to learn how to live with the world,” he says. Should a school be a quiet ____52____ perfect place far away from the real world? Maybe not. To help the students, the school gives them earplugs (耳塞). After all, finding ways to focus, even with some noise, is ____53____ good skill. Things begin to change. The student later ____54____ (share) how he feels now. “Instead of just making peace with (与……和解) the birds”, he says, “we should try to change our ideas and learn ____55____ (enjoy) the world.” 七、书面表达(本题20分) 56. “健康中国2035”始于我们每个人的日常选择，需要每个人都有健康生活方式。请根据以下提示问题，以“My Healthy Choices for a Better Future”为题写篇短文，参加英语课前分享。 What health rule do you always follow? Why do you make balanced meals? How does your favourite way to exercise help you? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80词左右 (标题、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Healthy Choices for a Better Future Building a healthy nation starts with the choices we make every day. Here are mine. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s work together for a healthier China and a better future! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $