51天课标词汇自主复习学案-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

高考课标词汇大冲关1 Ⅰ.拼写易错词(含易错动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词，名词单复数变化等，主要针对作文中的低级错误) aboard（✬✬）/abroad absence（✬）/absent act/actor/take action(一般不用复数) absolutely（✬） addiction（✬✬✬）/addition（✬） access (accessible✬✬✬) Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空（主要针对语法填空） 1. A shared bike was left ______ (abandon) at a bus stop. （✬✬） 2. When (he is )deeply ________(absorb) in work, he always forgets all about eating and sleeping.（✬✬） 3. If (you are )_________(accept) for the job, you'll be informed soon. 4. Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it wouldn’t be ____(access) to the kids.（✬✬✬） 5. Children under 14 must _______(accompany) by an adult. （✬✬） 6. Actions speak ____________(loud) than words. 7. Bad news is that some students have become _____________(addict) to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.（✬） 8. Her______ (absent) of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.（✬✬） IIL.根据汉语提示填写单词或短语，注意使用正确形式(一空一词)(主要针对语填和写作) 1. The plane crashed, killing all 200 people_____________ (飞机上).（✬✬） 2. The books about Harry Potter are very popular now, both______ ______ ______ ______(国内外). 3. I met an old neighbour ______ ______ (偶然) when I was wandering near the park yesterday. 4. It is said that body language ____________（比例上占） 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.（✬） 5. ______ ______ （除了）reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration.（✬） IV.“小”词填空(介词、冠词、连词等) （主要针对语法填空和写作） 1. ______honest man/_______ hour and _____ half 2. ______unique style/ _______university 3. Life is ______giving instead of accepting. 4. The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant ______ abrupt change in our life and work. 5. One must take the audience ______account when making speeches.（✬） 6. He suddenly saw Sue______ the room. He pushed his way _____ the crowd of people to get to her. V. 英译汉，重点翻译划线部分(针对阅读和完形中的高频熟词生义) 1. Looking back, I feel I wouldn't be able to ride a bike had I lost heart. 2. It was an abnormal phenomenon.（✬✬） 3. In fact, reading early have very little to do with whether a child is successful academically.（✬✬） 4. He acknowledged my greeting with a nod.（✬✬） 5.The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name. VL.汉译英(主要针对读后续写和应用文) 1. Tom正要关窗户，突然一只小鸟吸引了他的注意力。(be about to do...when) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我希望上述提到的内容会有所帮助。(above; be of help) _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我希望能成为你们夏令营的一员。(accept) _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 这个网站让你瞬间即可查到关于在英国学习和居住的各种各样的信息。(give you instant access to) _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 作为一个活跃的年轻人，我喜欢体育运动和户外活动。(as; be fond of) _______________________________________________________________________________ 高考课标词汇大冲关2 Ⅰ.拼写易错词 (含易错动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词，名词单复数变化等，主要针对作文中的低级错误) （✬）（✬✬）（✬✬✬） admit（✬）/admission（✬✬✬）/admitted adopt（✬✬）/adapt（✬） advice(不可数名词) /advise (动词) affect（✬✬）/effect（✬） be afraid of (afraid是形容词) Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空（主要针对语法填空） 1. I shall be very likely to__________ (admit) to my dream university.（✬） 2. They had an __________(agree) never to talk about work at home.（✬✬✬） 3.I__________ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. 4. I tried to make the necessary __________(adjust) to this new situation.（✬✬） 5.The dog sounded like one__________ (advertise) as lost in the local paper.（✬✬） 6. Eating out once or twice a week may be __________(afford) but doing this most days adds up. 7.With the government's aid, those __________(affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.（✬✬） 8. Violent crime is increasing at an__________ (alarm) rate.（✬） Ⅲ.根据汉语提示填写单词或短语，注意使用正确形式(一空一词)(主要针对语法填空和写作) 1.I'm going to ________ ________ ________(利用)this tour to explore the history of the castle. 2.I ________ ________ ________(发出警报) as soon as I saw the smoke. 3.The discussion ________ ________(变得生动有趣) when an interesting topic was brought in. 4. There was a sense of merriment ________ ________（空气中）. 5. ________ ________ ________，(总而言之) I hope to have a happier, more fruitful and satisfying life in my new school. 6. “I'm very nervous,” she ________（承认) reluctantly. 7. You would be well ________(建议) to stay in bed and rest. 8. Come on - where's your ________ ________ ________（冒险精神）. Ⅳ.“小”词填空（介词、冠词、连词等）（主要针对语法填空和写作） 1. All________ is important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction. 2. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________(be) regarded as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. 3. The picture looks good ________the white wall. 4. The speed of 6G will exceed 125GB/s, allowing ________a new generation of virtual reality. 5. The rain beat ________ her face as she struggled through the wind. 6. Please line up one ________another. 7. Shortly ________Aunt returned, we began to prepare supper. V.英译汉，重点翻译划线部分 (针对阅读和完形中的高频熟词生义) 1.“Act your age!” Her father exclaimed with sort of dissatisfaction. 2. The school decided to adopt new methods of teaching foreign languages.（✬✬） 3. This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.（✬） 4. She was deeply affected by the story.（✬✬） 5. The room was cold,but it afforded us a fine view of the city. 6. The sun's ray can age and harm our skin. 7. The dog hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness. 8. Better be alone than in bad company. 9. A hole in the top of the roof admitted the light.（✬） VI.汉译英 (主要针对读后续写和应用文) 1. 在中秋节，家人聚在一起赏月，品尝美味的月亮。(gather; admire the moon)（✬） _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们学校的乒乓球队正在招收新队员。(admit)（✬） _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 先行致谢。(in advance)（✬） _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。(be aimed at) _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 她任思绪蔓延。(allow) _______________________________________________________________________________ 高考课标词汇大冲关3 Ⅰ. 拼写易错词(含易错动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词，名词单复数变化等，主要针对作文中的低级错误) amaze（✬✬✬） /amazing（✬） amuse（✬）/ amusement（✬✬✬） anger（✬✬）/angry anxious（✬）/anxiety（✬✬） apology（✬✬✬）/复数apologies （✬✬✬)/ apologize（apologise）（✬） appear/ appearance（✬✬✬） apply（✬）/ application（✬）/ applicant（✬✬）（✬✬） appoint（✬✬✬）/ appointment（✬✬） approve（✬✬）/ approval（✬✬✬） argue（✬）/ argument（✬✬✬）appreciate（✬✬）/ appreciation（✬✬✬） approach（✬）/复数approaches Ⅱ. 用所给单词的正确形式填空（主要针对语法填空） 1. It is _______(amaze) that the once ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school. 2. Playing with water can keep children _______(amuse) for hours. 3. Don't judge a man by _______ .(appear) 4. There are piles of _______(apply) on the manager's desk. 5. They congratulated him on his _______(appoint) as chairman. 6. I really appreciate ____(work) with someone who does such a good job. 7. Please accept this gift in _______(appreciate) of all you've done for us. 8. All _______(approach) to the town were blocked. 9. The government gave _______(approve) of the project. 10. 1 got an _______(argue) with a friend. III. 根据汉语提示填写单词或短语，注意使用正确形式(一空一词) (主要针对语填和写作) 1. Saying is__________ and doing is__________ . (说和做是两回事) 2. The teacher praised the boy for his_______ _______ knowledge. （渴求知识） 3. Mariea is _______ _______stupid. （根本不） 4. _______ _______them, I had no one to talk to. (除了) 5. Accidents often _______ _______carelessness. (由---引起) 6. He caught the thief _______ _______ _______.（抓住他的胳膊） 7. I _______ _______ your trying to make some money, but don't neglect your studies. （赞同） 8. Gun control is a subject _______ _______Americans have argued for a long time. （争论某事） 9. His casual clothes were not _______ _______such a formal occasion.（恰当、适合) 10. They are sure to welcome your arrival _______ _______ _______（热情地） IV. “小”词填空(介词、冠词、连词等)（主要针对语法填空和写作） 1. Speak _______ anger. 2. Be anxious _______ sth. 3. Apply _______the company _______ a job 4. Appeal _______friends for help.（✬✬） 5. The doctor came at once _______ answer to my telephone call. 6. The training can last _______ from one to six years. 7. Make practical application of new technology _______ teaching. 8. I have _______appointment _______my dentist. 9. I would appreciate _______ _______you could give mete opportunity. 10. She decided to adopt a different approach _______the problem. V. 英译汉，重点翻译划线部分 (针对阅读和完形中的高频熟词生义) （✬）（✬✬）（✬✬✬） 1. Keeping what belongs to another amounts to stealing.（✬） 2. You'll have to answer for your wrong doing one day. 3. The parents suggested sleeping in the hotel room but heir kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.（✬） 4. Sam didn't seem too disappointed at losing. If anything, he seemed relieved that it was all over. 5. He had a deep voice, which set him apart from others in our small town.（✬✬） 6. I demand an immediate apology from you.（✬✬✬） 7. They needed to appeal to his sense of justice.（✬✬） 8. In appearance,it is a strong building.（✬✬✬） 9. The little girl was the apple of her father's eve. 10. Recently,he has applied himself to his studies.（✬） VI. 汉译英 (主要针对读后续写和应用文) 1. Duncan忘了打电话让她很生气。(be annoyed with --- for ---)（✬✬） _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 警方呼吁公众提供有关这个失踪女孩的任何消息。(appeal to the public for…)（✬✬） _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 他按住伤口以减少流血。(apply pressure to the wounds)（✬） _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. Sam 被任命为工程部经理。(be appointed manager)（✬✬✬） _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 过了很长时间我才完全理解父母为我做的一切。(fully appreciate)（✬✬） _______________________________________________________________________________ 高考课标词汇大冲关4 I. 拼写易错词 (主要针对作文中的低级错误) arrange（✬✬✬）/arrangement（✬）arrive（✬）/arrival（✬✬✬） arise（✬✬）/arose/arisen assist（✬✬✬）/assistance（✬✬✬）/assistant（✬✬） associate（✬✬✬）/association（✬✬） assume（✬）/assumption（✬✬） attract（✬）/attractive（✬✬✬）/attraction（✬✬✬） available（✬✬）aware（✬）/awareness（✬✬✬） II. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 （主要针对语法填空） 1. Our college is to make _______ (arrangement) for the meeting. 2. He works as a teaching _______(assist) after graduating from college. 3. The government call on our citizens to raise _______ (aware) of protecting the environment. 4. It is generally _______ (assume) that stress is caused by too much work. 5. This is the most _______ (attract) places I’ve been to. 6. On _______(arrive), Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed. 7. A number of high buildings have _______ (arise) where there was nothing a year ago but ruins. Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示填写单词或短语，注意使用正确形式(一空一词)(主要针对语填和写作) 1. A birdwatcher, _______ _______（具备) a telescope found a bird sitting on a rock. 2. Nurses are busying _______ _______ (照顾) the wounded. 3. _______ _______(平均✬), people who don't smoke and healthier than people who do. 4. When a plant is _______ _______, it sends out certain chemicals.(遭到侵害) 5. _______ _______(除...之外) being good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill. IV.“小”词填空（介词、冠词、连词等）（主要针对语法填空和写作） 1. Child _______he is, she works very hard. 2. I'm in a puzzle as _______what to do next.(关于) 3. _______a low price 4. Last year the number of students.who graduated with a driving license reached 2000000, _______average of 40000 per year. 5. You should be ashamed _______your foolish behavior. 6. He is not such a fool _______he looks. V. 英译汉, 重点翻译划线部分 (针对阅读和完形中的高频熟词生义) 1. Lay down your arms, or we’ll fire! 2. Could you put forward some suggestions on our present plan when you are available?✬✬ 3. The' orange juice contains artificial sweetener. ✬✬ 4. With the assistance of his brother, he sold one painting.✬✬✬ 5. We think it reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.✬ 6. We don't like you associating with such people.✬✬✬ 7. He has got a Bachelor of Arts in education. 8. We reported the train accident to the authorities.✬ VI.汉译英(主要针对读后续写和应用文) 1. 至于我最喜欢的中国历史人物，他一定是晚清伟大的思想家魏源。(as for, figure) _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们外出期间喂猫的事，我已和邻居安排妥。(arrange with...about;feed)✬✬✬ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我迅速游向父亲，并协助他爬到穿上。(assist sb in doing sth)✬✬✬ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 起初，我们感觉并不属于这里，但现在我们已经依恋上所生活的这片土地。(attach to)✬ _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 这本书为读者提供了大量有用的信息。(arm) _______________________________________________________________________________ 高考课标词汇大冲关5 Ⅰ. 拼写易错词 (含易错动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词，名词单复数变化等，主要针对作文中的低级错误) ban-banned-banned（✬✬） beat-heat-beaten beautiful/beauty（✬✬）bend（✬✬）-bent-bent begin-began-begun-beginning bath（✬✬） /bathe（✬✬✬） become-became-become base（✬）/basic/basis（✬） believe/belief（✬✬） bear-bore-born/borne barely（✬✬）barrier（✬✬）behave（✬✬）/behaviour（✬） Ⅱ. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 （主要针对语法填空） 1. _______(award) by the government for his saving the woman's life, the man felt very proud.（✬） 2. Our students come from different _______ (background) but have the same desire to learn. 3. _______(base) on the schedule, this special match will take place on the afternoon of May 8 on our school playground.（✬） 4. The bay was _______(bathe) in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers(皮艇)around 150m off the shore.（✬✬✬） 5. The activity has certainly succeeded in raising public_______ (aware) of protecting the environment. 6. The government provides them with not only food and shelter, but also the _______(base) skills for their living.（✬） 7. I hold the firm _______ (believe) that you will develop a great interest in this gentle exercise. 8. You'd better keep a _______(balance) diet for the benefit of your health.（✬） 9. The child worked so well in class that the teacher praised his good _______ in front of others. (behave)（✬✬） 10. Our team was easily _______ (beat) in the first round of the competition. Ⅲ.根据汉语提示填写单词或短语，注意使用正确形式(一空一词) (主要针对语填和写作) 1. The first thing I became _______ _______(意识到) was all the vivid colors surrounding me-—purples, reds, oranges,yellows, blues and greens. 2. _______ _______ _______(代表) our school, I'm glad to tell you something about these activities. 3. I watched the programme_______ _______ _______ _______ (自始至终). 4. As we all know, no one knows how the universe _______ _______ _______ (形成；诞生). 5. We're going to be meeting there _______ _______ _______ _______(定期地). IV. “小”词填空(介词、冠词、连词等) (主要针对语填和写作) 1. _______ the basis of those facts, we can reach the following conclusion. 2. Think twice ____ you decide. 3. She was banned _______the game for two years after failing a drug test. 4. What has become _______your company?你公司最近怎样？ 5. New York is 12 hours _______Beijing.(纽约时间比北京时间晚了12小时） 6. I am staying a friend's house _______ the time being.(暂时) V. 英译汉，重点翻译划线部分 (针对阅读和完形中的高频熟词生义) 1. Many of his friends backed his plan,which made him very surprised. 2. English teachers are badly needed in our school.（✬✬✬） 3. He likes to bare his heart/soul to his close friends.（✬✬✬） 4. He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. 5. The behavior of this computer is good.（✬） 6. Snow was banked up on either side of the road. 7. It’s going to cost an awful lot of money. 8. Beat the eggs, then add the milk. 9. We’re always behind you. 10.The small village is bathed in brilliant sunshine.（✬✬✬） VI.汉译英 (主要针对读后续写和应用文) 1. 记住，逐渐地我们就能养成好的学习习惯并从中获益。(bear, gain, benefit from)（✬） _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 这部电影被认为具有启发性又充满了情感。(believe, instructive, full of) _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 不久我将步入成年人的行列，因此我既兴奋又有点紧张。(before, adult, bit, nervous) _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 钓鱼是我的最爱，因为它既有趣又有教育意义，钓鱼有助于提高自我约束意识。(instructive, raise, awareness, control) _______________________________________________________________________________ 高考课标词汇大冲关6 Ⅰ.拼写易错词(含易错动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词，名词单复数变化等，主要针对作文中的低级错误) benefit（✬）/beneficial（✬✬✬）bend-bent-bent（✬✬） besides/beside; bitter（✬✬）; bigger/biggest; bomb（✬✬）; blood/bleed（✬✬） board/border; boost（✬✬✬）; bottom; bite（✬）(bit,bitten); bet（✬✬）(bet, bet); blank（✬✬）/blanket（✬✬）; bleed（✬✬）(bled, bled); blow (blew, blown); bound（✬✬）/boundary（✬✬） brave/bravery（✬✬✬） breath（✬✬）/breathe（✬）; brief（✬）/briefly（✬✬✬）; broad（✬）/broaden（✬✬✬） Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空 (主要针对语法填空) 1.He _______(bend) down and picked up a book from the floor. 2. I can say it is of great _______ to share your feelings with someone you trust, which is also _______ to your mental health.(benefit) 3. Mr.Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a _______(good) boss. 4. _______(bite) by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent back to the camp. 5. Seeing Jack _______ after the accident, we sent him to hospital immediately.The O type _______was badly needed then, so some of us offered to help him.(bleed) 6. I was _______(bless) with a happy childhood, one that most people would want to have. 7. When we saw the road _______ (block) with snow,we decided to stay at home. 8. The trees _______(blow) down in the storm have been moved off the road. 9. The man of true _______ (brave) is not frightened by death. III.根据汉语提示填写单词或短语，注意使用正确形式(一空一词)(主要针对语填和写作) 1. Staying up to study does harm to your health. _______ (此外), it will affect your study the following day for lack of energy. 2. _______(责备) for the breakdown of the computer network, Alice was in low spirits. 3. _______ (厌烦) with life in the city, he is determined to live in the quiet countryside. 4. I'm sorry to _______(打扰) you with so many questions on such an occasion. 5. It is you rather than he that _______ _______ _______ (应负责任)for the terrible accident. 6. It is well-known that China is a country _______ _______ _______ (属于) the third world. 7. _______ _______(上船) the ship, you will be well taken care of. 8. You've done so much work that you _______ _______ _______ (一定；必定) pass the College Entrance Examination. IV.“小”词填空(介词、冠词、连词等) (主要针对语填和写作) 1. between you _______ me 2. Today we benefit _______ countless inventions and innovations. 3. Some students often listen to music _______classes to refresh themselves. 4. Such test is far _______the ability of the average schoolkid. 5. The endless choice gives birth _______ anxiety in people's lives. 6. Both he _______ his father are doctors. V.英译汉，重点翻译划线部分(针对阅读和完形中的高频熟词生义) 1. In the morning,we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees. 2. The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary's eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture. 3. When we saw the road blocked with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. 4. His songs always make me feel blue. 5. His wife’s death was a great blow to him. 6. A boarding school is a school which some or all of the pupils live in during the school term. 7. When his family fell on hard times, he was offered free room and board. 8. As a bonus for their fans, nearly every singer also acts in the movies. 9. I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. VI.汉译英(主要针对读后续写和应用文) 1. 旅游不仅能开阔我们的视野，而且有益于我们的身体健康。(benefit,broaden one’s horizons) _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 下面是一则住房指南，供前往伦敦的学生参考。(below) _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 应当立即采取行动来改善环境。(better) _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我从心底里感激你。(bottom) _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我和她同病相怜，考试都没及格。(in the same boat) _______________________________________________________________________________ 高考课标词汇大冲关7 Ⅰ.拼写易错词 (含易错动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词，名词单复数变化等，主要针对作文中的低级错误) branch（✬）/brunch（✬✬✬）/bunch（✬✬） buy/ bye breath（✬✬）/breathe（✬） bring--brought--brought broadcast（✬✬）--broadcast/broadcasted-- broadcast/broadcasted burn--burnt/ burned--burnt/ burned burst--burst--burst bury（✬✬）--buried--buried II.用所给单词的正确形式填空 （主要针对语法填空） 1. Some of the best _______ (brain) in our company are here tonight. 2. The band _______(break) up in about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s. 3. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are _______(bring) out in the open. 4. Some people prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and _______ (broad) their horizons.（✬） 5. He spoke with _______(break) Chinese. 6. Outdoor activities are really helpful in _______(build) up my body and enriching my school life. 7. Don't forget you can still get _______(burn) when you are swimming. 8. As you know, I'm still _______(bury) in books at the school you are so familiar with.（✬✬） 9. _______(brief),your plan is very practical.✬ 10. Bathed in the sunshine and _______the fresh air, we set out to climb the mountain. When we got to the top, we were almost out of _______ . (breathe)（✬✬） III.根据汉语提示填写单词或短语，注意使用正确形式(一空一词) （主要针对语填和写作) 1. I hold the firm belief that we can _______ _______ _______ _______(取得重大突破) in the treatment of cancer.· 2. By mile 17, I became _______ _______ _______(上气不接下气) and the once injured ankle hurt badly. 3. Outdoor activities are really helpful in _______ _______ _______ _______ (增强我的体质). and enriching my school life. 4. I am so _______ _______(忙于) my classes that I just don’t have time to do exercise. 5. _______ _______(若不是) your timely help, l couldn't have succeeded. Ⅳ.“小”词填空(介词、冠词、连词等) （主要针对语填和写作) 1. _______ the bottom of one's heart 2. You've done so much work that you're bound _______pass the exam. 3. When Abraham Lincoln was elected President, the southern states broke _______and formed a new nation. 4. When World War I broke _______, he seemed to have become another man, downhearted. 5. His films attempt to bridge _______ gap between tradition and modernity. 6. The kindness of strangers has done much to bring _______ my faith in humanity. 7. The government plans to bring new laws forcing parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. 8. A fire burned the library _______ the ground. 9. The house burned _______ a year ago and the ground is covered with grass now. 10. In the 1980s, the Chinese women's volleyball team burst _______ the international volley bail scene with several major world titles. 11. English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get _______ to business. 12. _______the end of last year, my vocabulary had grown to 3,000 words. V.英译汉，重点翻译划线部分 (针对阅读和完形中的高频熟词生义) 1. However, I quite appreciate your effort to introduce Chinese culture, which will surely bridge the gap between our countries.. 2. He was bright and curious about the world outside his hometown. 3. The football player has a solid build. n.身材；体格 4. The sun shone through a break in the clouds. Ⅵ.汉译英(主要针对读后续写和应用文) 1. 此外，你最好带一些小礼物，比如你们国家的一种待殊的食物或饮料。(besides, bring) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。(avoid，effective,by) _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 他重视自己的正直，不愿意被任何人收买。(buy) _______________________________________________________________________________ 高考复习课标词汇大冲关学案8 Ⅰ.拼写易错词：(含易错动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词，名词单复数变化等，主要针对作文中的低级错误) cast-cast-cast（✬✬） catch-caught-caught centre(center)-central celebrate-celebration（✬✬✬） celebrity（✬✬） capable（✬）/incapable（✬✬✬） II. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 （主要针对语法填空） 1. It is roughly _______ (calculate) that in 1997 alone, about 2.3million people die of HIV. 2. mountains _______(cap) with snow 积雪皑皑的山峰 3. He never ceased _______ (amaze) me. 4. He tends to _______(carry) away when watching table tennis on TV. 5. He______(cast) a look at the woman. 6. I got _______(catch) in the rain and my suit was ruined. 7. A ______ is someone who is famous, especially in areas of entertainment such as films, music, writing, or sport. 8. I_____him to a game of chess.(to invite sb to enter a competition) 9. The _______are you won't have to pay. (=it is likely that..) III.根据汉语提示填写单词或短语，注意使用正确形式(一空一词)（主要针对语填和写作) l. Listen! Do you hear someone _______ _______ help (呼救)？ 2. Your mother is very ill. _______ _______(请) a doctor at once. 3. I placed the chick in the nest and ______it_______ quickly .(平静了下来) 4.Gorge______have gone too far. His coffee is still warm.(不可能走很远) 5. _______ _______ _______should you leave your post. (决不) IV.“小”词填空(介词、冠词、连词等)（主要针对语填和写作) 1. There are pressing calls _______the resources of the government. 2. camp _______in the wild 露营 3. _______campus.在校园里 4. Please send us all the information about the candidate______the position. 5. You are capable _______better work than this. 6. write____capitals.用大写字母写 7. The child was left _______the care of friends. 8. Our capacity ______ giving care, love and attention is limited. 9. How many kilograms of luggage can I carry _______me? 10. His determination carried him _______some tough times. V.英译汉，重点翻译划线部分 (针对阅读和完形中的高频熟词生义) 1. I wouldn't call Chinese an easy language. 2. Let's call it a day and go and have a bite. 3. After a storm comes a calm. 4. The advantages and disadvantages would appear to cancel each other out. 5. You need more capital if you want to start your own business. 6. Would you care for something? 7. The "Foreign Cultures" section carries articles written by foreign friends about cultures of their home countries. 8. When I listen to native English speakers talking, I can catch only a few words. 9. I feel caught between what I want and what my parents want. 10. He chairs the committee. 11. I think you stand a chance of winning first place. 12. He is playing the best tennis of his career. VI.汉译英 (主要针对读后续写和应用文) 1. 政府正在发起宣传活动，以告诫人们毒品的危害。（launch; campaign) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 择友越谨慎越好。(cannot...too) _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 蜡烛照亮别人，燃烧自己。(light;consume) _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 箱子上写着“小心轻放”。(say;handle) _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 中国书法随着中华文明发展而发展。(calligraphy;civilization ) _______________________________________________________________________________ 高考英语复习课标词汇大冲关学案9 Ⅰ. 拼写易错词(含易错动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词，名词单复数变化等，主要针对作文中的低级错误) chemical-chemist-chemistry child-children(复数) chew-chewed（✬✬） get changed chat-chatted（✬） civil（✬✬）--civilian（✬✬）-civilisation- civilization（✬✬）clap-clapped-clapped-clapping（✬） attend class/school open-closed (关着的)形容词 clarify（✬✬）-clarification（✬✬✬） cloth（✬✬）-clothes collect-collection （✬✬） comfort（✬✬）-comfortable commit（✬✬）-commitment（✬✬） compare-comparison（✬✬）compete（✬✬）-competition compose（✬✬）-composition（✬✬） Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空 (主要针对语法填空) 1.The new library is so well equipped that many _______(市民) can go there to read and borrow books. 2. I enjoyed the children’s _________(经典的)film Huckleberry Finn. 3. For many people, riding a bicycle is the easiest and _______ (cheap) way to travel today. 4.People making friends online are afraid of getting ______ (cheat). 5. Uncle Ted’s chair __________ (collapse)under his weight. 6. Several factors ____________(cite) as the cause of the unrest so far. 7.You can _______ this question if you study British history.(弄明白) 8. Rose ____ on her lip and stared at the floor.(咬住) 9. Claire had her luggage _______ an hour before her plane left.(托运) Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示填写单词或短语，注意使用正确形式 (主要针对语填和写作) 1. The boss asked him to _______(掌管；负责) the company for a few days while he was away. 2. We _______(登记) at the airport an hour before our plane took off. 3. I do hope she can _______（振作起来) and accept the challenge of life bravely! 4. I _______（别无选择，只能) to turn to the tourist for help at that time. 5. Opinion polls suggest it is _______.（势均力敌的比赛） 6.Our conversation was filled with arguments;and efforts to _______（缓解紧张状态）seemed to deepen our misunderstanding. IV.“小”词填空(介词、冠词、连词等) (主要针对语填和写作) 1. take_____chance 2. come/ draw to _______close渐进结束 3. _______charge 充电中 4. _______coincidence 5. _______the clock 6. The Germans were very clever _______inventing things. 7. _______ close second(-nearly won) 屈居第二 V. 英译汉，重点译划线部分 (针对阅读和完形中的高频熟词生义) 1. I'm very sorry, but I have no change on me now. 2. The book has been checked out in your name. 3. While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work. 4. Complaints must be made through the proper channels. 5. People say that 18 marks a new chapter in our lives,and that we should become more independent. 6. Sports can be good for character building. 7.Wen lions are hiding for an attack by a water hole,they wait patiently and can charge at any second. 8. Twelve Girls Band charms the people of many nations around the world. 9. The pipe was choked up with leaves. 10. So far anybody has claimed the money discovered in the library. Ⅵ. 汉译英 (主要针对读后续写和应用文) 1. 只要每个人能够从现在起采取低碳的生活方式，环境将会得到很大改善。(as/so long as, a low carbon lifestyle, change) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 作为我们市英语俱乐部的一员，我有很多机会与当地人讲英语。(as a member of chance/opportunity, native) _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 你能把这张一美元的钞票换成硬币吗? (change...for bill ) _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 她很快就要完成她对霍鱼感压能力的研究了(be close to ; sense pressure) _______________________________________________________________________________ 5如果我们要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类，仍然会有很多挑战。(classify garbage) _______________________________________________________________________________ 高考英语复习课标词汇大冲关学案10 Ⅰ. 拼写易错词(含易错动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词，名词单复数变化等，主要针对作文中的低级错误) combine（✬✬）/combination（✬✬✬） commit（✬✬）/committed/commitment（✬✬） come-came-come comfortable（✬✬）-comfortably（✬✬✬）communicate-communication complain（✬✬）-complaint (n.)（✬✬✬） compare-comparison（✬✬） compete（✬✬）-competition compose(✬✬)-composition（✬✬）conclude（✬✬）-conclusion（✬✬） Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空 （主要针对语法填空） 1. I _______(collect) my thoughts, took a deep breath and entered the interview room. 2. Film has a shorter history,especially when_______(compare) to music and painting. 3. The work on the house needs _______(complete) by the end of the week. 4. Technological innovation, _______(combine) with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products. 5. The committee _____________(comprise) of representatives from both the public and private sectors. 6. English and German are _______ (close) related. 7. The force would ______ _______ (compose)of troops from NATO countries. . 8. Exercise is one of the key _______(component) of a healthy lifestyle. 9.When we miss a night's sleep,we find it hard the next day _______(concentrate) and learn new information. Ⅲ.根据汉语提示填写单词或短语，注意使用正确形式(一空一词) (主要针对语填和写作) 1. Life is like a long race where we _______ _______（与..竞争)others to go beyond ourselves. 2. There was almost no wind—only the flames of our fire _______ _______(作伴) 3.They _______ _______ old newspapers and other materials _______clues.(为---搜寻/梳理) 4. He spoke for a long time, but his meaning did not _______ _______.(被理解) 5. Both groups scored similarly _______ _______ _______ _______memorizing facts.(当提及记忆事实) 6. She has _______ _______ _______ _______ _______(to go) bottle-free.(承诺) 7. Britain, _______ _______ _______many other industrialized countries, has experienced major changes over the 100 years.(和---一样) 8. It is difficult to _______ _______ _______ _______her previous book---they are completely different. (与---相比） IV.“小”词填空(介词、冠词、连词等)(主要针对语填和写作) l. catch______cold 2.There arc islands_____ the coast.(在沿岸的海面上） 3. A hot cup of milk or a cold night is _______real comfort. 4.Why don't you make a complaint _______your noisy neighbors? 5. Museums must compete _______ people's spare time and money with other amusements. 6. Her father coached her _____the Olympics. V.英译汉，重点翻译划线部分(针对阅读和完形中的高频熟词生义) 1. A film of dust coated the table. 2. Like her mother Marie, lrene combined family and career. 3. The Rough Guide to Nepal is comprehensive guide to the region. 4. My parents are not wealthy but they're quite comfortable. 5. He was close to tears. 6. The “air pollution” topic comes up every year. 7. As students,there are many ways in which you can serve the community. 8. Emma frowned, making an effort to compose herself. VI.汉译英(主要针对读后续写和应用文) 1.他和两个兄弟出去钓鱼，突然天空乌云密布。(be doing...when; cloud) _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 他面无表情，让她看不出来他在想什么。(expressionless;clue) _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我镇定了一下，深吸一口气，走进了面试的房间。(collect；thoughts) _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 他脸色越来越苍白。(colour) _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 他一脸冷漠地走向那对夫妻。(cold) _______________________________________________________________________________ 6.女孩紧紧地抱着小狗。(close) _______________________________________________________________________________ 高考复习课标词汇大冲关学案11 Ⅰ.拼写易错词(含易错动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词，名词单复数变化等，主要针对作文中的低级错误) contact（✬）/contract（✬✬） context(✬)/contest(✬✬) congratulations!(一般用复数)(✬) consider/consideration（✬✬✬）consume(✬✬)--consumer(✬✬)--consumption(✬✬) convenient（✬）-convenience（✬✬✬）consult(✬✬✬)--consultant(✬✬)-consultation（✬✬） control-controlled Ⅱ. 用所给单词的正确形式填空（主要针对语法填空） 1. Many people are _______ (concern) with the protection of endangered animals. 2. They came to a _______ (conclude)that it was a thief who had stolen their diamond necklace. 3. We are _______ (confidence) of our success. 4. We are _______ (constant) being reminded to cut down our fat intake. 5. I admire Edison a lot because he made a great _______ (contribute) to the world. 6. Carefully _______(control), the machine can achieve 100% accuracy. 7. Sam nodded but he didn't look _______ (convince). 8. Sincere appreciation is _______ (convey) in this letter. Ⅲ.根据汉语提示填写单词或短语，注意使用正确形式(一空一词)(主要针对语填和写作) 1. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______(据我所知), riding bicycles is a good solution to air pollution. 2. As tourism develops, people are becoming increasingly more _______(担心) about the environment. 3. _______（最后，总之), I would like to thank everyone who has helped us. 4. All things _______ (考虑), the planned trip will have to be called off. S.Life _______(由...构成) not only sunshine but also storms. 6. There are four underground lines in the city, and several lines are _______(在建设中). 7. We would appreciate it if you could reply _______ _______ _______ _______(尽早回复）. 8. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was _______ _______ _______(不受控制). IV. “小”词填空(介词、冠词、连词等) (主要针对语填和写作) 1. _______conclusion 总而言之 2. _______no condition 绝不 3. I'm bit of concerned _______ his safety. 4. I do not consider him _______the best person for the work. 5. I would appreciate it if you could take my proposal _______ consideration. 6. You need to convince them _______your enthusiasm for the job. 7. There are four underground lines in the city, and several lines are ________ construction. 8. The pilot lost contact _______ the control tower. 9. I am content _____ second place, because I know that I tried my hardest. 10. In this book, the writer contrasts good ______ evil. 11. I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution ____ the world. 12. There was nothing we could do about it---the situation was _____ our control. 13. The American Congress corresponds _____ the British Parliament. 14. Your accounts of the events does not correspond _____ hers. V. 英评汉, 重点翻译划线部分 (针对阅读和完形中的高频熟词生义) 1. The concept of happiness changes as we grow. 2. There are many questions concerning pollution and environment. 3. He concluded his speech by wishing everyone a safe trip home, 4. The suspect was set free for the lack of concrete evidence. 5. So far we have conducted a variety of activities on English learning. 6. The WHO-China Joint Mission on Covid-19 held a press conference in Beijing on February 24. 7. Her diary was a record of her inner conflict. 8. The only way to conquer a fear is to face it. 9. There is a need for the conservation of trees, or there will soon be no forest. 10. Mo Yan is one of the most famous contemporary writers in China. 11. The party is losing touch with core values. VI.汉译英 (主要针对读后续写和应用文) 1. Selina不满足于有个大房子和其乐融融的家庭，她依然努力开创自己的事业。(be content with) _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我希望这种活动能继续办下去。(continue) _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 她的一番话让我意识到我错了。(convince) _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我获得了极大的自信，回到学校后像换了个人似的。(gain confidence, as a new person) _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.他们如此生气以至于无法控制自己的怒火。(so---that; contain) _______________________________________________________________________________ 高考复习英语课标词汇大冲关学案12 Ⅰ.拼写易错词(含易错动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词，名词单复数变化等，主要针对作文中的低级错误) cost/costly（✬✬✬） countless（✬✬✬） courage (bravery) country/county（✬） cover/coverage（✬✬）crew(集体名词)（✬✬） curious（✬）/curiosity（✬✬✬） current（✬）/currently（✬✬✬）create/creation（✬✬✬）/creative（✬） criterion(单)/criteria（复）（✬✬） critical（✬✬）/ criticise (criticize)（✬✬） crisis（单）/ crises(复)（✬✬） data（✬）- database（✬✬） Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空(主要针对语法填空) 1. I find it hard _______ (cooperate) with those who always stick to their own opinions. 2. I found myself _______（copy) him and his mannerisms. 3. That was the first time Dad _______(count) on me in a moment of emergency. 4. The kids were running around _______ (crazy), working off their surplus energy. 5. The idea fro the advertisement is _______(create). 6. We teach students to think _______(critical) about the texts they are reading- 7. It was the most extreme example of _______ (cruel) to animals I had ever seen. 8. From outside came the sound of someone _______(cut) the hedge. 9. He was ordered to pay _______ (damage) of 30,000. Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示填写单词或短语，注意使用正确形式(一空一词) (主要针对语填和写作) 1.After I _______ _______(冷静下来) I realized I had been wrong, 2._______ _______ _______ (某人值得赞扬/钦佩)，Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened, 3.We must avoid a mistake _______ _______ _______ (不惜任何代价) 4. It never _______ _______ _______（从我脑中掠过) that she might lose. 5. The narrow roads _______ _______ _______ (挤满) holiday traffic. 6. These talks are ______ ________(至关重要)the future of the peace. IV.“小”词填空(介词、冠词、述词等)(主要针对语填和写作) 1. (just) _______the corner. 2. I went camping in ______ country. 3.You will be all right in a couple _______days. 4. He's seen many changes _______the course of his long life. 5. The branch came down with _______crash, which startled me. 6. I’m crazy _______ football. 7. She’s always criticizing her friends ______ being selfish. 8. Thousands of people have crowded ______ the small town. 9. Moving to the country cured her _____ the disease. 10. In high school, I became curious _____ the computer, and built my first website. 11. Smoking is _____ serious danger to health. 12. Most of the Great Wall dates _____ the Ming Dynasty. V.英译汉，重点翻译划线部分(针对阅读和完形中的高频熟词生义) 1. Once cornered, the dog began to grow to defend itself. 2. To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time. 3. The potatoes cropped well this year./ The river valley is intensively cropped. 4. The company is crying out for fresh new talent. 5. Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure. 6. It took ages to clear customs but then we were out of the airport quite quickly. 7. It is wise for us to go with the current current of the times. 8. Some birds use warm air currents to help them fly. 9. Please tell me how the accident came about. I am still in the dark. 10. Don’t forget to date your letter. 11. The book is about the dawn of civilization. 12. The battery is dead. VL.汉译英(主要针对读后续写和应用文) 1. 我们学校占地4000平方米。(cover) _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 那一个差错使他多年来付出了沉重的代价。(cost sb dear\dearly) _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 重要的不是你说了什么，而是你做了什么。(count) _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 他突然看见Sue走到了房间那边。他挤过人群向她走过去。(crowd) _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 鼓励学生们养成批判性思维而不是毫不怀疑地接受被告诉的一切。(critical thinking) _______________________________________________________________________________ 高考复习英语课标词汇大冲关学案13 Ⅰ. 拼写易错词(含易错动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词，名词单复数变化等，主要针对作文中的低级错误) deal---dealt-dealt decide-decision declare(✬)-declaration(✬✬✬) decrease(✬✬)-increase deep--depth(✬✬)---deepen(✬✬✬) defence(defense)(✬)-defend(✬✬) deer (单复相同) definite(✬✬✬)-definitely(✬) demonstrate(✬✬)-demonstration(✬✬✬) deny(✬✬)--denied-denied delay(✬✬)-delayed-delayed dear----dearer dead---death describe-description(✬) dairy乳制品-diary 日记 desperate(✬✬)-desperately(✬✬✬) dessert(✬✬)-desert(✬) destroy-destroyed(✬) detect(✬✬)-detective(✬✬) determine(✬)-determination (✬✬✬) Ⅱ. 用所给单词的正确形式填空（主要针对语法填空） 1. Belcher sea snake is the most _______ (dead) snake in the world. 2. Choosing your future career is an extremely important _______.(decide) 3. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement" award, proud Irene _______ (declare) she had no plan to retire from her 36-year-old business. 4. Orange trees make great gifts and you see them many times _______(decorate) with red envelope and messages of good fortune. 5. _________ (definite)speaking, we’re ding whatever we can to protect our environment from pollution. 6. 6. I have been _______(deep) impressed by a number of experiences in her life. 7. She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in _____.(defend) 8. He delayed _______(tell) her the news, waiting for the right moment. 9. The grand sight of Mount Huangshan is beyond_______(describe). 10.I was _______ (delight) at the news of her wedding. 11. I usually have fast food _______(deliver) to my office. 12. Her teachers demanded she _______(hand) in her homework by Friday. 13. He decided to quit his high-paid but _______(demand) job recently. 14. There is no _______ (deny) that protecting the environment is of great importance. 15. Don't get _______(depress) about the spilt milk. Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示填写单词或短语，注意使用正确形式(一空一词)(主要针对语填和写作) 1.The problem is clear: man has _______ _______ _______ _______ his home over the years.(严重破坏) 2. Another famous animal _______ _______ is the giant panda, whose habitat is in China.(至于危险中) 3. Please tell me how the accident came about. I am still_______ _______ _______ _______. （蒙在鼓里） 4.The dictionary is _______ _______ _______：many words have been added to the language since it was published.(过时的) . 5.When I met him _______ _______ _______, he just come back from work, looking excited. (几天前) 6. Although she had never met that expert, she knew _______ _______ _______ about him. (大盘，很多 deal) 7. The Italian team suffered _______ _______ _______ in the competition with Germany.(惜败) IV. “小”词填空(介词、冠词、连词等)（主要针对语法填空和写作） 1. Smoking is a serious danger______health. 2. The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal _______dawn the next morning 3. Some animals sleep _____ the day and go out at night. 4. Many of them turned a deaf ear _______his advice,even though they knew it to be valuable. 5. I can't control what happens to me,but I can choose how I deal _______it. 6. The question whether the experiment should be allowed is _______debate. 7.It is much easier to get _______ debt than to get out of debt. 8. The number of robberies in the area is _______the decline. 9.The law allows people to defend themselves _______ a charge. 10._____ a certain degree, it is a matter of logic. 11. Please send him the urgent information _______delay. 12. The children were screaming ______ delight. 13. _______his great delight, his novel was accepted for publication. i4. While modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be _______demand. 15. Children are becoming dependent _______social media for their sense of self-worth. 16. In the painting. a young woman sits alone and is deep _______thought. V. 英译汉，重点翻译划线部分(针对阅读和完形中的高频熟词生义) 1.This model is the newest and most up to date. 2. We arrived in Sydney as dawn broke. 3. It dawned on me that Jo had been right all along. 4. She took a day off yesterday. 5. The battery is dead. 6. I'm deadly serious, this isn't a game! 7. In many people's opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant to deal with. 8. He is a man of decision. 9.If you have nothing to declare, go through the Green Channel 10.Few words, more deeds. 11. His books are too deep for me. 12. Although Yuan Longpipg is rich, deep down, he is still very much a farmer at heart. 13. I have to say in her defense that she knew nothing about it beforehand. 14. He packed up his possessions slowly and deliberately. 15. She delivered a talk on philosophy to the society. 16. Her mother could be very demanding at times. 17. She gave me a determined look---the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind. . 18. His family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the early 1930s. 19. If you have a job, do devote yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. 20. He invented a water-saving device. VI.汉译英(主要针对读后续写和应用文) 1.人生不是如何度过风暴，而是如何在风暴中起舞。(be about, live through storm) _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 如果你得了艾滋病，活下来的可能性很小。（develop AIDS） _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 指信，中国的书法至少可以追溯到汉代。(date back to) _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 日复一日，我每天都做着几乎同样的事情。(day in and day out; routine) _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 他是个有责任感的作家，理应受人尊敬。(deserve) _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 她是一个热心善良，积极面对人生的女士，因为她以助人为乐。(take delight in) _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 在我记忆深处，我与父亲一起做过的很多事依然历历在目。(in the depth of one's memory) _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. 决定成功的是努力而非智力。（determine） _______________________________________________________________________________ 高考复习课标词汇大冲关学案14 Ⅰ. 拼写易错词(含易错动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词，名词单复数变化等，主要针对作文中的低级错误)(✬)(✬✬)(✬✬✬) differ(✬✬)-difference-different difficult-difficulty dig-dug-dug-digging direct-direction dip/dipped dine-diner-dinner-dining director-directory(✬✬) disability(✬✬)-disabled(✬✬) discover-discovery discuss-discussion dish-dishes dismiss(✬✬)-dismisses(单三) distance(✬)-distant(✬✬) divide-division(✬✬) drag-dragged-dragged-dragging drama(✬✬)-dramatic(✬✬) draw-drew-drew drawer(✬✬) drink-drank-drunk disapprove/disapproval die/dead/dying/death discover/discovery II.用所给单词的正确形式填空（主要针对语法填空） 1. The grand sight of Mount Huangshan is beyond _______ (describe). 2. He is a responsible writer,and he deserves _______ (respect). 3. He desired _______ (win) the game. 4. Many people use online maps _______ (develop) by Google. 5. She left the restaurant, _______ with the bad service. (disappoint) 6. a _______ piece of news (disturb) 7. She _______(dig) into her purse and took out some coins. 8. _______(devote) to his work, he spends little time with his family. 9. Be sure you read the _______ (direct) before using the equipment. 10. Do you know anyone with a mental or physical _______(disable)? 11. The ________(discover)of new evidence led to the thief being caught. Ⅲ.根据汉语提示填写单词或短语，注意使用正确形式(一空一词)(主要针对语填和写作) 1. Whether by chance or _______ _______it so happened that there were exactly 150 people in the station.(偶然) 2. People in many places are _______ _______the old folk stories.(搜集） 3. It's a good habit to _______ _______ _______. （记日记） 4. Everything was _______ _______ ，but nothing seemed to be missing. (混乱，杂乱) 5. Often, only a small part of a museum's collection is _______ _______. （展出） 6. It’s just _______ _______ _______ 50 metres from here to the restaurant. （距离） 7. When I _______ _______ _______，I eat only cucumbers. (节食) 8. He ______ _______ from the job for incompetence. (被解雇) 9. The stores have these clothes ______ _______ in the window. (展出) 10. I know I am smart enough to _____ _____ an area that is totally unknown. (潜心研究) IV.“小”词填空（介词、冠词、连词等） (主要针对读后续写和应用文) 1. It is said that the early European playing-cards were designed _______education. 2. Joe is a good basketball player _______being short and stout. 3. She devoted all her life _______medical work for Chinese women and children. 4. The sound of their laughter died _______. 5. We differ _______ the matter. 6. I feel rather _______a disadvantage talking to her because she's so clever. 7. If you pay in cash, you can get _______ ten present discount. 8. Your idea at least disposes _______the immediate problem. 9. The picture looks beautiful _______a distance. 10. He disagreed ______ his parents on most things. 11. We discouraged you ______ smoking except in specific areas. 12. His remarks didn’t relate to the topic ______ discussion. 13. You should distinguish facts _____ rumours. 14. As the work can be divided _____ several workers, it can be done efficiently. 15. The retired man donated most of his savings _____ the school damaged by the earthquake. Ⅴ.英译汉，重点翻译划线部分(针对阅读和完形中的高频熟词生义) 1. When they got back home, they developed the photos. 2. As a result, many species are quickly dying out. 3. Her job added a new dimension to her life. 4. They discharged the cargo at New York. 5. Amilyfun magazines dished up these more interesting activities in over 180colorful pages. 6. The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline. 7. He was dismissed from the school for his rude behavior. 8. The real dignity of a man lies in what he is, bot in what he has. 9. The meeting dragged on for several hours. 10. The studied the geographical distribution of the disease. VI.汉译英(主要针对读后续写和应用文) 1.迈克似乎丧失了信心。(desert) _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 兰斯绝望地趴在医生的桌子上。(in despair) _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 他给了我一个坚定的眼神，表明她是不会改变主意的。(determined) _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 她深爱的儿子10年前出国了。(devote) _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 发现博物馆关闭了， 我们非常失望。(disappoint) _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 他能否当选还不确定。(There be some doubt) _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 她挣扎着起了床，仍然睡眼惺忪。（drag） _______________________________________________________________________________ 高考复习英语课标词汇大冲关学案15 Ⅰ.拼写易错词 (含易错动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词，名词单复数变化等，主要针对作文中的低级错误) (✬) (✬✬)(✬✬✬) distinct(✬✬)-distinction(✬✬✬) distribute-distribution(✬✬) diverse(✬✬)-diversity donate(✬)-donation(✬✬✬) disturb(✬✬)-disturbing(✬✬✬) dream-dreamed/dreamt-dreamed/dreamt ease(✬✬)-easy ecology(✬✬)-ecosystem economy(✬✬✬)-economic(✬✬)-economics(✬✬✬)-economical (✬✬✬) Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空（主要针对语法填空） 1. Nylon _________(dry) easily. 2. She _______ (drag) herself out of bed, still half asleep. 3. The retired man _______ (donate)most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake. 4. The hurricane blew away _______ (dozen)of farming villages and brought down thousands of trees. 5. With the Spring Festival _______ (draw )near, people will hold all varieties of activities. 6. _______(dress )in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. 7. The streets and the house were______(drown)by the flood. 8. I never _______( dream )that I'd actually get the job. 9. The children nearby _______ (drive)her crazy by making fun of her. 10.You could _______(easy )add to your happiness with more love. Ⅲ.根据汉语提示填写单词或短语，注意使用正确形式(一空一词)(主要针对语填和写作) 1. It started to rain so we _______ _______ (钻进)the nearest cafe. 2. David's biggest headache is what to _______ _______ (处置)his money. 3. _______ _______（毫无疑间), the number of jobs in information technology will multiply. 4. The damage the flood caused had _______ _______(赶跑)a number of birds. 5. Her injuries forced her to _______ _______ _______(退出)the competition. 6. He was nervous at first but her warm welcome soon _______ _______ _______(使他放松） 7. The town was cut off from the rest of the world _______ _______（由于）heavy snow. 8. Mike _______ _______ _______(渴望)stay away from the busy city life for a while. 9.You are old enough to _______ _______ _______.(谋生) 10.I’m the luckiest man _______ _______(世上) IV.“小”词填空(介词、冠词、连词等)(主要针对语填和写作) 1. He is eager ______ success. 2. The boats sails _______ the river. 3. I have always dreamed _______ starting my own company. 4. The picture looks beautiful _______ a distance. 5. The world is divided _______seven continents. 6. The sky was dotted _______stars. 7. Bruce opened the car door,and he and Jackson dragged the man _______. 8.Why don't you drop _______ my house sometime? 9.If you do something _____ ease, you do it easily, without difficulty or effort. 10.The park is _______easy walking distance. Ⅴ.英译汉，重点翻译划线部分(针对阅读和完形中的高频熟词生义) 1.To close your document, press CTRL+W on your keyboard. 2.Output consists of both exports and sales on domestic markets. 3.The new bill has been drafted. 4.Some people just dump their rubbish in the river. 5.Have an enthusiastic and dynamic personality is important. 6.What some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. 7.Living in the city will put you in touch with people from diverse culture. 8.The airplane climbed to a dizzy height. 9.I dropped off and missed the end of the film. 10.They're drilling for oil off the Irish coast. 11. This should help ease the pain. 12. Walking to work instead of driving one’s car is an economy. VI.汉译英(主要针对读后续写和应用文) 1. 问问自己能为社区做些什么是每个公民的责任。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我把公共汽车停在路边，好让那个小女孩下车。(drop) _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 她小心翼翼地把受伤的脚伸进鞋里。(ease) _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 公园离得很近，步行很快便可到达。(distance) _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我对他会成功毫不怀疑。(doubt) _______________________________________________________________________________ 高考复习英语课标词汇大冲关学案16 Ⅰ. 拼写易错词(含易错动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词，名词单复数变化等，主要针对作文中的低级错误) education-educator(✬✬) effect(✬)-effective eight-eighteen-eighth-eighty elder-elderly(✬✬) electricity(✬)-electronic elect-election(✬✬) emerge(✬✬)-emergency (✬✬) embarrassed(✬✬) emphasis(✬✬) -emphases（复数） emotion(✬✬)-emotional employ(✬✬)-employment-employer-employee(✬✬✬) energy-energetic enthusiastic enter-entry-entrance envy-envied-envied equip-equipped-equipped-equipment（不可数） Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空（主要针对语法填空） 1.There are lots-of pieces of ___________(equip) in the gym; 2. The book has reached its fourth _______(edit). 3.We should take _________(effect) measures to protect the environment. 4. Towns only a few miles apart can have _______(entire) different dialects. 5.Mexican law prohibits the ____________(employ) of children under 14. 6.She felt _______(encourage) by many letters of support. 7.If you try to remember everything, you will end up __________(remember) nothing. 8.Online learning resources seem to be _______(end). 9.The first lesson was very _______(enjoy)--- I liked it a lot. 10. _______(equip) with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland to produce more. III.根据汉语提示填写单词或短语，注意使用正确形式(一空一词)(主要针对语填和写作) 1.Global warming is _______ _______ _______ _______ _______(有重大影响) hundreds of plant and animal species around the world. 2.Thankfully, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it _______ _______ _______(最后；终于). 3.Let's start fight now and_______ _______ _______ _______ (不遗余力)to do a little bit every minute. 4. _______ _______ _______(令她尴尬的是), she couldn't remember his name. 5.They argued for two hours _______ _______(连续地). Ⅳ.“小”词填空(介词、冠词、连词等)（主要针对语法填空和写作） 1. ______economic crisis 2. come to _______end 3. be enthusiastic _______something 4. They put emphasis _______quality rather than on quantity. 5. Often he had to work _______an empty stomach. 6. Some laws from the eighteenth century are still ______ effect. 7. It is hoped that the talks may bring an end _______ the violence. 8. The Program aims to encourage students to engage themselves______ making a difference in society. Ⅴ.英译汉，重点翻译划线部分(针对阅读和完形中的高频熟词生义) 1.Walking to work instead of driving one's car is an economy. 2.Honesty is a vital element of her success. 3.She was employed in making a list of all the jobs to be done. 4. He must be joking, or else he's mad. 5. Entrance to the museum is free. 6. In most cities the sky looks as though it had been emptied of stars. 7.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating. 8. I have had enough of your rudeness. 9. He is equal to any job. 10.I can't beat you at tennis, but I have an edge on / over you in ping-pong. VI.汉译英(主要针对读后续写和应用文) 1.你到了那里要参观一下博物馆，那很值得一游。(worth;effort) _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 随着网上购物的不断流行，网络被看作是获得自标客户的一种有效的方法。(efficient) _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 在她的鼓励下，我决定抓住这次机会。(encouragement) _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 好的结尾胜过好的开头。(ending) _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 总之，善于倾听确实能使我们彼此更加亲近。 (enable) _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 老师们不遗余力地确保每个学生都有同样的机会。（ensure） _______________________________________________________________________________ 高考复习英语课标词汇大冲关学案 17 Ⅰ.拼写易错词(含易错动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词，名词单复数变化等，主要针对作文中的低级错误) erupt(✬)-eruption(✬✬✬) exist(✬) -existence (✬✬✬) expand(✬✬)-expansion (✬✬) expect---expectation(✬✬) explore(✬)---exploration(✬✬✬) explain ---explanation expect-expectation(✬✬) explode(✬✬)-explosion explore(✬)-exploration(✬✬✬) evidence(✬✬)-evident(✬✬✬) except --exception-exceptional(✬✬) expose(✬✬) —exposure(✬✬) Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空（主要针对语法填空） 1.______(equip) with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use le farmland to produce more. 2. It's similar to the music you listen to, but it's not _______(exact) the same. 3. All students without _______(except) must take the English examination. 4. He smiled suddenly, _______ (expose) a set of amazingly white teeth. 5. Instead of getting down to a new task as I ______(expect), he examined the previous work again. 6. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _______(exhaust). 7. The southern part of Yunnan is the best district of China _______(escape) the cold winter. 8. The scientists are _______ (experiment) with growing crops in space. 9. The smog is _______ (expect) to hit many parts of North and East China.. 10. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living _______ (expense). 11. It ________(estimate) that the project will last four years. III. 根据汉语提示填写单词或短语，注意使用正确形式(一空一词)(主要针对语填和写作) 1.1 read an article about paper, _______ _______ _______确切地说，about how much Americans use up each year. 2.You can _______your research work _______ _______.以......为例 3.No one knows this world _______ _______ _______. 开始存在 4.They closed the windows _______ _______ _______(预料) rain. 5.He finished the job his health _______ _______ _______.以....为代价 6. Would you like my old TV _______ _______ _______this camera?交换 7. His composition is good,_______ _______ some spelling mistakes.除了 8. I go there _______ _______day. 每隔一天 9. He _______ _______death in an earthquake.死里逃生 10.My teachers all have great _______ _______ me.期待 IV.“小”词填空(介词、冠词、连词等) (主要针对语填和写作) 1. Being exposed _______ sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin. 2. _______my personal experience, I know the traffic in Beijing is terrible. 3. Her parents expected a lot _______ her. 4. The seaside town is beautiful except _______ it is windy. 5. You can exchange your currency_______ dollars. 6. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _______ which New York is an example. 7. He excused himself _______ being late by saying that his car had broken down. 8.The children were excited _______the thought of the journey. 9.There is evidence _______Beijing Man used fire to cook food. 10. Experience is essential _____ this job. 11. Police estimate the crow _____ 3000. V. 英译汉，重点翻译划线部分(针对阅读和完形中的高频熟词生义) 1. She exhibited no fear in the face of danger. 2. There was an exhausted coal mine in the mountain. 3. ---“You mean somebody in this room must be the murderer?” ---“Exactly.” 4. He was given every chance to try the job. 5. It is easy to be wise after the event. 6. Walking deep into the forest, we suddenly felt very exposed. 7. Florida's population exploded after World War II. 8. We have every reason to dismiss him. 9. we want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible. 10. If you are expecting a baby, your smoking habit might cause problems for it. 11. Caution must be exercised when you operate this equipment. 12. It was this campaign that established the paper’s reputation. 13. Ats the age of five he showed exceptional talent as a musician. Ⅵ. 汉译英(主要针对读后续写和应用文) 1. 我反复地接触这些基础词汇并学习如何用它们解释实物和思想.(expose) _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 良好的教育能使你受用终生.(equip sb for.·.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 金钱对他来说比什么都重要.(mean) _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 毕业前同学们互赠礼物(exchange) _______________________________________________________________________________ 高考复习英语课标词汇大冲关学案18 I. 拼写易错词(含易错动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词，名词单复数变化等，主要针对作文中的低级错误) extend(✬✬)-extension(✬✬) extreme-extremely(✬) face-facial fail-failure fall-fell-fallen familiar(✬)-familiarity(✬✬✬) feed-fed-fed far-farther/further-farthest/furthest favour(favor)-favourite(favorite) II. 用所给单词的正确形式填空(主要针对语法填空) 1.You can learn interesting words and _______(express) by reading poems. 2.An_______(extend) family enriches life in many ways. 3.1 didn't like the way he _______(eye) me. 4.She suffered from _______(fail) health. 5. _______ (fair) bosses and rude customs make us unhappy on the job. 6.With an oxygen tank______(fasten) on his back, Larry dived from the boat into the middle of the ocean.. 7.______(fail) to observe all park rules could result in being driven out of the park. 8.We expect to see _______ (far) improvement over the coming year. 9.Do you fancy ______(go) to the dance on Saturday night? 10. The hotel has its own pool and leisure _________(facility) III.根据汉语提示填写单词或短语，注意使用正确形式(一空一词)（主要针对语填和写作) 1. His success depended _______ _______ _______(在很大程度上)on his efforts. 2.He remained calm even _______ _______ _______ _______(面对)danger. 3. _______ _______ _______(勇于面对)your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out. 4.There's no reason to be disappointed. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______(事实上), this could be rather amusing. 5.Life can be great when you're not busy _______ _______ _______ (挑剔) it.. 6.Opportunities and success tend to be _______ _______ _______(支持) those who are ready. 7.He said he _______ _______ _______ (落后)his work. 8. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ (依我看)， there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. 9. People often don't do what they really want to _______ _______ _______(害怕)failure. IV.“小”词填空（介词、冠词、连词等） (主要针对语填和写作) 1. _______express train. 2. read/play _______expression. 3. She has a good eye______a bargain. 4. His words let me fall _______deep thought. 5. The theme park you are probably most familiar _______ is Disneyland. 6.He behaves _______a strange fashion. 7. He used to be shy, but now he’s gone /run ______ the opposite extreme. 8. I know she’s here in spirit, keeping an eye ______ us. 9. I’m delighted to know you have such faith _______ me. 10. She has simply taken a fancy _____ the place. 11. Try not to find fault ______ your friends. 12. We voted for the monitor, and the result was 28 to 15 ______ Wang Hong’s favor. Ⅴ.英译汉，重点翻译划线部分(针对阅读和完形中的高频熟词生义) 1.The amount of false information on the internet becomes more of a problem every day. 2.The company's goal is to make fat profits. 3.Extend your left hand. 4.All memory of her childhood has faded from her mind. 5. His eyesight is failing. 6.The response to the invention hasn't been all favorable. 7.That's where the theory falls down. 8.Fancy restaurants with fancy prices. 9.Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these online services are free. 10.There are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. 11.The film festival should be a real feast for film fans. 12.Fish features in the Japanese diet. 13. The loggers say their jobs are faced with extinction because of declining timber sales. 14. Many species have been shot to the verge of extinction. Ⅵ.汉译英(主要针对读后续写和应用文) 1. 碰到困难时，他们从不放弃，而是努力寻找解决的办法。(faced with/facing) _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 当我想要对他表示感谢的时候，不知道说什么好。(fail) _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 你如此信任我，我很高兴。(have faith in) _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 中秋节是在中国农历八月十五那天。(fall) _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我讨厌这种下雨天。(be fed up with) _______________________________________________________________________________ 高考复习英语课标词汇大冲关学案 19 Ⅰ. 拼写易错词 (含易错动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词，名词单复数变化等，主要针对作文中的低级错误) feel-felt-felt-feeling fifteen-five-fifth-fifty-fiftieth fight-fought-fought find-found-found finance(✬✬)-financial(✬✬) find-found-found-finding(✬✬) fish-fish/fishes fit-fitted-fitted flexible(✬)-flexibility(✬✬✬)-flexibly(✬✬✬) fluent(✬✬)-fluency(✬✬✬) flee-fled flow-flowed fly-flew-flown focus(✬)-focuses fog-foggy(✬✬) Ⅱ. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 (主要针对语法填空) 1. It is such a find day. I feel like _______(go) out for a picnic. 2. She fought him desperately, _______(kick) and _______(bite). 3. She looked away, _______ (fight) back her tears. 4.A whale was found _______(wash) up on the shore. 5. He is always the first _______ (come) and the last ______(leave). 6. From my study, I can see the children _______(flat) their nose against the window. 7. When we visited my old family home, memory came _______(flood) back. 8. He speaks English with great _______ (fluent). 9. Our ______ (finding) suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. (2022年全国乙卷完形填空） 10. Hong Kong is an international ________ (finance) centre. Ⅲ.根据汉语提示填写单词或短语，注意使用正确形式(一空一词)(主要针对语填和写作) 1. Her kind smile made every guest _______ _______ _______(感觉自在). 2. Jenna decided she 'd continue to try to _______ _______ must (融入) at her new school. 3. You must _______ _______ _______ _______ (把你的注意力专注到)what the teacher is saying. 4. We won't have to go there _______ _______ _______(亲自)at all. 5. Just wait here. I will be back _______ _______ _______(立刻). 6. You should stop _______ _______(专注) whom to blame. 7.A simple click can bring us _______ _______ _______ (海量) music, movies and PC 8. A cigarette end can _______ _______ _______(使烧着) the house. 9. She told me to _______ _______ _______(临时替代) a worker who had flu. IV.“小”词填空(介词、冠词、连词等) (主要计对语填和写作) I. They are always fighting _______ money. 2. The police fined me _______ driving too fast. 3. Drink like _______ fish. 4.I fixed my eyes _______the word “Congratulations.” 5. A good idea flashed _______my mind. 6. Make sure the ladder feels firm _______climb up. 7. I know exactly _______ you feel. 8. While we may continue with English songs, I feel we should focus more ______ reading. 9. I wasn’t sure if she would fit in ______ my friends. Ⅴ.英译汉，重点翻译划线部分(针对阅读和完形中的高频熟词生义) 1. She read the poem with feeling. 2. We are school fellows. 3. Dad told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. 4. When the alarm sounded, the robbers took flight in a hurry. 5. When do you sit your finals? 6.There are not enough qualified graduates to fill the jobs in American agriculture. 7. There is a fine line between hate and love. 8. Trucks and cars flowed along the highway. 9. If my schedule allows it, I'll fit you in. 10. She quit her job in a fit of temper. 11. Cut the paper along the fold. 12. A simple click can even bring us a flood of music, movies and PC games. 13. I had to work flat out to meet the project deadline.(2022全国甲卷听力Text2) VI.汉译英 (主要针对读后续写和应用文) 1.如果你有兴趣，你需要填一些表格。(fill) _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 最后，我感谢大家今天的光临。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 她站在风中，头发随风飘动。(fly) _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我呆呆地站着，脸上火辣辣的，恨不能找个洞躲进去。(on fire) _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我对这个职位很感兴趣，我认为我适合这个职位。(be fit for) _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 光阴流逝(flow)/光阴似箭。(fly) _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 凯西脸上略过一丝微笑。(flash) _______________________________________________________________________________ 高考复习英语课标词汇大冲关学案20 Ⅰ.拼写易销词(含居销动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词，名词单复数变化等，主要针对作文中的低级错误) foot-feet forbid-forbade-forbidden forecast(✬✬)-forecast/forecasted-forecast/forecsted form-from forget-forgot-forgot/forgotten-unforgettable forgive(✬✬)-forgave-forgiven formal(✬)-informal former(✬)-latter fortunate-fortunately(✬) found-foundation (✬✬) freeze-froze-frozen(✬✬) function(✬)-functional frequent-frequently-(✬)frequency(✬✬) friend-friendly-friendship-unfriendly Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空 （主要针对语法填空） 1.Sam! Stop _______(fool) and get back to work. 2. I decided on science as my main subject of study. The reasons are as _______(follow). 3. She has always given _______(free) of the time. 4. A fire broke out in the market yesterday, but _______ (fortunate) no one was hurt. 5. You must be _____(freeze) ! Come and sit by the fire. 6. _______(frighten) children were calling for their mothers. 7.I will forbid you _______(leave)unless you apologize for what you have done. 8. I _______(force) to take a taxi because the last bus had left. 9._______(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art. 10. Young people today earn more and have more _______(free) to live where they want. III.根据汉语提示填写单词或短语，注意使用正确形式(一空一词)(主要针对语填和写作) 1.I _______ _______ _______(喜爱) English and do well in both speaking and writing. 2.Linda _______ _______ _______ _______(莫定基础) every achievement I have made. 3.It is a virtue to ______ _______ _______(不念旧恶), especially in such a competitive and stressful society. 4.I prefer to travel the car _______ _______ _______ _______(在······前面). 5.Her services were recognized _______ _______ _______ _______(以······的形式)a Military Medal by the French government. 6. Once you _______ _______ _______ _______(形成习惯) blaming others for a bad situation, you are a loser. 7. _______ _______ _______ _______（从今往后）I will work hard. 8. Tom is not fit for the job; he is a _______ _______(新手). 9. Don't feel sorry for the disabled or _______ _______ _______(取笑) them,and don’t ignore them either. 10.He _______ _______ _______.(强颜欢笑) Ⅳ.“小”词填空(介词、冠词、违词等) (主要针对语填和写作) 1.He has even forbidden me _____ meeting my friends online at the Internet cafe. 2.He took the money from me _______ force. 3.Don't speak _______ your mouth full. 4.This is not a match. We're playing chess just _______fun. 5.We are friendly _______ the newcomer. 6.She freed the bird _______ its cage. 7.He received _______large fortune when his uncle died. 8.He is the first man to set foot _______the moon. 9. Are you frightened _______ thunder? 10. Don’t feel sorry for the disabled or make fun _______ them, and don’t ignore them either. V.英译汉，重点翻译划线部分 (针对阅读和完形中的高频热词生义) 1.Rain is forecast for tonight,but it would be fine during the day. 2.1 am a bit of forgetful these days, I always forget to bring my cellphone. 3.We insist on formal dress for dinner. 4.Researchers found a dinosaur fossil in the deep forest. 5.A vase is a kind of fragile china. 6.To free ourselves from physical and mental tensions,we need deep thought and inner quietness. 7.Drinking fat-free milk won't make you put on weight. 8.The cat froze when it saw the bird. 9.In September, it is freezing cold. 10.Researcher suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. 11. Red hot lava was fountaining hundreds of metres into the air. 12. The machine does not function properly. VI.汉译英(主要针对读后续写和应用文) 1.我想以他为榜样，成为一名教师。(follow his example). _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 山脚下坐落着一个村庄。(at the foot of). _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 父母禁止我去见网友。(forbid sb. from doing). _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 最近我有幸去了南非旅游。(be fortunate to do sth). _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.公园里充满了春天的生机和美丽，阳光明媚、鸟鸣婉转。(be full of). _______________________________________________________________________________ 高考复习英语课标词汇大冲关学案21 Ⅰ拼写易错词 (含易错动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词，名词单复数变化等，主要针对作文中的低级错误) (✬) (✬✬) (✬✬✬) further(✬)-farther generate(✬✬) -generation(✬) generous(✬)---generosity(✬✬) genuine-genuinely geography- geographyical generous(✬)---generosity(✬✬✬) German-Germans get--got--got give--gave-given globe(✬✬)---global(✬) go--went--gone gift----gifted gentle(✬✬)---gently(✬✬✬) II 用所给单词的正确形式填空。(主要针对语法填空) 1. The apartment is well _______（furnish). 2. Which of these cities is the ________(far) from us? 3. A sale is being held to raise _______(fund) for the school. 4. I can lend you 50 dollars, but I can’t go any _______ (far) than that. 5. Information ________(gather) from various sources. 6. The train was _______(gather) speed. 7. It is _______(general) accepted that smoking is harmful to our health. 8. As the small boat moved _______(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 9. “I see you read a lot,” he said, _______(gesture) towards the wall of books. 10. _______(give) their inexperience, they've done a good job. III 根据汉语提示填写单词或短语，注意使用正确形式(一空一词) (主要针对语填和写作) 1. Focusing on that goal helps me _______ _______(熬过) tough times. 2. There’s nothing _______ _______ _______ (一无所获) by losing your temper. 3. It’s time we _______ _______ _______（开始着手) business. 4. His strength _______ _______(筋疲力竭). 5. These words don't _______ _______that tune (搭配). IV “小”词填空(介词、冠词、连词等).(主要针对语填和写作) 1.Fresh air is fundamental _______good health. 2. He was generous _______his time, _______which I was grateful. 3. Handshake is a gesture _______friendship. 4. It’s difficult to get _______how exciting the trip is! 5.The information on the internet gets _______much more rapidly than that in the newspaper. 6. How does she get by _______such a small salary. 7. I will never give your secrets _______again. 8. He gave in _____ curiosity and opened my letter. 9. Victory always goes _______the strong. 10. Jason was determined not to go _______his father's wishes. Ⅴ.英译汉，重点翻译划线部分 (针对阅读和完形中的高频熟词生义) 1. Education is not only be about furthering your career. 2. He felt there was no future in farming. 3. My watch gains several minutes a day. 4. Some students are taking a gap year to earn money before going to University. 5.Their advice turned out to be nothing but garbage. 6.We will gather at the students club at 8 p.m.this Friday. 7.I couldn’t have gone through that bitter period without your generous help. 8.A stressful journey to work gets your blood pressure climbing. 9. I spoke slowly, but my meaning didn't get across. 10. Given that he can get another chance, he will surely succeed. VI.汉译英.(主要针对读后续写和应用文) 1.我们对教育工作和社会的认识和上一代人不同。(the earlier generation) _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我没有选择，只有坚持到底。(go through) _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 如果你能拿出一些时间仔细检查我的简历并做必要的修改，我将不胜感激。(go through) _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 他对团体比赛不感兴趣。(go in for) _______________________________________________________________________________ 高考复习英语课标词汇大冲关学案22 Ⅰ.拼写易每词《含易帮动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词，名词单复数变化等，主数对作文中的低级错误) Greet(✬✬)-greeting(✬✬✬) exchange greetings(一般用复数）grow-grew-grown guide-guidance(✬✬)-guideline(✬) guilt-guilty(✬✬) gym-gymnastics habit-habitat(✬✬) half-halves hang-hung-hung(悬挂；使低垂)/hang-hanged-hanged(绞死) handkerchief(✬✬) -(复数) handerchiefs/handkerchieves hard-hardly II.用所给单词的正确形式填空(主要针对语法填空) 1. A year after ______(graduate) , I was offered a position teaching a writing class. 2. I would be ______(gratitude) if you could give me a kind consideration. 3. Wealth is no _____(guarantee) of happiness. 4. I felt ______(guilt) about breaking my promise. 5. Now let's look at the picture ______(hang) on the wall. 6. Prices__________(govern) very much by market demand. 7. It's no good ______(watch) so much television. 8. I'd like to express my ______(grateful) to everyone for their help. 9. She waved a friendly _____(greet). Ⅲ.根据汉语提示填写单词或短语，注意使用正确形式(一空一词)(主要针对语填和写作) 1. I've always ______ ______ ______ ______ ______(精通)English language thanks to my mom who started me reading when I was very little. 2. I object to the plan ______ ______ ______ ______(由于) it is too expensive. 3. People believe that climbing can ______ ______ ______(对有好处)health. 4. He said he would try to ______ ______ ______（改掉习惯) of going to bed late. 5. Don't ______ ______ ______ （染上...的习惯)smoking. 6. The lake______ ______ ______ (映入眼帘) as we turned the corner. 7. I have ______ ______ ______ ______ (帮忙) to my teacher in several English activities of my class. 8. Someone called me up just now,but he ______ ______ (挂断电话) before I could answer the phone. Ⅳ. “小”词填空(介词、冠词、连词等)(主要针对语填和写作) 1. The small town has grown ______a modern city. 2. ______ the guidance of their teacher 3.On the desk is a guide ____ grammar. 4.If you order your lunch, please hand ___ your order before 9:00. 5.This ring has been handed ______ in my family, 6. You'd better keep a dictionary close ______ hand. 7.The soldier was ____guard all night. 8. ______it happened, I was out when he came. Ⅴ.英译汉，重点翻译划线部分(针对阅读和完形中的高频熟词生义) 1. It's good five miles to the station. 2. Eggs are graded from small to extra large. 3. As we walked into the house, we were greeted by a wonderful smell of baking. 4. He's already grown out of his school uniform. 5. She looks half asleep. 6. He took the child by the hand and led her away. 7. The dishcloth can harbour many germs. 8. From this point on, you'll have free time to explore the city and grab some lunch. 9. Moore used her savings to get her business off the ground. VI.汉译英(主要针对读后续写和应用文) 1. 扫除房子的灰尘是辞旧迎新的一种方式。(say goodbye to; welcome) _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 他差愧的低下了头。(hang) _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 郑个小男孩儿用贪婪的目光看着这些蛋糕。(with;greedy) _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 俗话说，成功与失败如影随形。(as the saying goes; hand in hand) _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 他累的半死。(half dead; tiredness) _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 女孩儿刚要按门铃，门突然开了。(hardly---when) _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 直到经历了真正的苦难，他才意识到我们对家人的爱很重要。(not until; hardship) _______________________________________________________________________________ 高考复习英语课标词汇大冲关学案23 Ⅰ.拼写易特词(含易能动词过去式，过去分司、现在分词，名词单复数变化等，主要针对作文中的低级错误) harm-harmful harmony(✬✬)-harmonious(✬✬) health-healthy hero—heroes（复数） hesitate(✬)—hesitation(✬✬✬) hide-hid-hidden high—height history-historic(✬✬) hold-held-held honest—honesty(✬✬✬) honor(✬)-honorable Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空(主要针对语法填空) 1. Air pollution will get worse and this will be ______(harm) to people. 2. The stem cells ______ (harvest)from a donor. 3. You must get enough sleep to stay ______(health). 4. The students are having a ______ (heat) discussion in class. 5. My father was drinking ______(heavy) by then. 6. A ___________(harmony)relationship , agreement, or discussion is friendly and peaceful. 7. There are many ______(hide) rocks in the ocean. 8. He held a_____(high) position in the new department than in the last one. 9. I visited a lot of places of ______ (history) interest during summer holidays. 10. I feel ______ (honor) to have been able to take on this role. Ⅲ.根据汉语提示填写单词或短语，注意使用正确形式(一空一词)(主要针对语填和写作) 1. ______(诚实), my mum always used to tell me, is the best policy. 2. Life is not all ______（甜美之物). 3. I feel it a great ______ (荣誉) to be invited. 4. My ______(业余爱好)are reading, listening to music and watching. 5. I have ___________(突出；强调)the important passages in yellow. 6. Whatever is hidden is harmful. _________(因此) revelation (披露) equals security. IV.“小”词填空(介词，冠词、连词等)(主要针对语填和写作) 1. Too much drinking will do harm_____ you. 2. People hate ______when you don't say what you mean. 3. Rumor has ______ that we'll have a new teacher soon. 4. The emperor had nothing ______when parading in the street. 5. An apple fell from the tree and hit him _____ the head. 6. After the game, the fans headed ______the exit. 7. My grandfather is 78 and ______good health. 8. ______their help, I have made great progress. 9. Australia is home_______ the kangaroo. 10.I will hold ______ ______my dream and never give it up. Ⅴ.英译汉，重点翻译划线部分(针对阅读和完形中的高频熟词生义) 1.They are hooked on shopping and usually buy things that they don't need. 2.In a marriage, you need to honor one another. 3. He lived in an old people's home in his later life. 4. I have been trying to get hold of you all afternoon. 5. He was held back by his lack of English. 6.She was held to be one of the most talented actors of her time. 7.When he first arrived in the US, Yao was an instant hit among basketball fans nationwide. 8.The way people do things highlights many of the differences between cultures. 9. During a high summer, Mary came to our city. 10.Sunglasses make someone appear mysterious, because they hide the eyes. VI.汉译英(主要针对读后续写和应用文) 1.不要高兴得太早。(count your chicken; hatch) _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 只有学会和大自然和谐相处，我们才能不会成为野生动植物和地球的威胁。(inharmony with) _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 最后我们终于想出了一个解决这个困难的办法。(hit on) _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 苏州是一个拥有2500年历史的城市。(history) _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 一声可怕的巨响吓得她心脏都要跳出来了。(heart) _______________________________________________________________________________ 高考复习英语课标词汇大冲关学案24 Ⅰ.拼写易错词 (含易情动词过去式、过去分词、观在分词，名词单复数变化等，针对作文中的低级错误) 1.hug - hugged 2.humor -humorous 3. house-housing 4. hunger-hungry 5.hurt -hurt·hurt 6.identify - identification 7. image-imagine - imagination - imaginative 8.ignore - ignorant 9.illegal - legal 10. impress - impression - impressive 11.hurry - hurried 12. huge - hugely 13. improve - improvement 14. inch-inches Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空 (主要针对语法填空) 1.He turned away in ______ (horrible) at the sight of so much blood. 2. Non-cash payments are becoming _________ (increasing) popular. 3. The table-tennis team will hold a range of activities, ______(include) some training and matches. 4. We all went, me ______ (include). 5. More ______(important), can he be trusted? 6.As we all know, friendship is of ______(important) to everyone. 7. It is ______(legal) to drive a car without a driving license. 8.She was very _______(impress) in the interview. Ⅲ.根据汉语提示填写单词或短语，注意使用正确形式(一空一词) 1. The whole world ______ ______ (渴望) peace. 2. She crawled forward ______ ______ ______ (一点一点地). 3.They ______ ______ ______ ______（高度重视)this project. 4. When facing a hard question, most people can't give an answer ______ (立即). 5. An ______(事件) that happened in Disneyland touched me. 6. ______ ______ ______(令我感到惊恐的是)，a child fell from the roof. Ⅳ.“小”词填空(介词、冠词、连词等)(主要针对语填和写作) 1. They hunted high and low ______ the book. 2. He was ______ a hurry to leave. 3. Air pollution will get wors and this will be harmful ______ people. 4. She hesitated ________ the choice between the two dresses. 5. He left/made a deep impression ______ me. 6. I have an idea _______ I’ve seen her somewhere before. 7. Her dress is almost identical _____ mine. 8. A few years ago it was an endangered species, but now the population is ______the increase. 9. Artificial intelligence has already made an impact ______ our lives in many ways. 10. One of the 17 people killed in the school shooting was identified ______ Jamie. 11.______ hard you shout, Granny won't be able to hear you, 12. The building must be saved________(无论)the cost. 13. Do you ignore the fact ______you were suffering from shock. 14. His first response was to say no. Later______, he changed his mind. Ⅴ.英译汉，重点翻译划线部分(针对阅读和完形中的高频熟词生义) 1. Travel is a kind of study because it broadens one's horizons. 2. The museum houses many of the treasures from Tang Dynasty. 3. It wouldn't hurt you to help with the housework occasionally. 4. The college years are supposed to be a time for the development of adult identity. 5.Scientists have identified a link between dict and cancer. 6. I didn't enjoy the book because I could identify with any of the main characters. 7. Brain rarely, if ever, goes to bed before 11:00 p.m.. 8. To illustrate my point, let me tell you a little story. 9.Slowly, an image began to appear on the screen. 10. Using other people for one's own profit is immoral. 11. The teacher's smile implied that she had forgiven me. 12. Many travelers will include Seattle in their travel plan for their next holiday. 13. Problems arise when the body's immune system is not functioning adequately. 14. For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as evidence that children are hopelessly“egocentric” (自 我 中 心 的) creatures.（2022年乙卷完形） VI汉译英(主要针对读后续写和应用文) 1. 他希望成为老师。【分别用hope和wish】 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 风在林间怒号。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 他匆匆忙忙地去赶火车，把书落在了出租车里。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 李康对新学校的老师和教学设施印象深刻。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 他太害怕了以至于不敢移动半步。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 去年，食品价格上涨了3%。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 这张桌子长两米，宽一米。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 高考复习英语课标词汇大冲关学案 25 Ⅰ.拼写易错词(含易结动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词，名词单复数变化等，主要对作文中的低级错误)。 independent(✬)-independence visible-invisible influence- influential(✬✬) (adj.有影响力的) injure-injury(✬✬) inspire(✬✬)-inspiration inspect-inspection(✬✬) intelligent(✬)-intelligence(✬✬) intense(✬✬)-intensity interact-interaction(✬✬) interpret(✬✬)-interpreter introduce-introduction interrupt(✬✬)-interruption(✬✬✬) invent-inventor-invention investigate-investigation invest-investment invite-invitation-inviting (adj.吸引人的，引人注目的) jog-jogged-jogging II. 用所给单词的正确形式填空(主要针对语法填空) 1. Will you stop ______(interrupt) me when I'm talking? 2. He smiles and nods, ______(indicate) that everything is fine. 3. Smog can be dangerous because it causes severe breathing problems and ______ (infect). 4. Read the ______(instruct) on medicine thoroughly. 5. The social environment is extremely______ (influence) when we are making decisions 6. The hostess had the ______(invite) delivered a week before the party. 7. His visit is ______(intend) to strengthen ties between the two countries. 8. She is still under _______________(investigate). 9. The project has demanded considerable ______________(invest) of time and effort. 10. The whole speech might well _________________(interpret)as a code message to the Americans. III.根据汉语提示填写单词或短语，注意使用正确形式(一空一词)（主要针对语填写作) 1. Officials say that few patients ______ ______ ______ (感染上) the virus owing to effective prevention. 2. I______ ______(从...推断)his attitude that he didn't like me. 3. This program was set up______ ______ ______ (目的是)providing help for homeless people. 4. The kids were wearing their shirts ______ ______(里朝外). 5. You and her team members even ______ ______ (坚持) testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. 6. ______ ______(根据.....判断) her accent, she must be from Sichuan. 7. We must ______ ______ ______ (抢先行动) in the struggle to end the war. Ⅳ.“小”词填空(介词、冠词、连词等) （主要针对语填和写作） 1. ______regular intervals 2. The book is intended ______ children. 3.We will keep you informed ______any development. 4. In France, a person encountering the gesture for “OK" may interpret it ______meaning zero. 5. In 1821, the people of Mexico gained their independence ______Spain. 6. I jumped ______the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to save a few dollars? 7. The truck crashed ______a parked car. 8. If you inquire _______ something, you investigate it carefully. 9. When people interact _______ each other, they communicate as they work or spend time together. 10. He didn’t integrate successfully ______ the Italian way of life. Ⅴ.英译汉，重点翻译划线部分(针对阅读和完形中的高频熟词生义) 1. Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration. 2. His driving hardly inspires confidence. 3.Together, individuals can make a difference. 4. The child was not old enough to make an informed choice. 5.The instant she stopped asking questions. I got up and went out of the room. 6. Leaving the car unlocked is just an open invitation to thieves. 7. This album was my first introduction to modern jazz. 8. The water looks really inviting. VI.汉译英(主要针对读后续写和应用文) 1.她对我的信任激励着我去尝试本以为不可能的事。(inspire) _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 孩子们通过参加志愿者工作会学到很多东西。(involve) _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 众所周知，书籍是知识的来源。(it is widely known that ...) _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 当你刷牙时，不要让水一直流着。(leave) _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 她一停止问问题，我就起身走出了房间。(instant) _______________________________________________________________________________ 高考复习英语课标词汇大冲关学案 26 Ⅰ. 拼写易错词(含易销动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词，名词单复数变化等，主要针对作文中的低级错误） join-joint(✬✬) journal(✬)-journalist(✬✬) junior(✬)-senior (✬) just-justice(✬)-justify(✬✬)-injustice(✬✬✬) keep-kept-kept lack(✬✬)-lacking (adj) lamb-lamp(✬✬) lay-laid-laid-laying lead-led-led label(✬✬)—labelled last—lasting(adj)持久的 leaf-leaves II.用所给单词的正确形式填空（主要针对语法填空） 1. He was ______ (lack) in confidence. 2. His ______(late) film is one of the funniest he's ever made. 3. Don't sign anything until you've consulted a_____(law). 4. In the rice-growing world, the Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, is a _____(lead) figure. 5. Because of poor management, the company ______(lay) off 50 workers last month. 6. Spring has come, and the trees are thick with green___(leaf). 7._______(learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. 8. The key to ______(overcome) this problem is to believe in yourself. 9. Draw a line_______ (join) up all the crosses. 10. If something or someone is lacking ______ a particular quality, they do not have any of it or enought of it. III.根据汉语提示填写单词或短语，注意使用正确形式(一空一词)(主要针对语填和写作) 1.Standing still, Rose ______ ______ ____________ (注视；盯着看) the portrait I had just painted. 2. I was ______ ______ ______ (撞倒) by a cyclist riding on the pavement. 3. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ______ ______ ______ (因缺乏) space. 4. As we all know, success lies in hard work while laziness ______ ______ (导致)failure. 5. Therefore, I ______ ______ ______ (精通，通晓) different art style of each period. IV.“小”词填空(介词、冠词、连词等)(主要针对语填和写作) 1. we were keen ______ going to picnic. 2. Guilin is known ______ its beautiful scenery. 3. I don't know him, but I know ______ him. 4. I was 10 minutes late ______ my appointment. 5. She will leave ______Hong Kong on business very soon. 6. She is 4 years junior ______ me. 7. The island is joined _______ the mainland by a bridge. 8. He was labelled _____ a traitor by his former colleagues. Ⅴ.英译汉，重点翻译划线部分(针对阅读和完形中的高频热词生义) 1. She has a keen eye for talent. 2. Here's a five-dollar bill—please keep the change. 3.The kid will get a kick out of finding the answer by himself. 4. I was kind of upset that you weren't there. 5.Are you going by land or by sea? 6. Big vocabulary will help us lay a solid foundation for our future. 7.I was killing my time at home when i discovered the online computer courses. 8. They finished in joint first place. 9. You don’t need to justify yourself to me. 10. I hated the label ‘housewife’. 11. The new model will be launched in July. 12. NASA plans to launch a satellite to study cosmic rays. VI.汉译英(主要针对读后续写和应用文) 1.众所周知，书籍是知识的来源。(it is widely known that...) _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 最后但同样重要的是，我们日常生活中应该充分利用水。(last but not least) _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 利用自然资源的同时，我们应该使地球保持健康。(keep) _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 得知我们要一起创办一本杂志，我感到非常兴奋。(learn) _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 缺乏自信会导致很多痛苦。(lack) _______________________________________________________________________________ 高考复习英语课标词汇大冲关学案 27 I.拼写易错词(含是错动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词，名词单复数变化等，主要针对作文中的低级错误) legal(✬✬)-legally-illegal(✬✬✬) library/ librarian(✬✬) license(✬✬)-licence literally(✬✬)-literary(✬✬)-literature(✬) litter-letter lie-lied/lay-lied/lain-liar little-less-least lesson-lessen light-lighted/lit-lighted/lit live-lively-living locate-location(✬) II.用所给单词的正确形式填空(主要针对语法填空) 1.Qingdao is an attractive city ______(locate) on the eastern coast of China. 2.The lessons given by Mr. Smith are always ______(live) and interesting. 3.For centuries, Pompeii ______(lie) buried under stone and ash. 4.Yellow is ______(link) with confidence, self-respect and friendliness. 5.We should like you _______(stay) for dinner. 6.Which of them is _______(legal) responsible for the accident? 7.This dictionary uses a ______(limit) number of words, around 2,000 in its definition. 8.Even pizza can be healthy if it is_____(load) with vegetables. 9.Video games can be a poor influence if ______(leave) in the wrong hands. 10.The river is 300 miles in______(long）. III.根据汉语提示填写单词或短语，注意使用正确形式(一空一词)(主要针对语填和写作) 1.By opening a novel, I can ______ ______(把---抛在后面) my burdens and enter into a wonderful world. 2.We set up an interview with her and we discussed her project ______ ______(详尽地). 3.Fireworks were being ______ ______ (放鞭炮) across the city; suddenly lighting up the night sky. 4.Do you think you could ______ ______ ______ ______(让我搭载便车) to the station. 5.The book ______ ______ ______(使人了解) the effects of global climate change. 6.His health seems to be improving ______ ______ ______(逐渐). 7. I ______ ______(实践) adventures through the books I checked out from the library. 8. It caused me ______ ______ ______(相当多)anxiety. 9. My father ______ ______(经历--而幸存) two world wars. 10. Please ______ ______ ______(列个清单) the things I must buy. Ⅳ.“小”词填空(介词、冠词、连词等)(主要针对语填和写作) 1.He lectured ______literature at Manchester University. 2. You mustn't lend the book ______others. 3. For most people, it is almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse, let ______surf the Internet. 4. I'm willing to help, ______limits. 5. She died ten years ago but her memory lives ______. 6. He failed to live up ______ his parents' expectations. 7. Yellow is linked _______ confidence, self-respect and friendliness. 8. The street is lined ______ green trees. 9. I believe teaching should not be limited ______ the classroom. 10. If you’re driving to the airport, can you give me ______ lift? 11. She told me that happiness lies ______ helping others to be happy. 12. Leave your key _______ a neighbour in case you lock yourself our one day. V.英译汉，重点翻译划线部分(针对阅读和完形中的高频熟词生义) 1. Legend has it that the lake was formed by the tears of a goddess. 2. The days lengthened as summer approached. 3. A few days later, our armies liberated the city. 4. Watching a comedy can help to lift your spirits. 5. The mist began to lift. 6. He could offer no likely explanation when I asked him. 7. The food was excellent,(and) likewise the wine. 8. Time is the limiting factor. 9. Most matter has three states: solid,liquid and gas. 10. Please do not leave litter after your picnic. 11. No explanation was offered, still less an apology. 12. He is always lecturing me about the way I dress. 13. The word ‘planet’ literally means ‘wandering body’. 14. If someone does something at leisure or at their leisure, they enjoy themselves by doing it when they want to, without hurrying. VI.汉译英(主要针对读后续写和应用文) 1.生活就像海洋，只有意志坚定的人才能到达彼岸。(like) _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 当你刷牙时，不要让水一直流着。(leave) _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 你下一个任务是去找个好乐队，然后安排好他们在舞会上的位置。(line) _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 街道两旁绿树成行。(line) _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 他从她停下的地方把故事接着讲下去。(leave off) _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 她上绘画课已经好几个月了。 (have/take lessons in) _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 我出去时没锁门。 （leave） ______________________________________________________________________________ 高考复习英语课标词汇大冲关学案28 Ⅰ.拼写易错词(含是错动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词，名词单复数变化等，主要针对作文中的低级错误) long-length(✬)-lengthen(✬✬✬) lose-lost-lost-loss(✬) loose(✬✬)-loosen low-lower(✬✬) luck-lucky-luckily-unlucky-unluckily maintain(✬) -maintenance(✬✬✬) major(✬) -majority(✬) make-made-made manage-manager-management(✬✬✬) marry-marriage(✬) Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空(主要针对语法填空) 1. Arts and culture could improve things like mental health, ageing and ______(lonely). 2. The silk road has a ______(long) of more than 4,000 kilometers. 3. The day we were looking forward to ______(come) finally, when we won the first prize. 4. She listened attentively to the music, ______(lose) herself in its beauty. 5. He was injured in the first game and ______(luck)missed the final. 6. The people in the hotel were ______(main) foreign tourists. 7. She tried to make herself ______(understand) while giving her talk. 8. After countless interviews, I managed ______(stand) out among the candidates and survive the test alone. 9. Items ______(mark) with an asterisk (星号) can be omitted. 10. Many a mother ______(try) to act out her unrealized dreams through her daughter. 11. Who says the ______ (major) is $高考课标词汇大冲关1 KEYS Ⅱ. 1.abandoned 2. absorbed 3. accepted 4.accessible 5. be accompanied 6. louder 7.addicted 8. absence Ⅲ. 1. on board 2. at home and abroad 3.by accident 4. accounts for 2. Ⅳ. 1.an an a 2.a 3.about 4.an 5.into 6. across; through Ⅴ.1. 假如我灰心了的话 2. 非正常的3. 学业上成功 4.欣然点头同意/接受 5.以姓氏彼此问候 Ⅵ. 1. Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird. 2. Hopefully what is mentioned above will be of great help to you. 3. I hope that I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp. 4. This site gives you instant access to a wide range of information on studying and living in the UK. 5. Being/As an active young person, I am fond of sports and outdoor activities. 高考课标词汇大冲关2 KEYS Ⅱ.1. be admitted 2.agreement 3.was allowed 4.adjustments 5.advertised 6.affordable 7. affected 8. alarming Ⅲ. take advantage of 2. raised/sounded the alarm 3. came alive 4. in the air 5. All in all 6. admitted 7.advised 8. sense of adventure Ⅳ. 1. that 2. is 3.against 4. for 5.against 6.after 7.after Ⅴ.1.成熟点 2.采用 3.提高 4.被深深打动 5. 提供6.使老化 7.忧郁的样子 8.单独 9.透进光线 Ⅵ. 1. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, families gather to admire the moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. 2. The table-tennis team of our school is admitting new players. 3. Thank you in advance. 4. This activity is aimed at improving the students' listening and speaking abilities. 5. She allowed her mind to wander. 高考课标词汇大冲关3 KEYS Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. amazing 2.amused 3.appearance 4.applications 5. appointment 6. working 7. appreciation 8. approaches 9.approval 10. argument Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示填写单词或短语，注意使用正确形式 1. one thing, another 2. anxiety for 3.anything but 4. Apart from 5. arise from 6. By the arm 7. approve of 8. about which 9. appropriate for 10. with open arms Ⅳ. “小”词填空 1. in 2.about/for 3.to,for 4. to 5.in 6.anywhere 7.to 8.an, 9. it if 10.to V.1.等于、相当于 2.承担责任 3.渴望 4.要是有什么的话 5. 与众不同 6.要求立刻道歉 7.激发他的正义感 8. 从外观上看 9. 某人的掌上明珠 10. 专注于一 Ⅵ. 英译汉 1. She was annoyed with Duncan for forgetting to phone. 2. The police are appealing to the public for any information about the missing girl. 3. He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds. 4. Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department. 5. It took me a long time-before I was able to fully appreciate what my parents had done for me. 高考课标词汇大冲关4 KEYS Ⅱ.1. arrangements 2. assistant 3. awareness 4. assumed 5.attractive 6. arrival 7. arisen Ⅲ. 1. armed with 3. attending to 4. On average 5. under attack 6. Aside from Ⅳ. 1. as 2. to 3. at 4. an 5. of 6. as V. 1. 武器 2. 有空的 3. 人造的/人工的 4. 帮助 5. 假定、设想 6. 结交 7. 人文学科/文科 8. 当局 Ⅵ1. As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.. 2. I've arranged with the neighbors about feeding the cat while we are away. 3. I swam to Dad quickly and assisted him in climbing/to climb onto the boat. 4. At first, we didn't feel we belong here,but now we are attached to the land we live on. 5.The book arms the reader with a mass of useful information. 高考课标词汇大冲关5 KEYS Ⅱ. 1.Awarded 2.backgrounds 3. Based 4. bathed 5.awareness 6. basic 7.belief 8.balanced 9.behavior/behaviour 10. beaten Ⅲ 1. aware of 2.On behalf of 3. from beginning to end 4.came into being 5.on a regular basis Ⅳ. 1.On 2.before 3.from 4.of 5.behind 6.for V.1.v.支持 2.adv.迫切地；非常地 3.v.(向某人)敞开(心扉) 4.vt.携带 5.n.性能；特点 6.v.堆积7.adj.非常的，很多的 8.v.搅拌 9.v.支持 10.v.使沐浴 VI. 1. Bear it in mind that gradually we can gain the good learning habit and benefit from it. 2. The film is believed to be instructive and full of emotion. 3. It won't be long before I become an adult, so I feel very excited as well as a bit nervous. 4. Fishing is my favorite, for it is both fun and instructive, which has helped me raise awareness of controlling myself. 高考课标词汇大冲关6 KEYS Ⅱ1. bent 2.benefit;beneficial 3.better 4. Bitten 5.bleeding; blood 6. blessed 7. blocked. 8.blown 9.bravery Ⅲ. 1.Besides 2.Blamed 3. Bored 4. bother 5.are to blame 6. belonging to 7. On board 8. are bound to IV. 1.and 2.from 3.between 4. beyond 5.to 6.and. V.1.v.骑自行车2.茫然的表情 3.堵塞4.忧伤的5.打击 6.寄宿学校 7.食宿8.奖金/意外收获9.v.预订；预约 VI. 1. Travelling can not only broaden our horizons, but also benefit our health. Not only can travelling broaden our horizons, but also it is beneficial to our health. 2. Below is a housing guide for students going to London. 3.Immediate action should be taken to better the environment. 4. From the bottom of my heart, thank you. 5.She and I are in the same boat:we both failed the exam. 高考课标词汇大冲关7 KEYS Ⅱ. 1.brains 2.broke 3. brought 4. broaden 5.broken 6.building 7. burnt 8. buried 9.briefly 10. breathing breath Ⅲ.1. make a great breakthrough 2.out of breath 3. building up my body 4. busy with 5.But for IV. 1.from 2.to 3.away 4. out 5.the 6.back 7.In 8.to 9.up 10.onto 11.down 12.By V.1.v.弥合；消除2.adj.聪明的；伶俐的 3.n.身材；体格， 4.n.裂口；缺口 VI. 1. Besides, you'd better bring some little gifts,such as a special food or drink from your country. 2.Washing hands often is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by diseases. 3.He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone 高考复习课标词汇大冲关学案8 KEYS Ⅱ.1.calculated. 2.capped 3.was captured 4.be carried. 5.cast/casts 6.caught 7. celebrity 8.challenged. 9.chances. III.1.calling for 2.Call in 3.calmed down 4.can'/couldn't 5.In no case IV.1.for 2.out 3.on 4.for 5.of 6.in 7.in/under. 8.for 9.with 10.through V1.认为2.到此为止3.平静 4.利弊参半5.资金6.想要某物 7.刊登 8.听懂；领会9.左右为难 10.担任主席 11.有可能 12. 网球事业的巅峰时期 VI.1. The government is launching an advertising campaign in order to tell people about the dangers of drugs. 2.One cannot be too careful in choosing friends. 3.A candle lights others and consumes itself. 4.The note on the box said “handle with care". 5. Chinese calligraphy has developed along with China’s civilization. 高考英语复习课标词汇大冲关学案9 KEYS Ⅱ.1.citizens 2. classic 3. cheapest 4. cheated 5. collapsed 6. have been cited 7. clarify 8. chewed 9. checked III. 1. take charge of 2. checked in 3. cheer up 4. had no choice but 5. a close race 6. clear the air IV.1.a 2.a 3.on 4.by 5.around 6. at 7.a V.1.零钱 2. （从图书馆等）借出 .3.改变 4.渠道 5. 重要篇章 6.(好的)品性 7.向...冲，进攻 8. 吸引，使陶醉 9. 堵塞10. 索要，认领 VI. 1. As long as everyone can adopt a low carbon lifestyle from now on,the environment will be greatly changed. 2. As a member of the English club in my city, I have a lot of chances/opportunities to speak English with native speakers. 3. Could you change the dollar bill for coin? 4. He is close to completing her study on shark's ability to sense pressure. 5. There will still be lots of challenges if we are to classify garbage in a short time. 高考英语复习课标词汇大冲关学案10 KEYS II. 1.collected 2. compared 3.to be completed 4.combined 5. is comprised 6.closely 7. be composed 8. components 9.to concentrate III. 1. compete with 2.for company 3.combed through; for 4. come across 5. when it comes to 6.made a commitment to going 7. in common with 8.make a comparison with IV. 1. a 2.off 3.a 4.against 5.for 6.for V.1.覆盖 2.兼顾 3.全面的 4.宽裕的 5.可能要，几乎要 6.被提出；被提及 7.社会；公众(常与the 连用) 8.使镇静 VI. 1. He was out fishing with his two brothers when the sky suddenly clouded over. 2. His expressionless face gave her no clue as to what he was thinking. 3. I collected my thoughts, took a deep breath and entered the interview room. 4. He lost more and more colour.(=His face was drained of colour =He looked pale and ill) 5. He walked towards the couple with the cold face. 6. The girl held the puppy close. 高考英语复习课标词汇大冲关学案11KEYS Ⅱ. 1. concerned 2.conclusion 3.confident 4. constantly 5.contribution 6. controlled 7.convinced 8: conveyed III. 1. As far as I'm concerned 2. concerned 3. In conclusion 4. considered 5.consists of 6. under construction 7. at your earliest convenience 8. out of control IV. 1. in 2. under/on 3.about/for 4.as 5.into 6. of 7. under 8. with 9. with 10. with 11. to 12. beyond 13. to 14. with V. 1. 概念 2. 关于3.以..结束 4. 具体的 5.进行，实施 6. 会议 7.冲突，矛盾 8.克服，破除9. 保护 10.当代的，同时代的 11. 核心价值观 VI. 1. Not content with a big house and a loving family, Selina still tries to build her own career.. 2. Hopefully this kind of activity will continue in the future. 3. What she said convinced me that I was wrong. 4. I gained so much confidence that I went back to school as a new person. 5. So furious were they that they could hardly contain their anger. 高考复习英语课标词汇大冲关学案12 KEYS Ⅱ. 1.to cooperate 2.copying 3. had counted 4.crazily 5.creative 6. critically 7.cruelty 8. cutting 9. damages Ⅲ. 1.cooled/calmed down 2.To his credit 3.at all costs 4.crossed my mind 5.were crowded with 6. critical to Ⅳ.1. around/round 2.the 3.of 4.in/over/during/throughout 5.a 6. about 7. for 8. into 9. of 10. about 11.a 12. from Ⅴ.1.把.....逼入绝境；使走投无路 2.足以支付：够付 3.有收成/种庄稼 4.迫切需要某物 5. 纠正；矫正 6.过海关 7.（事件、时代等） 趋势；潮流 8. 气流. 9. 全然不知；蒙在鼓里 10. 注明（---）的日期 11. 起源；开始 12. 没电了 Ⅵ. 1. Our school covers an area of 4000 square meters. 2. That one mistake has cost him dear/dearly over the years. 3. It is not what you said but what you did that counts/matters. 4. He suddenly saw Sue across the room. He pushed his way through the crowd of people to get to her. 5. Students are encouraged to developed critical thinking instead o accepting everything they are told without questioning it. 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 高考复习英语课标词汇大冲关学案13KEYS Ⅱ. 1.deadly 2. decision 3. declared 4. decorated 5. Definitely 6. deeply 7. defence 8. telling 9.description 10. delighted 11. delivered 12. hand 13. demanding 14. denying 15. depressed Ⅲ.1.do great damage to 2. in danger 3. in the dark 4. out of date 5. the other day 6. a great deal 7. a narrow defeat Ⅳ.1. to 2.at 3.in 4. to 5.with 6.under 7. into 8.on 9. against 10. To 11. without 12. in/with 13.To 14. in 15. on 16. in Ⅴ. 1. 时髦的2.破晓 3. 渐渐明白4.请一天假5.没电了6.十分7.做生意;打交道8.果断的人 9. 申报 10.少说话多做事11.深奥 12.内心深处 13.为她说话 14.小心翼翼地 15.发表 16. 要求高的 17. 一个坚定的眼神 18.大萧条 19. 专心于；献身于20. 一个节水装置 Ⅵ. 1. Life isn't about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain. 2. If you develop AIDS, your chances of survival are very small. 3. It is believed that Chinese calligraphy dates back at least to the Han Dynasty. 4. Day in and day out I followed the same routine. 5. He’s a responsible writer, and he deserves respecting/to be respected. 6. She is a kind-hearted lady with a positive attitude toward life because she takes delight in helping others. 7. In the depth of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. 8. It is your efforts, not your intelligence, that determine your success. 高考复习词汇大冲关学案14 KEYS II. 1.description 2.respecting 3. to win 4.developed 5. disappointed 6.disturbing 7.dug 8. Devoted 9.directions 10. disability 11. discovery III.1. by design 2.digging up 3. keep a diary 4. in disorder 5. on display 6. a distance of 7 . go on a diet 8. was dismissed 9. on display 10. dive into IV. 1. for 2.despite 3.to 4. away 5.on/over 6.at .7.a 8.of 9. at 10. with 11. from 12. under 13. from 14. among 15. to V. 1.冲洗照片 2.灭绝、3.内容 .4.卸下（货物）5.提供，娓娓道来 6.纪律，准则7.免职 8.尊严，自尊 9. 拖沓进行 10. 分布 VI. 1. Mike's confidence seemed to have deserted him. 2. Lance put his head on the doctor's desk in despair. 3. She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she wouldn't change her mind. 4. Her son, to whom she was so devoted, went abroad ten years ago, 5. We were deeply/terribly disappointed to find the museum was closed. 6. There is some doubt whether he will be elected. 7. She dragged herself out of bed, still half asleep. 高考复习英语课标词汇大冲关学案15 KEYS Ⅰ.1. dries 2.dragged 3.donated 4.dozens 5.drawing 6.Dressed 7. drowned 8. dreamed 9.drove 10.easily Ⅱ.1.dived into 2.do with 3. Without/Beyond doubt 4.driven away 5. drop out of 6. put him at case7.due to 8.is eager to 9.earn your living 10.on earth IV. 1. for 2.down 3.about/of 4.at/from 5.into 6.with 7.out 8.by 9.at 10.within V. 1.文档 2.国内的 3.起草 4.倾倒 5.有活力的6.缺点7.多种多样的 8.头晕目眩的 9.打盹 10.钻/探 11. 减轻；缓解 12. 节约；经济实惠 VI. 1. It’s the duty of every citizen to ask what he can do for his community. 2.I pulled the bus over to drop off the little girl.. 3. She eased her injured foot into her toe. 4.The park is within easy walking distance. 5.I have no doubt that he will succeed. 高考复习英语课标词汇大冲关学案16 KEYS Ⅱ. 1.equipment 2.edition 3.effective 4.entirely 5.employment 6.encouraged 7.remembering 8.endless 9.enjoyable 10.Equipped Ⅲ. 1.having a great effect on 2.in the end 3.spare no effort 4.To her embarrassment 5.on end IV. 1.an 2.an 3.about 4.on 5.on. 6. in 7. to 8. in V. 1.一种节约 2.关键因素 3.忙于做某事 4.否则：要不然 5.入场费(该博物馆免费入场) 6.一颗星星都没有 7.促进，促使 8.受够了 9.能胜任 10.胜过；比...占优势 Ⅵ. 1.Visit the museum when you are there.It's well worth the effort. 2.With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an efficient way of reaching target customers. 3.With her encouragement, I decided to seize the opportunities." 4. A good ending is better than a good beginning. 5. In a word, good listening can really enables us to get closer to each other. 6. The teacher spared no effort to ensure that all students would be given an equal c 高考复习英语课标词汇大冲关学案 17 KEYS II.1. equipped 2.exactly 3. exception 4. exposing 5. had expected 6. exhausted 7. to escape 8.experimenting 9.expected 10.expenses 11. is estimated III. 1. to be exact 2. take ...for example 3. came into existence 4. in expectation of 5.at the expense of 6. in exchange for 7. except for 8. every other/second 9. narrowly escaped 10. expectations of IV. 1.to 2. From 3.of 4. that 5. for 6. of 7. for 8. at 9. that 10. for/to 11. at V.1.表现；显出2.枯竭的3. 正是；一点不错，完全正确 4.充分的5.事后6.易受攻击的，孤立无助7.激增8.充足的9.使接触/体验 10.怀孕11.行使；运用 12. 确立 13. 非凡的；优秀的 VI. 1. I am repeatedly exposed to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 2. A good education should equip you for life. 3. Money is everything to him 4. Before graduation, students exchange presents with each other. 高考复习英语课标词汇大冲关学案18 KEYS II. 1.expressions 2.extended 3.eyed 4.failing 5.Unfair 6.fastened 7.Failure 8.further 9.going 10. facilities III. 1.to a large extent 2.in the face. of 3.Facing up to 4.As a matter of fact 5.finding fault with 6.in favor of. 7.fell behind with 8.As far as I can see 9.for fear of IV. 1.an ·2.with 3.for 4.into 5.with. 6.in.7. to 8. on 9. in 10. to 11. with 12. in V.1.虚假的2.丰厚的 3.伸出 4.逐渐消失 5.下降 6.支持的7.不足之处 8.价格昂贵的豪华餐厅 9.远非，完全不 10.一成不变的 11.大饱眼福 12.起重要作用 13. 不复存在 14. 灭绝 Ⅵ. 1. Faced with/Facing difficulties, they never give up but try their best to find a way out. 2. Words failed me when I wanted to express my thanks to him. 3. I'm delighted to know you have such faith in me.. 4. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15 of the eighth month of Chinese lunar Calendar. 5. I am fed up with this wet weather. 高考复习英语课标词汇大冲关学案19 KEYS Ⅱ.1.going 2. kicking; biting 3.fighting 4. washed 5. to come; to leave 6.flattening 7. flooding 8. fluency 9. findings 10. financial III. 1.feel at home 2. fit in 3. fix your attention on 4. in the flesh 5. in a flash 6. focus on 7.a flood of 8. set fire to 9. fill up for IV. 1. about/over; 2. for; 3. a; 4. on; 5. into; 6. before; 7.how 8. on 9. with V.1.带着激情 2.校友 3.很多 4.逃跑 5.参加期末考试 6.从事工作 7.一线之隔 8.川流不息 9.抽空见你 10.一怒之下 11.沿折痕 12. 海量的；大量 13. 竭尽全力 Ⅵ. 1. You need to fill in some forms if you are interested. 2.And finally, I would like to thank you all for coming. 3.She stood in the wind with her hair flying. 4.I stood frozen as ice, but my face was on fire. I want to get into a hole and hide. 5.I am quite interested in the post.I think I'm fit for it. 6.Time flows away./Time flies. 7.A smile flashed across Kathy's face. 高考复习英语课标词汇大冲关学案20 KEYS Ⅱ. 1.fooling 2.follows 3. freely 4. fortunately 5. frozen 6.Frightened 7.to leave 8.was forced 9. Founded 10. freedom Ⅲ. 1.am fond of 2.laid the foundation for 3.forgive and forget 4.in the front of 5.in the form of 6.form the habit of 7.From this day forth 8.fresh hand 9.make fun of 10.forced a smile IV. 1.from 2.by 3.with 4.for 5, to/towards 6. from 7.a 8.on 9. of 10. of V.1.预测 2.健忘的 3.正式的 4.化石 5.易碎的 6.解放；摆脱 7.脱脂的 8.僵住；不动 9.非常的冷 10.刺激；增强11. 泉水般地喷出 12. 运转 VI. 1. I'd like to follow his example and become a teacher. 2. At the foot of the mountain lies a village. 3. My father forbade me from meeting net friends. 4. Recently, I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa. 5. The park was full of freshness and beauty of spring,with the sun shining and birds singing 高考复习英语课标词汇大冲关学案21 KEYS Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空 （主要针对语法填空） 1. furnished 2. furthest/farthest 3. finds 4 further5.gathered 2. gathering 7. generally 8.gently 9. gesturing 10. Given Ⅲ.根据汉语提示填写单词或短语，注意使用正确形式(一空一词) 1.get through 2.to be gained 3.got down to 4.gave out 5.go to IV. “小”词填空(介词、冠词、连词等) 1.to 2.with;for 3.of 4.across 5.around 6.on 7.away 8.to 9.to 10.against V.英译汉，重点翻译划线部分 1.教育并非仅仅是为了促进事业发展。 2.他觉得务农没有前途。 3.我的表一天快几分钟。 4.有些学生在上大学前空出一年时间去挣钱。 5.他们给的建议结果一点儿价值都没有。 6.我们本周五晚上8点在学生俱乐部集合。 7.没有您的慷慨帮助，我不可能度过那段艰难时光。 8.紧张的上班路途会让你的血压升高。 9.我讲的很慢，但我的意思还是没有被理解。 10.如果能再次得到机会的话，他肯定会成功。 VI.汉译英(主要针对读后续写和应用文) 1.Our understanding of education work and society is different from that of the earlier generation. 2. I had no choice but to go through with it. 3. I’d be very grateful if you could take some time to go through my resume and make necessary changes. 4. She doesn't go in for team games. 5. My mind went back to the year1978. 高考复习英语课标词汇大冲关学案22 KEYS II.l.graduation 2.grateful 3.guarantee 4.guilty 5.hanging 6.are governed 7.watching 8.gratitude 9.greeting Ⅲ. 1.had s good grasp of 2.on the grounds that 3.do good to 4.break/kick the habit 5. fall/get into the habit of 6.came into view 7.lent a helping hand 8.hung up IV. 1. into 2. under 3.to 4.in 5.down 6.at 7.on 8.As V. 1.足足5英里 2.分成不同等级3.一股烘烤食物的味道扑鼻而来4.长大而穿不上校服 5.半睡半醒 6.牵着孩子的手 7.包含；藏有 8.匆匆吃口饭 9.顺利开办了公司 VI. 1. Sweeping the dust out of the house is a way of saying goodbye to old things and welcoming new things. 2. He hung his head in shame. 3. The little boy looked at the cakes with greedy eyes. 4. As the saying goes, success and failure always go hand in hand. 5. He was half dead with tiredness. 6. The girl had hardly rung the bell when the door was opened suddenly. 7. Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.’ 高考复习英语课标词汇大冲关学案23 KEYS Ⅱ.1.harmful 2.are harvested 3.healthy 4.heated 5.heavily 6.harmonious 7.hidden 8.higher 9.historical 10.honored III.1.Honesty 2.honey 3.honor 4.hobbies 5.highlighted 6. Hence IV. 1.to 2.it 3.it 4.on 5.on 6.for 7.in 8.With 9.to 10.onto V. 1.他们购物成瘾，往往买些自己不需要的东西。 2.婚姻中，双方应该相互尊重。 3.他晚年生活在养老院。 4.我整个下午都在找你。 5.他不懂英语，这阻碍了他的发展。 6.她被认为是她那个时代最有天赋的演员之一。 7.初到美国，姚明就在全美的篮球爱好者中一夜成名。 8.人们做事的方式突显了许多文化差异。 9.在一个盛夏时节，玛丽来到了我们的城市。 10.墨镜让人看上去很神秘，因为它们遮住了眼睛。 VI. 1.Don't count your chicken before they're hatched. 2.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 3.At last we hit on a way out of the difficulty. 4.Suzhou is a city with a 2,500-year history. 5.She heard a terrible noise, which brought her heart into her mouth. 高考复习英语课标词汇大冲关学案24 KEYS Ⅱ. 1. horror: 2. interestingly; 3. including; 4. included; 5. importantly; 6. importance 7. illegal; 8. impressive Ⅲ. 1. hungers for; 2. inch by inch; 3.attach great importance to; 4. immediately; 5. incident; 6. To my horror Ⅳ. 1. for 2. in 3. to 4. about/over 5.on 6. that 7. to 8. on 9. on 10.as 11. However; 12. whatever; 13. that; 14. however V. 1.开阔人们的视野2.收藏 3.不妨 4.成年人个性特征 5.发现饮食与癌症之的联系 6.与……产生共鸣7.如果有的话 8.说明我的观点 9.图像10.不道德的 11.表明12.把……列入/包括…… 13、免疫系统 14. 理解；领会 VI. 1.He hopes to become a teacher. & He wishes himself to become a teacher. 2. The wind howled through the tress. 3.In a hurry to catch the train,he left his book in the taxi. 4.Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school. 5.He was too scared, daring not to move an inch. 6. Food prices increased by 3% last year. 7. The table is two metres in length and one metre in width. 高考复习英语课标词汇大冲关学案25 KEYS Ⅱ. 1. interrupting 2. indicating 3. infections 4. instructions 5. influential 6. invitations 7.intended 8. investigation 9. investment 10. be interpreted Ⅲ. 1. are infected with 2. inferred from 3. with the intention of 4. inside out 5. insisted on 6.Judging from 7. take the initiative IV. 1.at 2.for 3.of 4.as 5.from 6.at 7.into 8. into 9. with 10. into V.1.灵感2.激发，唤起 他的开车技术让人难以放心。3.个人; 个体; 万众一心，众志成城。 7. 4.明智的 5.一……就…… 6.引诱；招致 （汽车不上锁容易招贼）7. 初次经历；初次接触 8. 诱人的 VI. 1. Her trust in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined possible. 2. Children can get a lot out of being involved in volunteer work. 3.It is widely known that books are the source of knowledge. 4.Don't leave the water running while you brush your teeth. 5. The instant she stopped asking questions, I got up and went out of the room. 高考复习英语课标词汇大冲关学案 26 KEYS II. 1.lacking 2. latest 3.lawyer 4. leading 5. laid 6.leaves 7.To learn 8.overcoming 9. joining 10. in III. 1.kept her eyes on 2. knocked down/over 3. for lack of ·4. leads to 5. have a good knowledge of IV. 1.on 2.for 3.of 4.for 5.for 6. to to 8. as V.1.对...有敏锐的眼光 2.零钱不用找了 3.极度的兴奋 4. 有点儿；有几分5.走陆路 2. 打下坚实的基础 7.消磨时间 8. 并列第一 9. 向---解释 10. 绰号，称谓 11. 推出；上市 12. 发射 VI. 1. It is widely known that books are the source of knowledge. 2. Last but not least,we should make good use of water in our daily life. 3. We should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources. 4. I am very excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine together. 5. A lack of confidence can lead to a lot of suffering. 高考复习英语课标词汇大冲关学案27 KEYS II.1. located 2. lively 3. lay 4. linked 5.to stay 6.legally 7. limited 8.loaded 9. left 10. length Ⅲ.1.leave behind 2.at length 3. let off 4.give me a lift 5. throws light on 6. little by little 7.lived out 8.not a little9. lived through 10.make a list of IV.1. on 2.to 3.alone 4.without 5. on 6.to 7. with 8. with 9. to 10. a 11. in 12. with V.1.传说2. 延长3.解放 4.使振奋 5.雾消散6.不可能7.同样地8.限制性的 9.液体 10.垃圾 11. 更不用说 12. 说三道四；教训；训斥 13. 字面上 14. 从容不迫；不慌不忙 VI. 1. Life is like an ocean; only the strong-willed can reach the other shore. 2. Don't leave the water running while you brush your teeth. 3. Your next task is to find a good band and line them up for the dance. 4. The street is lined with green trees. 5. He took up the story where she had left off. She has been having/taking lessons in drawing for several months. I left the door unlocked when I went out. 高考复习英语课标词汇大冲关学案28 KEYS II. 1. loneliness 2. length 3.came 4.losing.5. unluckily 6.mainly7. understood 8. to stand 9.marked 10. tries III.1. long before 2. look down on/upon 3. Lost in thought 4.fall in love with 5. made up of IV. 1.the 2.a 3.to . 4.in 5.to 6. for 7. in 8. with/into 9. by 10. through V. 1.渴望 2.打开Harry的话匣子 3. 心情低落 4.困惑，弄不懂 5.坚持认为 6.生气 7.型号 8.支撑，凑合着活下去 9.庆祝女王的生日 10.一心工作 11. 能参加 12. 理解；弄清 13. 维修（inspection and repair ）14. 享受 Ⅵ 1. I am looking forward to your early reply. 2. When I look back to 2020, I am proud of what we have achieved. 3. She lowered her eyes; shaking her head slightly. 4. As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you will make it. 5. It's bad manners to stare at people. 高考复习英语课标词汇大冲关学案29 KEYS Ⅱ. 1. meant 2. meaningful 3.measuring 4.missing 5. having been promoted 6.minding 7. be mended 8. merely 9. messy 10. were mirrored Ⅲ. 1. master of 2. a matter of principle 3. by no means 4. at the mercy of 5.a minority of 6. in memory of 7. in the meanwhile/meantime 8. take some measures IV. 1.for 2.with 3.of/for 4.by 5.on 6. to V. 1.未领会 2. 最精彩部分 3. 满足 4. 痊愈 恢复健康 5. 照料. 6. 变得温柔 7.要旨，主题思想 8.表，仪 9.事件的中途 10.富有才智的人 11.真实的写照 VI. 1. Whatever problems he meets with, he never gives up. 2. There were all kinds of thoughts running through my mind. 3. As a matter of fact, the more a student is encouraged, the harder he will work. 4. As the world is becoming a global village,English is getting more and more important.So mastering English means we can see the world through a new window. 5. Having realized the importance of protecting the environment, people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the pollution. 高考复习英语课标词汇大冲关学案 30 KEYS Ⅱ. 1. missing lost 2. mistaken 3. misunderstanding 4. mixed 5. model(l)ed 6. motivated 7.must have drunk 8.myself 9. named 10. narrowly Ⅲ. 1.is native to 2.by nature. 3. make the most of 4. at the moment 5. mistaking; for IV. 1.out 2.by 3. on /after 4. in 5.up 6. at 7.in 8.on 9.for 10.in V. 1.好像全国的人都在看电视。 2.她以微弱多数当选。 3 我们做了一大堆三明治。 4.非国大宣布正在发动一场大型群众性政治抗议运动。 5.你不能做那件事，我也不能。 6.这地方只能停放三辆车。 7.整个会场的气氛是沉闷的。 8.每一位同学的学习情况都受到密切的关注。 9.他们不怎么与邻居交往。 10.他攻进两球，另有两球也险些破门。 VI. 1. For many, fishing is more than a sport; it's an art. 2.I would be more than happy to help. 3.He studies very hard. What's more, he is ready to help others. 4. I hope all of you will make the most of this opportunity to share information and ideas. 5. We encourage students to read as much as possible our of class. 高考复习英语课标词汇大冲关学案31KEYS Ⅱ.1. necessarily 2.cleaning 3. nervous 4. nodded 5.novelists 6. nutritious 7.objective 8. observed 9.obtained 10. have come Ⅲ. 1. if necessary 2. in need 3.negative effect on 4.neutral 5. next to 6. taking notes Ⅳ. 1.nor 2.but 3.for 4.of 5.with 6. to 7. for 8. with 9. after 10. to/at V. 1. 出于需要 2.仅次于 3. 大人物；无名小卒 4. 敏锐的嗅觉 5.并非所有的人都聪明 6. 只有；仅仅 7.另行通知 8.新颖的 9.棘手的问题 10.特别提到;指出 11. 遵守 12. 数不胜数 Ⅵ. 1. I hadn't been to New York before and neither had Jane. 2. She doesn't need to work any more. 3. When an opportunity is neglected, it never comes back to you. 4. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work that had made him what he is today. 5. Up to now, the program has saved thousands of children who would otherwise have died. 高考复习英语课标词汇大冲关学案32 KEYS II. 1.occupied 2.offensive 3.lived 4. to find 5. is done 6. start 7. (should) be sold .8.changing Ⅲ.1. off the coast 2.On arriving home 3. in operation 4. in the open 5. operate on 6. as opposed to 7. in order of 8. In order to 9. onto its side IV. l.an 2.to 3. when 4. did S.another 6.one 7.on 8.of 9.or 10. from V.1.偏离了道路 2.尽管困难重重 3.别无选择 4. 经营成本 5.对彼此敞开心扉 6. 别人的意见 7.绝佳的机会 8.大约 9.具有欧洲血统 10.开价 VI. 1. It's time to put our plan into operation. 2. Only in this way can you make progress in your English. 3. Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy, but also it enables others to feel delighted. 4. I have been so occupied with work that I haven't had time for social activities. 5.Not once did it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. 高考复习英语课标词汇大冲关学案33 KEYS Ⅱ.1.Originally 2. ourselves 3.painful 4.participants; participate; participation 5.particularly 6. passing 7.panicked; panic 8.overlooking 9.paintings 10.Overcome Ⅲ. 1.couldn't have found 2. out of 3. went on an outing 4. Owing to 5. take pains 6.get over 7. have taken place 8.took an active part in9. keep pace with 10. packing up Ⅳ. 1.another改为ether 2.about 3. into 4. than5.to6. is 7. by 8.to 9.at 10.for V. 1.观点：见解 2.放弃或出让 3.忽略：未注意(miss)4.赶上；超越5.不知所措；不知如何是好6.挤进7.举办聚会8.相形见绌；相形失色；显得不重要9.一时的兴趣 10.部分地：在某种程度上 Ⅵ. 1. She gives no outward sign of the sadness she must feel. 2. He owes his good health to his regular life. 3. On hearing the news of the school shooting, she went/ turned pale. 4. Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. 5. The novel is so attractive that I can’t stand parting with it. 6. Overall, this is a very useful book. 高考复习英语课标词汇大冲关学案34 KEYS II. 1.patterns 2.permission 3. were picked 4. permitting 5.piles 6. to build 7.to please 8.pleased 9. was perceived 10. to perform 11. picnicked 12. are plotting Ⅲ. 1. pay the way for 2. paid off 3. in person 4. pick out 5.in place 6. with pleasure 7.from a child's perspective IV. 1. with 2.for 3.in 4.for 5.at 6.about 7.with 8. on 9. a 10. at V. 1.同.....言归于好 2. 为…...拍照 3. 风变大 4.同情，怜悯 5.名额 6. 替代奶油 7.下订单/登广告 8.简单易懂 9.好处，有利因素 10. 相信 Ⅵ. 1. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind. 2. A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots. 3. There are no permanent displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time. 4. That I can pay back the help people give me make me happy. 5. I personally advise you to learn some basic Chinese in order to communicate with local people. 6. The wind had picked up, and dark clouds rolled across the sky. 7. See if you can pick me out in this photo. 8. Work always piles up at the end of the year. 高考复习英语课标词汇大冲关学案35 KEYS Ⅱ. 1. polluted 2.political 3.popularity 4. possessions 5.possibility 6. preparations 7.preference 8. presentation 9.practical 10.politely Ⅲ. 1. under pressure 2.in her presence 3. be present at 4. at present 5. pouring into. 6.out of practice 7.point out 8.has a preference for 9. at the price of 10.put ...into practice Ⅳ. 1.on 2. in 3.in 4.in 5.at 6.with 7.with 8.against 9. for 10.to Ⅴ. 1. 做某事的意义是什么 2.姿势 3.职位 4. 以前 5.催促 6保存 7.描述 8. 保护 9.推迟 10. 予以优先 Ⅵ. 1. There's no point in complaining. 2. She was quite positive about the amount of money involved. 3. She prefers to be alone. 4. Her parents were busy preparing to go on holiday. 5. My parents put too much pressure on me. 高考复习英语课标词汇大冲关学案36 KEYS Ⅱ.1.probably 2.prize 3.productive 4.professionals 5.pronunciation 6.proposal 1. providing/provided 8.publishes 9.questioned 10.proof 11. pronunciation 12. promotion 13. was qualified 14. production Ⅲ.1. in private 2.in principle 3. prior to 4.is very protective of 5.By pure chance 2. Put simply 7. in public ; the public 8.in progress 9. put on 10. provide for IV. l.under 2.with 3.of 4.into 5. among 6.with 7.in 8. to; with Ⅴ. 1.有悖我的原则（道德准则） 2.同时 3.继续 4.刊登一篇关于......的简介. 4. 可能下雨 6.车开/行驶 7.恢复健康 8.团结起来 9.推荐 10.明显的 10. 催促；逼迫 Ⅵ. 1. Education is a top priority. 2. Tears serve no purpose. 3. Lily decided to pursue her dream of becoming an actress. 4. Athletes needs to push themselves to the extreme limit of their body. 5. As a news report put it, when women joined the organization, it took on a new look. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 高考复习英语课标词汇大冲关学案37 Ⅱ.1.quarters 2.came 3 puzzlement 4.racial 5. readily 6.reception 7. smoking 8. racial 9. rarely 10. reality 11. reasonable 12. reception Ⅲ.1. put..before 2. be qualified for 3.reads 4. reach out to 5.well received 6.reasonable 7. beyond recognition IV.1. at 2.to 3.at 4.with 5.where 6. in 7. as Ⅴ、更确切地说 2.正如报道所言 3.被更广大的观众所熟知 4.愿意倾听某人（的意见） 5.称为；称作 6.推荐 7.打扰；使分心 8.毫无疑问 9. 认可 10. 人类遗骸 Ⅵ. 1. We need to raise public awareness of the environmental issue. 2. Rarely have I seen such a beautiful sunset. 3. College students come from a wide range of social, cultural and economic backgrounds. 4. The beach is within easy reach of the hotel. 5. Posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth. 高考复习英语课标词汇大冲关学案38 Ⅱ.1.reality 2.religious 3.requirements. 4.recovery 5.reference 6.response 7.ranging 1. reddening 9.as ;to be seep 10.remaining 11. repeatedly 12. priced; respectively 13. to take Ⅲ. l.regardless of 2. in relief 3.Much to my regret 4.beyond repair 5.In return 6.refund 7.irregular IV. I. beyond 2.at 3.Regarding 4.on 5.on/upon 6. of 7.into/on 8.to 9. from 10. to 11. in 12. under 13. from V.1.（使某人流泪、沉默、绝望) 2.讲述 3.理解;认同 4.非常敬重 5.刷新文件 6.关于 7.管理 8.不情愿的 9.与...大相径庭 10.顺从于 11.决定 Ⅵ. 1.He turned/went red with anger. 2.Please remember me to your father.或 Give my best respects to your father. 3.It took her a few minutes to recover consciousness. 4.He who will not learn when he is young will regret it when he is old. 5.If we don't act now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it. 6.Talking online is no replacement for face-to-face contact. 高考复习英语课标词汇大冲关学案39 II. 1. restrictions 2. rewarding 3.riding 4.risen 5.robbed 6. roughly 7. ruined 8.running 9. safely 10.satisfying 11. ruins 12. satisfaction Ⅲ. 1. resulted in 2. in return for 3.rewarded with 4. ring true 5. in a row 6. in the long run. IV. 1. are 2.on 3.to 4.in 5.of 6. for 7.where 8. a 9. with 10. at V.1.类似 2.修复3.简历 4.泄露，透露 5.评论 6.修正 7.节奏，节拍8.荒谬的、可笑的9.鸣响10.时机成熟的11.摇，轻摇 VI. 1. If you run after two hares, you will catch neither. 2. In the future,care for the environment will become very important as Earth's natural resources run out. 3. A true friend will advise us to do what he thinks is best for us in the long run. 4. Only with hard work can you expect to get a pay rise. 5. A good deed is its own reward. 高考复习英语课标词汇大冲关学案40KEYS II. 1. seated 2.shone/shines 3.security 4.separation 5.has seen 6.shocked 7.shocking 8.shortage 9. Separation 10. seriously III. 1. keep/stay in shape 2. out of shape 3.has sharp eyes 4.in shock 5.were deeply shocked at/by 6. going shopping 7. off shore 8. in short supply 9. be short for 10. is short for 11.show off 12. showed up 13 on show IV. 1. on 2.in 3.to. 4. off 5.to for 7. in 8. as 9. out of 10. to V. 1.塑造2.一份/份额 3.急剧的4.床单5.轮班6.用船运7.休克8.拍摄9.耸肩10.摆渡车 Ⅵ. 1. They shared a common interest in football. 2. Don't be angry any more. Try to put yourself in their shoes. 3. In short, I will do my best to help make the sports meeting a success. 4. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, should bring me food. 5. It's really good of you to spend so much time showing me around. 高考复习英语课标词汇大冲关学案41KEYS Ⅱ. 1. service 2. sharpened 3. shelves 4. sheltering 5. shocked/shocking 6. shorten/lengthen Ⅲ. 1. makes no sense 2. is set in 3. make sense of 4. out of shape 5.shoulder to shoulder 6.shouted at 7.showed up 8. shut down 9.from all sides IV. 1.from 2. of. 3. at 4. of 5. out/off 6. in V.英译汉 1. There is no sense in getting upset about it now.现在没有必要为这件事烦恼。 2. With so much noise outside, I couldn't settle down to my work.外面那么吵，我无法专心工作。 3. She doesn't settle for anything but the best.她只想要最好的，绝不会将就。 4.The evening walk was a time to shake off the day's upsets.傍晚时分的散步是摆脱一天的心烦意乱的时候。 5.He is in good shape for a man of his age.对他这个年龄来说，他这个身体算是不错了。 6.Should it rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off. 万一明天下雨，足球比赛就会延期。 7.You don't need to shoulder the blame for this failure.你无须为这次失败承担责任。 8.It's really good of you to spend so much time showing me around. 你真是太热情了，花这么多时间带我四处参观。 9.Tom was caught in a shower yesterday.汤姆昨天淋雨了。 VI.汉译英 1.An idea was beginning to take shape in his mind. 2.It came as a shock to hear that the factory would have to close. 3. We should have studied last night, but we went to the concert instead. 4.All our members work side by side to fight pollution. 5. Nothing is so big that it is impossible to get over, and hurt only serves to make us stronger. 高考复习英语课标词汇大冲关学案42KEYS Ⅱ 1.simply2.where 3.skillfully 4.sliding 5.burning 6.snowy Ⅲ.1.have poor sigh/eyesight 2.At first sight 3.at the sight of 4.caught sight of 5.came into sight 6.signaled for help 7.sing high praise for 8.was/is skilled in 9.wears a smile Ⅳ. 1.in 2.to 3.into 4.into 5.to 6.into 7. of 8. at/to 9. to Ⅴ.1.我的导师建议我报名参加高级文学课。 2.只有耐心圆满完成简单工作的人，才能够轻松地完成困难的事儿。 3.工作是一种乐趣时，生活是一种享受！工作是一种义务时，生活则是一种苦役。 4.他快速地浏览名单，寻找自己的名字。 5.我略过了那本书的最后一部分。 6.时间在悄悄地流逝。 7.感觉安全、放松会有助于你进入梦中。 8.那部电影恐怖得让你毛骨悚然。 9.环境保护与我们都有关系。 10.如果珍妮一直努力工作，总有一天会有出息的。 Ⅵ. 1.To be honest, a lot of people attach too much significance to becoming rich and famous. 2.If you skip meals, you don't get enough calories, and then you feel tired. 3.To begin with, according to our tradition, you are supposed to arrive early, so that you can help the family prepare the dinner,which is meaningful and interesting. 4.We sincerely hope that all students will provide original artworks to celebrate the 60thanniversary of our school. 5.So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. 高考复习英语课标词汇大冲关学案43 KEYS Ⅱ 1. southerners 2.specialist 3.spoonful 4.starvation 5.steadily 6.spitting 7. spent 8.smelt/smelled 9、slipping 10.specifically Ⅲ 1. in space 2. In my spare/free time 3.Strictly speaking 4 spoke/thought highly of 5. at a speed of 6. in spite of 7. spoken English and written English 8. on the spot 9. stood empty 10. stand by 11. stands for 12. stands out 13 stood up 14. stared at15. getting an early start Ⅳ 1. Like 2.into 3.8 4.on 5.where 6. from 7. in 8. on 9. from 10. with 11. an 12. in Ⅴ1.非常便宜 2.处理 3.彻底地；充分地 4.不遗余力 5.特色菜 6. 情绪高昂；兴高采烈 7.断裂 8.源自 Ⅵ. 1. He said he could spare me only ten minutes. 2. Modern inventions have sped up people's lives amazingly 3. Setting off very early,we went along an extremely narrow road, all in high spirits. 4. She is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. 5. The city stands on the bank of the Yangtze River. 高考复习课标词汇大冲关学案44KEYS Ⅰ1胃；肚子；腹部(pl) stomachs 2.steal-stole (pt)-stolen(pp) 3.stick-stuck(pt)-stuck(pp) 4.strike-struck(pt)-struck(pp) 5.更好的；高级的；有优越感的superior(adj) Ⅱ 1.was stuck 2. straight 3.strength 4.strengthen 5. strictly 6. suggestion Ⅲ 1. sticking to 2. got stuck in 3. stocked with 4. build up one's strength 5. strengths; weaknesses 6. stressed the importance of 7.struck 8.subscribe to 9. such as to 10.suffering from 11. all of a sudden 12. To sum up IV. 1. for 2.with 3.under 4.to 5.for 6.for 7.to 8. to 9.to 10. to Ⅴ. 留在...记忆里 2.不要动 3.将要发生在某人身上；等待着 4. 很难(理解) 5.陌生的；不熟悉的 6.风度；气派 7.接继；接任 8.下降9. 主观意志 10. 苦难 Ⅵ. 1. With hard work and self-discipline,she struggled for ten years and achieved success. 2. They were determined to stick to and realise/fullfil/achieve their their dream at all costs/at any cost. 3. Sometimes, a smile is so powerful that it gives people suffering from disasters great courage. 4. It was a hard struggle to get my work done. 5. Owning to her assistance, we succeed in starting the engine. 6. There was a suggestion of anger on her face. 7. Her smile brought a ray of sunshine into the room. 高考复习课标词汇大冲关学案45KEYS Ⅱ.1.survivors 2. swells 3. swam 4.swung 5. took 6. to see Ⅲ 1. supplies... to 2. in support of 3. supposed to 4. make sure of 5.by surprise 6. being surrounded by 7.surrounding 8. switch off/ turn off 9.took...for/as... 10. Take down 11. take in 12. taken to 13. take up 14. talked into 15.tell...by/from Ⅳ. 1.the 2.therefore/so/thus 3.though/although 4.a 5.through 6.towards/to 7. to 8.with/from 9.to/for 10. to/towards Ⅴ. 1.假定 2.假如，如果 3.一直留存着 4.挺过，熬过 5.从（何时）保存下来 6. 引领；使达到；携带 7.（突然）开始成功； （突然)开始走红 8.作关于......的报告 9. 辨别 10. 人才济济 11. 目标受众 12. 体验；尝到 Ⅵ 1. Experience is the best teacher. 2. Time will tell whether I made the right choice or not. 3. What surprised me most was that he spoke English so well. 4. Today, sustainable development is a popular trend in many countries. 5. It is in bad times that we value most highly the support and sympathy of our friends. 6. It takes hard work to make dreams into reality. 高考复习课标词汇大冲关学案46KEYS Ⅱ.1.terribly 2.terrified 3.expected 4.to thank 5.Thankfully 6. themselves 7. theories 8.are thought 9. thoroughly 10.to report Ⅲ1.took my temperature 2.tend to 3. in terms of 4. No sooner, than 5. Thanks to 6. lost in thought 7.at the thought of 8.though 9.theft 10.by the hour IV. 1.on 2.than 3.to, for 4.that 5.in 6. to 7. for 8. into 9.throughout 10.until/till V. 1.临时的 2.照料/照看 3.倾向 4.试探性的 5.术语 6.区域/地区 7.盗窃 8.理论上 9.稀薄的 10.令人激动的事 VI. 1. Practice is the only reliable test of a theory. 2. Difficult circumstances serve as a textbook of life for people. 3. I think/thought of reading as natural as breathing. 4. Only those who will risk going to far can possibly find out how far one can go. 5. The sort of music I listen to varies, but it tends toward light music. 1. She has good taste in dressing, I would say. 2. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. 3. When exposed to noise and strong light, I feel tense and restless. 高考复习课标词汇大冲关学案 47 Ⅱ. l.cleaned 2.timed 3.tipped 4.tolerant 5.touches 6.translation 7.trapped 8.trials 9.tripped 10.truth Ⅲ. 1.at a time 2.at times 3.together with 4.on top of 5.In total 6.in trouble 7.tracks down 8.tires of 9.all the time 10.ahead of time IV. 1.At 2.in 3.to 4.to 5.of 6.as 7.on 8.of 9.into 10.with V.1-5.随着时间，非常疲惫，切题，韵味，水平 6-10.太老，翻译的不好，传播，不断摸索，绊了一跤 VI. 1. Our greatest glory consists not in never falling but in rising every time we fall. 2. What he said really touched my heart. 3. Treat other people as you love they will treat you. 4. It troubles me that I haven't heard from her recently. 5. When we were kids, a trip to the park was a real treat. 高考复习课标词汇大冲关学案 48 Ⅱ. 1.unemployed 2.to be updated 3.(should) take 4.crying 5.in driving/to drive 6.unpleasant 7.upset 8.to finish 9. Undoubtedly 10.universal III. 1.It is unlikely that 2.up to 3.upgrade...to 4.in urgent need of 5.using up 6. not up to 7.try...on 8.up to you 9.turned around 10.turned out IV. 1.of 2.of 3.to 4.with 5.to 6.of 7.about/of 8.under 9.Upon 10.into V.1. 起起伏伏 2. 打乱 3. 参加选拔 4. 跑调 5.置之不理 6. 转而 7. 蜿蜓 8. 用不上 9. 倒贴 10. 覆水难收 VI. 1. One good turn deserves another. 2. I am sure we will gain/get a better understanding of our traditional culture in the activity. 3. It wasn't until I finished my studies that I pursued my career as an actress. 4. I hope this information will be of use to you. 5. He undertook the difficult task willingly. 高考复习课标词汇大冲关学案49 Ⅱ 1.to find 2.complaining 3.learning 4.going 5.various 6.voluntary 7.voyages 8.warmth 9.carried 10.waving III. 1.gave way to 2. on vacation 3.as usual 4.used to 5. have no use for 6.turn the volume down 7. make full use of 8. In a way 9.at war 10. come into use IV.1.in 2.to 3.on 4.from; to 5.to 6.for 7.up 8.a 9.about/of 10.over V.1.空缺的 2.含糊的，不明确的 3.版本 4.经由 5.虚拟的.6.摇动 7.陪...走各行各业 9.漫游 10.防水的 Ⅵ 1. To be a good learner, you must make full/good use of library books, newspaper magazines. 2. The lake came into view as we turned the corner. 3. In modern society, punctuality is a necessary virtue. 4. The history teacher wants you to see him in his office tomorrow. 5. She wasted no time in rejecting the job offer.=She rejected the offer immediately. 高考复习课标词汇大冲关学案50 II. 1.worn 2.widely 3.welcomed 4.weekday 5.weekly 6.weighing 7.weaken 8.weakness 9.wholly 10.wearable III. 1. as well as 2.might as well 3.as well 4.as a whole 5.by weight 6.strengths and weaknesses 7.at/on the weekend at/on the weekends 8.What if 9.what's more 10.far and wide IV. 1.out 2.for 3.up 4.on 5.to 6.as 7.through 8.or 9.behind/at 10.where V.1.穿破了；2. 优点和不足；3. 很耐用；4. 气得哭起来；5. 朝西 6.按重量；7. 然而；8. 为什么不呢；9. 你喜欢的任何人；10. 广泛的 VI. 1. Whether you have a good mood or not depends on yourself indeed. 2. I saw a man shouting at a driver whose car was blocking the street. 3. The first two services are free, while the third costs £35.00. 4. It is whispered that he intended to resign. 5. Franklin was free to do pretty much whatever he pleased. 高考复习课标词汇大冲关学案51 KEYS II. 1.willingness 2.wisely 3.yours 4.wisdom 5.worse off 6.written 7.withdrew 8.wound 9.wiped 10.words III. 1.On the whole 2.was wide open 3.in the wild 4.against my will 5.No wonder 6.gave her his word 7.keep her word 8.worn out 9.for the worse 10.There is something wrong with IV. 1.by 2.with 3.of 4.within 5.without 6.to 7.of 8.through 9.at 10.of V.1.解决; 2. 制定出；3. 使会议\活动快点结束；4. 上发条；5. 虽然尽管 6. 蜿蜒； 6. 提取；7. 森林；8. 起作用；9. 打哈欠 VI. 1. I wish to thank Professor Smith,without whose help I would never have got this far. 2. Electronic devices are widely used these days. 3. He is a good teacher and wins respect from his students. 4. Life makes a wise man smile and a foolish man cry. 5. Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $