2026届高考英语一轮复习人教版选择性必修第四册短语复习背诵与检测
选必四短语
Unit 1
1. science fiction — 科幻小说
2. test out — 体验;测试
3. more like — 更像是;更接近
4. on a…basis — 根据;以…的方式(基准)
5. pros and cons — 事物的利与弊
6. superior to… — 比…更好
7. take over — 占上风;取而代之
8. conflict with… — 与…冲突或抵触
9. turn out — 关掉;熄灭;在场
10. fall away — (逐渐)减少;消失
11. have an urge to — 有强烈的欲望做某事
12. domestic robot — 家用机器人
13. be away on a business trip — 出差
14. allow sb to do sth — 允许某人做某事
15. as a favour — 作为一个恩惠
16. accompany sb to… — 陪伴某人去…
17. have an appointment to do sth — 约定做某事
18. change one's attitude — 改变态度
19. be in a relationship — 处于恋爱中
20. fall off — 偏离方向;下降;跌
21. at that moment — 在那一刻
22. take sb in one's arms — 把某人拥抱在怀里
23. short story — 短篇小说
24. draw a breath — 吸了一口气
25. be left in the open air — 置身野外
26. so long as… — 只要
27. be occupied by… — 被…占用
Unit 2
1. prime minister — 首相;总理
2. peak season — 高峰季节
3. a flock of — 一群(羊或鸟)
4. a handful of — 少数人(或物);一把
5. iconic feature — 标志性特征
6. refer to…as… — 将…称作…
7. can't wait to do sth — 迫不及待做某事
8. major in… — 主修…
9. personally speaking — 就本人而言
10. free-and-easy attitude towards life — 随性洒脱的生活态度
11. feel at home — 感到舒适和放松
12. have a wide distribution throughout the country — 广泛分布在全国
13. move forwards — 向前进
14. the strength and resolve — 力量和决心
15. in the interest of… — 为了…的利益
16. lay eggs — 产卵
17. electrical sensors — 电传感器
Unit 3
1. in a league of one's own — 独领风骚
2. withdraw from… — 退出;撤回
3. press conference — 记者招待会
4. inspire sb to do sth — 鼓励某人做某事
5. in ancient times — 在古代
6. under the command of sb — 在某人的指挥下
7. in return for… — 作为回赠
8. reach out across the sea — 跨越海洋
9. the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road — 21世纪海上丝绸之路
10. the Belt and Road Initiative — 一带一路倡议
11. encourage cooperation and trade — 鼓励合作和贸易
12. strengthen the bond between China and the rest of the world — 加强中国和世界其他地区的联系
13. for the benefit of… — 为了…的利益(好处)
14. from a scientific point of view — 从科学角度看
15. talk of… — 谈起…
16. cause problems — 造成问题
17. address important issues — 解决重要问题
Unit 4
1. a chorus of… — 齐声;异口同声
2. not to mention — 更不用说;且不说
3. take sth for granted — 认为某事(物)理所当然
4. relay to… — 转达给…
5. be dying to do sth — 渴望做某事
6. have no concept of… — 没有…的观念
7. sing a different tune — 对某事转变看法
8. prior to… — 在…之前
9. go abroad — 出国
10. make a big difference to… — 对…有大影响
11. build a community with a shared future for mankind — 构建人类命运共同体
12. be at the top of this list — 在清单的顶端
13. now that — 既然;由于
Unit 5
1. bounce around — 蹦来蹦去
2. a chest of drawers — 抽屉柜
3. estate agent — 房地产经纪人
4. come to a conclusion — 得出结论
5. launch your career — 开启你的职业生涯
6. get a head start on… — 提前开始
7. be appropriate for sb — 对某人适合
8. decide on — 决定
9. further education — 继续教育;进修
10. get some insight on… — 洞察…
11. help you for the rest of your life — 终身受益
12. in conclusion — 总之
13. be passionate about… — 对…充满热情
14. sleep in tents under the stars — 睡在帐篷里星空下
15. organisational and teamwork skills — 组织能力
16. apply for the position of… — 申请…的职位
17. be a valuable addition to your team — 你们团队的重要补充成员
18. be at an intermediate level — 处于中级水平
19. have experience in doing sth — 在…有经验
20. be proficient in Chinese calligraphy — 精通书法
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