精品解析：重庆二十九中2025-2026学年度下期初一年级英语半期测试题

重庆二十九中2025—2026学年度下期 初一年级英语半期测试题 （命题人：初二年级英语备课组 时间：120分钟 满分：150分） Ⅰ．听力测试（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. No, we can’t. B. Don’t talk in class. C. We must be on time. 2. A. Yes, I am. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, I can. 3. A. No, I don’t. B. Let’s get some water. C. Rice. Thank you. 4. A. You’re right. B. Good idea! C. I’m full now. 5. A. Maybe it’s Peter’s. B. It’s well-used. C. It’s black. 6. A. Here you are. B. Never mind. C. Sorry, my mistake. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /’skeəri/. B. /’sæləd/. C. /’sɒri/. 8. A. Play football. B. Play basketball. C. Play badminton 9. A. The tiger. B. The eagle. C. The wolf. 10. A. Because he doesn’t like bread. B. Because he’s not hungry. C. Because the bread is not fresh. 11. A. Eat food. B. Be quiet. C. Read loudly. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does Mrs Green teach? A. Science. B. Art. C. Biology. 14. How does Cindy’s dad like elephants? A. Interesting. B. Cool. C. Friendly. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Whose badminton racket is this? A. Peter’s. B. Mark’s. C. Gina’s. 16. How often does Peter play badminton? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. What must students wear in the gym? A. Socks. B. Sports shoes. C. Gym uniforms. 18. What can students do in the gym? A. Talk quietly. B. Make phone calls. C. Eat fruit. 19. Where are the lockers? A. Near the door. B. Outside the gym. C. At the end of the gym. 20. When does the dance club use the dance room? A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On Wednesday afternoon. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空1词。 Chinese food choices in different seasons 21. __________ What Why spring 22. __________ ●They taste really good. ●They help our bodies get used to the change of weather and get ready for summer. summer cucumbers Eating them helps us stay away from getting too thirsty. autumn sweet potatoes They can help us 23. __________ __________ and not get too dry in autumn. winter mutton It can make us feel warm. They are a part of 24. __________ __________ and show the wisdom of Chinese people. 21. ________ 22. ________ 23. ________ ________ 24. ________ ________ Ⅱ．语音选择题（每小题1分，共5分） 选出划线部分发音不同的选项。 1. A. mine B. time C. nice D. fit 2. A. lie B. pie C. piece D. die 3. A. pretty B. why C. happy D. tidy 4. A. she B. pet C. these D. he 5. A. fat B. cake C. make D. date Ⅲ．语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. Every morning before ____6____ sun comes out, students have to get up. Parents often say, “Be quick, ____7____ you will be late, darling.” We often get dressed, wash and brush our ____8____. Usually parents cook breakfast for us at home. They hope we can eat well and ____9____. On the morning streets, we can find people are in a hurry. Everyone ____10____ very fast, and sometimes you may find people running. We can also see people having breakfast on the subways. But these days, ____11____ eats on the subway. That’s ____12____ they know it is not polite to eat in public. Young people are busy working or studying. What about the ____13____? Some of them are doing exercise in the parks, ____14____ Tai Chi and Baduanjin. Some are shopping in the ____15____. Everyone has something to do in the morning. Morning is important. People often say morning is the best time of the day to work. We students should make good use of it. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. or B. and C. but 8. A. tooth B. toothes C. teeth 9. A. healthy B. healthyly C. healthily 10. A. walk B. walks C. walking 11. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody 12. A. why B. so C. because 13. A. old B. poor C. little 14. A. instead of B. such as C. for example 15. A. cinemas B. streets C. supermarkets Ⅳ．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） In today’s busy world, many of us feel tired. Scientists say more and more people have chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS，慢性疲劳综合症). CFS makes us ____16____ very tired. That tiredness doesn’t go away even if (即使) we have a ____17____. Sammy Margo, a doctor, says, “Our living ways let us feel tired and lack (缺少) of sleep.” People ____18____ CFS experience (经历) a lack of energy. A doctor says eating better can help, saying, “There is no ____19____ for CFS, but eating healthy food can help us control the feeling of ____20____ and give us energy.” Dr Ben Kelly from the UK tells us how to deal with feeling tired and have a good ____21____. He tells people to try his ____22____ bedtime plan. Step one is to turn the lights off ____23____ light keeps our brain active. He says blue light from phones is very bad for our health. The next step is a good room temperature of around 19°C. He says, “A cool room helps to keep our body cool; in this way we can go to sleep easily.” The last step is to keep away from all noise. As for food, ____24____ bananas helps us get a better night’s rest, because bananas have something that ____25____ us sleep easily. 16. A. feel B. feels C. look D. looks 17. A. meal B. ride C. try D. rest 18. A. in B. for C. with D. on 19. A. friend B. medicine C. place D. problem 20. A. happiness B. sadness C. tiredness D. loneliness 21. A. day B. sleep C. luck D. time 22. A. three steps B. three-step C. two steps D. two-step 23. A. before B. when C. if D. because 24. A. eating B. to eating C. eatting D. eat 25. A. keeps B. let C. helps D. make Ⅴ．阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A School Library Library hours Monday to Friday: 7: 30 a.m.~6:00 p.m. ·You must have a pass (通行证) to go into the library in the morning before school. (Get the pass from the library.) ·You must have a pass to go into the library during (在……期间) the class. (Get the pass from your teachers.) ·You don’t need a pass between classes and after school. Library rules 1. No food. 2. Show your library card before you go in. 3. Keep books clean and tidy. 4. Clean up before you leave. 5. Take off (脱下) your shoes before going into the computer room. (Go to Mrs White for help) We have two clubs in the library. 26. How long is the school library open (开放的) in a day? A. For 7.5 hours. B. For 8.5 hours. C. For 9.5 hours. D. For 10.5 hours. 27. When do you need a pass to go into the library? ①between classes ②before school ③during the class ④after school A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mrs White is an art teacher. B. There are six rules in the library. C. There’s a computer room in the library. D. Students can get all kinds of passes from teachers. B Sports play an important part in our lives. They not only keep us healthy but also teach us important life lessons, such as teamwork and perseverance (毅力). Taking part in sports helps to build strong muscles and bones, and boosts mental (精神的) health. Whether it’s playing football, basketball, or simply running, every sport has its benefits. For example, football is a team sport that needs coordination (协调) and communication. Players must work together to pass the ball and score goals. This teaches them the importance of cooperation (合作). Basketball, on the other hand, is fast-paced. It helps to develop hand-eye coordination. ▲. After a long day of studying, playing a sport can help clear the mind. It also helps make new friends. In addition, joining in sports can boost self-confidence. When you try your best to help your team win, it gives you a sense of achievement (成就感). In conclusion, sports are an important part of a healthy lifestyle. They have a lot of physical and mental benefits and teach valuable life skills. So, whether you are a beginner or an experienced athlete (运动员), there is always a sport for you to enjoy. 29. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. Sports can keep us healthy. B. Sports can help us relax. C. Sports are important in our life. D. Sports can help make friends. 30. What does the underlined word “boosts” mean in English? A. chooses B. needs C. connects D. improves 31. Which can be put into the “ ▲ ”? A. What’s more, sports are a great way to relax. B. There are a lot of ways to make friends. C. Sports teach young people about winning and losing. D. Sports make people leave their houses. 32. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Do More Sports B. Sports and Mental Health C. Sports Clear the Mind D. Football Is Important C Mr. Winter’s voice boomed across the store as I hurried to put my shoes back on. “We don’t carry those in size 10. In fact, we don’t have any size 10 shoes for young ladies.” A hot flush burned my face quickly. Around me, my friends were happily trying on beautiful new shoes, but the store suddenly felt like a prison (监狱). My fun trip was completely over. I just wanted to disappear. Growing up in a small town meant living in a glass jar. Everyone knew I was taller and broader than my older sister. In middle school, I tried the tiring art of making myself look small. I sat low in my chair, pulled my shoulders in like a scared bird, and always hid at the very back of group photos. I felt like a heavy giant (巨人) trapped inside a little toy house. One weekend, my family went camping at Little Lake Jackson with another family. My father took my older sister and me out in a wooden rowboat, and he handed me the heavy oars (船桨). At first, I had a hard time. The oars felt clumsy (笨拙的) in my hands, and the boat turned in circles. But my father sat patiently beside me, showing me how to pull and guide the wood. Slowly, I caught the rhythm (节奏). I still wasn’t perfect, but the boat began to move smoothly through the quiet water. A cool wind brushed my face, and looking at the wide sky and green trees, I felt a deep sense of peace. The tight walls of my classroom felt a million miles away. When we returned to the shore, the parents from the other family watched us arrive. “Wow, she rows so well,” the mother said, looking at me. “She has a lot of strength.” During the summer town parade (游行), crowds filled the streets. While my friends jumped up and down on their toes, trying hard to see over the adults in front of them, I didn’t have to move an inch. Standing flat on my size-10 feet, I had a perfect, clear view of the colorful floats (彩车) and the marching band. For the first time, I didn’t pull my shoulders in. I let my tall body take up the space it needed, breathing in the warm summer air. And then, from somewhere behind me, a woman whispered, “Wow. She really stands out.” 33. Why did the author’s trip to the shop end unhappily? A. Because Mr. Winter loudly pointed out her shoe size. B. Because the beautiful shoes cost too much money. C. Because her friends laughed at her large feet. D. Because her friends left her alone in the store. 34. What can we know about the author’s boating experience? A. She rowed the boat perfectly at the very beginning. B. She had a boat game with the other family’s children. C. She felt very happy and excited all the time. D. She learned to row smoothly with her father’s help. 35. What advantage (优势) did the author have at the summer town parade? A. She was invited to perform with the local marching band. B. She had a perfect view without standing on her toes. C. She was tall enough to help her friends see clearly. D. She easily found a quiet place in the crowd. 36. How did the author probably feel when hearing “She really stands out” at the end? A. She felt very angry and ready to argue. B. She felt deeply sad and turned to cry. C. She felt quite proud and accepted who she was. D. She felt shy and wanted to hide in the crowd. D ①In Qingxu, Shanxi Province, aged vinegar (老陈醋) is very famous. Long ago, sellers carried it across China during the Ming and Qing dynasties, making it famous everywhere. ②The making of aged vinegar has a history of over 3,000 years. It needs five steps. First, workers steam (蒸) grains for 15 hours. The second step is to make koji (制曲) and let it ferment (发酵). Workers wait for the fermentation to succeed. Then, they smoke the vinegar with big fire at a high temperature. This is the key step to make the vinegar dark. Next, they remove the vinegar from the mash (糊状物). Last, they dry the vinegar in the sun at 40-50℃. New vinegar looks light, but after aging for at least one year, it turns dark. That’s why it’s called “aged vinegar”! ③Now, people still do this job by hand. In a workshop, workers wear clothes from the Ming Dynasty. “They are not actors, but real workers.” says Mr. Zhang, the manager of the workshop. “Our customers want to know how to make aged vinegar and its cultural stories.” ④Also, to make it better, some new technologies (技术) are in the making process and the workshop doesn’t need any people to help. Here, they use 5G technology to check the process. Although the vinegar is now fermented by machines, it still keeps the traditional aging process, so its taste stays the same. ⑤In recent years, the vinegar plant in Qingxu follows the times. While it keeps its tradition, it welcomes new ideas, such as ice cream with vinegar. 37. What is the main reason for the name “aged vinegar”? A. Its traditional plant. B. Its new technologies. C. Its long history. D. Its aging process. 38. Which picture correctly shows the steps to make aged vinegar? a． b． c． A. a→b→c B. c→b→a C. a→c→b D. c→a→b 39. What can we infer from the information about the local work shop? A. Workers wear traditional clothes for cultural shows. B. Customers take part in vinegar-making process. C. The work shop focuses on both traditions and modern technologies. D. The vinegar tastes different because of new ideas. 40. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅵ．口语应用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Lucy! ____41____ B: I usually have milk and bread. They are healthy. A: I like hamburgers, but my mom says they are not good for me. B: Yes. ____42____ A: You’re right. I eat an apple every day now. B: Great! Do you drink enough water? A: ____43____ I like juice and cola. B: Cola has too much sugar. Water is the best drink. A: OK, ____44____ B: Good! Let’s play basketball after school. It’s fun and healthy. A: ____45____ See you then. A. Not really. B. I like drinking water. C. Sounds great! D. Do you like milk and bread? E. You should eat more fruit and vegetables. F. I will try to drink more water. G. What do you like to eat for breakfast? Ⅶ．任务型阅读（第65和第66题各2分，第67和68小题各3分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Hello, I’m David Smith. I love sports because they keep me healthy and help me make friends. Of all the sports, I like playing football best. Every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon, I join our school football team for practice. We practise on the school field. Our teacher, Mr. Chen, teaches us passing skills and teamwork strategies (策略). At first, I find it hard to run for a long time. My legs often feel tired, and I want to stop. But my teammates always encourage me. Now, I drink more water and do warm-up exercises before practice. This helps me stay energetic. We often take part in the matches and meet many players from other schools. We talk and laugh after matches, and some even become my close friends now. For example, I meet Tom from Sunshine Middle School. We become good friends. We share snacks and cheer for each other every day. On weekends, I volunteer at a sports center. I help younger kids learn some football rules. It makes me feel useful because I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. Sports give me not only energy but also wonderful friendship! A strong sense of achievement is also filled with my heart after keeping doing sports. Therefore, I hope more people can take part in sports to keep fit and make life more colorful! 46. Is it easy for the writer to run for a long time at first? ___________________________________________________________________ 47. Why does the writer feel useful at the sports center? ___________________________________________________________________ 48. According to the text, what can doing sports bring to David? ___________________________________________________________________ 49. Do you think sports can help people live a better life? Why or why not? (Write at least 20 words.) ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Ⅷ．完成句子（74-77题，每空1分，78题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。 1. Sharks are big animals with sharp teeth and smooth skin. 2. Most sharks are dangerous to people. 3．如果没有鲨鱼，海洋生态会处于危险之中。 4. We have to protect them. 5. things, shark fins, not, made of, buy, do Sharks are amazing sea animals. They live in almost all oceans around the world.1. ________50________ sharks like? (对划线部分提问) They have big strong bodies, sharp teeth and smooth skin. Sharks are good swimmers and they usually live alone. Their main food is fish, sea turtles and other small sea animals. Most sharks 2. ________51________ to people. (改为否定句) Sharks are very important for the ocean environment. They keep the sea life balanced. If there are no sharks, the ocean ecosystem will be 3.______52______ (完成译句) 4.____53____ we ________ to protect them? (变一般疑问句) Of course! We should protect them and love our ocean home. Remember: 5. ______54______. (连词成句) Ⅸ．用所给词的适当形式填空。(每空1分，共10分） 55. The red notebook on the desk belongs to _________ (I). 56. Our English teacher always encourages us ________ (listen) to English songs every day. 57. ________ (play) basketball is good for my body. 58. Going ________ (swim) two or three times a week is good for our health. 59. I think the movie is too boring ________ (watch). 60. Look! There ________ (be) some mutton and eggs in the noodles. 61. The penguin is ________ (she) favorite animal. 62. Does your best friend enjoy ________ (dance) to pop music after class? 63. Tom does his homework very ________ (quick) so he has more time to read books. 64. ________ (not be) late for class again. Ⅹ．概要补全。（89和90小题，每小题2分；91和92小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全概要，其中两处填写单词，一处填写短语，一处填写句子。补全部分总词数不超过25词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Many people say that their mother makes the best food in the world. A new study shows this might be true for everyone. The study finds that food made by someone you love often tastes better than other food. The study is done in the UK. The leader (领导者) is Charles Spence, a scientist who studies how people feel and think. He wants to learn why people enjoy home-cooked food so much. In the study, participants (参与者) wear blindfolds (眼罩). They cannot see anything. They need to try different cakes. The cakes use the same recipe (食谱). One cake is made by a cook, and the other cake is made by someone the person knows, like their mother. The scientists check the people’s heart rates (心率) and look at their faces while they are eating the cakes. Every person chooses the home-baked cake as their favourite. Many people smile more, and their hearts beat a little faster when they eat the cake made by someone they love. The participants also answer some questions. One out of three says their mother’s food tastes the best, and 90% say food tastes better when it’s made by someone you love. And it’s not just eating the food—40% of participants also say baking with a loved one helps them feel closer, and 67% say they love following family recipes. Spence says that baking is not just about the taste. More importantly, the home-baked food is filled with love and care. They make home-baked food special and easy to remember. A new study finds that food made by someone you love has a better ____65____. The study is done in the UK. People in the study wear blindfolds and try two cakes made in the same way. One cake is made by a cook, and the other is made by someone they know, like their mother. The home-baked cake is every person’s favourite ____66____. Their hearts beat faster and they smile more when they eat the cake made by someone they love. 90% of people say food tastes better when ____67____. The scientist says the home-baked food ____68____ love and care. That is what makes it special and easy to remember. Ⅺ．书面表达（15分） 69. 现如今人工智能走进日常生活，科技赋能美好生活。你拥有一位贴心的AI智能小助理（AI assistant）。它用心打理你的每日生活，请具体描述它如何规律你的生活作息，帮助你的生活更健康。 内容需包含： ①合理规划健康饮食 ②制定科学运动计划 ③…… 写作要求： 1．包含提示中所有内容； 2．80词左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名，学校名等相关信息。 How AI Helps Me Have a Healthy Lifestyle _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆二十九中2025—2026学年度下期 初一年级英语半期测试题 （命题人：初二年级英语备课组 时间：120分钟 满分：150分） Ⅰ．听力测试（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. No, we can’t. B. Don’t talk in class. C. We must be on time. 2. A. Yes, I am. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, I can. 3. A. No, I don’t. B. Let’s get some water. C. Rice. Thank you. 4. A. You’re right. B. Good idea! C. I’m full now. 5. A. Maybe it’s Peter’s. B. It’s well-used. C. It’s black. 6. A. Here you are. B. Never mind. C. Sorry, my mistake. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /’skeəri/. B. /’sæləd/. C. /’sɒri/. 8. A. Play football. B. Play basketball. C. Play badminton 9. A. The tiger. B. The eagle. C. The wolf. 10. A. Because he doesn’t like bread. B. Because he’s not hungry. C. Because the bread is not fresh. 11. A. Eat food. B. Be quiet. C. Read loudly. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does Mrs Green teach? A. Science. B. Art. C. Biology. 14. How does Cindy’s dad like elephants? A. Interesting. B. Cool. C. Friendly. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Whose badminton racket is this? A. Peter’s. B. Mark’s. C. Gina’s. 16. How often does Peter play badminton? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. What must students wear in the gym? A. Socks. B. Sports shoes. C. Gym uniforms. 18. What can students do in the gym? A. Talk quietly. B. Make phone calls. C. Eat fruit. 19. Where are the lockers? A. Near the door. B. Outside the gym. C. At the end of the gym. 20. When does the dance club use the dance room? A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On Wednesday afternoon. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空1词。 Chinese food choices in different seasons 21. __________ What Why spring 22. __________ ●They taste really good. ●They help our bodies get used to the change of weather and get ready for summer. summer cucumbers Eating them helps us stay away from getting too thirsty. autumn sweet potatoes They can help us 23. __________ __________ and not get too dry in autumn. winter mutton It can make us feel warm. They are a part of 24. __________ __________ and show the wisdom of Chinese people. 21. ________ 22. ________ 23. ________ ________ 24. ________ ________ Ⅱ．语音选择题（每小题1分，共5分） 选出划线部分发音不同的选项。 1. A. mine B. time C. nice D. fit 2. A. lie B. pie C. piece D. die 3. A. pretty B. why C. happy D. tidy 4. A. she B. pet C. these D. he 5. A. fat B. cake C. make D. date 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 mine/maɪn/，划线部分发/aɪ/；time/taɪm/，划线部分发/aɪ/；nice/naɪs/，划线部分发/aɪ/；fit/fɪt/，划线部分发/ɪ/。D项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 【2题详解】 lie/laɪ/，划线部分发/aɪ/；pie/paɪ/，划线部分发/aɪ/；piece/piːs/，划线部分发/iː/；die/daɪ/，划线部分发/aɪ/。C项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【3题详解】 pretty/ˈprɪti/，划线部分发/i/；why/waɪ/，划线部分发/aɪ/；happy/ˈhæpi/，划线部分发/i/；tidy/ˈtaɪdi/，划线部分发/i/。B项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【4题详解】 she/ʃiː/，划线部分发/iː/；pet/pet/，划线部分发/e/；these/ðiːz/，划线部分发/iː/；he/hiː/，划线部分发/iː/。B项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【5题详解】 fat/fæt/，划线部分发/æ/；cake/keɪk/，划线部分发/eɪ/；make/meɪk/，划线部分发/eɪ/；date/deɪt/，划线部分发/eɪ/。A项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 Ⅲ．语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. Every morning before ____6____ sun comes out, students have to get up. Parents often say, “Be quick, ____7____ you will be late, darling.” We often get dressed, wash and brush our ____8____. Usually parents cook breakfast for us at home. They hope we can eat well and ____9____. On the morning streets, we can find people are in a hurry. Everyone ____10____ very fast, and sometimes you may find people running. We can also see people having breakfast on the subways. But these days, ____11____ eats on the subway. That’s ____12____ they know it is not polite to eat in public. Young people are busy working or studying. What about the ____13____? Some of them are doing exercise in the parks, ____14____ Tai Chi and Baduanjin. Some are shopping in the ____15____. Everyone has something to do in the morning. Morning is important. People often say morning is the best time of the day to work. We students should make good use of it. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. or B. and C. but 8. A. tooth B. toothes C. teeth 9. A. healthy B. healthyly C. healthily 10. A. walk B. walks C. walking 11. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody 12. A. why B. so C. because 13. A. old B. poor C. little 14. A. instead of B. such as C. for example 15. A. cinemas B. streets C. supermarkets 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了早晨的重要性，描述了不同人群在早晨的活动，呼吁学生们充分利用早晨时光。 【6题详解】 句意：每天早上太阳出来之前，学生们就得起床。 “sun太阳”是世界上独一无二的事物，前面需用定冠词the修饰，a和an为不定冠词，均不符合用法。 【7题详解】 句意：快点，不然你就要迟到了，亲爱的。 这是固定句型“祈使句+or+陈述句”，or意为“否则、不然”，表示不做某事的后果，符合语境。and表并列，but表转折，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：我们经常穿衣服、洗漱和刷牙。 固定搭配brush teeth表示“刷牙”，牙齿需用复数形式teeth，tooth为单数，toothes为错误形式，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：他们希望我们能吃得好、吃得健康。 此处修饰动词eat，需用副词形式，healthily意为“健康地”，符合语境。healthy为形容词，healthyly拼写错误，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：每个人都走得很快，有时你可能会看到人们在跑步。 主语Everyone为单数第三人称，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式walks。walk为原形，walking为现在分词，均不符合语法。 【11题详解】 句意：但这些天，没人在地铁上吃东西。 根据后文“they know it is not polite to eat in public”可知，人们知道在公共场合吃东西不礼貌，因此没人这么做，nobody意为“没有人”，符合语境。somebody“某人”，anybody“任何人”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：那是因为他们知道在公共场合吃东西不礼貌。 前句为结果，后句为原因，用because引导表语从句解释原因，符合语境。why“为什么”，so“所以”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：老年人呢？ 前文介绍了年轻人，此处转而介绍老年人，the old表示“老年人”，符合语境。poor“贫穷的”，little“小的”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人在公园里锻炼，比如打太极和八段锦。 此处是对锻炼项目的举例，such as意为“例如”，后接名词/短语，符合语境。instead of“而不是”，不符合句意；for example后通常接句子，用法不符。 【15题详解】 句意：一些人在超市里购物。 根据常识，购物的场所是supermarkets(超市)，符合语境。cinemas“电影院”、streets“街道”不是购物的场所，均不符合语境。 Ⅳ．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） In today’s busy world, many of us feel tired. Scientists say more and more people have chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS，慢性疲劳综合症). CFS makes us ____16____ very tired. That tiredness doesn’t go away even if (即使) we have a ____17____. Sammy Margo, a doctor, says, “Our living ways let us feel tired and lack (缺少) of sleep.” People ____18____ CFS experience (经历) a lack of energy. A doctor says eating better can help, saying, “There is no ____19____ for CFS, but eating healthy food can help us control the feeling of ____20____ and give us energy.” Dr Ben Kelly from the UK tells us how to deal with feeling tired and have a good ____21____. He tells people to try his ____22____ bedtime plan. Step one is to turn the lights off ____23____ light keeps our brain active. He says blue light from phones is very bad for our health. The next step is a good room temperature of around 19°C. He says, “A cool room helps to keep our body cool; in this way we can go to sleep easily.” The last step is to keep away from all noise. As for food, ____24____ bananas helps us get a better night’s rest, because bananas have something that ____25____ us sleep easily. 16. A. feel B. feels C. look D. looks 17. A. meal B. ride C. try D. rest 18. A. in B. for C. with D. on 19. A. friend B. medicine C. place D. problem 20. A. happiness B. sadness C. tiredness D. loneliness 21. A. day B. sleep C. luck D. time 22. A. three steps B. three-step C. two steps D. two-step 23. A. before B. when C. if D. because 24. A. eating B. to eating C. eatting D. eat 25. A. keeps B. let C. helps D. make 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了慢性疲劳综合征（CFS）的症状，并给出了改善疲劳、提升睡眠质量的建议。 【16题详解】 句意：慢性疲劳综合征让我们感到非常疲惫。 结合语境“CFS makes us…very tired.”，固定搭配make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，因此此处用动词原形feel（感到）。feels/looks均不符合语法结构。look（看起来）不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：即使我们休息过，这种疲惫感也不会消失。 前文提到慢性疲劳综合征的特点，即使rest（休息）了也无法缓解疲劳。meal（饭）、ride（骑行）、try（尝试）均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：患有慢性疲劳综合征的人会经历精力不足的状态。 固定搭配 people with CFS意为“患有 CFS 的人”，with表示“带有、患有”。in/for/on 均不符合搭配。 【19题详解】 句意：目前还没有治疗慢性疲劳综合征的药物。 后文提到吃健康食物可以缓解症状，说明目前没有专门的medicine（药物）治疗CFS。friend（朋友）、place（地方）、problem（问题）均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：但吃健康的食物可以帮助我们控制疲惫感并补充能量。 全文围绕慢性疲劳综合征的疲惫感展开，因此此处是控制tiredness（疲惫感）。happiness（快乐）、sadness（悲伤）、loneliness（孤独）均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：来自英国的Ben Kelly医生告诉我们如何应对疲劳，以及如何睡个好觉。 后文介绍了睡前计划、改善睡眠的方法，因此此处是have a good sleep（睡个好觉）。day（天）、luck（运气）、time（时间）均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：他告诉人们尝试他的三步睡前计划。 后文提到“Step one、The next step、The last step”，说明是三步计划，复合形容词作定语时用连字符连接，名词用单数形式，因此是three-step。three steps（三步）、two steps（两步），均是名词短语，不能直接作定语；two-step（两步的），与后文三步不符。 【23题详解】 句意：第一步是关灯，因为光线会让我们的大脑保持活跃。 后文是“关灯”的原因，因此用because（因为）引导原因状语从句。before（在……之前）、when（当……时候）、if（如果）均不符合逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：至于食物，吃香蕉能帮助我们获得更好的睡眠。 此处作句子的主语，要用动名词形式eating（吃）。to eating（形式错误）、eatting（拼写错误）、eat（动词原形，不能直接作主语）均错误。 【25题详解】 句意：因为香蕉含有能帮助我们轻松入睡的物质。 “that…us sleep easily”是定语从句，先行词something是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除B、D。香蕉中的物质能helps（帮助）人们轻松入睡，而且符合help sb. do sth.的结构，keeps（保持）不符合语境和语法结构。 Ⅴ．阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A School Library Library hours Monday to Friday: 7: 30 a.m.~6:00 p.m. ·You must have a pass (通行证) to go into the library in the morning before school. (Get the pass from the library.) ·You must have a pass to go into the library during (在……期间) the class. (Get the pass from your teachers.) ·You don’t need a pass between classes and after school. Library rules 1. No food. 2. Show your library card before you go in. 3. Keep books clean and tidy. 4. Clean up before you leave. 5. Take off (脱下) your shoes before going into the computer room. (Go to Mrs White for help) We have two clubs in the library. 26. How long is the school library open (开放的) in a day? A. For 7.5 hours. B. For 8.5 hours. C. For 9.5 hours. D. For 10.5 hours. 27. When do you need a pass to go into the library? ①between classes ②before school ③during the class ④after school A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mrs White is an art teacher. B. There are six rules in the library. C. There’s a computer room in the library. D. Students can get all kinds of passes from teachers. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校图书馆的开放时间、通行证要求、规则以及俱乐部的开放时间。(1)题详解： 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Library hours Monday to Friday: 7:30 a.m.~6:00 p.m.”可知，图书馆开放时间从早上 7 点 30 分到下午 6 点，计算时长为 10 小时 30 分钟，即 10.5 小时。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You must have a pass to go into the library in the morning before school”和“You must have a pass to go into the library during the class”，以及“You don’t need a pass between classes and after school”可知，需要通行证的时间是“上学前（before school）”和“上课期间（during the class）”，对应②③；“课间（between classes）”和“放学后（after school）”无需通行证，排除①④。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Library rules 5. Take off your shoes before going into the computer room”可知，图书馆内设有电脑室。故选C。 B Sports play an important part in our lives. They not only keep us healthy but also teach us important life lessons, such as teamwork and perseverance (毅力). Taking part in sports helps to build strong muscles and bones, and boosts mental (精神的) health. Whether it’s playing football, basketball, or simply running, every sport has its benefits. For example, football is a team sport that needs coordination (协调) and communication. Players must work together to pass the ball and score goals. This teaches them the importance of cooperation (合作). Basketball, on the other hand, is fast-paced. It helps to develop hand-eye coordination. ▲. After a long day of studying, playing a sport can help clear the mind. It also helps make new friends. In addition, joining in sports can boost self-confidence. When you try your best to help your team win, it gives you a sense of achievement (成就感). In conclusion, sports are an important part of a healthy lifestyle. They have a lot of physical and mental benefits and teach valuable life skills. So, whether you are a beginner or an experienced athlete (运动员), there is always a sport for you to enjoy. 29. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. Sports can keep us healthy. B. Sports can help us relax. C. Sports are important in our life. D. Sports can help make friends. 30. What does the underlined word “boosts” mean in English? A. chooses B. needs C. connects D. improves 31. Which can be put into the “ ▲ ”? A. What’s more, sports are a great way to relax. B. There are a lot of ways to make friends. C. Sports teach young people about winning and losing. D. Sports make people leave their houses. 32. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Do More Sports B. Sports and Mental Health C. Sports Clear the Mind D. Football Is Important 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. A 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了运动在生活中的重要性，不仅能增强体质、锻炼技能，还能促进心理健康、培养社交能力与自信心，呼吁大家找到适合自己的运动。 【29题详解】 第一段指出主旨：“Sports play an important part in our lives.”，并说明运动不仅能保持健康，还能教会我们团队合作、毅力等重要的人生课程，因此第一段的核心观点是运动在我们的生活中很重要。 【30题详解】 第一段提到：“Taking part in sports helps to build strong muscles and bones, and boosts mental health.”，结合上下文可知，运动能强健骨骼和肌肉，同时提升心理健康，因此“boosts”的含义是“improves（提升/改善）”。 【31题详解】 第三段空格后的内容提到：“After a long day of studying, playing a sport can help clear the mind. It also helps make new friends. In addition, joining in sports can boost self-confidence.”，这些都是运动带来的放松、社交、增强自信的好处，与选项A“What’s more, sports are a great way to relax.”的逻辑衔接最紧密，能自然引出下文内容。 【32题详解】 全文围绕运动的多种好处展开，包括身体健康、心理健康、社交能力、自信心等，结尾也呼吁大家参与运动，因此最适合的标题是“Do More Sports”。 C Mr. Winter’s voice boomed across the store as I hurried to put my shoes back on. “We don’t carry those in size 10. In fact, we don’t have any size 10 shoes for young ladies.” A hot flush burned my face quickly. Around me, my friends were happily trying on beautiful new shoes, but the store suddenly felt like a prison (监狱). My fun trip was completely over. I just wanted to disappear. Growing up in a small town meant living in a glass jar. Everyone knew I was taller and broader than my older sister. In middle school, I tried the tiring art of making myself look small. I sat low in my chair, pulled my shoulders in like a scared bird, and always hid at the very back of group photos. I felt like a heavy giant (巨人) trapped inside a little toy house. One weekend, my family went camping at Little Lake Jackson with another family. My father took my older sister and me out in a wooden rowboat, and he handed me the heavy oars (船桨). At first, I had a hard time. The oars felt clumsy (笨拙的) in my hands, and the boat turned in circles. But my father sat patiently beside me, showing me how to pull and guide the wood. Slowly, I caught the rhythm (节奏). I still wasn’t perfect, but the boat began to move smoothly through the quiet water. A cool wind brushed my face, and looking at the wide sky and green trees, I felt a deep sense of peace. The tight walls of my classroom felt a million miles away. When we returned to the shore, the parents from the other family watched us arrive. “Wow, she rows so well,” the mother said, looking at me. “She has a lot of strength.” During the summer town parade (游行), crowds filled the streets. While my friends jumped up and down on their toes, trying hard to see over the adults in front of them, I didn’t have to move an inch. Standing flat on my size-10 feet, I had a perfect, clear view of the colorful floats (彩车) and the marching band. For the first time, I didn’t pull my shoulders in. I let my tall body take up the space it needed, breathing in the warm summer air. And then, from somewhere behind me, a woman whispered, “Wow. She really stands out.” 33. Why did the author’s trip to the shop end unhappily? A. Because Mr. Winter loudly pointed out her shoe size. B. Because the beautiful shoes cost too much money. C. Because her friends laughed at her large feet. D. Because her friends left her alone in the store. 34. What can we know about the author’s boating experience? A. She rowed the boat perfectly at the very beginning. B. She had a boat game with the other family’s children. C. She felt very happy and excited all the time. D. She learned to row smoothly with her father’s help. 35. What advantage (优势) did the author have at the summer town parade? A. She was invited to perform with the local marching band. B. She had a perfect view without standing on her toes. C. She was tall enough to help her friends see clearly. D. She easily found a quiet place in the crowd. 36. How did the author probably feel when hearing “She really stands out” at the end? A. She felt very angry and ready to argue. B. She felt deeply sad and turned to cry. C. She felt quite proud and accepted who she was. D. She felt shy and wanted to hide in the crowd. 【答案】33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因身材高大而在成长过程中感到自卑，后在父亲帮助下学会划船，并在游行中发现自己身高的优势，最终接纳了自己的故事。 【33题详解】 第一段Mr. Winter说：“We don’t carry those in size 10...no size 10 shoes for young ladies.”，作者感到“A hot flush burned my face quickly...I just wanted to disappear.”，说明大声指出她的鞋码导致购物之旅不愉快。 【34题详解】 第五段作者在父亲的指导下划船：“my father sat patiently beside me, showing me how...Slowly, I caught the rhythm...the boat began to move smoothly”，说明在父亲的帮助下她学会了平稳划船。 【35题详解】 第七段作者说：“I didn’t have to move an inch...I had a perfect, clear view”，说明她不需要踮脚就能看清游行，这是身高的优势。 【36题详解】 最后一段作者“didn’t pull my shoulders in. I let my tall body take up the space it needed”，当听到“She really stands out”时，她感到自豪并接纳了自己。 D ①In Qingxu, Shanxi Province, aged vinegar (老陈醋) is very famous. Long ago, sellers carried it across China during the Ming and Qing dynasties, making it famous everywhere. ②The making of aged vinegar has a history of over 3,000 years. It needs five steps. First, workers steam (蒸) grains for 15 hours. The second step is to make koji (制曲) and let it ferment (发酵). Workers wait for the fermentation to succeed. Then, they smoke the vinegar with big fire at a high temperature. This is the key step to make the vinegar dark. Next, they remove the vinegar from the mash (糊状物). Last, they dry the vinegar in the sun at 40-50℃. New vinegar looks light, but after aging for at least one year, it turns dark. That’s why it’s called “aged vinegar”! ③Now, people still do this job by hand. In a workshop, workers wear clothes from the Ming Dynasty. “They are not actors, but real workers.” says Mr. Zhang, the manager of the workshop. “Our customers want to know how to make aged vinegar and its cultural stories.” ④Also, to make it better, some new technologies (技术) are in the making process and the workshop doesn’t need any people to help. Here, they use 5G technology to check the process. Although the vinegar is now fermented by machines, it still keeps the traditional aging process, so its taste stays the same. ⑤In recent years, the vinegar plant in Qingxu follows the times. While it keeps its tradition, it welcomes new ideas, such as ice cream with vinegar. 37. What is the main reason for the name “aged vinegar”? A. Its traditional plant. B. Its new technologies. C. Its long history. D. Its aging process. 38. Which picture correctly shows the steps to make aged vinegar? a． b． c． A. a→b→c B. c→b→a C. a→c→b D. c→a→b 39. What can we infer from the information about the local work shop? A. Workers wear traditional clothes for cultural shows. B. Customers take part in vinegar-making process. C. The work shop focuses on both traditions and modern technologies. D. The vinegar tastes different because of new ideas. 40. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山西清徐老陈醋的相关情况，包括其历史、制作步骤、工坊在传统与现代技术结合方面的做法以及发展创新等内容。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“New vinegar looks light, but after aging for at least one year, it turns dark. That’s why it’s called ‘aged vinegar’!”可知，老陈醋得名的主要原因是它的陈酿过程。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第②段的制作顺序：先蒸谷物并发酵（图c所示），再用大火熏制（图b所示），最后晾晒在太阳下（图a所示）。对应题干所给选项，正确顺序为c→b→a。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“workers wear clothes from the Ming Dynasty”体现传统，根据“some new technologies...to check the process”体现现代技术，可知工坊既注重传统又结合现代技术。故选C。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。全文共五段：第①段引出老陈醋的名气，第②段介绍其制作过程，第③④段传统技艺和新技术，第⑤段总结并提出创新做法。结构上属于总分总的形式，故选A。 Ⅵ．口语应用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Lucy! ____41____ B: I usually have milk and bread. They are healthy. A: I like hamburgers, but my mom says they are not good for me. B: Yes. ____42____ A: You’re right. I eat an apple every day now. B: Great! Do you drink enough water? A: ____43____ I like juice and cola. B: Cola has too much sugar. Water is the best drink. A: OK, ____44____ B: Good! Let’s play basketball after school. It’s fun and healthy. A: ____45____ See you then. A. Not really. B. I like drinking water. C. Sounds great! D. Do you like milk and bread? E. You should eat more fruit and vegetables. F. I will try to drink more water. G. What do you like to eat for breakfast? 【答案】41. G 42. E 43. A 44. F 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人讨论早餐饮食偏好，以及关于健康饮食和健康活动的对话。 【41题详解】 后文B回答了通常吃的食物，此处A应是在询问B某一餐吃什么东西，G选项“What do you like to eat for breakfast?”问句与答语匹配，符合逻辑。 【42题详解】 前文A说妈妈说汉堡对身体不好，后文A说的“You’re right.”是对B话语的评价，结合“I eat an apple every day now.”可知，此处B应该提出了和吃水果有关的建议，E选项“You should eat more fruit and vegetables.”符合逻辑。 【43题详解】 上文B询问A是否会喝足够的水，后文A说喜欢喝果汁和可乐，说明A并没有喝够水，A选项“Not really.”符合语义。 【44题详解】 上文B告诉A水是最好的饮品，A回应了“OK”，说明A愿意接受B喝足够的水的建议，F选项“I will try to drink more water.”符合语境。 【45题详解】 上文B提议放学后一起去打篮球，A后文说“See you then.”，说明A同意这个提议，C选项“Sounds great!”符合交际情景。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读（第65和第66题各2分，第67和68小题各3分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Hello, I’m David Smith. I love sports because they keep me healthy and help me make friends. Of all the sports, I like playing football best. Every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon, I join our school football team for practice. We practise on the school field. Our teacher, Mr. Chen, teaches us passing skills and teamwork strategies (策略). At first, I find it hard to run for a long time. My legs often feel tired, and I want to stop. But my teammates always encourage me. Now, I drink more water and do warm-up exercises before practice. This helps me stay energetic. We often take part in the matches and meet many players from other schools. We talk and laugh after matches, and some even become my close friends now. For example, I meet Tom from Sunshine Middle School. We become good friends. We share snacks and cheer for each other every day. On weekends, I volunteer at a sports center. I help younger kids learn some football rules. It makes me feel useful because I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. Sports give me not only energy but also wonderful friendship! A strong sense of achievement is also filled with my heart after keeping doing sports. Therefore, I hope more people can take part in sports to keep fit and make life more colorful! 46. Is it easy for the writer to run for a long time at first? ___________________________________________________________________ 47. Why does the writer feel useful at the sports center? ___________________________________________________________________ 48. According to the text, what can doing sports bring to David? ___________________________________________________________________ 49. Do you think sports can help people live a better life? Why or why not? (Write at least 20 words.) ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. No, it isn’t. 47. Because he can do what he loves to do and help others at the same time. 48. It can bring him energy, wonderful friendship and a strong sense of achievement. 49. ①. Yes, I think so. ②. Sports can make us keep healthy, relax our mind and help us make more friends to enrich our daily life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了David热爱体育运动、坚持足球训练、收获友谊，并在运动中心做志愿帮助他人的经历，同时阐述了运动带给自己的诸多益处及对大家参与运动的呼吁。 【46题详解】 文中第二段开头提到“At first, I find it hard to run for a long time”，说明起初作者长跑并不容易，因此答案是否定的。 【47题详解】 文中第三段说明作者在体育中心帮助小孩子学习足球规则，既能做自己热爱的事又能帮助别人，由此可提炼出感到有价值的原因。 【48题详解】 文章首尾及中间段落提到运动带给David精力、珍贵的友谊以及强烈的成就感，整合这些要点即可作答。 【49题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需先表明观点，再从强身健体、放松心情、结交朋友等角度阐述理由，字数不少于20词，语句通顺合理即可。 Ⅷ．完成句子（74-77题，每空1分，78题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。 1. Sharks are big animals with sharp teeth and smooth skin. 2. Most sharks are dangerous to people. 3．如果没有鲨鱼，海洋生态会处于危险之中。 4. We have to protect them. 5. things, shark fins, not, made of, buy, do Sharks are amazing sea animals. They live in almost all oceans around the world.1. ________50________ sharks like? (对划线部分提问) They have big strong bodies, sharp teeth and smooth skin. Sharks are good swimmers and they usually live alone. Their main food is fish, sea turtles and other small sea animals. Most sharks 2. ________51________ to people. (改为否定句) Sharks are very important for the ocean environment. They keep the sea life balanced. If there are no sharks, the ocean ecosystem will be 3.______52______ (完成译句) 4.____53____ we ________ to protect them? (变一般疑问句) Of course! We should protect them and love our ocean home. Remember: 5. ______54______. (连词成句) 【答案】50. What are 51. aren’t dangerous 52. in danger 53. Do；have 54. Don’t buy things made of shark fins. 【解析】 【50题详解】 原句描述鲨鱼的外形特征，对事物外貌、特征提问用特殊疑问词What；原句为一般现在时，主语sharks为复数，原句含有be动词are，故填What are。 【51题详解】 原句含有动词be，变否定句直接在be动词后加not，缩写成aren’t，其余部分不变，故填aren’t dangerous。 【52题详解】 句中核心词为“处于危险之中”，对应的短语为in danger。will后接动词原形，故填in danger。 【53题详解】 原句为一般现在时，have to表示“不得不”，变为一般疑问句需要助动词do并提到句首，助动词后面用动词原形have，故填Do；have。 【54题详解】 本句为否定祈使句，结构为Do not+动词原形；made of shark fins是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰名词things，故填Don’t buy things made of shark fins。 Ⅸ．用所给词的适当形式填空。(每空1分，共10分） 55. The red notebook on the desk belongs to _________ (I). 【答案】me 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上的红色笔记本是我的。根据“belong to”可知，此处需用人称代词宾格，I的宾格是me。故填me。 56. Our English teacher always encourages us ________ (listen) to English songs every day. 【答案】to listen 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师总是鼓励我们每天听英语歌曲。根据固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”（鼓励某人做某事）可知，此处应填“to listen”。故填to listen。 57. ________ (play) basketball is good for my body. 【答案】Playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：打篮球对我的身体有好处。play意为“打、玩”，是动词。根据“... basketball is good for my body.”可知，谓语是is，前面的“play basketball”需要充当句子的主语，动词原形不能直接作主语，需要使用动名词形式，play的动名词形式为playing，句首首字母大写。故填Playing。 58. Going ________ (swim) two or three times a week is good for our health. 【答案】swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：一周游泳两到三次对我们的健康有好处。swim“游泳”，go swimming“去游泳”是固定搭配，因此用动名词形式swimming。 59. I think the movie is too boring ________ (watch). 【答案】to watch 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为这部电影太无聊了，看不下去。根据“I think the movie is too boring”可知，此处表示电影无聊到让人不想观看，too+形容词+to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”。故填to watch。 60. Look! There ________ (be) some mutton and eggs in the noodles. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！面条里有一些羊肉和鸡蛋。分析句子结构可知，此句为there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，mutton是不可数名词，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词应用is。故填is。 61. The penguin is ________ (she) favorite animal. 【答案】her 【解析】 【详解】句意：企鹅是她最喜欢的动物。空后有名词favorite animal，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰；主格代词she对应的形容词性物主代词是her。 62. Does your best friend enjoy ________ (dance) to pop music after class? 【答案】dancing 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好的朋友喜欢课后跟着流行音乐跳舞吗？句中“enjoy”后接动词时，常用结构为“enjoy doing sth.”，表示“喜欢做某事”，括号内所给词为“dance”，其动名词形式为“dancing”，故填dancing。 63. Tom does his homework very ________ (quick) so he has more time to read books. 【答案】quickly 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆做作业很快，所以他有更多的时间读书。空处修饰动词does，需用副词形式，quick的副词形式为quickly。 64. ________ (not be) late for class again. 【答案】Don’t be 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要再上课迟到了。该句为祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t + 动词原形”。 Ⅹ．概要补全。（89和90小题，每小题2分；91和92小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全概要，其中两处填写单词，一处填写短语，一处填写句子。补全部分总词数不超过25词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Many people say that their mother makes the best food in the world. A new study shows this might be true for everyone. The study finds that food made by someone you love often tastes better than other food. The study is done in the UK. The leader (领导者) is Charles Spence, a scientist who studies how people feel and think. He wants to learn why people enjoy home-cooked food so much. In the study, participants (参与者) wear blindfolds (眼罩). They cannot see anything. They need to try different cakes. The cakes use the same recipe (食谱). One cake is made by a cook, and the other cake is made by someone the person knows, like their mother. The scientists check the people’s heart rates (心率) and look at their faces while they are eating the cakes. Every person chooses the home-baked cake as their favourite. Many people smile more, and their hearts beat a little faster when they eat the cake made by someone they love. The participants also answer some questions. One out of three says their mother’s food tastes the best, and 90% say food tastes better when it’s made by someone you love. And it’s not just eating the food—40% of participants also say baking with a loved one helps them feel closer, and 67% say they love following family recipes. Spence says that baking is not just about the taste. More importantly, the home-baked food is filled with love and care. They make home-baked food special and easy to remember. A new study finds that food made by someone you love has a better ____65____. The study is done in the UK. People in the study wear blindfolds and try two cakes made in the same way. One cake is made by a cook, and the other is made by someone they know, like their mother. The home-baked cake is every person’s favourite ____66____. Their hearts beat faster and they smile more when they eat the cake made by someone they love. 90% of people say food tastes better when ____67____. The scientist says the home-baked food ____68____ love and care. That is what makes it special and easy to remember. 【答案】65. taste 66. choice 67. it’s made by people you love/it’s made by your loved ones 68.  is filled with##is full of 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项研究发现：由你所爱的人制作的食物通常味道更好，因为它充满了爱与关怀。 【65题详解】 第一段提到研究发现由所爱的人制作的食物通常味道更好“food made by someone you love often tastes better”，空格前为“a better”，此处需要填一个可数名词单数形式，文中动词taste“尝起来”可转化为名词taste“味道”，符合语境。 【66题详解】 第四段提到每位参与者都选择了家中制作的那块蛋糕作为最爱“Every person chooses the home-baked cake as their favourite”，空格前为形容词“favourite”，此处需要填一个名词，文中动词choose“选择”可转化为名词choice“选择”，符合语境。 【67题详解】 第五段提到90%的人说食物在你爱的人制作时味道更好“food tastes better when it’s made by someone you love”，信息来自原文。注意题干要求“一处填写句子”、“补全部分总词数不超过25词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词”，可同义转化为it’s made by people you love/it’s made by your loved ones。 【68题详解】 最后一段提到家庭制作的食品充满了爱与关怀“home-baked food is filled with love and care”，因此答案是is filled with，或同义转化为is full of。 Ⅺ．书面表达（15分） 69. 现如今人工智能走进日常生活，科技赋能美好生活。你拥有一位贴心的AI智能小助理（AI assistant）。它用心打理你的每日生活，请具体描述它如何规律你的生活作息，帮助你的生活更健康。 内容需包含： ①合理规划健康饮食 ②制定科学运动计划 ③…… 写作要求： 1．包含提示中所有内容； 2．80词左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名，学校名等相关信息。 How AI Helps Me Have a Healthy Lifestyle _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How AI Helps Me Have a Healthy Lifestyle I have an AI assistant that helps me keep healthy every day. First, it guides my daily diet. It tells me to drink more water and eat fruit and vegetables. It also asks me to avoid junk food. Second, it makes a sports plan for me. I exercise on time and do sports every day. Running and swimming help me keep fit. Third, it reminds me to sleep on time. I go to bed early and get enough rest. Thanks to my AI assistant, my life is healthier and happier. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：合理规划健康饮食 (引导日常饮食、多喝水、吃水果和蔬菜)、制定科学运动计划 (按时锻炼、每天运动、保持健康)、补充一点其他帮助 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 和第三人称 (it/AI assistant) 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；标题已给；80词左右，不含标题 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出AI助手，点明它帮助自己保持健康 主体段： 第一层：AI如何帮助规划健康饮食 第二层：AI如何帮助制定运动计划 第三层：补充一点其他帮助 结尾段：总结感受，表达感谢。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出AI助手 常用词汇：AI assistant/help me/keep healthy/have a healthy lifestyle/daily life等 常用句型：I have an AI assistant that helps me keep healthy./It takes care of my daily life./Thanks to my AI assistant, I live a healthier life.等 要点二：规划健康饮食 常用词汇：guide/my daily diet/drink more water/eat fruit and vegetables/less junk food/balanced/diet等 常用句型：My AI assistant guides my daily diet./It tells me to drink more water and eat fruit and vegetables./It helps me avoid junk food.等 要点三：制定运动计划 常用词汇：make a/sports plan/exercise on time/do sports every day/keep fit/run/swim等 常用句型：It makes a sports plan for me./I exercise on time and do sports every day./Doing sports helps me keep fit and full of energy.等 要点四：补充其他帮助 常用词汇：also/remind me/sleep on time/go to bed early/get enough rest/track my health等 常用句型：It also reminds me to sleep on time./Getting enough rest is also important./It helps me track my health every day.等 要点五：结尾总结 常用词汇：thanks to/AI assistant/my life/healthier/happier/grateful等 常用句型：Thanks to my AI assistant, my life is healthier and better./I am grateful for its help./I will keep using it to stay healthy.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $