北京十一顺义学校2025-2026学年度第二学期期中质量监测高一英语试卷

北京十一顺义学校2025-2026学年度第二学期期中质量监测

高一英语试卷2026.4

考生须知

1．本试卷总分100分，考试用时90分钟。

2．本试卷共8页，分为选择题和非选择题两个部分，共七道大题。

3．试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

4．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自己保留。

一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Two years ago, my friend and I were at college. With his birthday quickly approaching, he came to me with an unusual request: instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness.

I was stuck for such an idea. Giving instead of taking for the birthday was really difficult. I asked him how he could come up with such a    1    idea. He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generosity, which had inspired him. So we started to    2    creative things we could do.

Our university employed some security guards to    3    its students. They have to work    4   , keeping watch on every corner throughout the university. For the most part it’s a thankless job as most people grow    5    to seeing the guards all around and eventually barely notice their    6   , let alone acknowledge their efforts. How could we show them our appreciation?

We decided to make a large pot of hot    7   . We hired an Uber and asked the driver to take us around the campus where we knew the    8    would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate. The Uber driver was    9    a bit doubtful to the entire plan but after a while he was helping us    10    the guards and our lively spirit had spread to him as well. We were met with many friends and appreciative words. It was amazing to see how a similar act or even intention of generosity can lift everyone’s spirit.

1. A. traditional B. complex C. novel D. familiar

2. A. take over B. plan out C. watch for D. hold back

3. A. judge B. help C. monitor D. protect

4. A. around the clock B. step by step C. more or less D. now and then

5. A. addicted B. devoted C. accustomed D. attached

6. A. hunger B. presence C. bravery D. thirsty

7. A. chocolate B. milk C. porridge D. tea

8. A. workers B. students C. drivers D. guards

9. A. eventually B. occasionally C. initially D. frequently

10. A. remind B. spot C. track D. recognize

二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，答案写在答题卡上指定位置。（共12分，每题1分）

admire  impression  eventual  protect  wise  die

11. Frightened to __________, she could not fix her thoughts on anything.

12. He finally achieved the __________ title of “Best Scientist of the Year” after years of research.

13. With great __________, he made an attempt to solve the difficult math problem that had puzzled his classmates for days.

14. More and more people realize the importance of wildlife __________.

15. The old building in the city is truly __________, proving the creativity of our ancestors.

16. They __________ won the game despite the difficulties.

effect  breath  equal  disabled  aware  shelter

17. In my opinion, EQ and IQ are __________ important in our daily life.

18. The organization provides food and __________ for the homeless people in the city.

19. The __________ medicine can cure many diseases, which brings him great fame.

20. Despite his __________, he undertakes the challenge of writing a book about his life experiences.

21. The movement aims to increase people’s __________ of equal rights for all.

22. Finally, he managed to reach the top of the mountain, but he was __________ and tired out.

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。（共10分，每个1分）

In October 2015, Tu Youyou    23    (award) the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin, a drug    24    effectively reduces the death rate of malaria patients. Since it was discovered, the World Health Organization (WHO)    25    (recognize) artemisinin as the primary treatment for malaria. Unexpectedly, she became the first Chinese female scientist    26    (win) a Nobel Prize in the natural sciences.

B

Yuan Longping,    27    is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, is a respected Chinese agricultural scientist. He overcame countless difficulties and successfully developed high-yield hybrid rice    28    the 1970s. His research helped solve food shortages in China and many other countries. He devoted his whole life to feeding more people and made    29    (remark) contributions to world agriculture. He is truly a role model worth learning from.

C

My two brothers and I    30    (come) back from the islands one day about three years ago when we met an unexpected terrible storm. Seeing they were killed by the horrible sea, I    31    (lose) hope at first. Luckily, I tied    32    (I) to a barrel to help me float and was saved by other fishermen several hours later.

四、翻译句子，答案写在答题卡指定位置。（共7分）

33．我们永远不应漠视那些身处困境的人。（turn one’s back on）

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34．考试前你可以慢慢深呼吸放松自己。（breathe in）

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35．作为学生，我们要为梦想奋斗，绝不轻易放弃。（fight for）

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36．保护野生动物被视作首要任务。（be regarded as）

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37．充足睡眠会极大影响你的课堂学习效率。（make a big difference to）

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38．污染对环境与人类健康造成极大损害。（do damage to）

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39．当我们队赢得比赛时，所有人都欢呼起来，感到无比兴奋。（cheer up）

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五、阅读以下4篇短文，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；或者根据短文内容回答问题，并填写在答题纸相应位置上。（共12小题，共24分）

A

Chinese Nobel Prize-winning physicist Chen Ning Yang, one of the most influential scientists in modern physics, died in Beijing on Saturday. He was 103.