精品解析：河南驻马店市上蔡县2025-2026学年科普版（2012）上期六年级英语阶段学情监测作业

六年级英语 选出下列每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. coat B. boat C. goat D. cool 2. A. walked B. liked C. washed D. wanted 3. A. angry B. taxi C. face D. bag 4. A. young B. fly C. my D. try 5. A. hear B. near C. wear D. dear 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 coat，boat，goat和cool划线部分的发音是/əʊ/，/əʊ/，/əʊ/，/u:/，D发音不同。 【2题详解】 walked，liked，washed和wanted划线部分的发音是/t/，/t/，/t/，/id/，D发音不同。 【3题详解】 angry，taxi，face和bag划线部分的发音是/æ/，/æ/，/eɪ/，/æ/，C发音不同。 【4题详解】 young，fly，my和try划线部分的发音是/j/，/aɪ/，/aɪ/，/aɪ/，A发音不同。 【5题详解】 hear，near，wear和dear划线部分的发音是/ɪə/，/ɪə/，/eə/，/ɪə/，C发音不同。 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. I ________ (sleep) well last night. 【答案】slept 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨晚睡得很好。 last night是一般过去时的标志词，睡觉sleep，过去式是slept，故答案为slept。 7. My mother _________ (wash) clothes yesterday. 【答案】washed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈昨天洗了衣服。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式washed洗，符合题意。 8. Did you _________ (take) any photos in the zoo? 【答案】take 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在动物园拍照了吗？根据Did可知句子是一般过去时，助动词Did后面，动词用动词原形。 9. Tom _________ (have) a headache, so he went to see a doctor. 【答案】had 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆头痛，所以他去看医生。have a headache头痛，是固定短语，根据后半句中的“went”可知句子时态是一般过去时，此处应填动词的过去式形式，had符合题意。 10. Could you _________ (pass) me the coat, please? 【答案】pass 【解析】 【详解】句意：请问你能___我外套吗？情态动词could后跟动词原形。 11. I _________ (see) many animals in the zoo last weekend. 【答案】saw 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上周在动物园______很多动物。根据last weekend可知句子是一般过去时，saw看见，符合题意。 12. He _________ (take) the book to the library yesterday. 【答案】took 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天_____书到图书馆。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式took。 13. Please _________ (pass) me the photo. 【答案】pass 【解析】 【详解】句意：请递给我这张照片。句子是祈使句，Please后接动词原形。pass递给，动词原形。 读一读，选出每组中不同类的一项。 14. A. coat B. sweater C. tired 15. A. boat B. taxi C. photo 16. A. young B. angry C. happy 17. A. zoo B. supermarket C. headache 18. A. pass B. photo C. buy 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【14题详解】 coat外套，sweater毛衣，都是名词；tired累的，是形容词。 【15题详解】 boat船，taxi出租车，都是交通工具；photo照片，是物品。 【16题详解】 young年轻的，是形容外貌的；angry生气的，happy高兴的，是形容情绪的。 【17题详解】 zoo动物园，supermarket超市，都是地点；headache头疼，是疾病。 【18题详解】 pass递给，buy买，都是动词；photo照片，是名词。 连词成句，注意大小写和标点。 19. matter, What’s, the (?) ________________________ 【答案】What’s the matter? 【解析】 【详解】the matter事情，问题，What’s什么，根据所给单词和问号，该句为What引导的特殊疑问句，根据词义连成句子：出什么事了？ 20. did, you, What, do, Saturday, last ? 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。did助动词，you你(你们)，What什么，do做，last Saturday上周六，根据所给问号和单词，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：上周六你(你们)做什么了？故答案为。 21. you, Did, go, zoo, to, the (?) ________________________ 【答案】Did you go to the zoo? 【解析】 【详解】you你，Did助动词，go to the zoo去动物园，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你去动物园了吗？ 22. to, went, I, supermarket, the (.) ________________________ 【答案】I went to the supermarket. 【解析】 【详解】went to去，the supermarket超市，I我，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我去了超市。 23. bought, me, a, He, sweater, cool (.) ________________________ 【答案】He bought me a cool sweater. 【解析】 【详解】bought买，me我，a一件，He他，sweater毛衣，cool酷酷的，根据所给单词和句号，可知该句为陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：他给我买了一件很酷的毛衣。 单项选择。 24. —What’s the matter? ( ) —I _________ a cold. A. have B. has C. am 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—怎么了？—我____了。have a cold动词短语，感冒，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词have用原形。 25. —Did you ____ basketball yesterday? ( ) —Yes. I did. A. play B. played C. playing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你昨天____篮球了吗？—是的，我打了。play是动词原形，played是动词的过去式，playing是动词的现在分词或者动名词，问句是助动词引导的一般疑问句，Did是助动词，动词用原形。 26. —_________ did you go last Sunday? ( ) —I went to the zoo. A. What B. Where C. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你上星期天去了____？—我去了动物园。What什么，Where哪里，When什么时候，根据答语可知问句是上星期天去了哪里，Where符合题意。 27. My mum _________ me a new sweater last week. ( ) A. buy B. buys C. bought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈上周给我___一件新毛衣。buy是动词原形，buys是动词的第三人称单数，bought是动词的过去式，根据last week可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。 28. Could you give _________ some water, please? ( ) A. I B. me C. my 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给___一些水吗？give是动词，后跟人称代词宾格me，I是人称代词主格，my我的，是形容词性物主代词。 29. —Did you go _________ last Sunday? ( ) —No, I stayed at home. A. boat B. boating C. boats 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你上星期天去划船了吗？—不，我待在家了。go boating去划船，固定搭配。 30. My brother was _________ because he lost his toy. ( ) A. angry B. happy C. tired 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟是___的。因为他丢了他的玩具。angry生气的，happy开心的，tired劳累的，丢了玩具应该是生气的。 31. Look! The _________ are so cool. ( ) A. coat B. boats C. boat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这几艘小船真酷。coat外套；boats小船，名词复数形式；boat小船。根据are可知名词用复数形式。 32. —_________ did you do last Saturday? ( ) —I went shopping. A. Where B. What C. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—上星期六你做什么了？—我去购物了。Where在哪里，What什么，When什么时候，根据答语可知问句问做什么了。 33. It’s cold outside. Put on your _________. ( ) A. coat B. boat C. photo 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面很冷，穿上你的_____。coat外套，boat船，photo照片，外面寒冷，应该穿上外套。 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Last Sunday, Lucy and her mum went to the supermarket. They bought some vegetables, fruit and a cool sweater for Lucy. Then they went to the zoo. They saw many animals: monkeys, tigers and lovely pandas. Lucy took photos of the pandas. In the afternoon, Lucy felt tired but happy. She had a good time. 34. Lucy went to the supermarket with her _________. ( ) A. father B. mum C. friend 35. They bought a _________ for Lucy. ( ) A. coat B. sweater C. boat 36. They saw _________ in the zoo. ( ) A. elephants B. pandas C. lions 37. Lucy took photos of the _________. ( ) A. monkeys B. tigers C. pandas 38. How did Lucy feel? She was _________. ( ) A. angry B. tired and sad C. tired but happy 39. Which is TRUE? ( ) A. They went on Saturday. B. Lucy had a good time. C. Lucy didn’t like the zoo. 【答案】34. B 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上周日，露西和妈妈去了超市和动物园。 【34题详解】 句意：露西和___去了超市。father爸爸，mum妈妈，friend朋友，根据“Last Sunday, Lucy and her mum went to the supermarket.”可知露西和妈妈去了超市。 【35题详解】 句意：她们为露西买了____。coat外套，sweater毛衣，boat船，根据“They bought some vegetables, fruit and a cool sweater for Lucy.”可知她们为露西买了一件毛衣。 【36题详解】 句意：她们在动物园看到了___。elephants大象，pandas熊猫，lions狮子，根据“They saw many animals: monkeys, tigers and lovely pandas.”可知她们在动物园看到了猴子，老虎和熊猫。 【37题详解】 句意：露西拍了____的照片。monkeys猴子，tigers老虎，pandas熊猫，根据“Lucy took photos of the pandas.”可知露西拍了熊猫的照片。 【38题详解】 句意：露西感觉怎么样？她是____的。angry生气的，tired and sad又累又伤心，tired and happy累但是开心的，根据“In the afternoon, Lucy felt tired but happy.”可知露西是累但是开心的。 【39题详解】 句意：哪个是正确的？They went on Saturday.她们周六去的。Lucy had a good time.露西玩得很开心。Lucy didn’t like the zoo.露西不喜欢动物园。根据“She had a good time.”可知露西玩得很开心。 40. 书面表达。 上周末你做了什么？请用一般过去时写一段话，至少5句话。 参考词汇：went, zoo, supermarket, bought, tired, happy, took photos... 例句提示：I went to the park. I saw many flowers. I was happy. ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： I was busy but happy last weekend. On Saturday morning, I went to the city zoo with my best friend. We saw many lovely animals there and took lots of beautiful photos. After that, we went to the nearby supermarket and bought some ice cream and snacks. I felt a little tired when I got home, but I still felt very happy. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目时态是一般过去时，人称是第一人称。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：went去，zoo动物园，bought买，tired累的，happy开心的，take photos拍照 参考句型：I did...；I felt... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级英语 选出下列每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. coat B. boat C. goat D. cool 2. A. walked B. liked C. washed D. wanted 3. A. angry B. taxi C. face D. bag 4. A. young B. fly C. my D. try 5. A. hear B. near C. wear D. dear 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. I ________ (sleep) well last night. 7. My mother _________ (wash) clothes yesterday. 8. Did you _________ (take) any photos in the zoo? 9. Tom _________ (have) a headache, so he went to see a doctor. 10. Could you _________ (pass) me the coat, please? 11. I _________ (see) many animals in the zoo last weekend. 12. He _________ (take) the book to the library yesterday. 13. Please _________ (pass) me the photo. 读一读，选出每组中不同类的一项。 14. A. coat B. sweater C. tired 15. A. boat B. taxi C. photo 16. A. young B. angry C. happy 17. A. zoo B. supermarket C. headache 18. A. pass B. photo C. buy 连词成句，注意大小写和标点。 19. matter, What’s, the (?) ________________________ 20. did, you, What, do, Saturday, last ? 21. you, Did, go, zoo, to, the (?) ________________________ 22. to, went, I, supermarket, the (.) ________________________ 23. bought, me, a, He, sweater, cool (.) ________________________ 单项选择。 24. —What’s the matter? ( ) —I _________ a cold. A. have B. has C. am 25. —Did you ____ basketball yesterday? ( ) —Yes. I did. A. play B. played C. playing 26. —_________ did you go last Sunday? ( ) —I went to the zoo. A. What B. Where C. When 27. My mum _________ me a new sweater last week. ( ) A. buy B. buys C. bought 28. Could you give _________ some water, please? ( ) A. I B. me C. my 29. —Did you go _________ last Sunday? ( ) —No, I stayed at home. A. boat B. boating C. boats 30. My brother was _________ because he lost his toy. ( ) A. angry B. happy C. tired 31. Look! The _________ are so cool. ( ) A. coat B. boats C. boat 32. —_________ did you do last Saturday? ( ) —I went shopping. A. Where B. What C. When 33. It’s cold outside. Put on your _________. ( ) A. coat B. boat C. photo 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Last Sunday, Lucy and her mum went to the supermarket. They bought some vegetables, fruit and a cool sweater for Lucy. Then they went to the zoo. They saw many animals: monkeys, tigers and lovely pandas. Lucy took photos of the pandas. In the afternoon, Lucy felt tired but happy. She had a good time. 34. Lucy went to the supermarket with her _________. ( ) A. father B. mum C. friend 35. They bought a _________ for Lucy. ( ) A. coat B. sweater C. boat 36. They saw _________ in the zoo. ( ) A. elephants B. pandas C. lions 37. Lucy took photos of the _________. ( ) A. monkeys B. tigers C. pandas 38. How did Lucy feel? She was _________. ( ) A. angry B. tired and sad C. tired but happy 39. Which is TRUE? ( ) A. They went on Saturday. B. Lucy had a good time. C. Lucy didn’t like the zoo. 40. 书面表达。 上周末你做了什么？请用一般过去时写一段话，至少5句话。 参考词汇：went, zoo, supermarket, bought, tired, happy, took photos... 例句提示：I went to the park. I saw many flowers. I was happy. ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $