Unit 5 Nature's Temper一课一练 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 5　Nature's Temper 第一课时　Section A (1a～2d) 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1．They looked at each other in fear when the (地震) happened. 2．Luckily，his family were all right after the (洪水). 3．The purpose of the (采访) is to find the secret of his success. 4．I live in a noisy (街区)，and I can't sleep well at night. 5．Director Jiaozi spent (几乎) five years completing the creation of Nezha 2. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．The police often warn us _ _ (not cross) the road until the traffic light turns green. 2．The girl _ (do) her homework at the time of the snowstorm yesterday. 3．Remember to take your umbrella.The weather (reporter) says it might rain later. 4．I think John will (possible) work in a bakery in 10 years' time. 5．As a teenager，I think we should help our parents to do (chore) at least twice a week. 三、补全对话 (河北邯郸期末)根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (答案不唯一，合理即可) A：Hello！1. _ _ _ _ B：This is Anna speaking. A：Hi，Anna.This is Amy.2. _ _ _ _ _ _ I called you but nobody answered. B：Oh，I was staying at home at this time yesterday.A snowstorm struck my city.The telephone line and the internet broke down. A：I'm sorry to hear that.3. _ _ _ _ B：No，I wasn't afraid because we got well prepared. A：What did you do at home yesterday? B：4. _ _ _ A：How is the weather in your city now? B：It's sunny today.People are cleaning the streets.Life is returning to normal. A：5. _ _ _ I'm glad to hear that. 第二课时　Section A (3a～3d) 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1．We always visit our (亲戚) and friends during the Spring Festival. 2．There is a toy (卡车) on the ground.Do you know whose it is? 3．Seeing the cat sleeping (酣畅地)，the mouse slipped out of the hole in the wall to look for some food. 4．It's snowing outside.Unless you put on your (厚的) coat，you'll catch a cold. 5．The rain (敲；打) against the window heavily. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．What were you (do) when the fire happened last night? 2．We set off early in the morning to make (prepare) in advance. 3．The Chinese government gave many emergency (supply) to other countries when they met serious problems. 4．The boys (hide) his bike to play a trick on him. 5．While I _ (wait) for the bus，it began to rain heavily. 三、阅读理解 (河北石家庄期中)There are some special events that happen every year，and people often remember them.Last Children's Day，there was a terrible rainstorm(暴风雨) in Mr Green's city，the Greens are discussing what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm. Frank：I was playing video games on my smartphone when it suddenly got very dark，and the lights went out.Soon，it began to rain hard，I heard my mother shouting，“Don't cry，my son.I'm coming soon.” Mrs Green：At that time，I was making dumplings with my daughter，Alice，when I heard my son crying，so I ran to help him. 续表 Mr Green：I listened to the weather report two days before the rainstorm.It said there would be a rainstorm in the following days，but I never imagined it would come so suddenly.I was writing a report on the computer when it came.I quickly stood up and walked around to see if everything was okay.I worried that other families might be in trouble，so I went to help them. Alice：I often help my mother do the dishes，but I was helping her with some cooking when it began to rain hard that day.I wanted to go out and see what had happened，but my mother told me to go to my bedroom. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．How did Frank feel when the rainstorm came？ A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Scared. D．Tired. 2．When did Mr Green listen to the weather report？ A．On April 30. B．On May 30. C．On June 1. D．On June 3. 3．What was Alice doing at that time？ A．She was making dumplings. B．She was playing video games. C．She was writing a report. D．She was doing her homework. 4．What can we know from the passage？ A．Frank ran to his mum for help when the rainstorm came. B．Mrs Green was busy closing the door before the rainstorm came. C.Mr Green was surprised when the rainstorm came. D．Alice might come to her dad after it got dark. 5．What's the theme(主题) of the passage？ A．Communication. B．Accidents. C．Housework. D．Past experiences. 四、完形填空 (河北衡水期末)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mary and her parents were downstairs in the living room.Mary was looking through the windows at the endless rain outside.It had been raining non­stop for three days.She had never seen a storm this bad.It was making her __ __．The wind roared(咆哮) and the rain __ __ on the roof and windows.Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio __ __ Mum was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag. “Mum，Dad，” Mary said suddenly，“I think we should leave here right away！” “No，” Dad said，“It's too late！The radio __ __ the city has already been flooded.” “We can drive our car __ __ the floodwater！Let's just leave！I'm really scared！” Mary cried. “We can't do that，honey，” Mum said，“__ __ the moving water could wash the car away！” Mary walked to the door.She was curious to see how much water there was outside.“Don't open the door！” Mum and Dad __ __ at the same time，“The water may flood in！” Dad moved the dinner table against the door，in case the floodwater forced the door open.Mum waved to Mary to sit on the sofa.“Mary，don't worry.Everything's going to be OK，”she said __ __，trying her best to comfort Mary.Her voice was calm，but Mary could __ __ she was worried too. Without saying a single word，Dad walked to the sofa，sat down and hugged his wife and daughter.The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the __ __ and rain more frightening(令人害怕的) outside.What could they do? 1. A．happy B．excited C．nervous D．calm 2. A．blew B．beat C．crashed D．flowed 3. A．when B．so C．but D．while 4. A．says B．talks C．speaks D．tells 5. A．onto B．into C．through D．across 6. A．however B．still C．instead D．otherwise 7. A．shouted B．whispered C．moved D．reported 8. A．happily B．softly C．sadly D．angrily 9. A．hear B．think C．say D．tell 10. A．window B．disaster C．wind D．water 1． 　2. 　3. 　4. 　5. 6． 7. 8. 9. 10. 第三课时　语法专题 过去进行时 when，while引导的时间状语从句 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．I _ (listen) to music at three o'clock last Friday. 2．All the students _ (do) homework at school at the time of the rainstorm. 3．Mr Wang _ (read) a report when I called him. 4．Her mother _ (cook) while her father _ (read) a newspaper. 5．—Where did you find Miss Gao just now? —In the office, she _ (talk) with other teachers at that time. 二、句型转换 1．The boy was reading.The rainstorm came.(合并为一句) The boy was reading the rainstorm came. 2．He _ at nine o'clock last Sunday morning.(对画线部分提问) he at nine o'clock last Sunday morning? 3．The woman was shopping when she saw a car accident.(改为一般疑问句) the woman when she saw a car accident? 4．Daniel sat on the grass to relax himself yesterday.(用at this time yesterday 改写) Daniel on the grass to relax himself at this time yesterday. 5．I was doing my homework at seven last night.(改为否定句) I my homework at seven last night. 第四课时　Section B (1a～1e) 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1．It's important for us to fight for the best and prepare for the (最坏的). 2．The (卫兵) asked the stranger to show his passport. 3． (知识) can give us wings to fly in realizing our dreams. 4．Playing chess can help develop my (思考) ability. 5．He will (拒绝) to answer your question if you ask very impolitely. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．He refused _ (join) our discussion and I had to ask Mr Smith for help. 2．She will fly to Lanzhou as soon as she (finish) the task. 3．Chinese people take pride in many national (hero). 4．But (thankful) I was able to guess that the day would be cold and foggy by looking out of my window. 5．Did you hear somebody (scream) when you walked past the house? 三、短文填空 (课文节选及改编)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1． 26 December 2004，Tilly Smith was on holiday in Phuket，Thailand with her family.Everyone 2. _ (enjoy) the beautiful weather.While Tilly 3. _ (walk) along the beach，she noticed something strange.Thick white froth 4. _ (form) on top of the waves and the waves were coming in instead 5. going out.She realized that it could be tsunamis.She decided to do something. The security guard was shocked after Tilly's father told 6. (he) about the tsunami.He knew about the huge earthquake 7. nearby Indonesia.He jumped into action right away and rushed 8. _ (get) people off the beach.Everyone began 9. _ (panic).People 10. _ (scream) and running as fast as they could when they saw a huge wall of water 11. (come) from the sea. 12． (thankful)，Tilly's family made it to safety just as the water hit the hotel.The 2004 tsunami caused over 200，000 deaths，but no one on the beach died that day.This true story shows 13. a single lesson could mean the difference between life and death.Thanks to her 14. (knowledge) and quick thinking，one schoolgirl was able to save over 100 15. (life). 四、阅读表达 (上海浦东新区期末)阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 At 22，Amy Carter was a young and promising scientist in earthquake studies.One bad day，when she went to study in an area where earthquakes often happened，a big earthquake came.The ground shook hard，and many buildings fell down.Amy was trapped under the broken buildings for hours.When people saved her，her back and arms were badly hurt.After many operations and a long time of getting better，she could walk with a walking stick，but she couldn't do fieldwork anymore. But Amy didn't give up.She decided to study and work on new ideas about earthquakes.She went to study at Stanford University.There，she tried her best to make better ways to predict earthquakes.She used what she knew about earthquakes and combined it with new computer skills.Soon，she had good results. Now，Amy is a famous professor at the University of California，Berkeley.She started a company called SeismoGuard.This company made new earthquake warning systems.These systems use many sensors and smart programs.They can find the first signs of an earthquake and tell people a few seconds or minutes before the strong shaking starts.Her work helped many people in places where earthquakes often occur.In 2023，she won a big award for her great work.She also tells her own story to encourage young students to study science.Thanks to Amy，people are more ready for earthquakes. 1．How old was Amy when the earthquake took place? 2．What did Amy decide to do after she got hurt? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3．Where did Amy study to make better earthquake prediction ways? _ _ 4．How do the earthquake warning systems from SeismoGuard work? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5．What can you learn from Amy's story？Give your opinion. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 第五课时　Section B (2a～3d) 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1．—Lucy，why do you like to be a (志愿者)? —Because I can get such a strong feeling of happiness after helping others. 2．Roy was (非常糟地) ill and he was absent from school for three months. 3．I heard a (雷) like a bomb suddenly when I was sleeping. 4．The price of flowers is higher than (通常的) on Mother's Day. 5．It is said that thirteen is an (不吉利的) number in many Western countries. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Kelly usually goes to work by bike except on (rain) days. 2．Anna was late.When she arrived，she was out of (breath). 3．While the tourists were riding bikes，all of a (suddenly) it began to snow heavily. 4．Computers go wrong (easy) in an overheated environment. 5．Tom _ (review) English at 8：30 last night. 三、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 There was a terrible earthquake several days ago.Many people lost their lives and many houses fell down.After the earthquake，the newspapers reported many stories about families who were in trouble. One Sunday，when I was reading a newspaper，a special picture touched me.It gave the clothing sizes of each family member.I thought this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky.I said to my seven­year­old twins，Brad and Brett，and three­year­old daughter Meghan，“We have so much，and these poor people now have nothing.We'll share what we have with them.” I filled a box with some food and old clothes.While I was doing this，I asked the boys to give away some of their less favourite things.Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and put them in the box.Then she walked away.A few minutes later，she came back with Connie，her favourite toy.She put it on top of the other toys.“Oh，dear，” I said，“You don't have to give Connie.You love Connie so much.”Meghan said，“Connie makes me happy，Mum.Maybe she'll make another little girl happy，too.” Meghan taught me a lesson.It's easy to give something that we don't want anymore，but hard to give what we love. 1．What did the mother think of teaching her children to help others then? 2．What was the writer doing when she saw the special picture? _ _ _ _ 3．What is Connie in the passage? _ 4．What did the mother fill a box with？(写出一个答案即可) _ _ 5．What can you learn from the passage？Give your opinion. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 第六课时　话题写作 本单元的话题是“自然灾害”。常见的灾害包括洪水、旱灾、地震、海啸、台风和暴风雪等。针对该话题，写作内容主要包括：自然灾害对我们的生活产生的影响；自然灾害期间正在发生什么；应对自然灾害的措施等。 一、话题词汇、短语 二、常用句型 1．让我来告诉你暴风雨的一些情况。 Let me tell you something . 2．当暴风雨来临的时候我正在写作业。 I my homework the rainstorm came. 3．自然灾害影响我们的生活。 our lives. 4．当我们开车往回走的时候，雨正下得很大。 It hard we were back. 5．他和家人来到外面，发现街区凌乱不堪。 He went out with his family and found the neighbourhood ． 假如你是Lucy，昨天下午你所居住的地方遭遇了一场暴风雨。请给你的好友Lily写一封电子邮件，向她描述一下暴风雨来临时，你的家人(爸爸、妈妈、你、妹妹)都在干什么，以及此次暴风雨的影响是什么？ 要求： 1．须包括所有要点提示，并适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2．词数80左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 Dear Lily， Let me tell you something about the rainstorm yesterday afternoon.______________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Yours， Lucy ★思路点拨 1．体裁：应用文 2．人称：第一人称和第三人称 3．时态：一般过去时和过去进行时 4．写作框架： ★写作范文 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ At half past six，the rainstorm came.It felt like midnight.At that time，my family were doing different things.My father was looking through the newspaper in the living room.My mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen.My sister was reading a storybook.I was doing my English homework online.After the rainstorm，our neighbours helped each other in need.The rainstorm was so strong that it broke many things apart，but it brought families and neighbours closer than before. 去年冬天，我国部分地区遭遇了罕见的暴雪。请以“The Snowstorm”为题，根据提示并结合所学内容，写一篇不少于80词的英文作文。 提示词：suffer遭受，destroy破坏，fall down倒下，traffic交通，send送 要点： 1．What was the result of the snowstorm? 2．What did our country do to do with(应对) the snowstorm? 3．What should we do as a student? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 第七课时　Project Project Ask your group members questions about the rainstorm.Take notes in the table.Write a brief report for your group.The following questions may help you. What were you doing when the rainstorm came? How did you feel? What did you do then? Example Name What he/she was doing Ai Ling doing homework Han Lin reading a book Peter watching TV Ella exercising 　　There was a heavy rainstorm today.In our group，different students were doing different things.Ai Ling was doing her homework in her bedroom when the rainstorm came.Han Lin was reading a book while Peter was watching TV in the living room.Ella was exercising.They were worried, because the rainstorm was so heavy that there were many leaves and some rubbish everywhere on the street.After the rainstorm，they and their neighbours helped clean up the street. Review 考点1　warn的用法 常用搭配 例句 warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事 warn sb not to do sth ＝ warn sb against doing sth 告诫某人不要做某事 He warned Billy to keep away from his daughter.他警告比利离他女儿远点。 The doctor warned the patient not to smoke.医生警告病人不要吸烟。 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．The teachers always warn us _ (be) careful on our way home. 2．To keep children away from danger，we warn parents not _ (leave) children at home alone. 3．The signs in the museum warn us _ _ (not touch) those works of art. 考点2　辨析prepare与preparation 考点 词性及含义 常用搭配 prepare v.准备 prepare for为……做准备 prepare to do sth准备做某事 prepare sb sth＝prepare sth for sb 为某人准备某物 preparation n.准备(工作)；预备 make preparations做准备 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．We are doing lots of (prepare) for the opening of our new library. 2．We prepare _ (buy) a new dress for our new friend，but we don't know the height of her exactly. 二、在空白处填入一个适当的单词 3．I have to prepare a room my cousin.She is coming soon. 4．You won't get nervous if you careful preparations. 考点3　辨析except, besides, but与except for 考点 用法 except 意为“除……之外”，着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个，表示一种排除关系 besides 意为“除……之外(还有)”，表示一种累加关系 but 和except的用法基本相同，但着重强调整句的内容，且习惯上用于every，all，any，nothing，who等词后 except for 意为“除……之外”，被排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面，可放于句首 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或短语 1．—Did you study any other languages English when you were at college? —Yes，I studied three.But I have forgotten all a few words of each. 2． _ working hard，we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. 3．There used to be many big trees behind my house.Now there's nothing grass. 考点4　辨析happen与take place 考点 用法 例句 happen 1.指偶然、没有预料地“发生”，其结果往往给人带来麻烦或不幸； 2．happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 3．sth happens to sb/sth 某事发生在某人/某物身上 She happened to be out when we called.我们打电话时她碰巧不在家。 —What happened to his phone？他的手机怎么了？ —It suddenly stopped working.突然坏了。 take place 指必然性地发生或有计划、有组织地在安排之内“举行” The meeting should take place on the fifth of May.会议应于5月5日举行。 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Sally happened _ (meet) her old friend in the store. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 2．妈妈一回到家，大明就立刻询问她发生了什么事。 Daming asked his mum what right away as soon as she returned home. 3．活动将如期举行，风雨无阻。 The activity will on time，rain or shine. 考点5　volunteer的用法 词性及含义 用法 例句 v.自愿做；义务做 volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 He volunteered to help the homeless.他自愿帮助无家可归的人。 n.志愿者；自告奋勇者 可作主语、宾语或定语 Volunteers are crucial in disaster relief.志愿者在灾害救援中至关重要。 The organization needs more volunteers.该组织需要更多志愿者。 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1．有些人自愿去帮助有需要的人。 Some people people in need. 2．我没有待在家里过春节，而是去了北京当志愿者。 Instead of staying at home for the Spring Festival，I went to Beijing to ． 阅读题型训练 一、阅读理解 The weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm，but the weather was so nice.Molly's mother was going to buy some batteries(电池) in the corner store to prepare for the storm，although Molly thought it wasn't necessary. Her mum left and was back an hour later.It was about 6：00 p．m.，and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds.The wind also started to pick up.Then the rain started to beat against the windows.The trees shook hard.Some of the neighbours' plants fell off their windows.“I'm scared，” said Molly to her mother.The storm lasted for about thirty minutes，long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over.Even Gretchen，the cat，was staying quietly under the sofa.Molly's mother lit some candles so they could see their way around the house.“What about dinner？” asked Molly.Her mother bought some fish when she went to the corner store.“I had a feeling that we wouldn't be able to cook，so I bought the food and some bread，” said Molly's mother.They ate the fish and the bread by candle light.“You know，this is kind of fun.It's almost like camping，” said Molly. Later that night，the lights came back on.Molly said，“Although it was a scary time，I did have fun.” 1．Why did Molly's mother go to the corner store？ A．To get some newspapers. B．To get candles. C．To get batteries. D．To get cat food. 2．What did Molly eat for dinner？ A．Some cakes. B.The fish and the bread. C．She ate nothing at all. D．Some cat food. 3．What can we know from the passage？ A．Molly's mother got wet because of the rainstorm. B．The rainstorm started in the morning. C．The rainstorm lasted for about half an hour. D．Gretchen liked staying quietly under the sofa all the time. 4．What is the best title for the passage？ A．A night with a rainstorm B．Molly and her cat C．Molly's busy night D．Mom's trip to the store 根据阅读理解，完成下面内容。 Ⅰ.单词、短语积累 1．持续 2．为……作准备 _ 3．变暗 _ 4．从……掉下 _ 5．由于 _ Ⅱ.句子积累 1．风也开始变大了。 _ _ _ _ _ _ 2．莫莉的妈妈点燃了一些蜡烛，这样她们就能看到房子里的路了。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3．尽管那是一段可怕的时光，但我确实玩得很开心。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Ⅲ.微写作 上周日9点，天空突然变暗，一场暴风雨即将来临。由于强风，我们家的灯全都灭了。我妈妈迅速点燃了一些蜡烛让我们能看见。我爸爸当时在外面，他不得不匆忙回家。当我们坐在客厅里，听着风声变大时，我讲故事让大家笑。虽然那是一段可怕的时光，但我真的很开心。这是一次难忘的经历，让我们的家庭更加紧密团结。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 二、阅读表达 (河北廊坊期中)阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 It's normal to meet with a rainstorm on summer afternoons.Rainstorms are very dangerous for people and they can even kill people.So how can we stay safe during a rainstorm? Before a rainstorm When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind becomes strong，it means a dangerous rainstorm might be coming.If there is lightning，don't wait for rain.Act right away.At the first flash of lightning，get into a building quickly. During a rainstorm When you are indoors，be careful.It is not smart to go near doors or windows.Rain and wind can blow in or even break them.Do not use anything that runs on electricity(电)，either.Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning.You can't use the phone.Lightning can travel through the phone line and hit you.If you can't get to somewhere safe，stay out in the open.You may feel safe under a tree，but that is not a good place to be.The lightning could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit you.Try to find a low place to stay in. After a rainstorm You should also be careful after the rainstorm stops.There is always too much water on the roads，so you should never drive or walk through a flooded road.You should watch your pets closely.Keep them indoors if possible. 1．When is it normal for a rainstorm to happen? _ _ 2．What does it mean when the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind becomes strong? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3．What should we do at the first flash of lightning? _ _ _ _ _ _ 4．Why shouldn't we stay under a tree during a rainstorm? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5．Do you like rainy days？Why or why not？Give your opinion. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 三、完形填空 (河北邢台期中)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A terrible storm swept through two villages on December 21st.It started at around 2：00 p．m.and lasted(持续) for only half an hour __ __ it caused a lot of damage(损坏). The houses of more than 32 families fell down.The windows of 20 homes were broken and there were __ __ holes on top of the houses.__ __，one person was killed and several were badly hurt and __ __ after the storm.My family were in them，we also lost our home. I still __ __ that I was watching TV with my parents when I heard a strange and loud noise.A few minutes later，our house __ __ on top of us.We tried our best to climb out but then I couldn't __ __ my mother.So I went back inside quickly and found her and we came out. I looked around outside and found the village in a(n) __ __．Fallen trees，broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.Just then I __ __ my neighbour Mr Wang under his fallen house.My father and I ran to save him.Soon，the __ __ was dying down.Although the storm broke many things apart，it brought people closer together. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1. A．or B．because C．while D．but 2. A．more B．many C．few D．fewer 3. A．Suddenly B．Recently C．Unluckily D．Heavily 4. A．lonely B．bored C．hungry D．homeless 5. A．remember B．learn C．tell D．feel 6. A．fell down B．went off C．set up D．worked up 7. A．take B．understand C．find D．forget 8. A．order B．name C．mess D．place 9. A．meant B．reported C．believed D．saw 10. A．bell B．storm C．snow D．light 1． 　2. 　3. 　4. 　5. 6． 7. 8. 9. 10. 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 How to Protect Yourself in the Earthquake Many earthquakes happen every year.Some of these earthquakes 1. (be) very strong.When they happen in cites，they can be very serious.Many people will be hurt 2. die in the earthquakes.Knowing some ways to protect 3. (your) will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.　 If you are indoors when the earthquake 4. (happen)，the safest place is under a strong table or desk.Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is 5. (safe) than standing in the middle of a room.Remember 6. protect your head and neck with your arms.7. (stay) away from windows，tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you.Do not try to run 8. of the building. If you are out of doors，move to clear areas.Get away from buildings and trees.Be very 9. (care) of fallen power lines.The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops.There will be some 10. (shock) after most earthquakes.We 11. (call) them after shocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the 12. (one) earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around，check the people near you.Someone may 13. (need) help.You may feel afraid，14. you should try to stay calm.That is the most important thing 15. _ (do) in the earthquake. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5　Nature's Temper 第一课时　Section A (1a～2d) 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1．They looked at each other in fear when the earthquake(地震) happened. 2．Luckily，his family were all right after the flood(洪水). 3．The purpose of the interview(采访) is to find the secret of his success. 4．I live in a noisy neighbourhood(街区)，and I can't sleep well at night. 5．Director Jiaozi spent nearly(几乎) five years completing the creation of Nezha 2. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．The police often warn us not_to_cross(not cross) the road until the traffic light turns green. 2．The girl was_doing(do) her homework at the time of the snowstorm yesterday. 3．Remember to take your umbrella.The weather report/reporter(reporter) says it might rain later. 4．I think John will possibly(possible) work in a bakery in 10 years' time. 5．As a teenager，I think we should help our parents to do chores(chore) at least twice a week. 三、补全对话 (河北邯郸期末)根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (答案不唯一，合理即可) A：Hello！1.May_I_speak_to_Anna? B：This is Anna speaking. A：Hi，Anna.This is Amy.2.Where_were_you_at_this_time_yesterday？I called you but nobody answered. B：Oh，I was staying at home at this time yesterday.A snowstorm struck my city.The telephone line and the internet broke down. A：I'm sorry to hear that.3.Were_you_afraid_of_it? B：No，I wasn't afraid because we got well prepared. A：What did you do at home yesterday? B：4.I_did_my_homework. A：How is the weather in your city now? B：It's sunny today.People are cleaning the streets.Life is returning to normal. A：5.That's_really_good_news. I'm glad to hear that. 第二课时　Section A (3a～3d) 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1．We always visit our relatives(亲戚) and friends during the Spring Festival. 2．There is a toy truck(卡车) on the ground.Do you know whose it is? 3．Seeing the cat sleeping soundly(酣畅地)，the mouse slipped out of the hole in the wall to look for some food. 4．It's snowing outside.Unless you put on your thick(厚的) coat，you'll catch a cold. 5．The rain beat(敲；打) against the window heavily. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．What were you doing(do) when the fire happened last night? 2．We set off early in the morning to make preparations(prepare) in advance. 3．The Chinese government gave many emergency supplies(supply) to other countries when they met serious problems. 4．The boys hide/hid(hide) his bike to play a trick on him. 5．While I was_waiting(wait) for the bus，it began to rain heavily. 三、阅读理解 (河北石家庄期中)There are some special events that happen every year，and people often remember them.Last Children's Day，there was a terrible rainstorm(暴风雨) in Mr Green's city，the Greens are discussing what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm. Frank：I was playing video games on my smartphone when it suddenly got very dark，and the lights went out.Soon，it began to rain hard，I heard my mother shouting，“Don't cry，my son.I'm coming soon.” Mrs Green：At that time，I was making dumplings with my daughter，Alice，when I heard my son crying，so I ran to help him. 续表 Mr Green：I listened to the weather report two days before the rainstorm.It said there would be a rainstorm in the following days，but I never imagined it would come so suddenly.I was writing a report on the computer when it came.I quickly stood up and walked around to see if everything was okay.I worried that other families might be in trouble，so I went to help them. Alice：I often help my mother do the dishes，but I was helping her with some cooking when it began to rain hard that day.I wanted to go out and see what had happened，but my mother told me to go to my bedroom. 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了暴风雨来临时Green一家人正在做的事情。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．How did Frank feel when the rainstorm came？C A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Scared. D．Tired. 推理判断题。根据“Don't cry，my son.I'm coming soon.”可知，暴风雨来的时候Frank感到害怕。 2．When did Mr Green listen to the weather report？B A．On April 30. B．On May 30. C．On June 1. D．On June 3. 推理判断题。根据“Last Children's Day，there was a terrible rainstorm in Mr Green's city”及“I listened to the weather report two days before the rainstorm.”可知，暴风雨发生在6月1日，Green先生两天前听到的天气预报，应为5月30日。 3．What was Alice doing at that time？A A．She was making dumplings. B．She was playing video games. C．She was writing a report. D．She was doing her homework. 细节理解题。根据“At that time，I was making dumplings with my daughter，Alice.”及“but I was helping her with some cooking when it began to rain hard that day”可知，Alice正在包饺子。 4．What can we know from the passage？C A．Frank ran to his mum for help when the rainstorm came. B．Mrs Green was busy closing the door before the rainstorm came. C.Mr Green was surprised when the rainstorm came. D．Alice might come to her dad after it got dark. 细节理解题。根据“It said there would be a rainstorm in the following days，but I never imagined it would come so suddenly.”可知，暴风雨来临时，Green先生感到很惊讶。 5．What's the theme(主题) of the passage？D A．Communication. B．Accidents. C．Housework. D．Past experiences. 主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了暴风雨来临时Green一家人正在做的事情，是过去的经历。 四、完形填空 (河北衡水期末)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mary and her parents were downstairs in the living room.Mary was looking through the windows at the endless rain outside.It had been raining non­stop for three days.She had never seen a storm this bad.It was making her __1__．The wind roared(咆哮) and the rain __2__ on the roof and windows.Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio __3__ Mum was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag. “Mum，Dad，” Mary said suddenly，“I think we should leave here right away！” “No，” Dad said，“It's too late！The radio __4__ the city has already been flooded.” “We can drive our car __5__ the floodwater！Let's just leave！I'm really scared！” Mary cried. “We can't do that，honey，” Mum said，“__6__ the moving water could wash the car away！” Mary walked to the door.She was curious to see how much water there was outside.“Don't open the door！” Mum and Dad __7__ at the same time，“The water may flood in！” Dad moved the dinner table against the door，in case the floodwater forced the door open.Mum waved to Mary to sit on the sofa.“Mary，don't worry.Everything's going to be OK，”she said __8__，trying her best to comfort Mary.Her voice was calm，but Mary could __9__ she was worried too. Without saying a single word，Dad walked to the sofa，sat down and hugged his wife and daughter.The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the __10__ and rain more frightening(令人害怕的) outside.What could they do? 1. A．happy B．excited C．nervous D．calm 2. A．blew B．beat C．crashed D．flowed 3. A．when B．so C．but D．while 4. A．says B．talks C．speaks D．tells 5. A．onto B．into C．through D．across 6. A．however B．still C．instead D．otherwise 7. A．shouted B．whispered C．moved D．reported 8. A．happily B．softly C．sadly D．angrily 9. A．hear B．think C．say D．tell 10. A．window B．disaster C．wind D．water 1．C　2.B　3.D　4.A　5.C 6．D 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C 【主旨大意】本文主要描述了大暴雨期间，城市被洪水淹没，Mary和父母被困在家里时的场景。 1．考查形容词。根据“It had been raining non­stop for three days.She had never seen a storm this bad.”可知，大暴雨让她感到很紧张。 2．考查动词。根据“The wind roared and the rain...on the roof and windows.”可知，风咆哮着，雨水拍打在窗户上和房顶上。 3．考查连词。根据“Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio...Mum was putting...”可知，此处强调主从句动作同时发生，且时态都是进行时，动词是延续性动词，应用while引导时间状语从句。 4．考查动词。根据“the city has already been flooded”可知，是广播的内容，应用say。 5．考查介词。根据“the floodwater”可知，是从洪水内部穿过，through意为“(从内部)穿过”。 6．考查副词。 根据“We can't do that，honey...the moving water could wash the car away！”可知，不能那样做，否则车会被冲走。 7．考查动词。根据“Don't open the door！”及“The water may flood in！”可知，Mary的行为会引起危险的后果，所以爸爸和妈妈大喊制止。 8．考查副词。根据“trying her best to comfort Mary”可知，是在安慰Mary，应是温柔地说。 9．考查动词。根据“Her voice was calm，but Mary could...she was worried too.”可知，虽然妈妈声音很平静，但是Mary还是可以看出妈妈的担心，tell意为“看出”。 10．考查名词。根据“The wind roared and the rain...”可知，此处指外面的风和雨。 第三课时　语法专题 过去进行时 when，while引导的时间状语从句 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．I was_listening(listen) to music at three o'clock last Friday. 2．All the students were_doing(do) homework at school at the time of the rainstorm. 3．Mr Wang was_reading(read) a report when I called him. 4．Her mother was_cooking(cook) while her father was_reading(read) a newspaper. 5．—Where did you find Miss Gao just now? —In the office, she was_talking(talk) with other teachers at that time. 二、句型转换 1．The boy was reading.The rainstorm came.(合并为一句) The boy was reading when the rainstorm came. 2．He was_swimming at nine o'clock last Sunday morning.(对画线部分提问) What was he doing at nine o'clock last Sunday morning? 3．The woman was shopping when she saw a car accident.(改为一般疑问句) Was the woman shopping when she saw a car accident? 4．Daniel sat on the grass to relax himself yesterday.(用at this time yesterday 改写) Daniel was sitting on the grass to relax himself at this time yesterday. 5．I was doing my homework at seven last night.(改为否定句) I wasn't doing my homework at seven last night. 第四课时　Section B (1a～1e) 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1．It's important for us to fight for the best and prepare for the worst(最坏的). 2．The guard(卫兵) asked the stranger to show his passport. 3．Knowledge(知识) can give us wings to fly in realizing our dreams. 4．Playing chess can help develop my thinking(思考) ability. 5．He will refuse(拒绝) to answer your question if you ask very impolitely. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．He refused to_join(join) our discussion and I had to ask Mr Smith for help. 2．She will fly to Lanzhou as soon as she finishes(finish) the task. 3．Chinese people take pride in many national heroes(hero). 4．But thankfully(thankful) I was able to guess that the day would be cold and foggy by looking out of my window. 5．Did you hear somebody screaming(scream) when you walked past the house? 三、短文填空 (课文节选及改编)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1．On 26 December 2004，Tilly Smith was on holiday in Phuket，Thailand with her family.Everyone 2.was_enjoying(enjoy) the beautiful weather.While Tilly 3.was_walking(walk) along the beach，she noticed something strange.Thick white froth 4.was_forming(form) on top of the waves and the waves were coming in instead 5.of going out.She realized that it could be tsunamis.She decided to do something. The security guard was shocked after Tilly's father told 6.him(he) about the tsunami.He knew about the huge earthquake 7.in nearby Indonesia.He jumped into action right away and rushed 8.to_get(get) people off the beach.Everyone began 9.to_panic(panic).People 10.were_screaming(scream) and running as fast as they could when they saw a huge wall of water 11.coming(come) from the sea. 12．Thankfully(thankful)，Tilly's family made it to safety just as the water hit the hotel.The 2004 tsunami caused over 200，000 deaths，but no one on the beach died that day.This true story shows 13.how a single lesson could mean the difference between life and death.Thanks to her 14.knowledge(knowledge) and quick thinking，one schoolgirl was able to save over 100 15.lives(life). 四、阅读表达 (上海浦东新区期末)阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 At 22，Amy Carter was a young and promising scientist in earthquake studies.One bad day，when she went to study in an area where earthquakes often happened，a big earthquake came.The ground shook hard，and many buildings fell down.Amy was trapped under the broken buildings for hours.When people saved her，her back and arms were badly hurt.After many operations and a long time of getting better，she could walk with a walking stick，but she couldn't do fieldwork anymore. But Amy didn't give up.She decided to study and work on new ideas about earthquakes.She went to study at Stanford University.There，she tried her best to make better ways to predict earthquakes.She used what she knew about earthquakes and combined it with new computer skills.Soon，she had good results. Now，Amy is a famous professor at the University of California，Berkeley.She started a company called SeismoGuard.This company made new earthquake warning systems.These systems use many sensors and smart programs.They can find the first signs of an earthquake and tell people a few seconds or minutes before the strong shaking starts.Her work helped many people in places where earthquakes often occur.In 2023，she won a big award for her great work.She also tells her own story to encourage young students to study science.Thanks to Amy，people are more ready for earthquakes. 1．How old was Amy when the earthquake took place? Twenty­two./22. 2．What did Amy decide to do after she got hurt? She_decided_to_study_and_work_on_new_ideas_about_earthquakes. 3．Where did Amy study to make better earthquake prediction ways? At_Stanford_University. 4．How do the earthquake warning systems from SeismoGuard work? They_use_many_sensors_and_smart_programs_to_find_the_first_signs_of_an_earthquake_and_tell_people_a_few_seconds_or_minutes_before_the_strong_shaking_starts. 5．What can you learn from Amy's story？Give your opinion. I_can_learn_that_I_should_not_give_up_when_facing_difficulties_and_challenges.(开放性题目，言之有理即可) 第五课时　Section B (2a～3d) 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1．—Lucy，why do you like to be a volunteer(志愿者)? —Because I can get such a strong feeling of happiness after helping others. 2．Roy was terribly(非常糟地) ill and he was absent from school for three months. 3．I heard a thunder(雷) like a bomb suddenly when I was sleeping. 4．The price of flowers is higher than usual(通常的) on Mother's Day. 5．It is said that thirteen is an unlucky(不吉利的) number in many Western countries. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Kelly usually goes to work by bike except on rainy(rain) days. 2．Anna was late.When she arrived，she was out of breath(breath). 3．While the tourists were riding bikes，all of a sudden(suddenly) it began to snow heavily. 4．Computers go wrong easily(easy) in an overheated environment. 5．Tom was_reviewing(review) English at 8：30 last night. 三、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 There was a terrible earthquake several days ago.Many people lost their lives and many houses fell down.After the earthquake，the newspapers reported many stories about families who were in trouble. One Sunday，when I was reading a newspaper，a special picture touched me.It gave the clothing sizes of each family member.I thought this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky.I said to my seven­year­old twins，Brad and Brett，and three­year­old daughter Meghan，“We have so much，and these poor people now have nothing.We'll share what we have with them.” I filled a box with some food and old clothes.While I was doing this，I asked the boys to give away some of their less favourite things.Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and put them in the box.Then she walked away.A few minutes later，she came back with Connie，her favourite toy.She put it on top of the other toys.“Oh，dear，” I said，“You don't have to give Connie.You love Connie so much.”Meghan said，“Connie makes me happy，Mum.Maybe she'll make another little girl happy，too.” Meghan taught me a lesson.It's easy to give something that we don't want anymore，but hard to give what we love. 1．What did the mother think of teaching her children to help others then? Necessary. 2．What was the writer doing when she saw the special picture? She_was_reading_a_newspaper. 3．What is Connie in the passage? A_toy. 4．What did the mother fill a box with？(写出一个答案即可) Some_food./Old_clothes. 5．What can you learn from the passage？Give your opinion. It's_easy_to_give_something_that_we_don't_want_anymore，but_hard_to_give_what_we_love./We_should_try_to_help_others.(开放性题目，言之有理即可) 第六课时　话题写作 本单元的话题是“自然灾害”。常见的灾害包括洪水、旱灾、地震、海啸、台风和暴风雪等。针对该话题，写作内容主要包括：自然灾害对我们的生活产生的影响；自然灾害期间正在发生什么；应对自然灾害的措施等。 一、话题词汇、短语 二、常用句型 1．让我来告诉你暴风雨的一些情况。 Let me tell you something about the rainstorm. 2．当暴风雨来临的时候我正在写作业。 I was doing my homework when the rainstorm came. 3．自然灾害影响我们的生活。 Natural disasters affect our lives. 4．当我们开车往回走的时候，雨正下得很大。 It was raining hard while we were driving back. 5．他和家人来到外面，发现街区凌乱不堪。 He went out with his family and found the neighbourhood in a mess． 假如你是Lucy，昨天下午你所居住的地方遭遇了一场暴风雨。请给你的好友Lily写一封电子邮件，向她描述一下暴风雨来临时，你的家人(爸爸、妈妈、你、妹妹)都在干什么，以及此次暴风雨的影响是什么？ 要求： 1．须包括所有要点提示，并适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2．词数80左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 Dear Lily， Let me tell you something about the rainstorm yesterday afternoon.______________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Yours， Lucy ★思路点拨 1．体裁：应用文 2．人称：第一人称和第三人称 3．时态：一般过去时和过去进行时 4．写作框架： ★写作范文 Dear_Lily， Let_me_tell_you_something_about_the_rainstorm_yesterday_afternoon. At half past six，the rainstorm came.It felt like midnight.At that time，my family were doing different things.My father was looking through the newspaper in the living room.My mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen.My sister was reading a storybook.I was doing my English homework online.After the rainstorm，our neighbours helped each other in need.The rainstorm was so strong that it broke many things apart，but it brought families and neighbours closer than before. Yours， Lucy 去年冬天，我国部分地区遭遇了罕见的暴雪。请以“The Snowstorm”为题，根据提示并结合所学内容，写一篇不少于80词的英文作文。 提示词：suffer遭受，destroy破坏，fall down倒下，traffic交通，send送 要点： 1．What was the result of the snowstorm? 2．What did our country do to do with(应对) the snowstorm? 3．What should we do as a student? Last_winter，some_parts_of_our_country_suffered_from_a_heavy_snowstorm_that_was_rarely_seen_before.Many_trees_fell_down，blocking_the_roads_and_destroying_power_lines.The_traffic_was_seriously_affected，and_many_people_had_to_stay_at_home. Our_country_took_quick_action_to_deal_with_the_snowstorm.The_government_sent_rescue_teams_to_clear_the_roads_and_restore_the_power_supply.They_also_provided_food_and_warm_clothes_for_those_in_need. As_students，we_should_also_do_our_part.We_can_help_clear_the_snow_in_our_neighbourhood.We_should_learn_to_understand_how_to_deal_with_natural_disasters. The_snowstorm_was_a_challenge，but_with_everyone's_efforts，we_overcame_it. 第七课时　Project Project Ask your group members questions about the rainstorm.Take notes in the table.Write a brief report for your group.The following questions may help you. What were you doing when the rainstorm came? How did you feel? What did you do then? Example Name What he/she was doing Ai Ling doing homework Han Lin reading a book Peter watching TV Ella exercising 　　There was a heavy rainstorm today.In our group，different students were doing different things.Ai Ling was doing her homework in her bedroom when the rainstorm came.Han Lin was reading a book while Peter was watching TV in the living room.Ella was exercising.They were worried, because the rainstorm was so heavy that there were many leaves and some rubbish everywhere on the street.After the rainstorm，they and their neighbours helped clean up the street. Review 考点1　warn的用法 常用搭配 例句 warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事 warn sb not to do sth ＝ warn sb against doing sth 告诫某人不要做某事 He warned Billy to keep away from his daughter.他警告比利离他女儿远点。 The doctor warned the patient not to smoke.医生警告病人不要吸烟。 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．The teachers always warn us to_be(be) careful on our way home. 2．To keep children away from danger，we warn parents not to_leave(leave) children at home alone. 3．The signs in the museum warn us not_to_touch(not touch) those works of art. 考点2　辨析prepare与preparation 考点 词性及含义 常用搭配 prepare v.准备 prepare for为……做准备 prepare to do sth准备做某事 prepare sb sth＝prepare sth for sb 为某人准备某物 preparation n.准备(工作)；预备 make preparations做准备 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．We are doing lots of preparations(prepare) for the opening of our new library. 2．We prepare to_buy(buy) a new dress for our new friend，but we don't know the height of her exactly. 二、在空白处填入一个适当的单词 3．I have to prepare a room for my cousin.She is coming soon. 4．You won't get nervous if you make careful preparations. 考点3　辨析except, besides, but与except for 考点 用法 except 意为“除……之外”，着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个，表示一种排除关系 besides 意为“除……之外(还有)”，表示一种累加关系 but 和except的用法基本相同，但着重强调整句的内容，且习惯上用于every，all，any，nothing，who等词后 except for 意为“除……之外”，被排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面，可放于句首 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或短语 1．—Did you study any other languages besides English when you were at college? —Yes，I studied three.But I have forgotten all except a few words of each. 2．Except_forworking hard，we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. 3．There used to be many big trees behind my house.Now there's nothing but grass. 考点4　辨析happen与take place 考点 用法 例句 happen 1.指偶然、没有预料地“发生”，其结果往往给人带来麻烦或不幸； 2．happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 3．sth happens to sb/sth 某事发生在某人/某物身上 She happened to be out when we called.我们打电话时她碰巧不在家。 —What happened to his phone？他的手机怎么了？ —It suddenly stopped working.突然坏了。 take place 指必然性地发生或有计划、有组织地在安排之内“举行” The meeting should take place on the fifth of May.会议应于5月5日举行。 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Sally happenedto_meet(meet) her old friend in the store. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 2．妈妈一回到家，大明就立刻询问她发生了什么事。 Daming asked his mum whathappened to her right away as soon as she returned home. 3．活动将如期举行，风雨无阻。 The activity will take place on time，rain or shine. 考点5　volunteer的用法 词性及含义 用法 例句 v.自愿做；义务做 volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 He volunteered to help the homeless.他自愿帮助无家可归的人。 n.志愿者；自告奋勇者 可作主语、宾语或定语 Volunteers are crucial in disaster relief.志愿者在灾害救援中至关重要。 The organization needs more volunteers.该组织需要更多志愿者。 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1．有些人自愿去帮助有需要的人。 Some people volunteer to help people in need. 2．我没有待在家里过春节，而是去了北京当志愿者。 Instead of staying at home for the Spring Festival，I went to Beijing to be a volunteer． 阅读题型训练 一、阅读理解 The weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm，but the weather was so nice.Molly's mother was going to buy some batteries(电池) in the corner store to prepare for the storm，although Molly thought it wasn't necessary. Her mum left and was back an hour later.It was about 6：00 p．m.，and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds.The wind also started to pick up.Then the rain started to beat against the windows.The trees shook hard.Some of the neighbours' plants fell off their windows.“I'm scared，” said Molly to her mother.The storm lasted for about thirty minutes，long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over.Even Gretchen，the cat，was staying quietly under the sofa.Molly's mother lit some candles so they could see their way around the house.“What about dinner？” asked Molly.Her mother bought some fish when she went to the corner store.“I had a feeling that we wouldn't be able to cook，so I bought the food and some bread，” said Molly's mother.They ate the fish and the bread by candle light.“You know，this is kind of fun.It's almost like camping，” said Molly. Later that night，the lights came back on.Molly said，“Although it was a scary time，I did have fun.” 【主旨大意】 本文主要讲述了一次暴风雨时，作者一家所做的事情。 1．Why did Molly's mother go to the corner store？C A．To get some newspapers. B．To get candles. C．To get batteries. D．To get cat food. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Molly's mother was going to buy some batteries in the corner store to prepare for the storm”可知，Molly的妈妈去拐角的商店买电池。 2．What did Molly eat for dinner？B A．Some cakes. B.The fish and the bread. C．She ate nothing at all. D．Some cat food. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They ate the fish and the bread by candle light.”可知，晚饭他们吃的鱼和面包。 3．What can we know from the passage？C A．Molly's mother got wet because of the rainstorm. B．The rainstorm started in the morning. C．The rainstorm lasted for about half an hour. D．Gretchen liked staying quietly under the sofa all the time. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The storm lasted for about thirty minutes”可知，这场暴风雨持续了大约30分钟，也就是半个小时。 4．What is the best title for the passage？A A．A night with a rainstorm B．Molly and her cat C．Molly's busy night D．Mom's trip to the store 最佳标题题。根据文意可知，短文记叙了Molly和她的妈妈一天晚上经历的一场暴风雨，A项“一个暴风雨的夜晚”准确概括了文章大意。 根据阅读理解，完成下面内容。 Ⅰ.单词、短语积累 1．持续last 2．为……作准备prepare_for 3．变暗turn_dark 4．从……掉下fall_off 5．由于because_of Ⅱ.句子积累 1．风也开始变大了。 The_wind_also_started_to_pick_up. 2．莫莉的妈妈点燃了一些蜡烛，这样她们就能看到房子里的路了。 Molly's_mother_lit_some_candles_so_they_could_see_their_way_around_the_house. 3．尽管那是一段可怕的时光，但我确实玩得很开心。 Although_it_was_a_scary_time，I_did_have_fun. Ⅲ.微写作 上周日9点，天空突然变暗，一场暴风雨即将来临。由于强风，我们家的灯全都灭了。我妈妈迅速点燃了一些蜡烛让我们能看见。我爸爸当时在外面，他不得不匆忙回家。当我们坐在客厅里，听着风声变大时，我讲故事让大家笑。虽然那是一段可怕的时光，但我真的很开心。这是一次难忘的经历，让我们的家庭更加紧密团结。 At_nine_o'clock_last_Sunday，the_sky_turned_dark_suddenly_and_a_storm_was_coming.Because_of_the_strong_wind，the_lights_went_off_in_our_house.My_mum_quickly_lit_some_candles_so_we_could_see.My_dad_was_outside_and_had_to_hurry_back_home.While_we_were_sitting_in_the_living_room，listening_to_the_wind_picking_up，I_had_fun_telling_stories_to_make_them_laugh.Although_it_was_a_scary_time，I_was_really_happy.It_was_an_unforgettable_experience_that_brought_our_family_closer_together. 二、阅读表达 (河北廊坊期中)阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 It's normal to meet with a rainstorm on summer afternoons.Rainstorms are very dangerous for people and they can even kill people.So how can we stay safe during a rainstorm? Before a rainstorm When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind becomes strong，it means a dangerous rainstorm might be coming.If there is lightning，don't wait for rain.Act right away.At the first flash of lightning，get into a building quickly. During a rainstorm When you are indoors，be careful.It is not smart to go near doors or windows.Rain and wind can blow in or even break them.Do not use anything that runs on electricity(电)，either.Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning.You can't use the phone.Lightning can travel through the phone line and hit you.If you can't get to somewhere safe，stay out in the open.You may feel safe under a tree，but that is not a good place to be.The lightning could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit you.Try to find a low place to stay in. After a rainstorm You should also be careful after the rainstorm stops.There is always too much water on the roads，so you should never drive or walk through a flooded road.You should watch your pets closely.Keep them indoors if possible. 1．When is it normal for a rainstorm to happen? On_summer_afternoons. 2．What does it mean when the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind becomes strong? It_means_a_dangerous_rainstorm_might_be_coming. 3．What should we do at the first flash of lightning? We_should_get_into_a_building_quickly. 4．Why shouldn't we stay under a tree during a rainstorm? Because_the_lightning_could_hit_the_tree_and_travel_through_the_tree_to_hit_us. 5．Do you like rainy days？Why or why not？Give your opinion. Yes，I_do.Because_rainy_days_make_the_air_fresh./_No，I_don't.Because_it's_not_convenient_to_go_out_on_rainy_days.(开放性题目，言之有理即可) 三、完形填空 (河北邢台期中)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A terrible storm swept through two villages on December 21st.It started at around 2：00 p．m.and lasted(持续) for only half an hour __1__ it caused a lot of damage(损坏). The houses of more than 32 families fell down.The windows of 20 homes were broken and there were __2__ holes on top of the houses.__3__，one person was killed and several were badly hurt and __4__ after the storm.My family were in them，we also lost our home. I still __5__ that I was watching TV with my parents when I heard a strange and loud noise.A few minutes later，our house __6__ on top of us.We tried our best to climb out but then I couldn't __7__ my mother.So I went back inside quickly and found her and we came out. I looked around outside and found the village in a(n) __8__．Fallen trees，broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.Just then I __9__ my neighbour Mr Wang under his fallen house.My father and I ran to save him.Soon，the __10__ was dying down.Although the storm broke many things apart，it brought people closer together. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1. A．or B．because C．while D．but 2. A．more B．many C．few D．fewer 3. A．Suddenly B．Recently C．Unluckily D．Heavily 4. A．lonely B．bored C．hungry D．homeless 5. A．remember B．learn C．tell D．feel 6. A．fell down B．went off C．set up D．worked up 7. A．take B．understand C．find D．forget 8. A．order B．name C．mess D．place 9. A．meant B．reported C．believed D．saw 10. A．bell B．storm C．snow D．light 1．D　2.B　3.C　4.D　5.A 6．A 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.B 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了12月21日一场强风暴袭击了两个村庄造成的破坏以及风暴中人们的经历和风暴过后的情况。 1．考查连词。根据“...lasted for only half an hour...it caused a lot of damage”可知，前后句为转折关系。 2．考查形容词。根据“The windows of 20 homes were broken and there were...holes on top of the houses.”可知，窗户被打破，房顶上有许多洞，且holes是可数名词复数，应用many修饰。 3．考查副词。根据“one person was killed and several were badly hurt”可知，一人死亡，数人重伤，这是不幸的。 4．考查形容词。根据“we also lost our home”可知，风暴导致房屋损坏，有些人失去了家园。 5．考查动词。根据“I still...that I was watching TV with my parents when I heard a strange and loud noise.”可知，作者记得当时在做的事情。 6．考查动词短语。根据“The houses of more than 32 families fell down.”可知，此处指房屋倒塌。 7．考查动词。根据“So I went back inside quickly and found her and we came out.”可知，此处是指作者找不到妈妈了。 8．考查名词。根据“Fallen trees，broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.”可知，到处都是倒下的树，破碎的窗户和垃圾，此处指村庄一片混乱。 9．考查动词。根据“I...my neighbour Mr Wang under his fallen house”可知，“我”看到“我”的邻居王先生在他倒塌的房子下面。 10．考查名词。根据“A terrible storm swept through two villages”及“the...was dying down”可知，此处指风暴停了。 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 How to Protect Yourself in the Earthquake Many earthquakes happen every year.Some of these earthquakes 1.are(be) very strong.When they happen in cites，they can be very serious.Many people will be hurt 2.or die in the earthquakes.Knowing some ways to protect 3.yourself(your) will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.　 If you are indoors when the earthquake 4.happens(happen)，the safest place is under a strong table or desk.Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is 5.safer(safe) than standing in the middle of a room.Remember 6.to protect your head and neck with your arms.7.Stay(stay) away from windows，tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you.Do not try to run 8.out of the building. If you are out of doors，move to clear areas.Get away from buildings and trees.Be very 9.careful(care) of fallen power lines.The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops.There will be some 10.shocks(shock) after most earthquakes.We 11.call(call) them after shocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the 12.first (one) earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around，check the people near you.Someone may 13.need(need) help.You may feel afraid，14.but you should try to stay calm.That is the most important thing 15.to_do(do) in the earthquake. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $