短语词组综合练100题（江苏期末复习专用）2025-2026学年八年级下册 英语 仿真模拟特训 必考易错重难点 满分冲刺(译林版)

考前特训 短语词组综合练 仿真模拟100题（新教材译林版） 2025-2026学年八年级下学期 期末满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 期末模拟题50题 期末仿真题50题 1．We’ve ________ some organizations to help the poor students. A．taken up B．put up C．picked up D．set up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们已经建立了一些组织来帮助贫困学生。 考查动词短语。taken up占据；put up张贴，搭建；picked up捡起；set up建立。根据“some organizations to help the poor students”可知，此处指建立组织来帮助贫困学生，用动词短语set up。故选D。 2．After ________ hard work in the emergency room, the doctors and nurses succeeded in keeping the patient ________. A．7 hours of; living B．7 hours of; alive C．7-hours; alive D．7-hour; living 【答案】B 【详解】句意：经过在急诊室七个小时的努力，医生和护士成功地保住了病人的生命。 考查介词短语和形容词辨析。7 hours of七小时的；7-hours错误表达；7-hour七小时的（通常要与冠词搭配使用）；alive活着的（强调“存活状态”）；living活着的（强调“当前存在”或“有生命”）。根据“After...hard work in the emergency room”可知，此处指“七个小时的努力工作”，7 hours of符合语境；根据“keeping the patient...”可知，此处指“让病人保持活着”，强调病人的存活状态，所以alive符合语境。故选B。 3．Facial recognition (人脸识别) technology is widely used. ________, we needn’t enter the passwords (密码) any more. A．For example B．As a result C．What’s worse D．What’s more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人脸识别技术被广泛应用。因此，我们不再需要输入密码。 考查短语辨析。For example例如；As a result因此；What’s worse更糟的是；What’s more此外。根据“we needn’t enter the passwords any more”可知，这是人脸识别技术应用的结果，用As a result连接。故选B。 4．Having failed many times, Tom finally ________ to fix his broken bicycle on his own. Now he feels proud and doesn’t regret ________ so many hours repairing it. A．tried; to spend B．managed; spending C．tried; spending D．managed; to spend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆失败了很多次后，最终成功地自己修好了他那辆坏了的自行车。现在他感到很自豪，并且不后悔花了那么多时间修理它。   考查动词短语和非谓语动词。tried尝试，过去式或过去分词；managed设法做到，过去式或过去分词；to spend不定式；spending动名词或现在分词。“try to do sth.”意思是“努力做某事（结果不一定成功）”，“manage to do sth.”意思是“设法做成某事（强调成功做到）”，根据“Having failed many times”以及“finally”可知，汤姆最终成功修好了自行车，所以第一空用“managed”；第二个空，“regret to do sth.”意思是“遗憾要去做某事（事情还未做）”，“regret doing sth.”意思是“后悔做了某事（事情已经做了）”，这里说汤姆不后悔已经花了很多时间修理自行车，事情已经做了，所以用“spending”。故选B。 5．Jenny didn’t want to admit breaking the vase, so she ________ a story about a cat breaking it. A．set up B．made up C．took up D．looked up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Jenny不想承认打碎了花瓶，所以她编造了一个关于猫打碎它的故事。 考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；made up编造；took up占据；looked up查阅。根据“didn’t want to admit”和“a story”可知，此处表示“编造故事”，故选B。 6．The school library will ______ new novels to students during the reading festival. A．hand in B．hand out C．put in D．put out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学校图书馆将在读书节期间向学生分发新小说。 考查动词短语辨析。hand in上交；hand out分发；put in安装；插入；put out扑灭；出版。根据“new novels to students”可知，是给学生分发小说，用hand out。故选B。 7．Mr. Green, I’m sorry to ________ on you, but we have to leave now. A．cut in B．cut off C．cut out D．cut down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：格林先生，很抱歉打断你，但是我们现在必须离开了。 考查动词短语。cut in插嘴，打断；cut off切断；cut out删除；cut down砍倒。根据后半句“but we have to leave now.”可知，此处表示打断对方。故选A。 8．People should behave politely. It’s rude to ________ before others when waiting for the bus. A．cut out B．get up C．push in D．turn around 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们应该举止有礼貌。在等公交车时，在别人前面插队是粗鲁的。 考查动词短语。cut out剪下；get up起床；push in插队；turn around转身。根据“It’s rude to…when waiting for the bus.”可知，此处指在排队等车时插队是不礼貌的行为，故选C。 9．If you ________ a small library in class, what kind of books will you include? A．put up B．give up C．use up D．set up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你要在班级里建立一个小型图书馆，你会纳入哪些种类的书籍呢？ 考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；use up用完；set up建立。根据“a small library”和“what kind of books will you include”可知，此处应指创建班级图书馆，用set up最符合语境。故选D。 10．—The oil on our earth will ________ some day. —I think so. We should make good use of it. A．run out B．put out C．break out D．hand out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——地球上的石油总有一天会耗尽的。——我也这么想。我们应该好好利用它。 考查动词短语辨析。run out用完，耗尽；put out扑灭；break out爆发；hand out分发。根据“The oil on our earth will … some day.”可知，石油应该是总有一天会耗尽的。故选A。 11．—Dear, I’d like to ________ Dream S10, a smart sweeping robot, to help us clean up the house at any time. —That sounds great. I can’t wait. A．put off B．put in C．put away D．put on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，我想添置一台名为“梦想 S10”的智能扫地机器人，以便随时帮我们打扫房间。——这听起来太棒了。我迫不及待了。 考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；put in投入，添置；put away收起；put on穿上。根据“I’d like to … Dream S10, a smart sweeping robot”可知，应该是添置一台扫地机器人。故选B。 12．The energy from the sun, wind and water costs little and will never ________. A．run over B．run out C．run into D．run up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：来自太阳、风和水的能源成本低且永远不会耗尽。 考查动词短语辨析。run over碾过，溢出；run out 用完，耗尽；run into遭遇，撞上；run up增长，上升。由“The energy from the sun, wind and water costs little and will never...”与科学常识可知，太阳能、风能和水能不会耗尽，“run out”符合语境。故选B。 13．________ the way, did you meet Mr. Zhang ________ your way home yesterday? A．At; to B．In; by C．On; in D．By; on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：顺便问一下，你昨天回家路上遇到张先生了吗？ 考查介词辨析。At在；to到；In在……里；By通过；on在……上面。空一处是固定短语by the way“顺便问一下”；根据“your way home”可知，空二处是on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”。故选D。 14．It’s reported that the Olympic Games of 2028 will ________ in America. A．be taken place B．take off C．take place D．be taken off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据报道，2028年奥运会将在美国举行。 考查动词短语。take place举行；take off起飞；take place和take off均没有被动语态。根据“the Olympic Games of 2028”可知表达“奥运会将举行”，选用take place。故选C。 15．Please check your paper to ________ there are no mistakes before handing it in. A．think of B．try out C．find out D．make sure 【答案】D 【详解】句意：交卷前请检查你的试卷，以确保没有错误。 考查动词短语。think of想起、认为；try out试验、试用；find out查明、弄清楚；make sure确保、确信。根据“check your paper”和“there are no mistakes”可知，检查试卷的目的是确保没有错误，故选D。 16．The government has provided houses ________ people in poor areas ________. A．with; to live B．for; to live C．with; to live in D．for; to live in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：政府已为贫困地区的居民提供了居住用房。 考查介词辨析及动词短语。with和；for为了。根据“has provided houses ... people”可知，是provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，空一处填for，可排除AC选项；根据“houses ... people in poor areas”及选项可知，空二处是指住在房子里，live是不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语houses，需加介词in，构成短语live in“住在某个地方”。故选D。 17．—What can we do for Project Hope? —We can ________ leaflets to people in the street to collect things for it. A．take out B．hand out C．find out D．put out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们能为“希望工程”做什么？——我们可以在街上向人们分发传单，为它收集物品。 考查动词短语。take out取出；hand out分发；find out查明；put out扑灭。根据“leaflets”可知，是分发传单。故选B。 18．—The oil on the Earth will ________ one day. —I think so. We should make good use of it. A．find out B．give out C．run out D．sell out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——地球上的石油总有一天会耗尽的。——我也这么认为。我们应该好好利用它。 考查动词短语辨析。find out发现；give out发出；run out用完；sell out卖光。根据“The oil on the earth will...one day. We should make good use of it”可知，石油有一天会用完，我们应该好好利用它。故选C。 19．We are going to begin our meeting at 8:00. Please be here ________. Don’t be late. A．at times B．at a time C．on time D．all the time 【答案】C 【详解】我们要在8点开始会议。请准时到这儿。别迟到。 考查介词短语辨析。at times有时、偶尔；at a time一次、每次；on time按时、准时；all the time一直、始终。根据“Don’t be late.”可知，此处是希望对方“准时”到场，用on time。 故选C。 20．—Who will organize the school’s biggest charity event this year? —Our team decides to ________ the task. We’ve already started to plan. A．put on B．take on C．get on D．try on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今年谁将组织学校最大的慈善活动？——我们团队决定承担这个任务。我们已经开始计划了。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；take on承担；get on上车；try on试穿。根据“...the task. We’ve already started to plan.”可知，需要承担任务。故选B。 21．—What do you think a good student should be like, Mr King? —Well, a good student should be polite, hard-working...and ________, be honest. A．above all B．after all C．in all D．first of all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——金先生，你认为一个好学生应该是什么样的？——嗯，一个好学生应该有礼貌、勤奋……最重要的是，要诚实。   考查副词短语。above all最重要的是；after all毕竟，终究；in all总共，合计；first of all首先。根据语境可知，这里在列举好学生的诸多品质后，强调“诚实”是其中最为重要的，用“above all”最合适。故选A。 22．—Nature is our greatest ________. It is important for us to protect it. —Yes. If humans don’t take action, natural resources will ________ one day. A．resource; give out B．knowledge; put out C．project; carry out D．treasure; run out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——大自然是我们最大的财富。保护它对我们来说很重要。——是的。如果人类不采取行动，自然资源总有一天会耗尽。 考查名词辨析和动词短语。resource资源; give out分发；knowledge知识; put out扑灭；project项目; carry out执行；treasure珍宝; run out用完。根据“It is important for us to protect it.”可推知，自然是我们的珍宝，所以我们要保护它；根据“If humans don’t take action, natural resources will...one day.”可知，如果人类不采取行动，自然资源总有一天会耗尽。故选D。 23．—It’s unbelievable that scientists are starting using AI to talk with animals in their languages now. —Sounds ________ to be true. How does it work? A．good enough B．easy enough C．too good D．too easy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——难以置信的是，科学家们现在开始用人工智能以动物的语言和它们交流了。——听起来好得难以置信。它是怎么运作的？ 考查副词短语。good enough足够好；easy enough足够容易；too good太好；too easy太容易。根据“It’s unbelievable that...”可知，“too good to be true”意为“好得难以置信”，符合对话中对 “科学家用AI和动物交流”这一惊人消息的回应。too...to...表示“太……而不能”，故选C。 24．—I’m thinking about ________ my own business. But I have no idea where to begin. —Why not work out a business plan first? It’ll help you make things go smoothly later. A．picking up B．setting up C．giving up D．putting up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我在考虑创办自己的生意，但不知道从哪里开始。——为什么不先制定一个商业计划？这会让后续进展更顺利。 考查动词短语辨析。picking up捡起；setting up创办；giving up放弃；putting up张贴。根据“But I have no idea where to begin.”以及“Why not work out a business plan first?”可知，是建立自己的生意。故选B。 25．When facing a huge project, break it down into small tasks and work on one ________. You’ll be surprised at how much you can get. A．on time B．at a time C．all the time D．at times 【答案】B 【详解】句意：面对一个巨大的项目时，把它分解成小任务，一次干一个。你会惊讶于自己能完成多少。 考查副词短语。on time按时；at a time一次；all the time一直；at times有时。根据“break it down into small tasks and work on one...”可知，此处使用at a time，指一次处理一个小任务。故选B。 26．—Could you give me some advice on the coming test? —Well, stay calm and careful. Don’t hand in your test paper until the time ________ . A．uses up B．goes up C．runs out D．comes out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于即将到来的考试的建议吗？——嗯，保持冷静和细心。直到时间耗尽才能交试卷。 考查动词短语。uses up用完、耗尽；goes up上升；runs out用完、耗尽；comes out出版、出现。根据“Don’t hand in your test paper until...”可知直到时间用完再交卷，“runs out”表示“时间、资源等耗尽”，为不及物短语，主语可以是时间，符合“时间耗尽”的表达，故选C。 27．—Please ________ the maths paper, Mike! —But I haven’t checked it yet, Mr. Smith. A．hand out B．look out C．hand in D．look through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Mike，请把数学试卷交上来！——但是我还没有检查呢，Smith先生。 考查动词短语。hand out分发；look out小心；hand in上交；look through浏览。根据“the maths paper”以及“But I haven’t checked it yet”可知，此处表示老师让Mike上交数学试卷，hand in“上交”符合句意。故选C。 28．—The trip to Changzhou was interesting on May 31. We enjoyed many free amusement rides. —________, I agree with you, but there was too much traffic on the road and I felt sick. A．By the way B．In this way C．On my way D．In some ways 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——5月31日的常州之旅很有趣。我们玩了很多免费游乐设施。——在某些方面，我同意你的看法，但路上车太多，我感到不舒服。 考查介词短语。By the way顺便说一下；In this way用这种方法；On my way在路上；In some ways在某些方面。根据“I agree with you, but there was too much traffic on the road and I felt sick”可知，说话者部分赞同对方的观点，同时提出不同的感受，强调在某些方面同意。故选D。 29．—What are you going to do with the prize 5,000 dollars? —I’m afraid it’s still ________ to talk about it. We haven’t won. A．early enough B．late enough C．too early D．too late 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你打算怎么处理这5000美元的奖金？——恐怕现在谈论这个还太早了。我们还没赢呢。   考查句型及词义辨析。“early enough”表示“足够早”；“late enough”表示“足够晚”；“too early”表示“太早”；“too late”表示“太晚”。   根据句型“too...to...”及“We haven’t won.”可知，此处指现在谈论奖金的处理方式还太早，故选C。 30．One of the volunteers’ jobs is to ________ food and clothes to the homeless. A．put out B．work out C．hand out D．find out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：志愿者的工作之一是为无家可归者分发食物和衣服。 考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；work out计算出；hand out分发；find out发现。根据“...food and clothes to the homeless”可知，此处指为无家可归的人“分发”物资。故选C。 31．There is a big box ________, so Sandy has to move it before walking back to her seat. A．on the way B．in the way C．by the way D．all the way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：路上有个大箱子挡着，所以桑迪得先把它挪开，才能回到自己的座位上。 考查介词短语辨析。on the way在途中；in the way阻挡，妨碍；by the way顺便一提；all the way一直，完全。根据“Sandy has to move it”可知，大箱子“妨碍”了桑迪的行动。故选B。 32．—Dad, can I go on a trip to Beijing with Millie this summer holiday? —Sorry, darling. You two are ________ young ________ go out alone together. A．so; to B．too; to C．enough; to D．such; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，这个暑假我能和米莉一起去北京旅行吗？——对不起，亲爱的。你们俩太小了，不能单独出去。 考查固定搭配。so，副词，如此的；too，副词，太；enough，形容词或副词，足够的/地；such，形容词或副词，如此的。根据“You two are...young...go out alone together.”以及选项可知，此处表示两个人太小了，不能单独出去。too...to“太……以至于不能”。故选B。 33．DeepSeek, an AI language model, will ________ a better market in education in the future. A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．open up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：DeepSeek是一种人工智能语言模型，将在未来开拓更好的教育市场。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；pick up捡起；open up开拓。根据“a better market in education”可知，此处指DeepSeek将开拓更好的教育市场。故选D。 34．The color of the sky in the evening _________ the weather conditions. A．depends on B．carries on C．keeps on D．lives on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：傍晚天空的颜色取决于天气状况。 考查动词短语。depends on取决于；carries on继续；keeps on坚持；lives on以……为生。根据“the color of the sky in the evening”和“the weather conditions”可知，傍晚天空颜色由天气条件决定，depends on“取决于”，符合语境。故选A。 35．In some ways, our future ________ how hard we work at school because knowledge can change a person’s life. A．works on B．tries on C．carries on D．depends on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在某种程度上，我们的未来取决于我们在学校有多努力，因为知识能改变一个人的生活。 考查动词短语。works on从事于、致力于；tries on试穿；carries on继续；depends on取决于、依赖于。根据“our future...how hard we work”可知，此处表示“未来‘取决于’努力程度”。“depends on”符合语境，故选D。 36．On the lonely island, Robinson’s food soon ________, so he had to look for food everywhere. A．ran out B．handed out C．went out D．put out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在孤岛上，Robinson的食物很快就用完了，所以他不得不到处找食物。 考查动词短语。ran out用完；handed out分发；went out出去；put out扑灭。根据“so he had to look for food everywhere.”可知他的食物吃完了，所以要去寻找食物。故选A。 37．—Now I’m used to getting up _________ to read English for half an hour every day. —What a good habit you have! A．early enough B．late enough C．too early D．too late 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——现在我习惯了每天起得足够早，读半个小时英语。——你有一个多么好的习惯啊！   考查副词短语辨析。early enough足够早；late enough足够晚；too early太早，通常含否定意味；too late太晚。根据“What a good habit you have!”可知，此处是积极的表述，指起床早来读英语，故选A。 38．The travel vlogger (视频博主) will ________ a new video series about Yangzhou gardens to show their beauty to more people. A．set up B．put up C．open up D．take up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位旅游视频博主将开辟一个关于扬州园林的新视频系列，向更多的人展示它们的美丽。 考查动词短语。set up建立，创立，通常用于描述建立机构、组织或制度等；put up张贴，举起，搭建，常用于描述贴海报、挂起旗帜或搭建帐篷等动作；open up开启，打开，可用于描述开始新的项目、活动或话题等；take up开始从事，占用，通常用于描述开始学习新技能、从事新工作或占用时间、空间等。根据“The travel vlogger (视频博主) will …a new video series about Yangzhou gardens to show their beauty to more people.”可知，此处是指视频博主将要开启一个新的视频系列，应用open up。故选C。 39．Which of the following has the same mistake as “People depend natural resources to live.”? A．Coal, oil and natural gas is useful, not only for families, but for factories. B．As a result, it is very important for us to use them wise. C．If they are used and thrown careless, some of them will run out. D．We should try produce less waste, reuse or recycle things if possible. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪一项与“人们依赖自然资源生活。”有相同的错误？ 考查动词短语。原句“People depend natural resources to live.”意为“人们依赖自然资源生存”，其中错误在于“depend”后缺少介词“on”，正确形式应为“depend on”。 A项句意：煤炭、石油和天然气不仅对家庭有用，对工厂也有用。错误在于主谓一致（is→are），不符合题干错误类型。B项句意：因此，明智地使用它们对我们非常重要。错误在于形容词误用（wise→wisely），不符合题干错误类型。C项句意：如果它们被随意使用和丢弃，其中一些将会耗尽。错误在于形容词误用（careless→carelessly），不符合题干错误类型。D项句意：我们应该尝试减少浪费，尽可能重复使用或回收物品。错误在于“try”后缺少介词“to”（try→try to），与题干“depend”后缺“on”同属介词缺失错误。D选项与题干错误类型一致，故选D。 40．—Ivan, I have some trouble in this maths problem. Can you show me ________? —Wait a moment, Sandy! I’ll help you with it as soon as possible. A．what to work it out B．how to work it out C．what to work out it D．how to work out it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——伊万，我在这道数学题上有些困难。你能告诉我如何解决它吗？——等一下，桑迪！我会尽快帮你。 考查疑问词和动词短语的用法。根据“Ivan, I have some trouble in this maths problem. Can you show me…”可知，此处应询问如何解决数学题，应用“疑问词+不定式”结构，疑问词用how，排除A、C选项；work out“解决”，为“动词+副词”结构的短语，代词it需放在中间。故选B。 41．Jim ________ ride to school. But now he ________ walking to school. A．was used to; used to B．got used to; is used to C．used to; is used to D．used to; used to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉姆过去常骑车上学。但是现在他已经习惯走路上学了。 考查动词短语。be used to do“被用来做某事”；used to do“过去常常做某事”；get used to doing“变得习惯于做某事”；be used to doing“习惯于做某事”。根据“ride to school. But now”可知，第一个空指过去常骑车上学，现在不是了，第一个空用used to；根据“But now”和“walking to school”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，且指现在习惯于走路上学，第二个空用is used to。故选C。 42．Some people waste too much water. They don’t believe that it can ________ some day. A．run out B．hand out C．be run out D．be handed out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有些人浪费太多水，他们不相信有一天水会耗尽。 考查动词短语及其用法。run out耗尽，表示资源被用完，主语通常是物；hand out分发。根据“Some people waste too much water”可知，人们用水很多，且不相信水会耗尽。排除选项B和D。此处“it”指代前文的“water”，是物，作主语，指水耗尽，空处填动词短语run out。故选A。 43．—How many students are there in each group? —Usually each group________ six students in our class. A．is made from B．is made of C．is made in D．is made up of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——每个小组有多少学生？——在我们班，通常每个小组由六名学生组成。 考查动词短语辨析。is made from 由……制成（原材料发生化学变化）；is made of 由……制成（原材料可见物理变化）；is made in 在……生产；is made up of 由……组成（强调成员构成）。根据“Usually each group...six students in our class”可知是描述小组的成员组成，故选D。 44．—Hello, Mom. I am arriving in 30 minutes. —Oh, dear. I’m afraid I can’t meet you at the station today. I am _________ busy _________ pick you up. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你好，妈妈。我30分钟后到。  ——哦，天哪。恐怕我今天不能在车站接你了。我太忙了，没时间接你。 考查副词短语。too...to...太……而不能……；so...that...如此……以至于……，后接从句；such...that...如此……以至于……，后接从句；enough...to足够……可以。根据“I’m afraid I can’t meet you at the station today.”可知，此处指太忙了不能去车站接你。故选A。 45．—Jiangsu is ________ thirteen big cities. It’s a good place to visit. —Exactly. I have been there several times. A．made up of B．made of C．made from D．made out of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——江苏由13个大城市组成。这是一个游览的好地方。——完全正确。我去过那里好几次了。 考查动词短语。made up of由……组成；made of由……制成（看得见原材料）；made from由……做成，看不见原材料；made out of由……制成。根据“Jiangsu is…thirteen big cities.”可知，此处描述江苏作为整体由多个城市构成，强调组成部分，故用“made up of”。故选A。 46．—I don’t think I can learn English well. Maybe I will spend less time on it. —Come on! It is silly of you ________. Everything is hard before it becomes easy. A．to give it back B．giving it up C．giving it back D．to give it up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想我学不好英语。也许我会花更少的时间在这件事上。——加油！你放弃它真是太愚蠢了。凡事先难后易。 考查动词短语及非谓语动词。give it back归还；give it up放弃。根据“I don’t think I can learn English well. Maybe I will spend less time on it.”可知，对方想要放弃；It为形式主语，此处应用不定式结构，作真正的主语，D项符合。故选D。 47．—What do you think a volunteer should be like, Mr Wu? —Well, a volunteer should be patient, hard-working…and ________ have a loving heart. A．above all B．further on C．by the way D．first of all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：———吴先生，你认为志愿者应该是什么样子的？——嗯，志愿者应该有耐心、勤奋……并且最重要的是，有一颗充满爱心的心。 考查副词短语。above all最重要的是；further on更进一步；by the way顺便说一下；first of all第一，首先，表示顺序。此处表示强调说明志愿者最重要的是得有一颗爱心。故选A。 48．You should keep your voice ________ if you have to talk in a library. A．off B．on C．up D．down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你不得不在图书馆说话，你就应该小点声。 考查介词辨析。off关闭；on在……之上；up提高；down降低。根据“if you have to talk in a library”及常识可知，在图书馆应保持低声说话，keep your voice down“降低音量”。故选D。 49．No matter how difficult it is to become a singer, she never ________ her dream. A．gives up B．hands out C．depends on D．puts away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不论成为一名歌手有多么困难，她从未放弃她的梦想。 考查动词短语辨析。gives up放弃；hands out分发；depends on依靠；puts away收起。根据“No matter how difficult it is to become a singer”可知，她不惧困难，所以从未放弃过成为歌手的梦想，A选项符合句意。故选A。 50．—Where is your father, Jack? —He ________ to New York on business. He ________ the airport at five in the morning. A．has gone; left for B．has been; has left for C．has gone; has left for D．has been; left to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克，你父亲在哪儿？——他去纽约出差了。他早上五点就出发去机场了。 考查动词时态和短语辨析。has gone to 表示“去了某地（尚未回来）”；has been to 表示“去过某地（已回来）”。根据语境，父亲去纽约出差未归，第一空应选 has gone to。leave for 表示“出发前往某地”；leave to 不是固定搭配。第二空描述过去发生的动作（早上五点出发），用一般过去时 left for。故选A。 51．Mike likes playing tricks on others, but ________, he is a good boy. He is willing to help others. A．in this way B．on his way C．in his way D．in some ways 【答案】D 【详解】句意：迈克喜欢捉弄别人，但在某些方面，他是个好男孩。他乐于助人。 考查介词短语辨析。in this way用这种方法；on his way在他去……的路上；in his way挡他的路；in some ways 在某些方面。根据“Mike likes playing tricks on others, but…he is a good boy”可知，前后是部分肯定与整体评价的关系，应选表示“在某些方面”的短语，故选D。 52．Volunteers arrived at the flood area to ________ tents and medicine to the people in need. A．hand out B．turn down C．put up D．take away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：志愿者抵达灾区，向有需要的人发放帐篷和药品。 考查动词短语。hand out分发；turn down拒绝；put up张贴，搭建；take away拿走。根据“…tents and medicine to the people in need”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指分发救援物资。故选A。 53．The Su Super League has become popular, and Nantong will ________ more training camps to help young players better their skills. A．set up B．take up C．put up D．pick up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：苏超联赛已广受欢迎，南通将设立更多训练营，助力年轻球员提升技能。 考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；take up开始从事；占据；put up张贴；搭建；pick up捡起；学会。根据“more training camps”可知，这里表示建立更多训练营。故选A。 54．—Shall we go on a picnic this Sunday? —Great! But it ________ the weather. A．keeps on B．depends on C．lives on D．turns on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这周日我们去野餐吧？——太好了！但这取决于天气。 考查动词短语。keeps on继续；depends on取决于；lives on以……为生；turns on打开（电器等）。根据“But it...the weather.”可知，野餐计划需视天气情况而定，故选B。 55．My mother plans everything well in the kitchen. She always does some shopping before the food ________. A．gives out B．runs out C．goes out D．comes out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是把厨房的一切都计划得很好。她总是在食物用完之前去购物。 考查动词短语辨析。gives out分发；runs out用完；goes out外出；comes out出版。根据“plans everything well”和“does some shopping before the food”可知，妈妈会在食物“用完”前提前采购。故选B。 56．DeepSeek is a young AI development company based in Hangzhou, China. It was ________ only two years ago. A．put on B．set off C．set up D．put off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：DeepSeek是一家位于中国杭州的年轻人工智能开发公司。它成立于两年前。 考查短语辨析。put on穿上；set off出发；set up建立；put off推迟。根据“DeepSeek is a young AI development company based in Hangzhou, China.”可知，此处说的是DeepSeek公司建立于两年前，故选C。 57．Please don’t chat with others until you ________. A．will be told B．will be told to C．are told to D．are told 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在有人叫你聊天之前，请不要和别人聊天。 考查一般现在时被动语态和固定用法。Not…until直到……才，是固定用法，主句使用一般现在时，故时间从句也用一般现在时，排除A和B；tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，改为被动语态后不可丢掉不定式标记to。故选C。 58．I can’t go out with you, because I have to ________ my younger sister. A．look through B．take out C．care for D．look for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不能和你一起出去，因为我必须照顾我的妹妹。 考查动词短语。look through浏览；take out取出；care for照顾；look for寻找。根据“my younger sister”可知，是因为需要照顾妹妹，故选C。 59．Our teachers are strict with us. They don’t allow us ______ others’ homework at any time. A．copying B．to copy C．copy D．copies 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的老师对我们很严格。他们不允许我们在任何时候抄袭别人的作业。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。copy抄袭，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，故选B。 60．My grandpa is studying computers. He says it’s _______ learn new things. A．so late to B．old enough to C．too old to D．never too old to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的爷爷正在学习电脑。他说学习新事物永远不嫌晚。 考查短语辨析。so late to表述错误；old enough to足够老去做某事；too old to太老而不能……；never too old to永远不会太晚，活到老学到老。根据句意可知，爷爷觉得学习新事物不在乎早晚。故选D。 61．After the reopening, the Notre-Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) will attract _________ visitors. It is expected that _________ visitors it will receive each year will be between 14 million and 15 million. A．a number of; a number of B．the number of; a number of C．a number of; the number of D．the number of; the number of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：巴黎圣母院重新开放后，会吸引大量的游客。预计每年接待游客的数量将在1400万到1500万之间。 考查number短语的用法。a number of许多的，大量的；the number of……的数量。第一空根据句意及空后的名词“visitors”可知，此处要用形容词修饰名词，因此用a number of。第二空表示“游客的数量”，用the number of。故选C。 62．My uncle’s car ________ on the way to work because of the cold weather this morning. A．turned down B．looked down C．broke down D．fell down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天早上因为天气冷，我叔叔的车在上班的路上出故障了。 考查动词短语辨析。turned down拒绝；looked down俯视；broke down出故障；fell down落下。根据“because of the cold weather”可知此处表示“车出故障了”。故选C。 63．—________ do you use your computer for searching for information? —Once a week. A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How far 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久用一次电脑搜寻资料？——一周一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How many多少；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据答语“Once a week”可知，此处是问频率，故选C。 64．—Do you think life is better now? —Well, ________ it is, but our neighbours are a little cold. A．in some ways B．in my way C．by the way D．on the way 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为现在生活更好吗？——嗯，在某些方面是这样，但我们的邻居有点冷淡。 考查介词短语。in some ways在某些方面；in my way挡我的路，妨碍我；by the way顺便说；on the way在路上。根据“Do you think life is better now”可知是指在某些方面是这样，故选A。 65．—Can you give me some advice on how to improve my writing? —Well, I do have some advice. ________, please read more books. A．In all B．Of all C．Above all D．After all 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：——你能就如何提高我的写作给我一些建议吗？——嗯，我确实有些建议。最重要的是，请多读书。 考查介词短语。In all总计；Of all在所有之中；Above all最重要的是；After all毕竟。根据“Well, I do have some advice.”可知，此处表示一些建议中最重要的。故选C。 66．—What do you think of the children without parents? —I think they need many things, but ________, they need care and love from the local government. A．at all B．above all C．in all D．after all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得没有父母的孩子怎么样？——我认为他们需要很多东西，但最重要的是他们需要当地政府的关爱。 考查副词短语。at all根本；above all最重要的是；in all总共；after all毕竟。根据“I think they need many things...they need love from their parents.”可知，此处突出强调“他们需要当地政府的关爱”是最重要的。故选B。 67．—I often hear them ________ their travel plan these days. —Oh, they can’t decide which city ________. A．to discuss; to start B．discuss; to start with C．to discuss; start D．discuss; start with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些天我经常听到他们讨论他们的旅行计划。——哦，他们不能决定从哪个城市开始。 考查非谓语动词，“疑问词+动词不定式”结构和动词短语。start开始；start with从……开始。根据第一空前的often可知，此处表示经常听到某人做某事，应用短语hear sb. do sth.，所以第一空应填discuss；分析“they can’t decide which city”和选项可知，此处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，此句意为“他们不能决定从哪个城市开始”，短语start with符合语境，所以第二空应填to start with。故选B。 68．—Which shirt ________, the red one or the orange one? —I don’t like red. I ________ wear orange. A．would you rather; prefer B．would you rather; would rather C．do you prefer; would rather D．do you prefer; prefer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪件衬衫，红色的还是橙色的？——我不喜欢红色。我宁愿穿橙色的。 考查固定短语。“would rather do sth.宁愿做...”；“prefer更喜欢”，两者之间的选择用“prefer”。故选C。 69．I won’t hand in my examination paper until the time ________. A．goes out B．runs out C．comes out D．gives out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到时间结束我才交试卷。 考查动词辨析。goes out 出去；runs out用完；comes out出版；gives out分发。根据主句“I won’t hand in my examination paper”可知，时间用完了才交卷，runs out符合。故选B。 70．—The oil on the Earth will ________ one day. —I think so. We should make good use of it. A．find out B．take out C．run out D．give out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——地球上的石油总有一天会耗尽的。——我想是的。我们应该好好利用它。 考查动词短语辨析。find out发现；take out取出；run out用完，耗尽；give out分发。根据“The oil on the Earth will…one day”及“We should make good use of it”可知，石油总会耗尽的，所以要好好利用石油。故选C。 71．Space Mountain is an exciting roller coaster. It moves ________ high speed. A．in B．on C．at D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：太空山是一个令人兴奋的过山车。它以高速移动。 考查介词辨析及固定搭配。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；with有。at high speed“急速”，固定搭配。故选C。 72．________ the way, our country is quite different from what it was years ago ________ some ways. A．In; by B．On; in C．By; in D．In; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：顺便说一句，我们国家在某些方面与几年前大不相同。 考查介词短语。in the way挡道；on the way在路上；by the way顺便说一下；in some ways在某些方面。第一空指顺便说一下，应用介词By。第二空指在某些方面，用in some ways表达。故选C。 73．My sister and I keep running every morning. ________, we can keep healthy. A．By the way B．On the way C．In this way D．In our way 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我姐姐和我每天早上坚持跑步。这样，我们就能保持健康。 考查介词短语。By the way顺便说一下；On the way在路上；In this way以这种方式，这样；In our way挡道的。根据“My sister and I keep running every morning.…we can keep healthy.”可知，此处表示“通过每天早上坚持跑步这种方式，我们可以保持健康”，In this way符合题意。故选C。 74．I have joined the club to show that I am ______ to do something that I’m not good at. A．brave enough B．shy enough C．too brave D．too shy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我加入这个俱乐部是为了证明我有足够的勇气去做我不擅长的事情。 考查形容词辨析和短语辨析。enough...to...足够……而做某事；too...to...太……而不能……；brave勇敢的；shy害羞的。根据“I joined in the dancing”和“do something I’m not good at”可知，做不擅长的事是足够勇敢的。故选A。 75．Xuyi, a city in Jiangsu Province, ________ for its crayfish (龙虾) since 2000. A．is famous B．was famous C．will be famous D．has been famous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自2000年以来，江苏省盱眙县一直以小龙虾闻名。 考查现在完成时。根据“since 2000”可知，句子的时态是现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，be famous for意为“以……而闻名”，固定词组。故选D。 76．It’s not a good idea to ________ your dictionary while reading. Why not try to guess the meanings of the new words? A．put on B．depend on C．turn on D．keep on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：阅读时依靠字典不是个好主意。为什么不试着猜一下生词的意思呢？ 考查动词短语。put on穿上；depend on依靠；turn on打开；keep on继续。根据“Why not try to guess the meanings of the new words?”可知，建议猜测生词的意思，因此不要依靠词典，故选B。 77．—Being lazy is __________ to success. —So we should work hard. A．in this way B．on your way C．in your way D．by the way 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——懒惰阻碍你成功。——所以我们应该努力工作。 考查介词短语。in this way这样；on your way在路上；in your way妨碍，阻碍；by the way顺便说一下。根据“Being lazy is ... to success.”可知，懒惰阻碍成功。故选C。 78．—What’s the matter, young man? —The gas in my truck has ________. A．put out B．run out C．given out D．taken out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——怎么了，年轻人？——我卡车里的汽油用完了。 考查短语动词。put out扑灭；run out用完；give out分发；take out取出。根据“The gas in my truck”可知，此处表示卡车里的汽油用完了。故选B。 79．—Where is Mr. White, Martina? —He __________ Hong Kong. He will come back next week. A．goes to B．has been to C．is going to D．has gone to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——玛蒂娜，怀特先生在哪里？——他去了香港。他下周会回来。 考查现在完成时。goes to去；has been to曾经去过；is going to将要去；has gone to去了某地。根据“He will come back next week.”可知，此时怀特先生在香港，所以应用has gone to，表示去了某地，还没回来，故选D。 80．They are very polite. If you are ________, they won’t touch you or push past you. A．by the way B．on their way C．in their way D．in this way 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们非常有礼貌。如果你挡了他们的路，他们不会碰你或者从你身边挤过去。 考查介词短语辨析。by the way顺便；on their way在他们的路上；in their way挡住了他们的路；in this way用这种方式。根据“...they won’t touch you or push past you.”可知，就算你挡住了他们，他们也不会碰你或者推开你，in their way“挡路”符合语境。故选C。 81．—What can we do for Project Hope? —We can __________ the leaflets to people in the street to collect things for it. A．take out B．hand out C．find out D．put out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们能为希望工程做些什么？——我们可以向街上的人们分发传单，为它收集东西。 考查动词短语。take out取出；hand out分发；find out查明；put out扑灭。根据“We can…the leaflets”可知，此处指“分发传单”。故选B。 82．The volunteers _______ their spare time and provided support for the disabled athletes. A．took up B．made up C．gave up D．looked up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：志愿者们放弃业余时间，为残疾运动员提供支持。 考查动词短语辨析。took up占据；made up组成；gave up放弃；looked up查阅。根据“The volunteers ... their spare time and provided support for the disabled athletes.”可知，志愿者们放弃了业余时间，故选C。 83．Look at the picture on the right, someone is ________. A．doing word processing B．sending and receiving emails C．drawing a picture of an OBIS doctor D．looking for information on the Internet 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看右边的图片，有人正在网上查找信息。 考查常识和动词短语。doing word processing做文字处理；sending and receiving emails发送和接收电子邮件；drawing a picture of an OBIS doctor画一幅OBIS医生的画；looking for information on the Internet在互联网上查找信息。由右图中的“Google”和“Google Search”可知，右图应是某人在网上搜索信息。故选D。 84．We have ________ some organizations to help the poor students in the western areas of China. A．turned up B．put up C．picked up D．set up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们已经建立了一些机构来帮助中国西部的贫困学生。 考查动词短语辨析。turned up出现；put up建造；picked up捡起；set up建立。根据“We have...some organizations...”可知，空处指“建立”机构帮助中国西部贫困学生。故选D。 85．Being lazy is ________ to high school. You should work hard. A．on your way B．in some ways C．in your way D．by the way 【答案】C 【详解】句意：懒惰是你上高中的绊脚石。你应该努力学习。 考查介词短语。on one’s way在路上；in some ways在某些方面；in one’s way阻碍；by the way顺便问一下。根据“You should work hard.”可知，懒惰会阻碍你上高中，因此你应该努力学习。故选C。 86．Energy from the sun produces little pollution and it will never ________. A．put out B．give out C．run out D．take out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：太阳能产生的污染很小，而且永远不会用完。 考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；give out分发；run out用完；take out拿出。根据“Energy from the sun produces little pollution and it will never…”可知，太阳能永远不会用完，此处应用短语run out“用完”。故选C。 87．I didn’t _________ the famous singer’s tour concert in the sports centre until 27 April. A．dream of B．hear of C．complain of D．warn of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到4月27日，我才听说那位著名歌手在体育中心举行巡回演唱会。 考查动词短语。dream of梦想……；hear of听说；complain of抱怨；warn of警告。根据“the famous singer’s tour concert”可知，此处是说听说这个演唱会，故选B。 88．—What is your key to success? —I believe that nothing difficult will be ________ if I put my heart into it. A．by the way B．in the way C．on the way D．in some ways 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你成功的关键是什么？ ——我相信如果我全身心投入，不会有什么困难妨碍我们。 考查介词短语。by the way顺便问一下；in the way妨碍，挡道；on the way在路上；in some ways在某些方面。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指如果全身心投入，就不会有什么困难妨碍我们。故选B。 89．Most people ________ pay in cash (现金), but now they are used to ________ that mainly through WeChat and Alipay. A．used to；do B．used to；doing C．were used to；do D．were used to；doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大多数人过去常常用现金支付，但现在他们大多数习惯通过微信和支付宝来支付。 考查used to do sth.结构。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，用于过去时态；be used to do sth.“被用于做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。第一空根据“Most people…pay in cash (现金), but now…”可知，此处是指过去经常用现金支付，用used to do sth.结构；第二空根据“they are used to…that mainly through WeChat and Alipay.”可知，此处是指现在已经习惯用微信或支付宝支付了，用be used to doing sth.结构。故选B。 90．—The natural resources on the earth will ________ one day. —I think so. We should make good use of them. A．put out B．run out C．hand out D．get out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——地球上的自然资源总有一天会耗尽。——我是这样认为的。我们应该好好利用它们。 考查动词短语。put out熄灭；run out用完、耗尽；hand out分发；get out泄露。根据“The natural resources on the earth”及常识可知，地球上的自然资源总有一天会耗尽的。故选B。 91．—When I am in trouble, there is always someone around me who can ________ useful advice. —Well, it’s known that“when I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.” A．take out B．put out C．hand out D．look out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当我遇到困难时，身边总有人能给我提供有用的建议。——众所周知，“三人行，必有我师焉。” 考查动词短语辨析。take out取出；put out熄灭；hand out分发，给予；look out小心。根据“when I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.”可知，此处是说当我遇到麻烦时，我身边总有人能给予我有用的建议。故选C。 92．These little wind-bells hit ________ each other, giving off a sweet sound. It makes me think of my lovely childhood. A．off B．against C．through D．upon 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些小风铃互相碰撞，发出悦耳的声音，让我想起了我可爱的童年。 考查动词短语。hit off(板球等)得分；hit against碰撞到……；hit through打穿(随球动作)；hit upon偶然发现。根据“These little wind-bells hit...each other,”可知，此处是指小风铃之间互相碰撞。故选B。 93．—Has your uncle returned from Shanghai? —Yes, he stayed there for a week and says he ________ there. A．wasn’t used to staying B．didn’t use to staying C．didn’t use to stay D．wasn’t used to stay 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你叔叔已经从上海回来了吗？——是的，他在那里待了一周，并且他说他不习惯待在那里。 考查use to的相关短语辨析。根据“Yes, he stayed there for a week and says he...there.”可知，此处表示他不习惯待在那里。“be used to doing”表示“习惯于做某事”，其否定形式为“be not used to doing”；“used to do”表示“过去常常做某事”，其否定形式为“didn’t use to do”；“be used to do”表示“被用来做某事”，其否定形式为“be not used to do”。故选A。 94．—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?   —It ________ the weather. We’ll have to give up the plan if it rains. A．looks like B．thinks about C．depends on D．looks at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们明天去野餐好吗？——这取决于天气。如果下雨，我们就不得不放弃这个计划。 考查动词短语辨析。looks like看起来像；thinks about考虑；depends on取决于；looks at看。根据“We’ll have to give up the plan if it rains.”可知，是否出去野餐取决于天气。故选C。 95．The baby tiger is ________ to catch any animals alone. She is just 10 days old now. A．young enough B．old enough C．too old D．too young 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小老虎太小而无法独自捕捉动物。她现在才出生10天。 考查too...to结构和形容词辨析。young enough足够年轻；old enough足够大；too old太老；too young太小。根据“She is just 10 days old now.”可知，它出生才10天，因此太小了，too...to...“太……而不能做某事”，故选D。 96．More money is needed for the project so that the volunteers can ________ with the work. A．turn on B．carry on C．depend on D．put on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个项目需要更多的钱，为的是志愿者们能继续这项工作。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；carry on继续；depend on依靠；put on穿上。根据“More money is needed for the project so that the volunteers can...”可知是需要钱来继续这项工作。故选B。 97．There is a long line at the roller coaster because only 15 people can get on it ________. A．at a time B．at times C．on time D．by the time 【答案】A 【详解】句意：过山车那儿有很长的队，因为每次只能有15个人能登上它。 考查介词短语。at a time每次；at times有时；on time准时；by the time到……时候。根据“only 15 people can get on it”可知，此处应是表示每次只能载15人。故选A。 98．—My father’s new mobile phone can be used to send emails. —Is he used ________ on such a small screen? A．to write B．writing C．to writing D．write 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我爸爸的新手机可以用来发电子邮件。 ——他习惯在这么小的屏幕上写字吗？ 考查非谓语动词。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指他是否习惯在小的屏幕上写字，考查be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，应用动名词作宾语，用to writing。故选C。 99．These new types of energy cost very little and never ________. A．put out B．carry out C．run out D．hand out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些新型能源的成本很低，而且永远不会耗尽。 考查动词短语。put out扑灭；carry out执行；run out用完，耗尽；hand out分发。根据“These new types of energy cost very little”可知，这些新能源花费少，因此and后应该说它们不会“耗尽”，故选C。 100．—Have they made up their mind? —Not yet. Most of the details are still under ________. A．discussion B．treatment C．communication D．condition 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他们下定决心了吗？  ——现在还没有。大部分细节仍在讨论中。 考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；treatment对待；communication交流；condition状况。根据“Have they made up their mind”及否定回答“Not yet”可知，此处指还没有下定决心的原因是因为细节还在讨论中，under discussion“在讨论中”符合语境。故选A。 27 / 27乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 短语词组综合练 仿真模拟100题（新教材译林版） 2025-2026学年八年级下学期 期末满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 期末模拟题50题 期末仿真题50题 1．We’ve ________ some organizations to help the poor students. A．taken up B．put up C．picked up D．set up 2．After ________ hard work in the emergency room, the doctors and nurses succeeded in keeping the patient ________. A．7 hours of; living B．7 hours of; alive C．7-hours; alive D．7-hour; living 3．Facial recognition (人脸识别) technology is widely used. ________, we needn’t enter the passwords (密码) any more. A．For example B．As a result C．What’s worse D．What’s more 4．Having failed many times, Tom finally ________ to fix his broken bicycle on his own. Now he feels proud and doesn’t regret ________ so many hours repairing it. A．tried; to spend B．managed; spending C．tried; spending D．managed; to spend 5．Jenny didn’t want to admit breaking the vase, so she ________ a story about a cat breaking it. A．set up B．made up C．took up D．looked up 6．The school library will ______ new novels to students during the reading festival. A．hand in B．hand out C．put in D．put out 7．Mr. Green, I’m sorry to ________ on you, but we have to leave now. A．cut in B．cut off C．cut out D．cut down 8．People should behave politely. It’s rude to ________ before others when waiting for the bus. A．cut out B．get up C．push in D．turn around 9．If you ________ a small library in class, what kind of books will you include? A．put up B．give up C．use up D．set up 10．—The oil on our earth will ________ some day. —I think so. We should make good use of it. A．run out B．put out C．break out D．hand out 11．—Dear, I’d like to ________ Dream S10, a smart sweeping robot, to help us clean up the house at any time. —That sounds great. I can’t wait. A．put off B．put in C．put away D．put on 12．The energy from the sun, wind and water costs little and will never ________. A．run over B．run out C．run into D．run up 13．________ the way, did you meet Mr. Zhang ________ your way home yesterday? A．At; to B．In; by C．On; in D．By; on 14．It’s reported that the Olympic Games of 2028 will ________ in America. A．be taken place B．take off C．take place D．be taken off 15．Please check your paper to ________ there are no mistakes before handing it in. A．think of B．try out C．find out D．make sure 16．The government has provided houses ________ people in poor areas ________. A．with; to live B．for; to live C．with; to live in D．for; to live in 17．—What can we do for Project Hope? —We can ________ leaflets to people in the street to collect things for it. A．take out B．hand out C．find out D．put out 18．—The oil on the Earth will ________ one day. —I think so. We should make good use of it. A．find out B．give out C．run out D．sell out 19．We are going to begin our meeting at 8:00. Please be here ________. Don’t be late. A．at times B．at a time C．on time D．all the time 20．—Who will organize the school’s biggest charity event this year? —Our team decides to ________ the task. We’ve already started to plan. A．put on B．take on C．get on D．try on 21．—What do you think a good student should be like, Mr King? —Well, a good student should be polite, hard-working...and ________, be honest. A．above all B．after all C．in all D．first of all 22．—Nature is our greatest ________. It is important for us to protect it. —Yes. If humans don’t take action, natural resources will ________ one day. A．resource; give out B．knowledge; put out C．project; carry out D．treasure; run out 23．—It’s unbelievable that scientists are starting using AI to talk with animals in their languages now. —Sounds ________ to be true. How does it work? A．good enough B．easy enough C．too good D．too easy 24．—I’m thinking about ________ my own business. But I have no idea where to begin. —Why not work out a business plan first? It’ll help you make things go smoothly later. A．picking up B．setting up C．giving up D．putting up 25．When facing a huge project, break it down into small tasks and work on one ________. You’ll be surprised at how much you can get. A．on time B．at a time C．all the time D．at times 26．—Could you give me some advice on the coming test? —Well, stay calm and careful. Don’t hand in your test paper until the time ________ . A．uses up B．goes up C．runs out D．comes out 27．—Please ________ the maths paper, Mike! —But I haven’t checked it yet, Mr. Smith. A．hand out B．look out C．hand in D．look through 28．—The trip to Changzhou was interesting on May 31. We enjoyed many free amusement rides. —________, I agree with you, but there was too much traffic on the road and I felt sick. A．By the way B．In this way C．On my way D．In some ways 29．—What are you going to do with the prize 5,000 dollars? —I’m afraid it’s still ________ to talk about it. We haven’t won. A．early enough B．late enough C．too early D．too late 30．One of the volunteers’ jobs is to ________ food and clothes to the homeless. A．put out B．work out C．hand out D．find out 31．There is a big box ________, so Sandy has to move it before walking back to her seat. A．on the way B．in the way C．by the way D．all the way 32．—Dad, can I go on a trip to Beijing with Millie this summer holiday? —Sorry, darling. You two are ________ young ________ go out alone together. A．so; to B．too; to C．enough; to D．such; to 33．DeepSeek, an AI language model, will ________ a better market in education in the future. A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．open up 34．The color of the sky in the evening _________ the weather conditions. A．depends on B．carries on C．keeps on D．lives on 35．In some ways, our future ________ how hard we work at school because knowledge can change a person’s life. A．works on B．tries on C．carries on D．depends on 36．On the lonely island, Robinson’s food soon ________, so he had to look for food everywhere. A．ran out B．handed out C．went out D．put out 37．—Now I’m used to getting up _________ to read English for half an hour every day. —What a good habit you have! A．early enough B．late enough C．too early D．too late 38．The travel vlogger (视频博主) will ________ a new video series about Yangzhou gardens to show their beauty to more people. A．set up B．put up C．open up D．take up 39．Which of the following has the same mistake as “People depend natural resources to live.”? A．Coal, oil and natural gas is useful, not only for families, but for factories. B．As a result, it is very important for us to use them wise. C．If they are used and thrown careless, some of them will run out. D．We should try produce less waste, reuse or recycle things if possible. 40．—Ivan, I have some trouble in this maths problem. Can you show me ________? —Wait a moment, Sandy! I’ll help you with it as soon as possible. A．what to work it out B．how to work it out C．what to work out it D．how to work out it 41．Jim ________ ride to school. But now he ________ walking to school. A．was used to; used to B．got used to; is used to C．used to; is used to D．used to; used to 42．Some people waste too much water. They don’t believe that it can ________ some day. A．run out B．hand out C．be run out D．be handed out 43．—How many students are there in each group? —Usually each group________ six students in our class. A．is made from B．is made of C．is made in D．is made up of 44．—Hello, Mom. I am arriving in 30 minutes. —Oh, dear. I’m afraid I can’t meet you at the station today. I am _________ busy _________ pick you up. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 45．—Jiangsu is ________ thirteen big cities. It’s a good place to visit. —Exactly. I have been there several times. A．made up of B．made of C．made from D．made out of 46．—I don’t think I can learn English well. Maybe I will spend less time on it. —Come on! It is silly of you ________. Everything is hard before it becomes easy. A．to give it back B．giving it up C．giving it back D．to give it up 47．—What do you think a volunteer should be like, Mr Wu? —Well, a volunteer should be patient, hard-working…and ________ have a loving heart. A．above all B．further on C．by the way D．first of all 48．You should keep your voice ________ if you have to talk in a library. A．off B．on C．up D．down 49．No matter how difficult it is to become a singer, she never ________ her dream. A．gives up B．hands out C．depends on D．puts away 50．—Where is your father, Jack? —He ________ to New York on business. He ________ the airport at five in the morning. A．has gone; left for B．has been; has left for C．has gone; has left for D．has been; left to 51．Mike likes playing tricks on others, but ________, he is a good boy. He is willing to help others. A．in this way B．on his way C．in his way D．in some ways 52．Volunteers arrived at the flood area to ________ tents and medicine to the people in need. A．hand out B．turn down C．put up D．take away 53．The Su Super League has become popular, and Nantong will ________ more training camps to help young players better their skills. A．set up B．take up C．put up D．pick up 54．—Shall we go on a picnic this Sunday? —Great! But it ________ the weather. A．keeps on B．depends on C．lives on D．turns on 55．My mother plans everything well in the kitchen. She always does some shopping before the food ________. A．gives out B．runs out C．goes out D．comes out 56．DeepSeek is a young AI development company based in Hangzhou, China. It was ________ only two years ago. A．put on B．set off C．set up D．put off 57．Please don’t chat with others until you ________. A．will be told B．will be told to C．are told to D．are told 58．I can’t go out with you, because I have to ________ my younger sister. A．look through B．take out C．care for D．look for 59．Our teachers are strict with us. They don’t allow us ______ others’ homework at any time. A．copying B．to copy C．copy D．copies 60．My grandpa is studying computers. He says it’s _______ learn new things. A．so late to B．old enough to C．too old to D．never too old to 61．After the reopening, the Notre-Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) will attract _________ visitors. It is expected that _________ visitors it will receive each year will be between 14 million and 15 million. A．a number of; a number of B．the number of; a number of C．a number of; the number of D．the number of; the number of 62．My uncle’s car ________ on the way to work because of the cold weather this morning. A．turned down B．looked down C．broke down D．fell down 63．—________ do you use your computer for searching for information? —Once a week. A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How far 64．—Do you think life is better now? —Well, ________ it is, but our neighbours are a little cold. A．in some ways B．in my way C．by the way D．on the way 65．—Can you give me some advice on how to improve my writing? —Well, I do have some advice. ________, please read more books. A．In all B．Of all C．Above all D．After all 66．—What do you think of the children without parents? —I think they need many things, but ________, they need care and love from the local government. A．at all B．above all C．in all D．after all 67．—I often hear them ________ their travel plan these days. —Oh, they can’t decide which city ________. A．to discuss; to start B．discuss; to start with C．to discuss; start D．discuss; start with 68．—Which shirt ________, the red one or the orange one? —I don’t like red. I ________ wear orange. A．would you rather; prefer B．would you rather; would rather C．do you prefer; would rather D．do you prefer; prefer 69．I won’t hand in my examination paper until the time ________. A．goes out B．runs out C．comes out D．gives out 70．—The oil on the Earth will ________ one day. —I think so. We should make good use of it. A．find out B．take out C．run out D．give out 71．Space Mountain is an exciting roller coaster. It moves ________ high speed. A．in B．on C．at D．with 72．________ the way, our country is quite different from what it was years ago ________ some ways. A．In; by B．On; in C．By; in D．In; on 73．My sister and I keep running every morning. ________, we can keep healthy. A．By the way B．On the way C．In this way D．In our way 74．I have joined the club to show that I am ______ to do something that I’m not good at. A．brave enough B．shy enough C．too brave D．too shy 75．Xuyi, a city in Jiangsu Province, ________ for its crayfish (龙虾) since 2000. A．is famous B．was famous C．will be famous D．has been famous 76．It’s not a good idea to ________ your dictionary while reading. Why not try to guess the meanings of the new words? A．put on B．depend on C．turn on D．keep on 77．—Being lazy is __________ to success. —So we should work hard. A．in this way B．on your way C．in your way D．by the way 78．—What’s the matter, young man? —The gas in my truck has ________. A．put out B．run out C．given out D．taken out 79．—Where is Mr. White, Martina? —He __________ Hong Kong. He will come back next week. A．goes to B．has been to C．is going to D．has gone to 80．They are very polite. If you are ________, they won’t touch you or push past you. A．by the way B．on their way C．in their way D．in this way 81．—What can we do for Project Hope? —We can __________ the leaflets to people in the street to collect things for it. A．take out B．hand out C．find out D．put out 82．The volunteers _______ their spare time and provided support for the disabled athletes. A．took up B．made up C．gave up D．looked up 83．Look at the picture on the right, someone is ________. A．doing word processing B．sending and receiving emails C．drawing a picture of an OBIS doctor D．looking for information on the Internet 84．We have ________ some organizations to help the poor students in the western areas of China. A．turned up B．put up C．picked up D．set up 85．Being lazy is ________ to high school. You should work hard. A．on your way B．in some ways C．in your way D．by the way 86．Energy from the sun produces little pollution and it will never ________. A．put out B．give out C．run out D．take out 87．I didn’t _________ the famous singer’s tour concert in the sports centre until 27 April. A．dream of B．hear of C．complain of D．warn of 88．—What is your key to success? —I believe that nothing difficult will be ________ if I put my heart into it. A．by the way B．in the way C．on the way D．in some ways 89．Most people ________ pay in cash (现金), but now they are used to ________ that mainly through WeChat and Alipay. A．used to；do B．used to；doing C．were used to；do D．were used to；doing 90．—The natural resources on the earth will ________ one day. —I think so. We should make good use of them. A．put out B．run out C．hand out D．get out 91．—When I am in trouble, there is always someone around me who can ________ useful advice. —Well, it’s known that“when I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.” A．take out B．put out C．hand out D．look out 92．These little wind-bells hit ________ each other, giving off a sweet sound. It makes me think of my lovely childhood. A．off B．against C．through D．upon 93．—Has your uncle returned from Shanghai? —Yes, he stayed there for a week and says he ________ there. A．wasn’t used to staying B．didn’t use to staying C．didn’t use to stay D．wasn’t used to stay 94．—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?   —It ________ the weather. We’ll have to give up the plan if it rains. A．looks like B．thinks about C．depends on D．looks at 95．The baby tiger is ________ to catch any animals alone. She is just 10 days old now. A．young enough B．old enough C．too old D．too young 96．More money is needed for the project so that the volunteers can ________ with the work. A．turn on B．carry on C．depend on D．put on 97．There is a long line at the roller coaster because only 15 people can get on it ________. A．at a time B．at times C．on time D．by the time 98．—My father’s new mobile phone can be used to send emails. —Is he used ________ on such a small screen? A．to write B．writing C．to writing D．write 99．These new types of energy cost very little and never ________. A．put out B．carry out C．run out D．hand out 100．—Have they made up their mind? —Not yet. Most of the details are still under ________. A．discussion B．treatment C．communication D．condition 7 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $