期末练习 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

2025~2026学年度第一学期八年级英语期末练习（4） （范围8A-8BU1） 一、单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. —What ____ bad weather it is! —Yes. What ____ awful morning we have! I hope it will get better soon. A. /；a B. /；an C. a；a D. a；an 2. —I don’t think that boy is interested in chess. He never joins our Chess Club. —Don’t judge a book by its ____ . He plays chess the best in our class. A. cover B. price C. word D. meaning 3. —How many people can the new sports centre ____ ? —At least 40000 people. Many singers have concerts there. A. hold B. include C. offer D. accept 4. The little boy held his mother’s hand tightly as he ____ the soft sand of the beach. A. looked into B. turned into C. stepped onto D. held onto 5. —Shall we keep the windows ____ ? —Sure, to let clean air in. But when we leave the classroom, they must be ____ . A. opened；closed B. closed；open C. close；opened D. open；closed 6. In Chinese classes, if you know the answer to the teacher’s question, usually you will raise your hand and ____ to speak. A. raised B. rose C. rise D. raise 7. Our teachers advise the students ____ at least one hour ____ exercise every day to keep healthy. A. to spend；taking B. spending；to take C. spending；taking D. to spend；to take 8. Mike and Tom are both my good friends. Mike seldom talks with strangers, ____ Tom enjoys communicating with others even if he doesn’t know them. A. when B. until C. while D. so 9. ____ Auntie Jane ____ her children likes playing bridge. A. All；with B. Not only；but also C. Both；and D. /；as well as 10. E-payment makes our lives ____ . We can buy things ____ we don’t take any cash. A. easily；even if B. easily；so that C. easy；in order to D. easy；even if 11. Trees are very important to the environment. They can ____ the wind ____ the sand away. A. stop；to blow B. prevent；from blowing C. protect；blowing D. keep；blowing 12. Don’t be crazy about short videos, ____ you will lose the ability to think deeply. A. and B. or C. but D. so 13. It’s easy to form a bad habit, but it’s difficult to ____ one. A. get rid of B. make up of C. pay attention to D. put out 14. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I see him playing basketball on the playground.”? A. We will send her a birthday card. B. They often fly kites on windy days. C. All the classmates find Tom generous. D. The new idea sounds really wonderful. 15. —I don’t think students should use mobile phones at school. — ____ . Mobile phones sometimes have a bad influence on their study. A. I don’t agree with you. B. You have my word. C. I can manage. D. You said it. 【答案】BAACD CACDD BBACD 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Many years ago, in the late days of December, I had been saving money for months to buy special gifts for my children for the new year. Just when I was about to start __16__ in the supermarket, I noticed something very special. It was called an “Angel Tree”. A group of people __17__ this tree to help children whose families couldn’t buy them toys. On the tree, there were little pieces of __18__ . They were in the shape of angels. Each paper angel had a child’s name and the __19__ he or she wished for. People who saw the tree would pick an angel and buy the toy. Then the group would send it so that the child would get it on __20__ . When I looked, I saw only __21__ angels left. One asked for a football and the other for a __22__ . As I looked at them, I remembered my own days as a __23__ . I didn’t have many toys but my football and basketball. I often played with them. I felt __24__ memories rushing back. I decided to buy both toys for the boys whose names were on the angels, even __25__ I bought presents for my own children. At first, I was worried if I had enough money, but __26__ , I did! When I placed the football and basketball in the donation box (捐赠箱), I got a special kind of joy that came from making __27__ else happy. I felt so happy, even if I didn’t __28__ them. A wise man said, “Love heals (治愈) everyone — both those who get it and those who __29__ it.” So, try to share your love and kindness every day of the year — that’s the __30__ of the “Angel Tree”. And remember, every small act of kindness can brighten someone’s day and make the world a little more beautiful. 16. A. shopping B. cooking C. reading D. studying 17. A. give up B. put up C. add up D. look up 18. A. paper B. bread C. plate D. glass 19. A. smile B. money C. love D. toy 20. A. Teachers’ Day B. New Year’s Day C. Father’s Day D. Children’s Day 21. A. two B. three C. four D. five 22. A. baseball B. bat C. basketball D. volleyball 23. A. father B. child C. writer D. doctor 24. A. happy B. scary C. sad D. surprising 25. A. after B. when C. though D. before 26. A. luckily B. usually C. quietly D. clearly 27. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 28. A. like B. tell C. want D. know 29. A. get B. give C. find D. lose 30. A. meaning B. future C. price D. health 【答案】ABADB ACBAD ABDBA 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在超市里看见一棵“天使树”，上面挂着一些孩子希望得到的礼物。作者想起了自己小时候因为没有钱而买不起自己想要的礼物，于是他决定给这棵树下的孩子买礼物。 16. 句意：正当我准备开始在超市购物的时候，我注意到了一些特别的东西。A. shopping购物；B. cooking烹饪；C. reading阅读；D. studying学习。根据句中关键词“in the supermarket（在超市）”可知，这里指的是“购物”。结合选项，故答案为A。 17. 句意：一群人把这棵树挂起来帮助那些家庭不能给孩子买礼物的孩子。A. give up放弃；B. put up挂起；C. add up加起来；D. look up查阅。根据语境可知，这里指的是“挂起”。结合选项，故答案为B。 18. 句意：在树上，有一些小纸片。A. paper纸；B. bread面包；C. plate盘子；D. glass玻璃。根据后文“Each paper angel had a child’s name（每一个纸天使上都有一个孩子的名字）”可知，这里指的是“纸”。结合选项，故答案为A。 19. 句意：每一个纸天使上都有一个孩子的名字和他或她想要的玩具。A. smile微笑；B. money金钱；C. love爱；D. toy玩具。根据后文“People who saw the tree would pick an angel and buy the toy.（看到这棵树的人会挑选一个天使和任何他们想要的玩具）”可知，这里指的是“玩具”。结合选项，故答案为D。 20. 句意：然后，这个组织会把玩具送过去，这样孩子就能在圣诞节收到它。A. Teachers’ Day教师节；B. New Year’s Day新年；C. Father’s Day父亲节；D. Children’s Day儿童节。根据文章第一段“Many years ago, in the late days of December, I had been saving money for months to buy special gifts for my children for the new year.（许多年前，在12月底，我已经攒了几个月的钱，为我的孩子们买新年的特别礼物。）”可知，这里指的是“新年”。结合选项，故答案为B。 21. 句意：当我看的时候，我只看到了两个天使。A. two两个；B. three三个；C. four四个；D. five五个。根据后文“One asked for a football and the other for a __22__ .（一个想要一个足球，另一个想要一个……。）”可知，这里指的是“两个”。结合选项，故答案为A。 22. 句意：一个想要一个足球，另一个想要一个篮球。A. baseball棒球；B. bat球拍；C. basketball篮球；D. volleyball排球。根据后文“I didn’t have many toys but my football and basketball.（我没有很多玩具，只有足球和篮球。）”可知，这里指的是“篮球”。结合选项，故答案为C。 23. 句意：当我看着它们的时候，我想起了自己小时候的日子。A. father父亲；B. child孩子；C. writer作家；D. doctor医生。根据后文“I didn’t have many toys but my football and basketball.（我没有很多玩具，只有足球和篮球。）”可知，这里指的是“孩子”。结合选项，故答案为B。 24. 句意：我顿时涌起了一阵美好的回忆。A. happy快乐的；B. scary可怕的；C. sad悲伤的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据后文“I decided to buy both toys for the boys whose names were on the angels, even __25__ I bought presents for my own children.（我决定给天使上写有名字的男孩买两个玩具，即使 __25__ 我给自己孩子买了礼物。）”可知，作者看到这些玩具，想起了自己小时候的美好回忆，所以这里指的是“快乐的”。结合选项，故答案为A。 25. 句意：我决定给天使上写有名字的男孩买两个玩具，即使在我给自己孩子买了礼物之后。A. after在……之后；B. when当……时候；C. though虽然；D. before在……之前。根据语境可知，这里指的是“在……之前”。结合选项，故答案为D。 26. 句意：一开始，我担心我没有足够的钱，但幸运的是我做到了。A. luckily幸运地；B. usually通常；C. quietly安静地；D. clearly清晰地。根据句中“I was worried if I had enough money（我担心我有没有足够的钱）”和“I did（我做到了）”可知，这里指的是“幸运地”。结合选项，故答案为A。 27. 句意：当我把足球和篮球放进捐赠箱时，我得到了一种特殊的快乐，这种快乐来自于让别人快乐。A. everybody每个人；B. somebody某人；C. anybody任何人；D. nobody没人。根据语境可知，这里指的是“某人”。结合选项，故答案为B。 28. 句意：我感到很高兴，即使我不认识他们。A. like喜欢；B. tell告诉；C. want想要；D. know认识。根据前文可知，作者决定给天使上写有名字的男孩买两个玩具，但是作者不认识这两个男孩。结合选项，故答案为D。 29. 句意：爱治愈每个人——得到爱的人和给予爱的人。A. get得到；B. give给予；C. find找到；D. lose失去。根据句中“get（得到）”可知，这里指的是“给予”。结合选项，故答案为B。 30. 句意：所以，试着在一年中的每一天都分享你的爱和善良——这就是“天使树”的意义。A. meaning意义；B. future未来；C. price价格；D. health健康。根据语境可知，这里指的是“意义”。结合选项，故答案为A。 三、阅读理解 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mia loved painting, but she was always too shy to show her works. Last term, her school held a painting competition with the theme “My Hometown”. Mia wanted to join, but her hands shook when she thought about other students seeing her paintings. Her grandma noticed this and said, “Your paintings are full of love for our town, don’t let fear hide that.” With grandma’s encouragement, Mia spent two weeks painting the old street in her hometown. She drew the red brick houses, the old tree by the river, and the grandmas selling fresh fruits. On the competition day, she walked to the school hall with her painting tightly in her hands. When she hung it on the wall, she closed her eyes, afraid of hearing bad words. But soon, she heard a teacher say, “This painting captures the true beauty of our town!” Surprisingly, Mia won the first prize. When she stood on the stage to get the award, she said, “I was scared to share my art in the past, but now I know — courage (勇气) isn’t being fearless, but taking action even when you’re afraid.” Now, Mia often shows her paintings at the school art corner, and she even teaches younger students to paint what they love. 1. What did Mia paint for the competition? A. Her grandma and the old tree. B. The red brick houses only. C. The old street in her hometown. D. The school and younger students. 2. Which word can replace (代替) the underlined word “captures”? A. misses B. shows C. changes D. hides 3. Why did Mia start teaching younger students to paint? A. Because the school gave her this task. B. Because her grandma asked her to do so. C. Because she won the first prize and felt confident (自信的). D. Because she wanted to make money from it. 4. What can we learn from the story? A. We should always help others. B. Shy people can never do well in art. C. It’s easy to win a painting competition. D. Courage means doing things even if you’re afraid. 【答案】CBCD 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了害羞的女孩Mia（米娅）热爱画画但不敢展示作品。上学期，学校举办以“我的家乡”为主题的绘画比赛，Mia在奶奶的鼓励下，花了两周时间画了家乡的老街，包括红砖房、河边的老树和卖水果的奶奶们。比赛当天，她紧张地展示作品，却意外获得一等奖。获奖后，Mia领悟到勇气并非无所畏惧，而是即使害怕也要采取行动，从此变得自信，经常在学校艺术角展示作品，甚至教低年级学生画他们喜欢的东西。 1. 细节理解题。根据第2段“With grandma’s encouragement, Mia spent two weeks painting the old street in her hometown. She drew the red brick houses, the old tree by the river, and the grandmas selling fresh fruits.（在奶奶的鼓励下，米娅花了两周时间在她家乡的那条老街上作画。她画了红砖砌成的房屋、河边的老树，还有那位卖新鲜水果的奶奶。）”可知，Mia为比赛画的是她家乡的老街。故选C。 2. 词句猜测题。根据划线词“captures”所在句子“This painting captures the true beauty of our town!（这幅画完美地展现了我们这座城镇真正美丽！）”及上下文可知，老师称赞这幅画展现了小镇的真正美丽，因此“captures”在此意为“展现、捕捉到”；选项“shows（展示）”与之意思最接近。故选B。 3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I was scared to share my art in the past, but now I know — courage (勇气) isn’t being fearless, but taking action even when you’re afraid.（过去我害怕分享自己的艺术作品，但现在我明白了——勇气并非无所畏惧，而是在害怕的时候依然采取行动。）”可知，Mia在获奖并克服害羞后变得自信，因此开始教低年级学生画画。虽然没有直接说明原因，但从她行为的转变（从不敢展示到主动教学）可以推断出是自信使然。A. 因为学校给她布置了这项任务；B. 因为她的奶奶让她这么做；C. 因为她获得了第一名，所以感到自信；D. 因为她想借此赚钱。故选C。 4. 主旨大意题。根据第3段Mia的获奖感言“I was scared to share my art in the past, but now I know — courage (勇气) isn’t being fearless, but taking action even when you’re afraid.（过去我害怕分享自己的艺术作品，但现在我明白了——勇气并非无所畏惧，而是在害怕的时候依然采取行动。）”以及整个故事的发展脉络可知，本文的核心启示是：勇气意味着即使害怕也要采取行动。故选D。 B The United Nations decided that 2025 is the year of glacier protection. It set March 21, 2025 as the first World Day for Glaciers. This event encouraged people to save glaciers. What are glaciers? You can imagine glaciers as slowly-moving ice and snow on land. Over time, the snow adds up and turns into glacier ice. Glaciers have shaped mountains over the earth’s history. They are still moving and changing land in many places today. __▲__ Glaciers are not just needed for the land. When glaciers melt, the nutrients (养料) from the water are good for life in rivers and oceans. In some places, glaciers provide water for people and animals. Glaciers in the world cover 10% of the land. They also hold 70% of the earth’s fresh water. In areas like the Himalayas, many people need glacier water to live. This water fills big rivers, such as the Indus, Ganges and Brahmaputra. Why are glaciers disappearing (消失)? Climate change is leading to serious problems for glaciers. Many glaciers have disappeared. The atmosphere (大气层) around the earth is like the glass of a greenhouse, letting sunlight in and keeping most heat from getting out. This makes the earth warm enough for life. But when we burn wood and coal, we produce a gas called carbon dioxide. Too much of this gas pollutes the atmosphere and causes it to keep in too much heat. As the earth’s temperature is increasing, glaciers melt faster. The influence of glaciers disappearing. If glaciers disappear, there will be less water for us to drink and farm, while floods may happen more often. Mountains with glaciers are home to special ecosystems and a large number of animals. As temperatures rise and glaciers melt, they are not fit for these living things. 1. What can we know about glaciers in Paragraph 2? A. They are made of icy ocean water. B. They disappear completely in summer. C. They move slowly and change the land. D. They are mainly on high mountain tops. 2. Which sentence can be put in the blank “__▲__”? A. When do glaciers melt? B. Why are glaciers important? C. What will happen to glaciers? D. How many glaciers are there in all? 3. How does the atmosphere deal with sunlight according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 4. What will happen if glaciers disappear? A. There will be more drinking water. B. The water will be better for farming. C. Plants and animals will be in trouble. D. There will be fewer floods than before. 5. What is the main purpose (目的) of the text? A. To call for actions to protect glaciers. B. To record glacier movement. C. To introduce some facts about glaciers. D. To show how glaciers shaped mountains. 【答案】CBACA 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了联合国将2025年定为冰川保护年，并设立首个世界冰川日以鼓励人们保护冰川。文章依次阐述了冰川的定义（陆地上缓慢移动的冰雪）、冰川的重要性（对土地、生物及人类的生存意义）、冰川消失的原因（气候变化导致大气层中二氧化碳过多，地球升温使冰川融化），以及冰川消失的影响（饮用水减少、洪水频发、动植物生存环境恶化），核心目的是呼吁人们采取行动保护冰川。 1. 题干意思：在第2段中，我们可以了解到关于冰川的哪些信息？A. 它们是由冰冷的海水构成的；B. 它们在夏季会完全消失；C. 它们移动缓慢，并改变地貌；D. 它们主要位于高山山顶上。细节理解题。根据第2段“（你可以把冰川想象成陆地上缓慢移动的冰雪。随着时间的推移，雪越积越多，变成了冰川。在地球的历史长河中，冰川塑造了山脉。他们今天仍然在许多地方迁移和改变土地。）”可知，冰川移动缓慢且会改变地貌。故选C。 2. 题干意思：在“__▲__”处应填入哪句话？A. 冰川何时融化？；B. 冰川为何重要？；C. 冰川将会怎样变化？；D. 总共有多少座冰川？根据空格后段落“（冰川不仅仅是土地所需要的。当冰川融化时，水中的营养对河流和海洋中的生命有益。在一些地方，冰川为人类和动物提供水。世界上的冰川覆盖了10%的土地。它们还拥有地球上70%的淡水。在像喜马拉雅山这样的地区，许多人需要冰川水才能生存。这些水充满了大河，如印度河、恒河和雅鲁藏布江。）”可知，主要介绍了冰川对土地、生物、人类的作用，是在说明冰川的重要性，因此空白处应是“冰川为什么重要？”。故选B。 3. 题干意思：根据文章，大气是如何处理阳光的？根据第7段“The atmosphere (大气层) around the earth is like the glass of a greenhouse, letting sunlight in and keeping most heat from getting out.（地球周围的大气层就像温室的玻璃，让阳光进来，阻止大部分热量出去。）”可知，大气层让阳光进入，同时阻挡大部分热量散失。选项A的图示符合这一描述。故选A。 4. 题干意思：如果冰川消失会怎样？A. 会有更多的饮用水；B. 水质会更适合农业使用；C. 植物和动物会陷入困境；D. 洪水会比以前更少。根据最后一段“（如果冰川消失，我们将面临饮用水和农业用水减少的问题，同时洪水可能会更加频繁地发生。拥有冰川的山脉是特殊生态系统和众多动物的栖息地。随着气温升高和冰川融化，这些环境已不再适合这些生物生存。）”可知，冰川消失后，动植物会失去适宜的生存环境，陷入困境。故选C。 5. 题干意思：这篇文章的主要目的是什么？A. 呼吁采取行动保护冰川；B. 记录冰川的移动情况；C. 介绍一些关于冰川的事实；D. 展示冰川如何塑造山脉。根据文章第1段“The United Nations decided that 2025 is the year of glacier protection. It set March 21, 2025 as the first World Day for Glaciers. This event encouraged people to save glaciers.（联合国决定2025年为冰川保护年。它将2025年3月21日定为第一个世界冰川日。这一事件鼓励人们拯救冰川。）”可知联合国设立世界冰川日以鼓励人们保护冰川，和第三个小标题“Why are glaciers disappearing (消失)?（为什么冰川正在消失？）”以及最后一段小标题“The influence of glaciers disappearing.（冰川消失的影响。）”可知，介绍了冰川的相关知识及消失的影响，核心目的是呼吁人们采取行动保护冰川。故选A。 C Blind boxes have become very popular toys in China. The idea is simple: the buyers will not know which toy it is until they open the boxes, so it’s a bit like gambling (赌博). You may feel happy if you get the things you want, but more often, you can’t get what you like. People spend lots of money on their luck. Pop Mart is a famous company (公司). But it began as a small shop in Beijing’s Zhongguancun area. At first, it sold different kinds of products. Later, the company found that toys were the most popular and best-selling products. They thought selling toys might be the best way. The idea for blind boxes was from Gashapon (扭蛋机) in Japan, which sells blind toys. Each toy inside Pop Mart’s blind boxes costs only about 2 dollars, but they sell for around 8 dollars each. This brings the company a lot of money. Pop Mart had around 6.3 billion yuan in revenue (收入) in the year of 2023, 1.7 billion yuan more than that in 2022. Nowadays, young people really like this kind of toy. Some buyers have collected over 1,000 dolls. In their eyes, the dolls are symbols of their personalities, or they just want to share something cute. __▲__ Some toys are hard to get, so people sell them at higher prices in the second-hand markets. Some countries make rules to manage the selling of blind boxes, and they work out well. These rules help to stop over-marketing and protect buyers, especially kids, from buying things without thinking and being cheated. To keep growing, Pop Mart needs to keep making something new and sell more toys. Labubu was a big success. The founder wishes that Pop Mart can be a world-famous company like Disney one day. 1. Why are blind boxes so popular in China? A. Because they are very cheap toys for everyone. B. Because they are the best-selling products in all shops. C. Because people always get the toys they want from the boxes. D. Because buyers enjoy the feeling of not knowing what’s inside. 2. Which of the following can show the revenue of Pop Mart in 2022 and 2023? A. B. C. D. 3. Which sentence should go in the __▲__ in Paragraph 5? A. In fact, blind boxes are toys with no special things. B. However, the blind boxes are as hard to stop as gambling. C. Moreover, many young people think blind boxes are easy to collect. D. Therefore, Pop Mart plans to create more new characters in the future. 4. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. People can’t buy blind boxes outside Beijing. B. Pop Mart will surely become as famous as Disney in the future. C. Young people will stop buying blind boxes because of the price. D. Pop Mart needs to create more new things for its development. 【答案】DABD 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了盲盒在中国的流行特点，包括其“凭运气决定结果”的核心属性；提及盲盒概念起源于日本，详细说明了知名公司泡泡玛特的发展背景、核心产品及2022—2023年的营收数据；分析了年轻人喜欢盲盒的原因（如视为个性象征、分享需求等）；指出盲盒类似赌博的问题及部分国家的管控措施；最后对泡泡玛特未来成为世界级公司表达了期望。 1. 题干意思：为什么盲盒在中国如此受欢迎？A. 因为它们是人人都能买得起的非常便宜的玩具；B. 因为它们是所有商店里最畅销的商品；C. 因为人们总能从盒子里得到他们想要的玩具；D. 因为购买者喜欢那种不知道盒子里有什么的神秘感。根据文章第1段“The idea is simple: the buyers will not know which toy it is until they open the boxes, so it’s a bit like gambling (赌博). You may feel happy if you get the things you want, but more often, you can’t get what you like. People spend lots of money on their luck.（这个想法很简单：买家在打开盒子之前根本不知道里面装的是什么玩具，所以这有点像赌博。如果你得到了想要的东西，可能会感到高兴，但通常情况下，你得不到自己想要的东西。人们会花很多钱来赌自己的运气。）”可知，盲盒之所以在中国如此受欢迎，是因为买家享受不知道里面是什么的感觉。故选D。 2. 题干意思：以下哪一项可以显示泡泡玛特在2022年和2023年的收入？根据文章第3段“Pop Mart had around 6.3 billion yuan in revenue (收入) in the year of 2023, 1.7 billion yuan more than that in 2022.（2023年，Pop-Mart的收入约为63亿元，比2022年增加了17亿元。）”可知，泡泡玛特2023年的收入约为63亿元，比2022年多17亿元，因此2022年的收入为46亿元，呈现出上升趋势。故选A。 3. 题干意思：在第五段的 __▲__ 处应填入哪句话？A. 实际上，盲盒只是普通的玩具，并没有特别的东西；B. 然而，盲盒就像赌博一样难以遏制；C. 此外，许多年轻人认为盲盒很容易收集；D. 因此，泡泡玛特计划在未来创造更多新的角色。根据文章第5段“Some toys are hard to get, so people sell them at higher prices in the second-hand markets. Some countries make rules to manage the selling of blind boxes, and they workout well. These rules help to stop over-marketing and protect buyers, especially kids, from buying things without thinking and being cheated.（有些玩具很难买到，所以人们会在二手市场以更高的价格出售这些玩具。一些国家制定了相关规则来管理盲盒的销售，并且这些规则运行得相当不错。这些规则有助于遏制过度营销，并保护购买者，尤其是儿童，避免冲动购买和遭受欺诈。）”可知，此处是在说盲盒存在的问题，B选项“然而，盲盒像赌博一样难以制止”符合语境。故选B。 4. 题干意思：从这篇文章中我们可以推断出什么？A. 人们不能在北京以外的地方购买盲盒；B. 泡泡玛特未来肯定会像迪士尼一样出名；C. 年轻人会因为价格原因停止购买盲盒；D. 泡泡玛特需要创造更多新事物来推动其发展。根据文章最后一段“To keep growing, Pop Mart needs to keep making something new and sell more toys.（为了持续发展，泡泡玛特需要不断推出新的产品，并增加玩具的销量。）”可知，为了保持增长，泡泡玛特需要不断创造新东西并销售更多玩具，由此可推断，泡泡玛特需要创造更多新东西来促进其发展。故选D。 D Most of us spend around 50-60 hours sleeping every week. That’s much time for dirt, sweat and skin cells (污垢、汗水和皮肤细胞) to build up on our sheets (床单)! Without regular cleaning, the dirt can harm our health. So it’s very important to keep our sheets clean. But how often should we wash them? According to the Sleep Foundation, once a week is best. If you don’t use your bed every day, you can wash the sheets every two weeks. But some people should wash their sheets even more often. If you have a pet, you should wash the sheets every three to four days. Pets leave fur and dirt behind. If you have asthma or allergies (哮喘或过敏症), you may also find it helpful to wash your sheets more often. There’s another reason to wash your sheets: dust mites (尘螨)! These tiny bugs (小虫子) live on beds. They are so small that you can’t see them. But they love eating dead skin cells. A bed can have up to 10 million of them! It sounds amazing, but it’s true. Dust bugs are hard to kill, but washing your sheets helps. When you wash your sheets, you wash away their food and many of the bugs, too. This results in fewer dust mites and a cleaner bed. So remember, washing your sheets once a week is a smart and healthy habit. It helps you sleep better and keeps your bed fresh and clean! 1. How often can you wash sheets if you don’t use your bed every day? A. Every two weeks. B. Once a week. C. Every three days. D. Every day. 2. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ____ . A. having a pet B. washing sheets more often C. leaving fur and dirt on sheets D. sleeping 50-60 hours a week 3. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Keep Pets Clean. B. Remember to Wash Sheets Regularly(定期)! C. The Ways to Kill Dust Mites. D. Different Kinds of Dust Mites in Beds. 【答案】ABB 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了定期清洗床单的重要性。文章指出，人们每周睡眠时间较长，床单上会积累污垢、汗水和皮肤细胞，若不定期清洗可能危害健康。接着介绍了不同情况下的清洗频率：一般建议每周一次，若不每天使用床可每两周一次，有宠物或患有哮喘、过敏症的人需更频繁清洗。此外，文章还提到床单上的尘螨会引发健康问题，而定期清洗能有效减少尘螨，最后强调定期清洗床单是健康的生活习惯。 1. 题干意思：如果你每天不用床，你多久洗一次床单？根据文章第2段“If you don’t use your bed every day, you can wash the sheets every two weeks.（如果你不是每天都使用这张床，那么你可以每两周清洗一次床单。）”可知，如果你不每天使用床，可以每两周清洗一次床单。故选A。 2. 题干意思：第3段中下划线处的“it”指的是 ____ 。A. 养宠物；B. 更频繁地清洗床单；C. 在床单上留下毛发和污垢；D. 每周睡50至60个小时。根据文章第3段“If you have asthma or allergies (哮喘或过敏症), you may also find it helpful to wash your sheets more often.（如果您患有哮喘或过敏症，那么您或许也会发现更频繁地更换床单会有所帮助。）”可知，本句中“it”作形式宾语，指代的是后文“to wash your sheets more often”这件事。故选B。 3. 题干意思：最佳标题题。纵观全文，文章主要围绕“为什么要定期清洗床单”以及“多久清洗一次”展开，强调了定期清洗床单对健康的重要性。因此“记住要定期清洗床单！”是最佳标题。故选B。 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Many schools hold sports games in autumn. It turns out that autumn might be the best season to work out. __1__________ During this time, the weather is great. After a hot summer, the autumn air is cool and fresh, like a natural air conditioner (空调)! __2__________ No more worrying about colds — autumn makes outdoor exercise safer, even when playing for a long time. Cool autumn days and daily exercise can help you sleep better, keeping you healthy. __3__________ Colorful leaves and nice views can make you happier. When you exercise in nature, fresh air and beautiful views clear your mind too. And don’t forget food! Autumn is harvest time — you can easily buy apples, pumpkins, sweet potatoes or pears. __4__________ Eating these foods and working out is great! Autumn exercise can also get you ready for winter. It helps you have happy chemicals (化学物质) to fight sad feelings from short days. It also makes your body stronger, so you might not catch a cold in winter. __5__________ A. There are many good reasons for this. B. Warm weather is perfect for indoor activities. C. Also, autumn is very pretty! D. In such weather, you can run, hike and cycle without sweating (出汗) much. E. They’re full of vitamins, delicious but not expensive. F. So autumn exercise is really a smart choice. G. These fruits and vegetables are bad for your health. 【答案】ADCEF 四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On January 2nd, 2025, an earthquake hit Yinchuan, Ningxia. The earthquake measured 4.6 on the Richter scale (里氏震级), At that time, a 16-year-old student named Guo Qing __1__________ (study) at Yinchuan Foreign Language Experimental School. When the earthquake happened, Guo Qing had already run a few steps out of the classroom. But he didn’t think twice and __2__________ (quick) turned back. Why? __3__________ one of his classmates couldn’t walk by himself. Guo Qing carried this disabled classmate out of the building and to a safe place. Thanks __4__________ his brave actions, both of them were not hurt. The whole process was caught by the school’s security cameras (监控摄像头). After the video was shared online, it quickly became popular. Many media, like CCTV and People’s Daily, reported this touching story. People all over the country praised (赞扬) Guo Qing for __5__________ (he) kindness and courage. To praise Guo Qing for __6__________ he did, the school held a big ceremony on January 6th. At the ceremony, the school gave Guo Qing the title of “Outstanding Yinchuan Foreign Language Student”. Besides, he got a lot of surprising prizes. He was given a 9,000 yuan scholarship. Also, he didn’t need to pay for his tuition (学费) in the __7__________ (two) term of Grade 8 and the whole Grade 9. What’s more exciting, he got a chance to study in __8__________ (German). The school would pay __9__________ everything during his studying abroad. Since then, he has become popular in Ningxia. The story shows that a small act of kindness can make a big __10__________ (different), especially in difficult times. 【答案】was studying；quickly；Because；to；his；what；second；Germany；for；difference 五、阅读与表达 Hi, everyone! Last week, our English teacher gave us a group project: research schools in different countries and share what we found. My group chose the USA and the UK. We spent three evenings looking up information online and asking our pen pals. I learned so many cool things, and I want to share them with you today. In the USA, many middle schools have “after-school clubs” that run from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. Students can join robot clubs, drama clubs, or sports clubs like basketball and soccer. My pen pal Emma is in the book club — they read storybooks and talk about their favorite characters every Friday. She says the clubs are more colorful and fun than regular classes. Their summer vacation is long, about two months, from July to August! In the UK, most students wear uniforms: boys wear suits and ties, and girls wear skirts and blouses. They have a short break called “break time” at 10 a.m., where they eat snacks like cookies or fruit. Their school lunch is usually hot — like fish and chips or pasta. Compared to our school, they have fewer class hours on Fridays. Once, Emma’s school took them to a museum to learn about history! I think every country’s school has its own good parts. We have more math classes, but I hope we have more after-school clubs too. What’s your school like? Do you have any special activities or rules? Leave a comment (评论) below — I’d love to hear from you! 阅读回答问题，每小题答案不多于10个词。 1. What did the group spend three evenings looking up information for? _________________________________________________________ 2. How long do after-school clubs last in US middle schools? _________________________________________________________ 3. What do UK students do at 10 a.m.? _________________________________________________________ 4. How did Emma’s school help students learn history? _________________________________________________________ 5. What does the writer think about the schools? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. The schools in the USA and the UK. 2. For two hours. 3. They have a short break. 4. By taking them to a museum. 5. He thinks every country’s school has its own good parts. 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期八年级英语期末练习（4） （范围8A-8BU1） 一、单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. —What ____ bad weather it is! —Yes. What ____ awful morning we have! I hope it will get better soon. A. /；a B. /；an C. a；a D. a；an 2. —I don’t think that boy is interested in chess. He never joins our Chess Club. —Don’t judge a book by its ____ . He plays chess the best in our class. A. cover B. price C. word D. meaning 3. —How many people can the new sports centre ____ ? —At least 40000 people. Many singers have concerts there. A. hold B. include C. offer D. accept 4. The little boy held his mother’s hand tightly as he ____ the soft sand of the beach. A. looked into B. turned into C. stepped onto D. held onto 5. —Shall we keep the windows ____ ? —Sure, to let clean air in. But when we leave the classroom, they must be ____ . A. opened；closed B. closed；open C. close；opened D. open；closed 6. In Chinese classes, if you know the answer to the teacher’s question, usually you will raise your hand and ____ to speak. A. raised B. rose C. rise D. raise 7. Our teachers advise the students ____ at least one hour ____ exercise every day to keep healthy. A. to spend；taking B. spending；to take C. spending；taking D. to spend；to take 8. Mike and Tom are both my good friends. Mike seldom talks with strangers, ____ Tom enjoys communicating with others even if he doesn’t know them. A. when B. until C. while D. so 9. ____ Auntie Jane ____ her children likes playing bridge. A. All；with B. Not only；but also C. Both；and D. /；as well as 10. E-payment makes our lives ____ . We can buy things ____ we don’t take any cash. A. easily；even if B. easily；so that C. easy；in order to D. easy；even if 11. Trees are very important to the environment. They can ____ the wind ____ the sand away. A. stop；to blow B. prevent；from blowing C. protect；blowing D. keep；blowing 12. Don’t be crazy about short videos, ____ you will lose the ability to think deeply. A. and B. or C. but D. so 13. It’s easy to form a bad habit, but it’s difficult to ____ one. A. get rid of B. make up of C. pay attention to D. put out 14. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I see him playing basketball on the playground.”? A. We will send her a birthday card. B. They often fly kites on windy days. C. All the classmates find Tom generous. D. The new idea sounds really wonderful. 15. —I don’t think students should use mobile phones at school. — ____ . Mobile phones sometimes have a bad influence on their study. A. I don’t agree with you. B. You have my word. C. I can manage. D. You said it. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Many years ago, in the late days of December, I had been saving money for months to buy special gifts for my children for the new year. Just when I was about to start __16__ in the supermarket, I noticed something very special. It was called an “Angel Tree”. A group of people __17__ this tree to help children whose families couldn’t buy them toys. On the tree, there were little pieces of __18__ . They were in the shape of angels. Each paper angel had a child’s name and the __19__ he or she wished for. People who saw the tree would pick an angel and buy the toy. Then the group would send it so that the child would get it on __20__ . When I looked, I saw only __21__ angels left. One asked for a football and the other for a __22__ . As I looked at them, I remembered my own days as a __23__ . I didn’t have many toys but my football and basketball. I often played with them. I felt __24__ memories rushing back. I decided to buy both toys for the boys whose names were on the angels, even __25__ I bought presents for my own children. At first, I was worried if I had enough money, but __26__ , I did! When I placed the football and basketball in the donation box (捐赠箱), I got a special kind of joy that came from making __27__ else happy. I felt so happy, even if I didn’t __28__ them. A wise man said, “Love heals (治愈) everyone — both those who get it and those who __29__ it.” So, try to share your love and kindness every day of the year — that’s the __30__ of the “Angel Tree”. And remember, every small act of kindness can brighten someone’s day and make the world a little more beautiful. 16. A. shopping B. cooking C. reading D. studying 17. A. give up B. put up C. add up D. look up 18. A. paper B. bread C. plate D. glass 19. A. smile B. money C. love D. toy 20. A. Teachers’ Day B. New Year’s Day C. Father’s Day D. Children’s Day 21. A. two B. three C. four D. five 22. A. baseball B. bat C. basketball D. volleyball 23. A. father B. child C. writer D. doctor 24. A. happy B. scary C. sad D. surprising 25. A. after B. when C. though D. before 26. A. luckily B. usually C. quietly D. clearly 27. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 28. A. like B. tell C. want D. know 29. A. get B. give C. find D. lose 30. A. meaning B. future C. price D. health 三、阅读理解 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mia loved painting, but she was always too shy to show her works. Last term, her school held a painting competition with the theme “My Hometown”. Mia wanted to join, but her hands shook when she thought about other students seeing her paintings. Her grandma noticed this and said, “Your paintings are full of love for our town, don’t let fear hide that.” With grandma’s encouragement, Mia spent two weeks painting the old street in her hometown. She drew the red brick houses, the old tree by the river, and the grandmas selling fresh fruits. On the competition day, she walked to the school hall with her painting tightly in her hands. When she hung it on the wall, she closed her eyes, afraid of hearing bad words. But soon, she heard a teacher say, “This painting captures the true beauty of our town!” Surprisingly, Mia won the first prize. When she stood on the stage to get the award, she said, “I was scared to share my art in the past, but now I know — courage (勇气) isn’t being fearless, but taking action even when you’re afraid.” Now, Mia often shows her paintings at the school art corner, and she even teaches younger students to paint what they love. 1. What did Mia paint for the competition? A. Her grandma and the old tree. B. The red brick houses only. C. The old street in her hometown. D. The school and younger students. 2. Which word can replace (代替) the underlined word “captures”? A. misses B. shows C. changes D. hides 3. Why did Mia start teaching younger students to paint? A. Because the school gave her this task. B. Because her grandma asked her to do so. C. Because she won the first prize and felt confident (自信的). D. Because she wanted to make money from it. 4. What can we learn from the story? A. We should always help others. B. Shy people can never do well in art. C. It’s easy to win a painting competition. D. Courage means doing things even if you’re afraid. B The United Nations decided that 2025 is the year of glacier protection. It set March 21, 2025 as the first World Day for Glaciers. This event encouraged people to save glaciers. What are glaciers? You can imagine glaciers as slowly-moving ice and snow on land. Over time, the snow adds up and turns into glacier ice. Glaciers have shaped mountains over the earth’s history. They are still moving and changing land in many places today. __▲__ Glaciers are not just needed for the land. When glaciers melt, the nutrients (养料) from the water are good for life in rivers and oceans. In some places, glaciers provide water for people and animals. Glaciers in the world cover 10% of the land. They also hold 70% of the earth’s fresh water. In areas like the Himalayas, many people need glacier water to live. This water fills big rivers, such as the Indus, Ganges and Brahmaputra. Why are glaciers disappearing (消失)? Climate change is leading to serious problems for glaciers. Many glaciers have disappeared. The atmosphere (大气层) around the earth is like the glass of a greenhouse, letting sunlight in and keeping most heat from getting out. This makes the earth warm enough for life. But when we burn wood and coal, we produce a gas called carbon dioxide. Too much of this gas pollutes the atmosphere and causes it to keep in too much heat. As the earth’s temperature is increasing, glaciers melt faster. The influence of glaciers disappearing. If glaciers disappear, there will be less water for us to drink and farm, while floods may happen more often. Mountains with glaciers are home to special ecosystems and a large number of animals. As temperatures rise and glaciers melt, they are not fit for these living things. 1. What can we know about glaciers in Paragraph 2? A. They are made of icy ocean water. B. They disappear completely in summer. C. They move slowly and change the land. D. They are mainly on high mountain tops. 2. Which sentence can be put in the blank “__▲__”? A. When do glaciers melt? B. Why are glaciers important? C. What will happen to glaciers? D. How many glaciers are there in all? 3. How does the atmosphere deal with sunlight according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 4. What will happen if glaciers disappear? A. There will be more drinking water. B. The water will be better for farming. C. Plants and animals will be in trouble. D. There will be fewer floods than before. 5. What is the main purpose (目的) of the text? A. To call for actions to protect glaciers. B. To record glacier movement. C. To introduce some facts about glaciers. D. To show how glaciers shaped mountains. C Blind boxes have become very popular toys in China. The idea is simple: the buyers will not know which toy it is until they open the boxes, so it’s a bit like gambling (赌博). You may feel happy if you get the things you want, but more often, you can’t get what you like. People spend lots of money on their luck. Pop Mart is a famous company (公司). But it began as a small shop in Beijing’s Zhongguancun area. At first, it sold different kinds of products. Later, the company found that toys were the most popular and best-selling products. They thought selling toys might be the best way. The idea for blind boxes was from Gashapon (扭蛋机) in Japan, which sells blind toys. Each toy inside Pop Mart’s blind boxes costs only about 2 dollars, but they sell for around 8 dollars each. This brings the company a lot of money. Pop Mart had around 6.3 billion yuan in revenue (收入) in the year of 2023, 1.7 billion yuan more than that in 2022. Nowadays, young people really like this kind of toy. Some buyers have collected over 1,000 dolls. In their eyes, the dolls are symbols of their personalities, or they just want to share something cute. __▲__ Some toys are hard to get, so people sell them at higher prices in the second-hand markets. Some countries make rules to manage the selling of blind boxes, and they work out well. These rules help to stop over-marketing and protect buyers, especially kids, from buying things without thinking and being cheated. To keep growing, Pop Mart needs to keep making something new and sell more toys. Labubu was a big success. The founder wishes that Pop Mart can be a world-famous company like Disney one day. 1. Why are blind boxes so popular in China? A. Because they are very cheap toys for everyone. B. Because they are the best-selling products in all shops. C. Because people always get the toys they want from the boxes. D. Because buyers enjoy the feeling of not knowing what’s inside. 2. Which of the following can show the revenue of Pop Mart in 2022 and 2023? A. B. C. D. 3. Which sentence should go in the __▲__ in Paragraph 5? A. In fact, blind boxes are toys with no special things. B. However, the blind boxes are as hard to stop as gambling. C. Moreover, many young people think blind boxes are easy to collect. D. Therefore, Pop Mart plans to create more new characters in the future. 4. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. People can’t buy blind boxes outside Beijing. B. Pop Mart will surely become as famous as Disney in the future. C. Young people will stop buying blind boxes because of the price. D. Pop Mart needs to create more new things for its development. D Most of us spend around 50-60 hours sleeping every week. That’s much time for dirt, sweat and skin cells (污垢、汗水和皮肤细胞) to build up on our sheets (床单)! Without regular cleaning, the dirt can harm our health. So it’s very important to keep our sheets clean. But how often should we wash them? According to the Sleep Foundation, once a week is best. If you don’t use your bed every day, you can wash the sheets every two weeks. But some people should wash their sheets even more often. If you have a pet, you should wash the sheets every three to four days. Pets leave fur and dirt behind. If you have asthma or allergies (哮喘或过敏症), you may also find it helpful to wash your sheets more often. There’s another reason to wash your sheets: dust mites (尘螨)! These tiny bugs (小虫子) live on beds. They are so small that you can’t see them. But they love eating dead skin cells. A bed can have up to 10 million of them! It sounds amazing, but it’s true. Dust bugs are hard to kill, but washing your sheets helps. When you wash your sheets, you wash away their food and many of the bugs, too. This results in fewer dust mites and a cleaner bed. So remember, washing your sheets once a week is a smart and healthy habit. It helps you sleep better and keeps your bed fresh and clean! 1. How often can you wash sheets if you don’t use your bed every day? A. Every two weeks. B. Once a week. C. Every three days. D. Every day. 2. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ____ . A. having a pet B. washing sheets more often C. leaving fur and dirt on sheets D. sleeping 50-60 hours a week 3. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Keep Pets Clean. B. Remember to Wash Sheets Regularly(定期)! C. The Ways to Kill Dust Mites. D. Different Kinds of Dust Mites in Beds. 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Many schools hold sports games in autumn. It turns out that autumn might be the best season to work out. __1__________ During this time, the weather is great. After a hot summer, the autumn air is cool and fresh, like a natural air conditioner (空调)! __2__________ No more worrying about colds — autumn makes outdoor exercise safer, even when playing for a long time. Cool autumn days and daily exercise can help you sleep better, keeping you healthy. __3__________ Colorful leaves and nice views can make you happier. When you exercise in nature, fresh air and beautiful views clear your mind too. And don’t forget food! Autumn is harvest time — you can easily buy apples, pumpkins, sweet potatoes or pears. __4__________ Eating these foods and working out is great! Autumn exercise can also get you ready for winter. It helps you have happy chemicals (化学物质) to fight sad feelings from short days. It also makes your body stronger, so you might not catch a cold in winter. __5__________ A. There are many good reasons for this. B. Warm weather is perfect for indoor activities. C. Also, autumn is very pretty! D. In such weather, you can run, hike and cycle without sweating (出汗) much. E. They’re full of vitamins, delicious but not expensive. F. So autumn exercise is really a smart choice. G. These fruits and vegetables are bad for your health. 四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On January 2nd, 2025, an earthquake hit Yinchuan, Ningxia. The earthquake measured 4.6 on the Richter scale (里氏震级), At that time, a 16-year-old student named Guo Qing __1__________ (study) at Yinchuan Foreign Language Experimental School. When the earthquake happened, Guo Qing had already run a few steps out of the classroom. But he didn’t think twice and __2__________ (quick) turned back. Why? __3__________ one of his classmates couldn’t walk by himself. Guo Qing carried this disabled classmate out of the building and to a safe place. Thanks __4__________ his brave actions, both of them were not hurt. The whole process was caught by the school’s security cameras (监控摄像头). After the video was shared online, it quickly became popular. Many media, like CCTV and People’s Daily, reported this touching story. People all over the country praised (赞扬) Guo Qing for __5__________ (he) kindness and courage. To praise Guo Qing for __6__________ he did, the school held a big ceremony on January 6th. At the ceremony, the school gave Guo Qing the title of “Outstanding Yinchuan Foreign Language Student”. Besides, he got a lot of surprising prizes. He was given a 9,000 yuan scholarship. Also, he didn’t need to pay for his tuition (学费) in the __7__________ (two) term of Grade 8 and the whole Grade 9. What’s more exciting, he got a chance to study in __8__________ (German). The school would pay __9__________ everything during his studying abroad. Since then, he has become popular in Ningxia. The story shows that a small act of kindness can make a big __10__________ (different), especially in difficult times. 五、阅读与表达 Hi, everyone! Last week, our English teacher gave us a group project: research schools in different countries and share what we found. My group chose the USA and the UK. We spent three evenings looking up information online and asking our pen pals. I learned so many cool things, and I want to share them with you today. In the USA, many middle schools have “after-school clubs” that run from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. Students can join robot clubs, drama clubs, or sports clubs like basketball and soccer. My pen pal Emma is in the book club — they read storybooks and talk about their favorite characters every Friday. She says the clubs are more colorful and fun than regular classes. Their summer vacation is long, about two months, from July to August! In the UK, most students wear uniforms: boys wear suits and ties, and girls wear skirts and blouses. They have a short break called “break time” at 10 a.m., where they eat snacks like cookies or fruit. Their school lunch is usually hot — like fish and chips or pasta. Compared to our school, they have fewer class hours on Fridays. Once, Emma’s school took them to a museum to learn about history! I think every country’s school has its own good parts. We have more math classes, but I hope we have more after-school clubs too. What’s your school like? Do you have any special activities or rules? Leave a comment (评论) below — I’d love to hear from you! 阅读回答问题，每小题答案不多于10个词。 1. What did the group spend three evenings looking up information for? _________________________________________________________ 2. How long do after-school clubs last in US middle schools? _________________________________________________________ 3. What do UK students do at 10 a.m.? _________________________________________________________ 4. How did Emma’s school help students learn history? _________________________________________________________ 5. What does the writer think about the schools? _________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $