精品解析：2025-2026学年第二学期5月江西省南昌市东湖区南昌中学三经路校区期中考试高二英语试题

第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Tina, you spent much time watching T. V this afternoon. Are you able to finish your project on schedule? I've already finished IT and handed IT in dead, and mister lee said he would fit me in after class tomorrow and give me some advice. Tina, you spent much time watching T, V this afternoon. Are you able to finish your project on schedule? I've already finished IT and handed IT in dead, and mister lee said he would fit me in after class tomorrow and to give me some advice. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Mary, our school is going to hold a singing contest. Will you take part in IT? Yes, but i'm not going to sing a song. I have been invited to a company, jane, on the piano when . he sings, wow, i'm looking forward to your performance. Mary, our school is going to hold a singing contest. Will you take part in IT? Yes, but i'm not going to sing a song. I have been invited to a company, jane, on the piano when he sings. Wo, i'm looking forward to your performance. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Selena, I have to go now. It's time for me to pick up the kids from school. Harry up, or else you'll be late. Don't worry about me. I will ring for the nurse when I need help. Okay, take care. I will come here again tomorrow morning. Selena, I have to go now. It's time for me to pick up the kids from school. Hurry yet, or else you'll be late. Don't worry about me. I will ring for the nurse when I need help. Okay, take care. I will come here again tomorrow morning. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。The strong light makes my eyes so tired. Would you mind closing the curtains? I'm sure the heavy curtains can help. Sorry, the curtains don't meet in the middle. My wife and I didn't get the right size. The strong light makes my eyes so tired. Would you mind closing the curtains? I'm sure the heavy curtains can help. Sorry, the curtains don't meet in the middle. My wife and I didn't get the right size. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。What a busy week. I've decided to go hiking in the mountains to get away from at all. Will you go with me, Thomas? I feel so exhausted that I want to sleep through the weekend, but i'd like to join you in the new italian restaurant on sunday evening. great. What a busy week. I've decided to go hiking in the mountains to get away from at all. Will you go with me, Thomas? I feel so exhausted that I want to sleep through the weekend, but i'd like to join you in the new italian restaurant on sunday evening. great. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Sharing, I have bad news. A waitress from the restaurant called me just now. He said our reservation was cancel. why? I'm really looking forward to the candle light dinner tonight. He said the restaurant owner unexpectedly cancelled all bookings because it's his wife's birthday today, and he closed the restaurant for this evening. How could he do that? We made this plan two weeks ago. I know, I know. Honey, what about we make dinner ourselves, sharing? I have bad news. A waitress from the restaurant called me just now. He said our reservation was cancel. why? I'm really looking forward to the candle light dinner tonight. He said the restaurant owner unexpectedly cancelled all bookings because it's his wife's birthday today, and he closed the restaurant for this evening. How could he do that? We made this plan two weeks ago. I know, I know, honey, what about we make dinner ourselves? 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Eric, you left the classroom before the belt this morning. Did anything urgent happen? No, I left after I finished the test. How come you finish the paper faster than the rest of us? I plan to spend an equal amount of time on every section and gave an extra ten minutes for the writing part. However, the last question wasn't as difficult as I had expected, so I just spent less time on the paper. Wow, you do have a talent for planning. I really admire you. Thank you for your compliment. I feel flattered. I just got lucky. Eric, you left the classroom before the belt this morning. Did anything urgent happen? No, I left after I finished the test. How come you finish the paper faster than the rest of us? I plan to spend an equal amount of time on every section and gave an extra ten minutes for the writing part. However, the last question wasn't as difficult as I had expected, so I just spent less time on the paper. Wow, you do have a talent for planning. I really admire you. Thank you for your compliment. I feel flattered. I just got lucky. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello. hi David. This is Jessie. The office computers have got a virus. All the documents for the current project are lost. What's worse, all of our clients numbers are lost to our department manager is trying to collect any available information we are counting on you. I'm sorry to hear that, but this is not David speaking. Oh, sorry. Whose that did I die? All the wrong number. I'm neo David's father. Ah. excuse me, can I speak to David please? I'm afraid not. He's out for a workout. Did he say what time he'll be back? No, but on average, IT takes him about one hour. He went out at eight fifteen before breakfast. Now its eight forty five AM. I see. Could you please tell him to call me back as . soon as possible? Sure, Jessie. right? Yes, thank you very much. Hello. hi David. This is Jessie. The office computers have got a virus. All the documents for the current project are lost. What's worse, all of our clients numbers are lost to our department manager is trying to collect any available information we are counting on you. I'm sorry to hear that, but this is not David speaking. Oh, sorry. Whose that did I dial the wrong number? I neo. David's father. Ah. excuse me, can I speak to David please? I'm afraid not. He's out for a workout. Did he say what time he'll be back? No, but on average, IT takes him about one hour. He went out at eight fifteen before breakfast. Now its eight forty five AM. I see. Could you please tell him to call me back as . soon as possible? Sure, Jessie. right? Yes, thank you very much. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。We had a wonderful vacation this year. Tell me about IT, what made IT so wonderful? Well, first, we made sure that the places we went to would be enjoyable for all ages. You know, we have a seven year old girl, but both of our two boys are already teenagers. Where did you go? Since the . whole family enjoys water? We spent most of the time in southern formia or the ocean. Swimming is good. The two boys really enjoyed surfing and Debbie swim, so they all had a good time. I enjoyed catching up on my reading while lying in the sun. Steven was right in there with the children and really enjoyed himself. Did you spend all of your time on the beach? No, we also went to new port beach to go sAiling and deep see fishing. Then we visited universal studios in hollywood. It's a must see place. We had a wonderful vacation this year. Tell me about IT. What made IT so wonderful? Well, first we made sure that the places we went to would be enjoyable for all ages. You know, we have a seven year old girl, but both of our two boys are already teenagers. Where did you go? Since the whole family enjoys water? We spent most of the time in southern california where the ocean swimming is good. The two boys really enjoyed surfing and devis swam, so they all had a good time. I enjoyed catching up on my reading while lying in the sun. Stephen was right in there with the children and really enjoyed himself. Did you spend all of your time on the beach? no. We also went to new port beach to go sAiling and deep sea fishing. Then we visited universal studios in hollywood. It's a must see place. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello everyone, i'm glad to be here with you to talk about your children's eyesight. A recent survey says that in america, about forty percent of adults are short sited, up from twenty five percent in one thousand, and seventy one rates have similarly soured in other countries, if current trends continue, half the world's population will be short cited by two thousand and fifty. What explains this global eyesight crisis? According to scientists, while a family history of near sightless raises the risk of a child developing IT, a purely genetic case of nearsighted ss is rare. Instead, lifestyle factors are thought to be more significant, especially a lack of time outdoors. From two thousand fifteen to two thousand fifteen, the highest nearside in this rate measured among six year old children was five point seven percent. In june two thousand twenty, after five months of locked down, the rate shot up to twenty one point five percent. To make matters worse, children are becoming near sited at a Younger age. It'll take some time to spot the problem and corrected, but the most important thing is that we should help the children keep away from near sightings in advance. How the following methods you can take into consideration in your daily life. Hello everyone, i'm glad to be here with you to talk about your children's eyesight. A recent survey says that in america, about forty percent of adults are short sited, up from twenty five percent in nineteen nineteen seventy one rates have similarly soured. In other countries, if current trends continue, half the world's population will be short cited by two thousand and fifty. What explains this global eyesight crisis? According to scientists, while a family history of near sightless raises the risk of a child developing IT, a purely genetic case of nearsightedness is rare. Instead, lifestyle factors are thought to be more significant, especially a lack of time outdoors. From two thousand and fifteen to two thousand fifteen, the highest near side in this rate measured among six year old children was five point seven percent. In june two thousand and twenty, after five months of locked down, the rate shot up to twenty one point five percent. To make matters worse, children are becoming near sited at a Younger age. It'll take some time to spot the problem and corrected, but the most important thing is that we should help the children keep away from near sightings in advance. How the following methods you can take into consideration in your daily life. 第二节到此结束。 2025~2026学年度第二学期南昌中学三经路校区期中考试 高二英语 考试用时：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Tina going to do tomorrow? A. Watch TV. B. Meet her teacher. C. Hand in her homework. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Mary do in the competition? A. Work as a hostess. B. Play the piano. C. Sing along with Jane. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the problem with the curtains? A. They are not thick. B. They can’t be opened. C. They don’t fit the window. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. Weekend plans. C. The busy work. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was the speakers’ original plan for the evening? A. Eating out. B. Buying some candles. C. Having dinner at home. 7. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Annoyed. B. Worried. C. Pleased. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did Eric leave the classroom ahead of time this morning? A. He misread the time. B. He found the test quite easy. C. He missed the writing part. 9. What can we say about Eric? A. He’s modest. B. He’s proud. C. He’s selfless. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What problem does Jessie have? A. She has a difficult client. B. She can’t get through to her manager. C. She is unable to find important data. 11. When will David probably come back home? A. At 8:15 a.m. B. At 8:45 a.m. C. At 9:15 a.m. 12. What do we know about David and Jessie? A. They’re family. B. They’re colleagues. C. They’re neighbors. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many children does the woman have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 14. What is the probable relationship between Steven and the woman? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 15. What did the woman do on Newport Beach? A. She sailed. B. She read. C. She swam. 16. Which place does the woman recommend most? A. The Universal Studio. B. Newport Beach. C. Southern California beach. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Parents. B. Scientists. C. Students. 18. What percentage of people are likely to be short-sighted by 2050? A. 25%. B. 40%. C. 50%. 19. What is the key factor in nearsightedness according to some scientists? A. Gene. B. Lifestyle. C. Wrong glasses. 20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. How to conduct a survey. B. How to find out nearsightedness early. C. How to prevent nearsightedness. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A To celebrate the 2026 Chinese New Year, several international luxury brands have launched exclusive collections inspired by the horse. Here are the highlights: Bvlgari To celebrate Chinese New Year, the fine jewelry house Bvlgari introduces a festive capsule collection of jewelry, watches, and accessories. Among the highlights are horse-shaped brooches (胸针) crafted in either 18K rose gold or 18K yellow gold, each set with rubies, onyx and diamonds. Radiating timeless brilliance, the pieces convey wishes for the New Year — to move forward with the courage of a galloping horse and to embrace a life force that surges endlessly onward. Prada Prada celebrates Chinese New Year 2026 with the “Prada Triangle Fire Horse”, inspired by the Year of theFire Horse, which occurs once every 60 years. Symbolizing energy, courage and independence, the fire horse is reinvented through Prada’s iconic triangle logo. The campaign stars Prada ambassadors Yang Mi, one of China’s most influential actresses, and Ma Long, a legendary Olympic and World Champion table tennis player. Tiffany Tiffany & Co. has released its 2026 Chinese New Year advertisement, featuring the Pegasus design and the brand’s most representative collections. Uniting mythic symbolism with timeless design, the new collections signal the arrival of a year filled with joy and new possibilities. At the heart of the campaign is aPegasus design inspired by a brooch, offering a poetic expression of hope and the idea of moving forward in the new year. Guerlain Guerlain has launched a special-edition product for Chinese New Year. This special bottle was in collaboration with Truscelli Creations jewelry workshop. It is a new version of the brand’s famous bee bottle, inspired by the 2026lunar zodiac animal. The bottle is bright red, a color that stands for success and good luck. Decorated with handmade gold jewelry and Swarovski crystals, the bottle captures the energetic spirit of the horse. 21. What is Tiffany’s design to celebrate the new year? A. A red bottle. B. A Pegasus design. C. Triangle Fire Horse. D. Horse-shaped brooches. 22. Which of the following employs brand celebrities? A. Tiffany. B. Bvlgari. C. Prada. D. Guerlain. 23. What do the four brands have in common in their 2026 Chinese New Year collections? A. Their designs originate from myths and legends. B. Their designs are characterized by festive colors. C. Their designs are in cooperation with other workshops. D. Their designs express new year’s wishes with creativity. B Recently, I was surprised to learn that Louis XVI was an enthusiastic locksmith and blacksmith. Why would a king get his hands dirty doing the work of a commoner? Actually, I think I understand the pleasure he found in it. When I was a teenager, my uncle bought me the silversmithing tools. I taught myself to make silver jewelry and silverware. And soon I found myself whiling away hours pounding sheets of metal into various shapes, soldering (焊接) them together, and polishing them. I had no real goal. I was just absorbed in the process of making. Sometimes I was frustrated when a piece came out badly. But I would just go back to the workbench and keep going. In my following professional life, I have had opportunities to see other people in this state of absorption. A web designer I worked with told me over lunch one day about how he had lain in bed the night before imagining the architecture of a new online site the company wanted. When I saw him later that day, his eyes were glued to the monitor as he carefully built the structure he had imagined. Such absorption deeply attracts us, so it feels more like play than work. Indeed, when we are absorbed like this, it is probably a kind of play. Play, after all, is how children explore their abilities by putting them to use. As adults, we never really stop playing; we just replace dolls with websites, silverwork, or whatever creative tools we might enjoy. If we’re lucky enough to have jobs that allow us to engage in this kind of play, it’s obvious that absorption will help us perform better. 24. Why is Louis XVI mentioned at the beginning of the text? A. To tell an interesting story. B. To introduce the topic. C. To solve a historic mystery. D. To show an unusual hobby. 25. What does the underlined part “whiling away” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Saving. B. Balancing. C. Killing. D. Cherishing. 26. How does the author present his idea in paragraph 3? A. By giving an example. B. By making a contrast. C. By making an explanation. D. By citing others’ opinions. 27. What can we learn from the text? A. Dedication in the process matters. B. Luck never fails adults. C. Chances favor creative minds. D. Play should be prioritized. C I’m brilliant, creative, generous and hardworking. Or so AI keeps telling me. Thanks to what’s known as “AI sycophancy” — the habit of our robots telling us only what we want to hear, as part of their duty to serve us — the artificial-intelligence tools I work with typically give me nothing but positive feedback. All that praise comes with some serious risks. We humans are suffering from confirmation bias: We tend to believe the information and opinions that prove what we already think, even if we’re wrong. It feels so good to be right, and so uncomfortable to be corrected — especially if those corrections mean changing what you believe or how you behave. That’s why I work hard to prevent AI’s pleaser tendencies with strategies like bringing together a virtual “team of competitors”, at least some of whom are guaranteed to disagree with me. Just as important, I’m using AI to control my human sensibilities to praise, so that when I do get a sycophantic response to my instructions, I doubt it. Perhaps the hardest part about all this is that you’re deliberately making yourself feel uncomfortable. Nobody wants to hear they are wrong. But if you won’t let the AI make you uncomfortable, then it will only give you the answers you want to hear, though those answers are incorrect. And that tolerance for discomfort matters for reasons that go way beyond the accuracy of AI. When we get used to AIs that leap to serve us and constantly tell us we’re right, we reduce our tolerance for humans who challenge us. It doesn’t have to be that way, if we use smart tricks to push back on AI’s sycophantic tendencies. We can use AI to practice our tolerance for that discomfort, and perhaps even increase our appreciation for the humans who (unlike AIs) give us the straight talk we sometimes need. 28. What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1? A. AI’s ability to offer creative ideas. B. AI’s tendency of pleasing users. C. AI’s skill in correcting human errors. D. AI’s faith in protecting people. 29. Why does the author build a virtual “team of competitors? A. To control AI’s casual behaviors. B. To train AI’s sensing abilities. C. To boost AI’s working efficiency. D. To avoid AI’s blind recognition. 30. Which of the following may be a solution to AI sycophancy? A. Refusing others’ fair comment. B. Reducing the use of AI tools. C. Ignoring uncomfortable feedback. D. Allowing AI to challenge us. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. AI Sycophancy: A Hidden Risk to remove. B. AI Sycophancy: A Secret of AI Popularity. C. AI Sycophancy: A result of AI Development. D. AI Sycophancy: A Blessing for Human Progress. D The “hedgehog dilemma” (刺猬困境) is a famous metaphor from German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer. In his 1851 book, through a story about hedgehogs, he proposed that, even with the best of intentions, humans harm each other when they attempt to have close relationships. His advice was simple: keep your distance. How does this idea apply to real life? Most people have experienced emotional harm in close relationships, such as friendships ending, lies in romance or even a family member causing pain over a lifetime. But should we let these experiences make us defensive? Modern science offers a different perspective. A PLOS Medicine study, with 308,849 participants, found that those with stronger social relationships had a 50% increased possibility of survival. Additionally, according to the National Institute on Aging, the health risks of long-term loneliness are as harmful as smoking 15 cigarettes a day, making Schopenhauer’s advice to “keep your distance” a concern. So what makes closeness difficult? If you’ve been hurt before, it might be that you’ve fallen into a defence mode. Psychotherapist Hillary Sanders points to some examples of common defence mechanisms such as going blank and regarding the present reaction as criticism. Most of these defensive reactions result from the early experience of hurt. But in therapy, if the clients can be helped to see the defences and the original source, they can be encouraged to be understanding of their protective behaviors. Then they have a chance to change and not just repeat old behaviours. Hillary also warns that defences need to be respected and should not be removed all at once. While Schopenhauer started the hedgehog dilemma, at the heart of this metaphor is the human desire to be close to one another. Unlike hedgehogs, humans are not naturally equipped with physical defenses. So, when we learn to lower our defences for loving people, there’s a chance we actually can have it all. 32. Why does the author mention the hedgehog dilemma in paragraph 1? A. To stress its importance. B. To introduce the theme of relationship. C. To support Schopenhauer’s advice. D. To recommend Schopenhauer’s book. 33. What can be inferred from the PLOS Medicine study? A. People should keep their distance from others. B. Long-term loneliness increases health risks like smoking. C. Strong social relationships are beneficial to us. D. The “hedgehog dilemma” is out of date. 34. Which behavior would Sanders most likely recommend in therapy? A. Quickly removing all defenses. B. Avoiding discussing past experience. C. Ignoring the sources of their defenses. D. Respecting one’s own protective behaviors. 35. What message does the hedgehog metaphor ultimately convey? A. Self-protection is essential to maintaining good relationships. B. Physical defenses matter more than emotional closeness. C. Balancing openness and self-protection is key to true connection. D. Self-protection stops people from forming emotional bonds. 第二节 七选五 （每题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Knowledge Has a Price Tag Knowledge is the information that one acquires through experience or study. Understandably, those who create knowledge have invested time and effort to produce quality content. This kind of knowledge is valuable because of the effort behind it. ____36____ This was also the view of 700 people who demanded that a university application essay by Brooke Lim should be reviewed for plagiarism (抄袭). The Singaporean TikTok influencer and General Paper tutor was reported to have copied her blog essay from five books and eight articles. We need to be fair to those who create knowledge that benefits others. This is especially true for creators who depend on selling their intellectual work to make a living. People should pay for using their knowledge. ____37____ They prevents others from reproducing, distributing, or displaying knowledge without payment or acknowledgment of the owners. ____38____ Without proper funding, reliable knowledge may suffer. Consider the internet, where anyone — expert or beginner — can express opinions on any topic. The result is a flood of free information that is often incomplete or unreliable. In contrast, articles from trusted news sources and academic journals charge fees because they provide valuable and dependable knowledge. Another reason we should pay for knowledge is that it brings us closer to success. This kind of knowledge differs from the free information found on the internet, ChatGPT, or social media. Students researching projects may not find free online content helpful in advancing their knowledge.____39____ It is one thing to gather information freely available online, but quite another to know how to use, analyze, and combine it in ways that advance our understanding of a topic. This explains why parents still pay high fees for top tutors expert in specific subjects. While the idea of making knowledge free may seem noble, the case of Brooke Lim reminds us that most people are still concerned about preserving the value of knowledge and recognizing its creators. ____40____ A. This latter concern is no less noble. B. Quality knowledge comes at a cost. C. In the worst case, they may even be misinformed. D. Creating it requires significant investment and effort. E. Therefore, such knowledge should not be entirely free for everyone. F. For this reason, we have laws to protect the rights of knowledge creators. G. Thus, a film director should pay for the right to use a musician’s song in a movie. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Recently, I read a magazine article stating that people tend to turn into their parents as they age. The ____41____ signs include complaining about the weather, choosing comfort over style in clothing, going to bed early, and repeating family recipes — like my mom’s Sunday roast beef, a British tradition I once laughed at. ____42____, this usually starts at 45, but I am certain it doesn’t ____43____ me, even though I’m 47. I’ve always lived differently. My parents had a big house with a ping-pong table and ____44____ weekly tournaments （锦标赛）; I rent a small flat near a recreation center for indoor tennis. Mom loved vegetable gardening, but I only grow flowers in small pots. I ____45____ camper-van trips (Dad’s favorite) and Sunday roasts, nor do I ____46____ and suddenly wake up while watching TV or moan about rain when it delays. My daughter disagreed when I showed her the article. “Mom, you’re just like them,” she said as I ____47____ more chocolate cake, citing calories. “Grandma always counted calories!” She also pointed out I use Mom’s vintage teacups — ones I used to call “old-fashioned”. Her words made me ____48____. Later, I noticed that a friend ____49____ her house with wallpaper like her mom’s, and my sister _____50_____ bought a ping-pong table for neighbors. I somehow caught myself humming Dad’s favorite Tony Bennett songs. It was then that I realized these similarities are actually rather _____51_____. I found home’s familiarity in Dad’s cuckoo clock and Mom’s split pea soup. So, instead of resisting, I learned to _____52_____ this change. Last week, I even made Mom’s roast beef — it tasted like _____53_____. I guess I’ve unknowingly become a mini _____54_____ of my parents, and I must admit: I don’t just like it; I’m _____55_____ for it. 41. A. rare B. typical C. random D. secret 42. A. Unluckily B. Ultimately C. Theoretically D. Slowly 43. A. apply to B. contribute to C. appeal to D. occur to 44. A. watched B. held C. missed D. canceled 45. A. expect B. prefer C. organise D. dislike 46. A. doze off B. turn off C. drop off D. cut off 47. A. baked B. refused C. consumed D. shared 48. A. hesitate B. defend C. reflect D. admit 49. A. tidied B. traded C. departed D. decorated 50. A. even B. merely C. roughly D. still 51. A. annoying B. entertaining C. comforting D. encouraging 52. A. embrace B. deny C. ignore D. manage 53. A. growth B. memory C. failure D. success 54. A. variety B. vision C. virtue D. version 55. A. sorry B. ready C. grateful D. regretful 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Love You, Old Self” — this simple phrase ____56____ (become) a source of warmth and a popular saying among young people across China in recent years. By posting photos of a homemade meal or a morning coffee with this caption, they transform small, daily acts ____57____ a shared ritual of self-kindness. ____58____ (praise) as one of the kindest trends, its meaning runs deep. The key lies in calling oneself “Old Self”, ____59____ friendly nickname that allows one to step back and speak to oneself with the kindness usually reserved for a close friend. This trend’s ____60____ (popular) is no accident, as today’s youth navigate overwhelming pressure, including the ____61____ (end) cycle of exams and fierce competition for university places and jobs. For instance, a Beijing high school student writes “Love You, Old Self” in her notebook to calm herself after a tough exam. Within this contest, ____62____ (turn) to this gentle self-compassion has become a vital way to cope. Crucially, this practice is far from an excuse to shy away from challenges ____63____ a solid foundation for building greater resilience. To “Love You, Old Self” is to acknowledge one’s own efforts, to permit necessary rest, and thus ____64____ (find) a sustainable balance. It is a low-cost but powerful tool for emotional stability. And young people have realized what they truly need is internal self-compassion rather than external validation. Ultimately, this gentle, steady power fosters inner peace and affirms a profound truth ____65____ genuine care for others begins with compassion for oneself. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom最近遭遇挫折、情绪低落。请写一封邮件，表达以下内容：理解与安慰；结合逆境与勇气和诗歌的力量给予鼓励；期待他振作起来。 注意：1. 词数120左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 It was the longest heat wave anyone could recall, and Sebastian was eager to cool off at the beach with his dad. Before leaving town, they stopped at the local library to return some books. Outside, a crew was fixing the roof. They’d scraped off (刮) old shingles, laid down tar paper, and were now nailing new shingles. He shook his head as they pulled out of their parking space.“Hot day for that. I worked on a roofing crew for a few years. Hardest job I ever had.” The waves were perfect for body-boarding, and a sea breeze cooled the air. But all too soon they were headed home, back to the heat. Sebastian was half listening to the radio when the DJ gave the weather report.“The record-breaking heat will continue throughout the afternoon. With the humidity, temperatures will feel like 102,” she said.“If you have to be outside, remember to drink plenty of water, avoid tiring activity, and stay in the shade.” Sebastian was glad they had air conditioners at home, so at least it would be comfortable at night. As they passed the library again, the roofers were still there, their faces red and sweaty. “Do you think they have enough water?” Sebastian asked. “I'm sure they brought plenty on a day like this,” Dad said. But he didn't sound overly confident. Sebastian had just finished two weeks of soccer camp, and even with frequent water breaks, it had been miserably hot. His sports shirt stuck to his skin so stubbornly at the end of each day that he could barely pull it off. It made him think again about taking some water to the roofers. Sebastian walked to the end of his driveway, where he could get a view of the library. The roofers were still there, and the sun was still blazing. “I really think they need some water,” he told Dad. A look of concern came over Dad's face. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Thank you!” they all said as they passed around the bottles and opened them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第二学期南昌中学三经路校区期中考试 高二英语 考试用时：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Tina going to do tomorrow? A. Watch TV. B. Meet her teacher. C. Hand in her homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Tina, you spent much time watching TV this afternoon. Are you able to finish your project on schedule? W: I’ve already finished it and handed it in, Dad. And Mr. Lee said he would fit me in after class tomorrow and give me some advice. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Mary do in the competition? A. Work as a hostess. B. Play the piano. C. Sing along with Jane. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, our school is going to hold a singing contest. Will you take part in it? W: Yes, but I’m not going to sing a song. I have been invited to accompany Jane on the piano when she sings. M: Wow, I’m looking forward to your performance. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Selina, I have to go now. It’s time for me to pick up the kids from school. W: Hurry up or else you’ll be late. Don’t worry about me. I will ring for the nurse when I need help. M: Okay. Take care. I will come here again tomorrow morning. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the problem with the curtains? A. They are not thick. B. They can’t be opened. C. They don’t fit the window. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The strong light makes my eyes so tired. Would you mind closing the curtains? I’m sure the heavy curtains can help. M: Sorry, the curtains don’t meet in the middle. My wife and I didn’t get the right size. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. Weekend plans. C. The busy work. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What a busy week! I’ve decided to go hiking in the mountains to get away from it all. Will you go with me, Thomas? M: I feel so exhausted that I want to sleep through the weekend. But I’d like to join you in the new Italian restaurant on Sunday evening. W: Great! 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was the speakers’ original plan for the evening? A. Eating out. B. Buying some candles. C. Having dinner at home. 7. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Annoyed. B. Worried. C. Pleased. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sharon, I have bad news. A waitress from the restaurant called me just now. She said our reservation was canceled. W: Why? I’m really looking forward to the candlelight dinner tonight. M: She said the restaurant owner unexpectedly canceled all bookings, because it’s his wife’s birthday today and he closed the restaurant for this evening. W: How could he do that? We made this plan two weeks ago. M: I know, I know, honey. What about we make dinner ourselves? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did Eric leave the classroom ahead of time this morning? A. He misread the time. B. He found the test quite easy. C. He missed the writing part. 9. What can we say about Eric? A. He’s modest. B. He’s proud. C. He’s selfless. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Eric, you left the classroom before the bell this morning. Did anything urgent happen? M: No, I left after I finished the test. W: How come you finished the paper faster than the rest of us? M: I planned to spend an equal amount of time on every section and gave an extra ten minutes for the writing part. However, the last question wasn’t as difficult as I had expected. So, I just spent less time on the paper. W: Wow, you do have a talent for planning. I really admire you. M: Thank you for your compliment. I feel flattered. I just got lucky. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What problem does Jessie have? A. She has a difficult client. B. She can’t get through to her manager. C. She is unable to find important data. 11. When will David probably come back home? A. At 8:15 a.m. B. At 8:45 a.m. C. At 9:15 a.m. 12. What do we know about David and Jessie? A. They’re family. B. They’re colleagues. C. They’re neighbors. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. W: Hi, David. This is Jessie. The office computers have got a virus. All the documents for the current project are lost. What’s worse, all of our clients’ numbers are lost too. Our department manager is trying to collect any available information. We are counting on you. M: I’m sorry to hear that, but this is not David speaking. W: Oh, sorry. Who’s that? Did I dial the wrong number? M: I’m Neo, David’s father. W: Ah, excuse me, could I speak to David, please? M: I’m afraid not. He’s out for a workout. W: Did he say what time he’ll be back? M: No, but on average it takes him about one hour. He went out at 8:15 before breakfast. Now it’s 8:45 a.m. W: I see. Could you please tell him to call me back as soon as possible? M: Sure. Jessie, right? W: Yes. Thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many children does the woman have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 14. What is the probable relationship between Steven and the woman? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 15. What did the woman do on Newport Beach? A. She sailed. B. She read. C. She swam. 16. Which place does the woman recommend most? A. The Universal Studio. B. Newport Beach. C. Southern California beach. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: We had a wonderful vacation this year. M: Tell me about it. What made it so wonderful? W: Well, first, we made sure that the places we went to would be enjoyable for all ages.You know we have a seven-year-old girl, but both of our two boys are already teenagers. M: Where did you go? W: Since the whole family enjoys water, we spent most of the time in Southern California where the ocean swimming is good. The two boys really enjoyed surfing and Debbie swam so they all had a good time. I enjoyed catching up on my reading while lying in the sun. Steven was right in there with the children and really enjoyed himself. M: Did you spend all of your time on the beach? W: No. We also went to Newport Beach to go sailing and deep-sea fishing. Then we visited the Universal Studio in Hollywood. It’s a must-see place! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Parents. B. Scientists. C. Students. 18. What percentage of people are likely to be short-sighted by 2050? A. 25%. B. 40%. C. 50%. 19. What is the key factor in nearsightedness according to some scientists? A. Gene. B. Lifestyle. C. Wrong glasses. 20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. How to conduct a survey. B. How to find out nearsightedness early. C. How to prevent nearsightedness. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, everyone. I’m glad to be here with you to talk about your children’s eyesight. A recent survey says that, in America, about 40% of adults are short-sighted, up from 25% in 1971. Rates have similarly soared in other countries. If current trends continue, half the world’s population will be short-sighted by 2050. What explains this global eyesight crisis? According to scientists, while a family history of nearsightedness raises the risk of a child developing it, a purely genetic case of nearsightedness is rare. Instead, lifestyle factors are thought to be more significant, especially a lack of time outdoors. From 2015 to 2019, the highest nearsightedness rate measured among six-year-old children was 5.7%. In June 2020, after 5 months of lockdown, the rate shot up to 21.5%. To make matters worse, children are becoming nearsighted at a younger age. It’ll take some time to spot the problem and correct it. But the most important thing is that we should help the children keep away from nearsightedness in advance. How? The following methods you can take into consideration in your daily life. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A To celebrate the 2026 Chinese New Year, several international luxury brands have launched exclusive collections inspired by the horse. Here are the highlights: Bvlgari To celebrate Chinese New Year, the fine jewelry house Bvlgari introduces a festive capsule collection of jewelry, watches, and accessories. Among the highlights are horse-shaped brooches (胸针) crafted in either 18K rose gold or 18K yellow gold, each set with rubies, onyx and diamonds. Radiating timeless brilliance, the pieces convey wishes for the New Year — to move forward with the courage of a galloping horse and to embrace a life force that surges endlessly onward. Prada Prada celebrates Chinese New Year 2026 with the “Prada Triangle Fire Horse”, inspired by the Year of theFire Horse, which occurs once every 60 years. Symbolizing energy, courage and independence, the fire horse is reinvented through Prada’s iconic triangle logo. The campaign stars Prada ambassadors Yang Mi, one of China’s most influential actresses, and Ma Long, a legendary Olympic and World Champion table tennis player. Tiffany Tiffany & Co. has released its 2026 Chinese New Year advertisement, featuring the Pegasus design and the brand’s most representative collections. Uniting mythic symbolism with timeless design, the new collections signal the arrival of a year filled with joy and new possibilities. At the heart of the campaign is aPegasus design inspired by a brooch, offering a poetic expression of hope and the idea of moving forward in the new year. Guerlain Guerlain has launched a special-edition product for Chinese New Year. This special bottle was in collaboration with Truscelli Creations jewelry workshop. It is a new version of the brand’s famous bee bottle, inspired by the 2026lunar zodiac animal. The bottle is bright red, a color that stands for success and good luck. Decorated with handmade gold jewelry and Swarovski crystals, the bottle captures the energetic spirit of the horse. 21. What is Tiffany’s design to celebrate the new year? A. A red bottle. B. A Pegasus design. C. Triangle Fire Horse. D. Horse-shaped brooches. 22. Which of the following employs brand celebrities? A. Tiffany. B. Bvlgari. C. Prada. D. Guerlain. 23. What do the four brands have in common in their 2026 Chinese New Year collections? A. Their designs originate from myths and legends. B. Their designs are characterized by festive colors. C. Their designs are in cooperation with other workshops. D. Their designs express new year’s wishes with creativity. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个国际奢侈品牌为庆祝2026年中国新年推出的以马为灵感的专属系列。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tiffany部分“Tiffany & Co. has released its 2026 Chinese New Year advertisement, featuring the Pegasus design and the brand’s most representative collections.(蒂芙尼公司发布了2026年中国新年广告，以飞马设计和该品牌最具代表性的系列为特色。)”可知，蒂芙尼为庆祝新年而设计的作品是飞马设计。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Prada部分“The campaign stars Prada ambassadors Yang Mi, one of China’s most influential actresses, and Ma Long, a legendary Olympic and World Champion table tennis player.(该活动由普拉达大使、中国最具影响力的女演员之一杨幂和传奇的奥运会和世界乒乓球冠军马龙主演。)”可知，普拉达聘请了品牌名人。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“To celebrate the 2026 Chinese New Year, several international luxury brands have launched exclusive collections inspired by the horse.(为庆祝2026年中国农历新年，多个国际奢侈品牌推出了以马为灵感的限定系列。)”可知，四个品牌均以马为核心灵感，用各自独特的创意设计传递新年祝福。故选D。 B Recently, I was surprised to learn that Louis XVI was an enthusiastic locksmith and blacksmith. Why would a king get his hands dirty doing the work of a commoner? Actually, I think I understand the pleasure he found in it. When I was a teenager, my uncle bought me the silversmithing tools. I taught myself to make silver jewelry and silverware. And soon I found myself whiling away hours pounding sheets of metal into various shapes, soldering (焊接) them together, and polishing them. I had no real goal. I was just absorbed in the process of making. Sometimes I was frustrated when a piece came out badly. But I would just go back to the workbench and keep going. In my following professional life, I have had opportunities to see other people in this state of absorption. A web designer I worked with told me over lunch one day about how he had lain in bed the night before imagining the architecture of a new online site the company wanted. When I saw him later that day, his eyes were glued to the monitor as he carefully built the structure he had imagined. Such absorption deeply attracts us, so it feels more like play than work. Indeed, when we are absorbed like this, it is probably a kind of play. Play, after all, is how children explore their abilities by putting them to use. As adults, we never really stop playing; we just replace dolls with websites, silverwork, or whatever creative tools we might enjoy. If we’re lucky enough to have jobs that allow us to engage in this kind of play, it’s obvious that absorption will help us perform better. 24. Why is Louis XVI mentioned at the beginning of the text? A. To tell an interesting story. B. To introduce the topic. C. To solve a historic mystery. D. To show an unusual hobby. 25. What does the underlined part “whiling away” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Saving. B. Balancing. C. Killing. D. Cherishing. 26. How does the author present his idea in paragraph 3? A. By giving an example. B. By making a contrast. C. By making an explanation. D. By citing others’ opinions. 27. What can we learn from the text? A. Dedication in the process matters. B. Luck never fails adults. C. Chances favor creative minds. D. Play should be prioritized. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了人们在工作时进入专注投入状态所带来的愉悦感以及这种状态对工作表现的影响。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Recently, I was surprised to learn that Louis XVI was an enthusiastic locksmith and blacksmith. Why would a king get his hands dirty doing the work of a commoner?(最近，我惊讶地发现路易十六是个热衷于锁匠和铁匠工作的国王。为什么一个国王会做平民的工作，弄得双手脏兮兮的呢？)”以及第二段中“Actually, I think I understand the pleasure he found in it.(其实，我明白他从中获得的乐趣。)”可知，作者提到路易十六是为了引出后文关于专注投入这一话题的讨论。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“And soon I found myself whiling away hours pounding sheets of metal into various shapes, soldering (焊接) them together, and polishing them. I had no real goal. I was just absorbed in the process of making.(很快我发现自己whiling away数小时将金属片锤成各种形状，焊接在一起，然后打磨。我没有真正的目标，只是单纯沉浸在动手制作的过程中。)”可知，作者在这里是在描述自己投入大量时间进行银器制作，消磨时间，因此whiling away在这里的意思是“消磨（时间）”，与Killing意思相近。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In my following professional life, I have had opportunities to see other people in this state of absorption. A web designer I worked with told me over lunch one day about how he had lain in bed the night before imagining the architecture of a new online site the company wanted. When I saw him later that day, his eyes were glued to the monitor as he carefully built the structure he had imagined.(在之后的职业生涯中，我多次见过他人陷入这种专注投入的状态。我曾共事的一名网页设计师，某天午饭时和我说起，前一晚他躺在床上，构思公司新网站的架构。当天晚些时候，我见到他双眼紧盯着电脑屏幕，一丝不苟地搭建起自己设想好的网站框架。)”可知，作者通过描述一位网页设计师在工作中的专注状态，来呈现自己的观点，即通过举例的方式。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Such absorption deeply attracts us, so it feels more like play than work. Indeed, when we are absorbed like this, it is probably a kind of play. Play, after all, is how children explore their abilities by putting them to use. As adults, we never really stop playing; we just replace dolls with websites, silverwork, or whatever creative tools we might enjoy. If we’re lucky enough to have jobs that allow us to engage in this kind of play, it’s obvious that absorption will help us perform better.(这种深度专注极具吸引力，让整件事更像是玩乐，而非劳作。事实上，当我们全身心投入时，这本身就是一种消遣。毕竟，玩耍是孩童通过实践运用、发掘自身能力的方式。成年后，我们从未真正停止玩乐，只是把玩偶换成了网站设计、银器制作，或是任何自己喜爱的创造性事务。如果我们足够幸运，拥有一份能享受这种沉浸式创作的工作，那么显而易见，专注投入会让我们做得更加出色。)”可知，文章充分说明了沉浸于“玩耍”（即专注做某事）具有积极的影响和重要的意义，强调过程中的专注投入至关重要。 C I’m brilliant, creative, generous and hardworking. Or so AI keeps telling me. Thanks to what’s known as “AI sycophancy” — the habit of our robots telling us only what we want to hear, as part of their duty to serve us — the artificial-intelligence tools I work with typically give me nothing but positive feedback. All that praise comes with some serious risks. We humans are suffering from confirmation bias: We tend to believe the information and opinions that prove what we already think, even if we’re wrong. It feels so good to be right, and so uncomfortable to be corrected — especially if those corrections mean changing what you believe or how you behave. That’s why I work hard to prevent AI’s pleaser tendencies with strategies like bringing together a virtual “team of competitors”, at least some of whom are guaranteed to disagree with me. Just as important, I’m using AI to control my human sensibilities to praise, so that when I do get a sycophantic response to my instructions, I doubt it. Perhaps the hardest part about all this is that you’re deliberately making yourself feel uncomfortable. Nobody wants to hear they are wrong. But if you won’t let the AI make you uncomfortable, then it will only give you the answers you want to hear, though those answers are incorrect. And that tolerance for discomfort matters for reasons that go way beyond the accuracy of AI. When we get used to AIs that leap to serve us and constantly tell us we’re right, we reduce our tolerance for humans who challenge us. It doesn’t have to be that way, if we use smart tricks to push back on AI’s sycophantic tendencies. We can use AI to practice our tolerance for that discomfort, and perhaps even increase our appreciation for the humans who (unlike AIs) give us the straight talk we sometimes need. 28. What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1? A. AI’s ability to offer creative ideas. B. AI’s tendency of pleasing users. C. AI’s skill in correcting human errors. D. AI’s faith in protecting people. 29. Why does the author build a virtual “team of competitors? A. To control AI’s casual behaviors. B. To train AI’s sensing abilities. C. To boost AI’s working efficiency. D. To avoid AI’s blind recognition. 30. Which of the following may be a solution to AI sycophancy? A. Refusing others’ fair comment. B. Reducing the use of AI tools. C. Ignoring uncomfortable feedback. D. Allowing AI to challenge us. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. AI Sycophancy: A Hidden Risk to remove. B. AI Sycophancy: A Secret of AI Popularity. C. AI Sycophancy: A result of AI Development. D. AI Sycophancy: A Blessing for Human Progress. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍人工智能奉承现象，分析其带来的危害，并提出应对办法，呼吁理性看待AI奉承话术。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thanks to what’s known as “AI sycophancy” — the habit of our robots telling us only what we want to hear, as part of their duty to serve us — the artificial-intelligence tools I work with typically give me nothing but positive feedback.(由于所谓的“人工智能奉承现象”——机器人只会说人类想听的话，以此服务人类，作者使用的人工智能工具只会给出正面评价)”可知，作者在第一段指出了人工智能有讨好、奉承用户的倾向。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“That’s why I work hard to prevent AI’s pleaser tendencies with strategies like bringing together a virtual “team of competitors”, at least some of whom are guaranteed to disagree with me.(这就是为什么我努力阻止人工智能的讨好倾向，组建虚拟对立团队，确保其中一部分人工智能会提出反对意见)”可知，作者组建虚拟竞争团队是为了避免人工智能盲目认同、一味奉承自己。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But if you won’t let the AI make you uncomfortable, then it will only give you the answers you want to hear, though those answers are incorrect.(如果你不让人工智能提出让你不适的意见，它就只会说你想听的错误答案)”可知，解决人工智能奉承问题的办法就是允许人工智能反驳、质疑我们。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇指出AI谄媚现象的存在，随后分析其带来的风险（如强化确认偏误、降低对人际挑战的容忍度），并提出应对策略。因此A项“AI谄媚：一种需消除的隐藏风险”最能概括文章主旨，适合作标题。 D The “hedgehog dilemma” (刺猬困境) is a famous metaphor from German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer. In his 1851 book, through a story about hedgehogs, he proposed that, even with the best of intentions, humans harm each other when they attempt to have close relationships. His advice was simple: keep your distance. How does this idea apply to real life? Most people have experienced emotional harm in close relationships, such as friendships ending, lies in romance or even a family member causing pain over a lifetime. But should we let these experiences make us defensive? Modern science offers a different perspective. A PLOS Medicine study, with 308,849 participants, found that those with stronger social relationships had a 50% increased possibility of survival. Additionally, according to the National Institute on Aging, the health risks of long-term loneliness are as harmful as smoking 15 cigarettes a day, making Schopenhauer’s advice to “keep your distance” a concern. So what makes closeness difficult? If you’ve been hurt before, it might be that you’ve fallen into a defence mode. Psychotherapist Hillary Sanders points to some examples of common defence mechanisms such as going blank and regarding the present reaction as criticism. Most of these defensive reactions result from the early experience of hurt. But in therapy, if the clients can be helped to see the defences and the original source, they can be encouraged to be understanding of their protective behaviors. Then they have a chance to change and not just repeat old behaviours. Hillary also warns that defences need to be respected and should not be removed all at once. While Schopenhauer started the hedgehog dilemma, at the heart of this metaphor is the human desire to be close to one another. Unlike hedgehogs, humans are not naturally equipped with physical defenses. So, when we learn to lower our defences for loving people, there’s a chance we actually can have it all. 32. Why does the author mention the hedgehog dilemma in paragraph 1? A. To stress its importance. B. To introduce the theme of relationship. C. To support Schopenhauer’s advice. D. To recommend Schopenhauer’s book. 33. What can be inferred from the PLOS Medicine study? A. People should keep their distance from others. B. Long-term loneliness increases health risks like smoking. C. Strong social relationships are beneficial to us. D. The “hedgehog dilemma” is out of date. 34. Which behavior would Sanders most likely recommend in therapy? A. Quickly removing all defenses. B. Avoiding discussing past experience. C. Ignoring the sources of their defenses. D. Respecting one’s own protective behaviors. 35. What message does the hedgehog metaphor ultimately convey? A. Self-protection is essential to maintaining good relationships. B. Physical defenses matter more than emotional closeness. C. Balancing openness and self-protection is key to true connection. D. Self-protection stops people from forming emotional bonds. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“刺猬困境”这一隐喻展开，探讨亲密人际关系的利弊、人们产生自我防御行为的原因，并指出人类渴望彼此亲近，适度放下防御才能拥有良好联结。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The “hedgehog dilemma” (刺猬困境) is a famous metaphor from German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer. In his 1851 book, through a story about hedgehogs, he proposed that, even with the best of intentions, humans harm each other when they attempt to have close relationships. His advice was simple: keep your distance.(“刺猬困境”是德国哲学家亚瑟·叔本华的一个著名隐喻。在他1851年的书中，通过一个关于刺猬的故事，他提出，即使怀着最好的意图，人类在试图建立亲密关系时也会互相伤害。他的建议很简单：保持距离。)”可知，作者在第一段提到“刺猬困境”是为了引出关于人类亲密关系这一主题。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A PLOS Medicine study, with 308,849 participants, found that those with stronger social relationships had a 50% increased possibility of survival.(一项有308,849名参与者参与的PLOS Medicine研究发现，那些社交关系较强的人存活的可能性增加了50%。)”可知，从PLOS Medicine的研究中可以推断出，强大的社交关系对我们有益。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Hillary also warns that defences need to be respected and should not be removed all at once.(希拉里还警告说，防御需要得到尊重，不应该一下子全部消除。)”可知，桑德斯在心理治疗中最有可能建议尊重自己的保护行为。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While Schopenhauer started the hedgehog dilemma, at the heart of this metaphor is the human desire to be close to one another. Unlike hedgehogs, humans are not naturally equipped with physical defenses. So, when we learn to lower our defences for loving people, there’s a chance we actually can have it all.(虽然叔本华提出了刺猬困境，但这个隐喻的核心是人类渴望彼此亲近。与刺猬不同，人类天生没有身体防御能力。所以，当我们学会为爱我们的人降低防御时，我们就有可能拥有一切。)”可知，刺猬隐喻最终传达的信息是平衡开放和自我保护是真正建立联系的关键。 第二节 七选五 （每题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Knowledge Has a Price Tag Knowledge is the information that one acquires through experience or study. Understandably, those who create knowledge have invested time and effort to produce quality content. This kind of knowledge is valuable because of the effort behind it. ____36____ This was also the view of 700 people who demanded that a university application essay by Brooke Lim should be reviewed for plagiarism (抄袭). The Singaporean TikTok influencer and General Paper tutor was reported to have copied her blog essay from five books and eight articles. We need to be fair to those who create knowledge that benefits others. This is especially true for creators who depend on selling their intellectual work to make a living. People should pay for using their knowledge. ____37____ They prevents others from reproducing, distributing, or displaying knowledge without payment or acknowledgment of the owners. ____38____ Without proper funding, reliable knowledge may suffer. Consider the internet, where anyone — expert or beginner — can express opinions on any topic. The result is a flood of free information that is often incomplete or unreliable. In contrast, articles from trusted news sources and academic journals charge fees because they provide valuable and dependable knowledge. Another reason we should pay for knowledge is that it brings us closer to success. This kind of knowledge differs from the free information found on the internet, ChatGPT, or social media. Students researching projects may not find free online content helpful in advancing their knowledge.____39____ It is one thing to gather information freely available online, but quite another to know how to use, analyze, and combine it in ways that advance our understanding of a topic. This explains why parents still pay high fees for top tutors expert in specific subjects. While the idea of making knowledge free may seem noble, the case of Brooke Lim reminds us that most people are still concerned about preserving the value of knowledge and recognizing its creators. ____40____ A. This latter concern is no less noble. B. Quality knowledge comes at a cost. C. In the worst case, they may even be misinformed. D. Creating it requires significant investment and effort. E. Therefore, such knowledge should not be entirely free for everyone. F. For this reason, we have laws to protect the rights of knowledge creators. G. Thus, a film director should pay for the right to use a musician’s song in a movie. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“知识有价”展开论述。 【36题详解】 根据上文“This kind of knowledge is valuable because of the effort behind it.(这种知识因背后付出的努力而具有价值。)”和下文“This was also the view of 700 people who demanded that a university application essay by Brooke Lim should be reviewed for plagiarism (抄袭).(700 人要求核查布鲁克・林的大学申请文书是否存在抄袭，他们也持同样观点。)”可知，上文强调知识有价值，下文紧接着用700人反对抄袭、重视知识价值的事例进行佐证。E 选项 “Therefore, such knowledge should not be entirely free for everyone.(因此，这类知识不应该对所有人完全免费。)”承接“知识有价值”的观点，自然引出后文人们反对抄袭、维护知识价值的事例，逻辑连贯。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据上文“People should pay for using their knowledge.(人们使用他人的知识应当付费。)”和下文“They prevents others from reproducing, distributing, or displaying knowledge without payment or acknowledgment of the owners.(它们阻止他人在未付费、未注明出处的情况下复制、传播或展示相关知识成果。)”可知，下文主语They指代F选项中的laws，F选项 “For this reason, we have laws to protect the rights of knowledge creators.(因此，我们有法律保护知识创作者的权利。)”既承接“使用知识需付费”的观点，又引出下文法律的具体作用，代词指代清晰。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Without proper funding, reliable knowledge may suffer. Consider the internet, where anyone — expert or beginner — can express opinions on any topic. The result is a flood of free information that is often incomplete or unreliable. In contrast, articles from trusted news sources and academic journals charge fees because they provide valuable and dependable knowledge.( 若缺乏充足的资金支持，可靠的知识可能会面临困境。以互联网为例，无论是专业人士还是新手，任何人都能就任意话题发表观点。这便导致海量免费信息泛滥，而这些信息往往残缺不全、可信度低。与之相反，权威新闻媒体和学术期刊刊载的文章需要付费阅读，因为它们提供的是有价值、可信赖的知识。)”可知，下文对比免费网络信息与付费权威期刊，突出优质知识需要成本。B选项“Quality knowledge comes at a cost.(优质知识是需要付出代价的。)”是本段中心句，总领下文“资金不足会影响知识质量、付费知识更可靠”的内容，与下文形成总分逻辑。故选B。 【39题详解】 上文“Students researching projects may not find free online content helpful in advancing their knowledge.(做课题研究的学生可能发现免费网络内容无助于提升学识。)”可知，上文指出免费网络信息的弊端。C选项“In the worst case, they may even be misinformed.(最坏的情况下，他们甚至可能被误导。)”是上文“无帮助”的递进，进一步说明免费网络信息的弊端，与下文“This explains why parents still pay high fees for top tutors expert in specific subjects.(这也正是家长们仍愿意花高价聘请各学科顶尖专业导师的原因。)”指出的“付费专业辅导更有用”形成对比。 【40题详解】 根据上文“While the idea of making knowledge free may seem noble, the case of Brooke Lim reminds us that most people are still concerned about preserving the value of knowledge and recognizing its creators.(尽管让知识免费的理念看似高尚，但布鲁克・林的案例提醒我们，大多数人依然重视维护知识的价值、认可知识创作者的付出。)”可知，上文对比“知识免费”和“维护知识价值”两种理念，A选项“This latter concern is no less noble.(后一种担忧同样高尚。)”总结全文，点明尊重知识价值与知识免费一样有意义，收束全篇。故选A。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Recently, I read a magazine article stating that people tend to turn into their parents as they age. The ____41____ signs include complaining about the weather, choosing comfort over style in clothing, going to bed early, and repeating family recipes — like my mom’s Sunday roast beef, a British tradition I once laughed at. ____42____, this usually starts at 45, but I am certain it doesn’t ____43____ me, even though I’m 47. I’ve always lived differently. My parents had a big house with a ping-pong table and ____44____ weekly tournaments （锦标赛）; I rent a small flat near a recreation center for indoor tennis. Mom loved vegetable gardening, but I only grow flowers in small pots. I ____45____ camper-van trips (Dad’s favorite) and Sunday roasts, nor do I ____46____ and suddenly wake up while watching TV or moan about rain when it delays. My daughter disagreed when I showed her the article. “Mom, you’re just like them,” she said as I ____47____ more chocolate cake, citing calories. “Grandma always counted calories!” She also pointed out I use Mom’s vintage teacups — ones I used to call “old-fashioned”. Her words made me ____48____. Later, I noticed that a friend ____49____ her house with wallpaper like her mom’s, and my sister _____50_____ bought a ping-pong table for neighbors. I somehow caught myself humming Dad’s favorite Tony Bennett songs. It was then that I realized these similarities are actually rather _____51_____. I found home’s familiarity in Dad’s cuckoo clock and Mom’s split pea soup. So, instead of resisting, I learned to _____52_____ this change. Last week, I even made Mom’s roast beef — it tasted like _____53_____. I guess I’ve unknowingly become a mini _____54_____ of my parents, and I must admit: I don’t just like it; I’m _____55_____ for it. 41. A. rare B. typical C. random D. secret 42. A. Unluckily B. Ultimately C. Theoretically D. Slowly 43. A. apply to B. contribute to C. appeal to D. occur to 44. A. watched B. held C. missed D. canceled 45. A. expect B. prefer C. organise D. dislike 46. A. doze off B. turn off C. drop off D. cut off 47. A. baked B. refused C. consumed D. shared 48. A. hesitate B. defend C. reflect D. admit 49. A. tidied B. traded C. departed D. decorated 50. A. even B. merely C. roughly D. still 51. A. annoying B. entertaining C. comforting D. encouraging 52. A. embrace B. deny C. ignore D. manage 53. A. growth B. memory C. failure D. success 54. A. variety B. vision C. virtue D. version 55. A. sorry B. ready C. grateful D. regretful 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者看到杂志称人到年纪会越来越像父母，虽已47岁却坚信自己是例外，还细数和父母的种种不同。但在女儿的提醒下，作者逐渐发现自己身上早已出现父母的影子，最终领悟到这份相似的温暖，坦然接纳甚至感恩这份与父母的联结。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：典型的表现包括抱怨天气、穿衣重舒适而非款式、早睡，还有复刻家里的菜谱——比如我妈妈做的周日烤牛肉，这道英国传统菜我以前还嘲笑过。A. rare稀有的；B. typical典型的；C. random随意的；D. secret秘密的。前文提及人变老会越来越像父母，后文“include complaining about the weather, choosing comfort over style in clothing, going to bed early, and repeating family recipes — like my mom’s Sunday roast beef”列举的这些表现是这种现象的典型特征。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：理论上，这种情况通常从45岁开始，但我确定这并不适用于我，尽管我已经47岁了。A. Unluckily不幸地；B. Ultimately最终；C. Theoretically理论上；D. Slowly缓慢地。根据前文“Recently, I read a magazine article stating that people tend to turn into their parents as they age.”可知，杂志文章的结论是一种普遍的理论说法，并非绝对的事实，作者以此为参照却坚信自己是例外。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：理论上，这种情况通常从45岁开始，但我确定这并不适用于我，尽管我已经47岁了。A. apply to适用于；B. contribute to促成；C. appeal to吸引；D. occur to想到。根据后文“even though I’m 47.”可知，作者坚信自己不会出现文章中说的“越来越像父母”的情况，即认为这个结论不适用于自己。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母曾有一栋带乒乓球桌的大房子，还会每周举办锦标赛；而我在休闲中心附近租了一间小公寓，打室内网球。A. watched观看；B. held举办；C. missed错过；D. canceled取消。根据后文“weekly tournaments(锦标赛)”可知，父母是在家举办乒乓球锦标赛。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不喜欢爸爸最爱的房车旅行和周日烤牛肉，也不会看着电视打瞌睡突然惊醒，或是因为下雨耽误事而抱怨。A. expect期待；B. prefer偏爱；C. organise组织；D. dislike不喜欢。根据前文“Mom loved vegetable gardening, but I only grow flowers in small pots.”可知，作者一直在细数自己和父母的不同，此处指作者不喜欢父母的喜好。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不喜欢爸爸最爱的房车旅行和周日烤牛肉，也不会看着电视打瞌睡突然惊醒，或是因为下雨耽误事而抱怨。A. doze off打瞌睡；B. turn off关掉；C. drop off放下；D. cut off切断。根据后文“suddenly wake up while watching TV”可知，此处指看电视时犯困打瞌睡。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拒绝再吃巧克力蛋糕，还细数着卡路里，女儿这时说：“妈妈，你和他们一模一样。奶奶也总数卡路里！”A. baked烘焙；B. refused拒绝；C. consumed消耗；D. shared分享。根据后文“citing calories”可知，作者因为在意卡路里而拒绝吃巧克力蛋糕。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的话让我开始反思。A. hesitate犹豫；B. defend辩护；C. reflect反思；D. admit承认。根据前文“Grandma always counted calories!”可知，女儿的话点醒了作者，让作者开始思考自己是否真的如自己所想，和父母毫无相似之处。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我注意到一位朋友用和她妈妈同款的壁纸装饰房子，我姐姐甚至给邻居们买了一张乒乓球桌。A. tidied整理；B. traded交易；C. departed离开；D. decorated装饰。根据后文“her house with wallpaper”可知，此处指用壁纸装饰房子，decorate...with...是固定搭配，意为“用……装饰……”。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，我注意到一位朋友用和她妈妈同款的壁纸装饰房子，我姐姐甚至给邻居们买了一张乒乓球桌。A. even甚至；B. merely仅仅；C. roughly大约；D. still仍然。根据后文“bought a ping-pong table for neighbors”可知，作者发现身边人都开始出现像父母的迹象，姐姐买乒乓球桌的行为更是加深了这种感受。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到这些相似之处其实相当令人心安。A. annoying令人恼怒的；B. entertaining有趣的；C. comforting令人心安的、温暖的；D. encouraging鼓舞人心的。根据后文“I found home’s familiarity in Dad’s cuckoo clock and Mom’s split pea soup.”可知，作者提到从父亲的布谷鸟钟和母亲的豌豆汤中感受到家的熟悉感，说明这种相似带来的是温暖、安心的感觉。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我不再抗拒，而是学会了接纳这种变化。A. embrace接纳、拥抱；B. deny否认；C. ignore忽视；D. manage管理。根据前文“So, instead of resisting,”作者一直抗拒自己像父母的事实，而此刻领悟到相似的美好后，选择坦然接受。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周，我甚至做了妈妈的烤牛肉——那味道尝起来满是回忆。A. growth成长；B. memory回忆；C. failure失败；D. success成功。根据前文“even made Mom’s roast beef”可知，妈妈的烤牛肉是作者儿时的味道，做这道菜吃到的不仅是美味，更是对过往时光和家人的回忆。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，自己不知不觉中变成了父母的迷你翻版。A. variety种类；B. vision视野；C. virtue美德；D. version版本、翻版。根据前文“I guess I’ve unknowingly become a mini”以及后文“of my parents”可知，作者身上出现了越来越多父母的影子，就像是父母的一个迷你版本。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我必须承认：我不只是接受了这件事，更是对此心怀感恩。A. sorry遗憾的；B. ready准备好的；C. grateful感激的；D. regretful后悔的。根据前文“I don’t just like it”可知，作者从抗拒到接纳，再到感受到这份相似带来的温暖和家的归属感，因此对自己变成父母的样子心怀感恩。故选C项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Love You, Old Self” — this simple phrase ____56____ (become) a source of warmth and a popular saying among young people across China in recent years. By posting photos of a homemade meal or a morning coffee with this caption, they transform small, daily acts ____57____ a shared ritual of self-kindness. ____58____ (praise) as one of the kindest trends, its meaning runs deep. The key lies in calling oneself “Old Self”, ____59____ friendly nickname that allows one to step back and speak to oneself with the kindness usually reserved for a close friend. This trend’s ____60____ (popular) is no accident, as today’s youth navigate overwhelming pressure, including the ____61____ (end) cycle of exams and fierce competition for university places and jobs. For instance, a Beijing high school student writes “Love You, Old Self” in her notebook to calm herself after a tough exam. Within this contest, ____62____ (turn) to this gentle self-compassion has become a vital way to cope. Crucially, this practice is far from an excuse to shy away from challenges ____63____ a solid foundation for building greater resilience. To “Love You, Old Self” is to acknowledge one’s own efforts, to permit necessary rest, and thus ____64____ (find) a sustainable balance. It is a low-cost but powerful tool for emotional stability. And young people have realized what they truly need is internal self-compassion rather than external validation. Ultimately, this gentle, steady power fosters inner peace and affirms a profound truth ____65____ genuine care for others begins with compassion for oneself. 【答案】56. has become 57. into 58. Praised 59. a 60. popularity 61. endless 62. turning 63. but 64. to find 65. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了“爱你，过去的自己”这一流行短语在年轻人中流行的原因及其意义。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：“爱你，过去的自己”——近年来，这句简单的话在中国年轻人中成为了一种温暖来源和流行说法。become(变成)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的动词，应用现在完成时，主语是单数名词，助动词用has。故填has become。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：通过贴出一张自制饭菜或早上喝咖啡的照片，并配上这样的文字说明，他们将日常的小举动变成了一种共同的善待自己的仪式。transform...into...是固定短语，意为“把……转变成……”。故填into。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被誉为最友善的趋势之一，其意义深远。“(praise) as one of the kindest trends”作伴随状语，praise(赞扬)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语its meaning之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，表示被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Praised。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：关键在于称自己为“过去的自己”，这是一个友好的昵称，可以让人退后一步，用通常留给亲密朋友的善意与自己对话。nickname是可数名词单数形式，在句中表示“一个友好的昵称”，泛指，且friendly发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一趋势的流行并非偶然，因为今天的年轻人面临着巨大的压力，包括没完没了的考试循环以及大学名额和工作的激烈竞争。提示词作主语，用名词popularity，意为“流行，普及”，不可数名词。故填popularity。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这一趋势的流行并非偶然，因为今天的年轻人面临着巨大的压力，包括没完没了的考试循环以及大学名额和工作的激烈竞争。提示词修饰名词cycle，用形容词endless作定语，意为“没完没了的”。故填endless。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这种竞争下，求助于这种温和的自我同情已成为一种至关重要的应对方式。“(turn) to this gentle self-compassion”是主语，用动名词短语作主语。故填turning。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：重要的是，这种做法绝不是逃避挑战的借口，而是建立更强韧性的坚实基础。根据句意可知，“an excuse to shy away from challenges”和“a solid foundation for building greater resilience”之间是转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。故填but。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“爱你，过去的自己”就是承认自己的努力，允许必要的休息，从而找到可持续的平衡。“(find) a sustainable balance”与“to acknowledge one’s own efforts”和“to permit necessary rest”是并列关系，也应使用不定式形式作表语。故填to find。 【65题详解】 考查同位语从句。句意：最终，这种温和而稳定的力量促进了内心的平静，并肯定了一个深刻的真理：真正的关心他人始于对自己的同情。“genuine care for others begins with compassion for oneself”是同位语从句，解释说明truth的内容，从句句意完整，不缺成分，用连接词that引导该从句。故填that。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom最近遭遇挫折、情绪低落。请写一封邮件，表达以下内容：理解与安慰；结合逆境与勇气和诗歌的力量给予鼓励；期待他振作起来。 注意：1. 词数120左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I was sorry to learn you felt frustrated and downhearted recently. I completely understand how you feel, for everyone encounters ups and downs in life. Please do not lose heart. Just as the saying goes, adversity reveals genius. It is precisely in difficult times that your inner strength shines brightest. Reading poetry might be a great solace; the beauty of verses can heal your spirit and give you the courage to face challenges. I am looking forward to seeing you bounce back soon. Remember, storms eventually pass, and clear skies will surely return. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给遭遇挫折的笔友Tom写一封邮件，表达安慰与鼓励，并期待他振作。 【详解】1.词汇积累 沮丧的：frustrated→spiritless 理解：understand→have a good understanding of 期待：look forward to→anticipate 记住：remember→keep...in mind 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Reading poetry might be a great solace; the beauty of verses can heal your spirit and give you the courage to face challenges. 拓展句：Because the beauty of verses can heal your spirit and give you the courage to face challenges, reading poetry might be a great solace. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I completely understand how you feel, for everyone encounters ups and downs in life.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Just as the saying goes, adversity reveals genius.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 It was the longest heat wave anyone could recall, and Sebastian was eager to cool off at the beach with his dad. Before leaving town, they stopped at the local library to return some books. Outside, a crew was fixing the roof. They’d scraped off (刮) old shingles, laid down tar paper, and were now nailing new shingles. He shook his head as they pulled out of their parking space.“Hot day for that. I worked on a roofing crew for a few years. Hardest job I ever had.” The waves were perfect for body-boarding, and a sea breeze cooled the air. But all too soon they were headed home, back to the heat. Sebastian was half listening to the radio when the DJ gave the weather report.“The record-breaking heat will continue throughout the afternoon. With the humidity, temperatures will feel like 102,” she said.“If you have to be outside, remember to drink plenty of water, avoid tiring activity, and stay in the shade.” Sebastian was glad they had air conditioners at home, so at least it would be comfortable at night. As they passed the library again, the roofers were still there, their faces red and sweaty. “Do you think they have enough water?” Sebastian asked. “I'm sure they brought plenty on a day like this,” Dad said. But he didn't sound overly confident. Sebastian had just finished two weeks of soccer camp, and even with frequent water breaks, it had been miserably hot. His sports shirt stuck to his skin so stubbornly at the end of each day that he could barely pull it off. It made him think again about taking some water to the roofers. Sebastian walked to the end of his driveway, where he could get a view of the library. The roofers were still there, and the sun was still blazing. “I really think they need some water,” he told Dad. A look of concern came over Dad's face. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Thank you!” they all said as they passed around the bottles and opened them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A look of concern came over Dad’s face. Dad nodded in agreement immediately. “You’ve got a point there. Let’s go get them some water.” They drove to the nearest supermarket right away, bought a whole case of iced bottled water, and returned to the library quickly. Sebastian carried the heavy box to the workers and offered the cold water to every tired roofer under the burning sun. “Thank you!” they all said as they passed around the bottles and opened them. The leading worker told Sebastian that they had run out of water an hour earlier, and no one had time to leave the job to buy more. The icy water, which cooled down their hot bodies, brought them great comfort. Looking at the workers’big relaxed smiles, Sebastian felt warm happiness well up in his heart. He realized that even a small kind act could bring huge warmth to people in need, and this hot day became the most memorable day in his life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在创纪录的热浪高温天里，Sebastian和爸爸外出到海滩降温，往返途中都看到图书馆的屋顶工人顶着酷暑作业，曾亲身体验过酷热难耐的Sebastian坚信工人们需要补充额外的饮用水，于是向爸爸提出要给屋顶工人送水的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“爸爸的脸上露出关切的神色。”可知，第一段可描写爸爸和作者的对话和后续行动。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘谢谢！’他们一边说着，一边把瓶子传过来传过去，然后打开了。”可知，第二段可描写工人们感激之情和作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：酷暑天气——工人作业——提出送水——付诸行动——表达感激——感悟善举 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①耗尽：run out of /use up ②购买：buy/purchase ③提供：offer/provide/supply 情绪类 ①劳累的：tired/weary/exhausted ②放松的：relaxed/eased 【点睛】【高分句型1】The icy water, which cooled down their hot bodies, brought them great comfort.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)  【高分句型2】Looking at the workers’big relaxed smiles, Sebastian felt warm happiness well up in his heart.(运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $