精品解析：海南文昌中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高一段考试题高一英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第二学期高一段考试题 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Mr. Owen advise the students do? A. Study alone. B. Work together. C. Prepare early. 2. When does the bus leave for the airport? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:30. 3. How will the woman have her hair changed? A. By cutting it short. B. By making it straight. C. By changing its color. 4. What relation is Linda to the man? A. His neighbor. B. His student. C. His guest. 5. Why can’t the woman go to work today? A. She has a stomachache. B. She will visit Mr. Kennedy. C. She has to look after her daughter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did the man feel about the ending of the movie? A. Moved. B. Surprised. C. Annoyed. 7. What does the woman enjoy most about the movie? A. Its hero. B. Its storyline. C. Its poster. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When does the conversation probably take place? A. At the beginning of a term. B. In the middle of a term. C. At the end of a term. 9. Why is the woman worried? A. She failed her French exam. B. Her grade point average is very low. C. French may lower her grade point average. 10. What will the woman probably do? A. Go to France. B. Call the man’s friend. C. Drop the French course. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man post the video of pandas online? A. To let more people see pandas. B. To show his love for panda care. C. To attract more visitors to the zoo. 12. What does the man think of his job? A. Challenging. B. Skilled. C. Worthwhile. 13. What do the man’s team try hard to do? A. Protect giant pandas. B. Feed wild animals. C. Promote green practices. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where are the speakers? A. At Richard’s house. B. In the taxi. C. At the police station. 15. What does the man do? A. A policeman. B. A taxi driver. C. A cleaner. 16. What does the man want to do? A. Clean a car. B. Pick up Richard. C. Return a wallet. 17. How did the man know where Richard lives? A. He followed Richard. B. He saw it from Richard’s card. C. The police told him the address. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who recommended the app to the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A classmate. C. A family member. 19. Which part of the app does the speaker rely on most for class? A. The study planner. B. The note-taking tool. C. The study-material creator. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to take better class notes. B. The importance of good study habits. C. Introduction and recommendation of a study app. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The World’s Loneliest Restaurants Around the world, some restaurants are famous not for food or service, but for their special, lonely locations. They offer quiet, unusual dining experiences. Here are four amazing ones. The Rock Restaurant Standing on a coral rock in the Indian Ocean off Tanzania, it’s praised by National Geographic as one of the world’s loneliest restaurants. Surrounded by the sea, it serves fresh seafood with peaceful surroundings. —Transportation: Walk at low tide (潮汐); take a small boat at high tide. —Reservation (预订): Not needed for usual visits, but recommended in busy seasons. Eenmaal Located in the city center of Amsterdam, the Netherlands, it is a special restaurant only for solo diners, with single seats and small partitions (隔板). It lets people enjoy eating alone without worrying about others. —Transportation: Take subway/bus to downtown, and then walk. —Reservation: Required, book online in advance. Under It is Europe’s first underwater restaurant, on Norway’s southern coast. Part of the building sits under the sea, with large windows to watch fish and waves. —Transportation: Fly to Kristiansand Airport, and then drive 40 minutes along the coast. —Reservation: Required, book 2-3 months early online. Faraday Bar Near Antarctica’s Vemadsky Research Base, it’s called “the restaurant at the end of the world.” Diners enjoy ice and snow, feeling the purest loneliness on Earth. —Transportation: Take an Antarctic cruise from Ushuaia, Argentina, and then a small research boat. —Reservation: Not required; only open to cruise tourists. 1. What can we know about The Rock Restaurant? A. It lies in the center of Amsterdam. B. People can walk there as they want. C. There is no need to book in advance. D. It is recognized by National Geographic. 2. Which restaurant is only for people eating alone? A. The Rock Restaurant. B. Eenmaal. C. Under. D. Faraday Bar. 3. What do the four restaurants have in common? A. They are all built under or on the sea. B. They all need to be reached by boat. C. They all require reservations ahead of time. D. They all provide special and quiet dining experiences. B Hong Wang: A Pioneering Female Mathematician In April 2026, 35-year-old Chinese mathematician Hong Wang was awarded the title of Silver Professor, New York University’s highest honor. Earlier this year, she received the 2026 AWM Sadosky Research Prize, a top international award for women in mathematical analysis. Back in 2025, she became the first female permanent professor at France’s famous IHES. These honors recognize her groundbreaking contributions to harmonic (调和) analysis and geometric (几何的) measure theory, making her one of the world’s top experts in pure maths. Born in 1991 in Guilin, China, Hong Wang developed a deep passion for mathematics from an early age. Even though she was often the only girl in advanced math classes, she never let gender (性别) stereotypes (刻板印象) hold her back. Instead, she had been recognized to be diligent and explored mathematical problems with endless efforts. This early determination laid a solid foundation for her future career. After graduating from high school, Wang attended Peking University where she earned her bachelor’s degree. She then pursued further studies in France before obtaining her PhD from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 2019. Her study experience in top universities around the world shows her great talent and hard work. In recent years, Wang solved the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture (猜想). This difficult math problem had confused experts for about 100 years. Her work, which received high praise from world-famous mathematicians like Terence Tao, has greatly influenced the field of geometric measure theory. Hong Wang’s success story serves as a powerful inspiration for women and young girls who are interested in STEM fields. She proves that gender is not something to stop women from achieving greatness and encourages others to pursue their dreams fearlessly. 4. What can we learn about Hong Wang from the first paragraph? A. She was the first Chinese professor at IHES . B. She received important international prizes in 2025 and 2026. C. She has become the most famous female mathematician worldwide. D. Her research mainly focuses on women’s rights and gender equality. 5. What does the underlined word “diligent” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. strict B. hard-working C. independent D. confident 6. Why was Hong Wang highly praised by Terence Tao? A. She confused experts with a hard math problem. B. She helped organize international mathematics competitions. C. She trained many young experts in geometric measure theory. D. She solved a difficult mathematical problem that stood for nearly 100 years. 7. What message does the passage mainly convey? A. Gender doesn’t matter. B. Great minds think alike. C. One is never too old to learn. D. Many hands make light work. C Recently, a video made by a foreign online vlogger has been widely spread across the Internet, winning thousands of likes. The video centers on a specially designed bus service in Guiyang, Guizhou Province. Known as Route 252, this “farmer-friendly bus” has brought great convenience to local vegetable farmers. In the past, farmers living in the countryside faced many difficulties when selling their fresh produce (农产品) in the city. They had to set off very early and take expensive private vehicles (交通工具), which added a lot to their cost. Besides, the early morning trips on the narrow country roads were not only tiring but also full of safety risks. To improve the situation, the local government launched this special bus service in June 2024. The bus provides two direct morning rides from rural areas to the city market, skipping (跳过) unnecessary stops along the way. As a result, the whole journey takes only about 40 minutes. What’s more, the fare is quite low: 2 yuan for each passenger and no more than 7 yuan for vegetable baskets per trip. Some seats on the bus have been removed and replaced with foldable (可折叠的) shelves to hold produce, creating more space for farmers’ vegetables. Drivers are often ready to give a hand to elderly farmers with heavy baskets. Over 2,200 farmers now take this bus to sell their products directly to city shoppers. The foreign vlogger expresses great admiration for the service in his video. He thinks it is simple yet extremely practical and caring, adding that such warm public services are rarely seen in many other countries. For the local farmers, this bus is more than a way of transport. It connects their farm work to a better life. 8. What trouble did farmers have before the bus service appeared? A. They had no place to sell their vegetables in the city. B. They were too old to carry heavy vegetable baskets. C. They failed to get enough money from growing vegetables. D. They had great difficulty getting their vegetables to the market. 9. What can we infer from Paragraph 3-4? A. The bus has helped farmers open new business. B. Farmers need to pay for every basket of vegetables. C. The bus has made it easier for farmers to sell their produce. D. The government plans to open more bus routes in the countryside. 10. What is the foreign vlogger’s comment on the bus service? A. He considers it helpful and full of human warmth. B. He believes it can solve most countryside problems. C. He finds it helpful but not easy to continue for long. D. He thinks it should be widely spread in his own country. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To show the importance of public transport for farmers. B. To encourage readers to learn from the foreign vlogger. C. To advise local governments to care about common people’s life. D. To introduce a warm and practical bus service for vegetable growers. D 3D printing is not a new idea, but in recent years, it has started a quiet yet powerful new revolution in food production. More and more restaurants, school canteens and large-scale food factories across China are testing this technology, and it is quickly gaining popularity. According to Xinhuanet, a Chinese tech company in Hangzhou has used this technology to make high-protein (高蛋白) chicken noodles, changing traditional high-carb (高碳水) food into healthier, more balanced choices for daily meals. Unlike traditional cooking, which often relies on heat and human work, 3D food printing makes food layer by layer with a special precision printer. People first design the exact shape, size and even texture of food on a computer. Then the printer uses healthy materials such as vegetables, meat and whole grain to make the food exactly as planned. This new technology brings many clear advantages. It can create beautiful and special shapes that are difficult for even experienced cooks to make by hand. It also helps control nutrition well. For example, it can make food with less oil and salt for the elderly and patients. For children, it can turn simple vegetables into lovely animal shapes, making them more willing to eat healthily. Besides, 3D food printing produces far less food waste and saves much time in producing large numbers of the same food. However, it still faces some problems. The printers cost much money and the types of food it can make are not rich enough. But with rapid development, these problems will be solved gradually. In the future, 3D food printers may enter common families. We will be able to make our favorite food at home easily with just several simple steps. 12. What is the greatest difference between 3D food printing and traditional cooking? A. 3D food printing needs more cooks. B. 3D food printing uses more fire and oil. C. 3D food printing makes food layer by layer. D. 3D food printing can only make simple-shaped food. 13. Which is true about 3D food printing in Paragraph 3? A. It is only popular with old people and patients. B. It helps make healthy food more acceptable to kids. C. It can completely replace cooks in the future. D. It makes food with more oil and salt than traditional food. 14. What conclusion can we draw from the last two paragraphs? A. 3D food printing will probably have a better future. B. The new technology creates much more food waste. C. People can make any kind of food with 3D printers now. D. 3D food printers are now very cheap for common families. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Ways to Keep Food Healthy. B. The Disadvantages of 3D Printing. C. How to Use 3D Printers Correctly. D. 3D Food Printing: A New Food Technology. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Color Walk: A Trendy Way to Relax and Explore In today’s busy and stressful world, more and more people are looking for easy and enjoyable ways to relax and refresh themselves. One popular and fresh trend is called “Color Walk”, which has quickly become a hit on social media platforms like TikTok and Instagram. But what is “Color Walk”? ___16___ The idea of Color Walk first appeared in the 1960s, created by the famous American writer William S. Burroughs. He hoped to help people break away from their tiring and boring daily routines by guiding them to pay special attention to just one color while walking outdoors. ___17___ For example, if you decide to choose the color blue, you may easily notice the clear blue sky, blue cars on the street, or even blue shop signs and windows along your way. Today, health and wellness experts highly praise Color Walk for its good influence on people’s mental health. ___18___ When you concentrate on just one color, you stop worrying about the past or future. Instead, you pay attention to what’s happening right now, which helps reduce stress and anxiety. ___19___ Here are some simple steps to follow. First, pick a color freely. It can be your favorite color, or one that brings you a peaceful feeling, such as green or yellow. Then, go outside for a 30-60-minute walk. You can walk around your neighborhood, school, local park or any other relaxing place. Just put your phone aside, keep your eyes open, and look for all the things in your chosen color. You can even count them, and you will be surprised at how many colorful small things you usually miss in daily life. Color Walk is not only an interesting activity but also a wonderful way to help you discover the beauty in simple little things around you. ___20___ So next time you plan to go out for a walk, give it a try — you may even develop it into a lovely new life habit. A. Do you want to try a Color Walk? B. Do you want to know why people would try a color walk? C. The focus on the present is very helpful for our health. D. Since it’s simple and free, almost anyone can start a Color Walk anytime. E. It works best when you walk with friends to share colorful moments together. F. It’s an easy activity where you pick one color and look for it while walking. G. He thought focusing on a single color could help people see the world in a new way. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Laura, an Inuit girl, moved to a far area of the Canadian North to look for ___21___. She was hospitalized (住院) for several weeks in the Bone Marrow Transplant Unit at SickKids. Laura, who could hardly speak English, was ___22___ and somewhat shy. Ruth was asked to ___23___ Laura to deal with her hospitalization. During the first music therapy (治疗) session, Laura was obviously ___24___ the instruments (乐器), but too shy to sing even though she loved to sing at home with her family. Upon ___25___ that her dad played the drum, Ruth gave both him and Laura a small drum and invited him to sing. He sang songs of their homeland in their native language. Soon Laura ___26___. Together they sang and laughed. Many people came by to see the ___27___ of this little girl, whom they knew as so ___28___ and quiet. Laura was ___29___ of her achievements. Ruth offered to videotape (录像) their time together to provide happy ____30____ of the hospital stay. With Laura’s ____31____ worsening, she was sent to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Laura’s condition ____32____ very dangerous for several days in the ICU. She was very weak. Days after, Laura gradually got strength. She was moved out of the ICU and played the drum again. A doctor said it was ____33____ to see Laura begin to play the drum again. ____34____, the music therapy served as an important ____35____ for Laura and her family during this difficult time. Today she is a happy and healthy girl. 21. A. freedom B. information C. work D. treatment 22. A. frightened B. angry C. touched D. satisfied 23. A. force B. help C. allow D. advise 24. A. tired of B. doubtful about C. interested in D. careful with 25. A. learning B. dreaming C. wondering D. warning 26. A. got away B. showed off C. gave up D. joined in 27. A. education B. change C. control D. failure 28. A. shy B. excited C. smart D. polite 29. A. sick B. afraid C. proud D. unsure 30. A. messages B. emotions C. memories D. experiments 31. A. instrument B. study C. family D. condition 32. A. caused B. happened C. arose D. remained 33. A. interesting B. amazing C. alarming D. confusing 34. A. Clearly B. Strangely C. Sadly D. Unluckily 35. A. decision B. start C. support D. topic 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When people think of Beijing, the hutong style always comes to mind. It is no exaggeration (夸张) to say that within hutongs lives the city’s history. The word “hutong” referred to a place ___36___ people live, and it was borrowed from the Mongolian word to mean “water well” about 700 years ago. Hutongs we see today are made up of small paths ___37___ (form) by walls of siheyuan. They ___38___ (build) during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. When the People’s Republic of China were founded in 1949, there were more than 3, 000 hutongs. Most of the city’s population lived in this traditional housing. But with the development of the city in ___39___ 1980s and early 1990s, many hutongs were pulled down to build roads, skyscrapers and modern ___40___ (house). The government has recognized the ___41___ (important) of hutongs to Chinese cultural heritage. In 2002, Beijing listed 40 protected historical zone ___42___ increased its efforts to rebuild some key relics and older streets in the city. Nearly 500 hutongs have survived. Hutongs that still exist are like oases (绿洲) of calm in the ___43___ (noise) city. Walking through them, it’s common for us to see groups of elderly people ___44___ (sit) together playing cards, mahjong (麻将) or Chinese chess. In the early mornings and evenings, they gather to practice traditional forms of exercise such as Taichi as well ____45____ dancing and singing folk songs or Peking Opera. Hutongs have become “museums” of Beijing’s folk customs and history. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是某国际学校学生李华，你市将举办一场旅游景点推介会，请你给喜欢旅游的英国好友Adam写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起去参加。内容如下： 1. 写信目的， 2. 活动介绍， 3. 期待回复。 参考词汇： A Tourism Promotion Event 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Adam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Anmol and Rohan were grade six students. They had been best friends since childhood. They would sit on the same bench, eat together and play together at school. One day, a new student named Sumit joined their class. During the break, Anmol and Sumit got talking and Anmol gladly found Sumit had a passion for chess. Anmol was crazy about chess but he rarely got a good opponent (对手). Anmol and Sumit started spending more and more time together. Earlier, Rohan and Anmol used to play table tennis during lunch break. But now Anmol never seemed interested. Gradually Rohan started feeling left out (被冷落). He felt worried and upset at the thought of losing his best friend, but he was at a loss what to do. One day, Rohan urged Anmol to join him in a table tennis game. “Not today, Rohan, I have to complete yesterday’s chess game. I am cornered by (被......逼入绝境) Sumit but I am not going to give in,”Anmol said, not noticing the hurt expression on Rohan’s face. “Sumit, Sumit! Now you have nobody but Sumit in your heart! You have completely forgotten our friendship!” yelled Rohan. Then he turned around and walked straight away. After that, Rohan stopped talking to Anmol and even changed his place in the class. Though he was heartbroken to lose his best friend, he believed that it was Anmol who was responsible for it. A couple of times Anmol tried talking to Rohan, but Rohan simply ignored him. About a month later, Rohan participated in the campus running race. It was in its last phase (阶段). All that remained was the final lap (一圈) on the playground. Rohan was in third place, with Peter and Iqbal, the former champions, ahead of him. The playground was packed, and the students were all cheering their favorites wildly. “Come on, Iqbal, you are always the best!” “Peter, move. You can beat Iqbal!” “Hold on, Rohan, just another 200 meters to go!” The cries were deafening (震耳欲聋的). When they reached the last hundred meters, Rohan was almost out of breath. He dragged himself along, with his face red and his mouth dry. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Just then Rohan heard a familiar voice from his left side. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: As Rohan was the first to cross the finishing line, he fell onto the ground. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期高一段考试题 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Mr. Owen advise the students do? A. Study alone. B. Work together. C. Prepare early. 2. When does the bus leave for the airport? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:30. 3. How will the woman have her hair changed? A. By cutting it short. B. By making it straight. C. By changing its color. 4. What relation is Linda to the man? A. His neighbor. B. His student. C. His guest. 5. Why can’t the woman go to work today? A. She has a stomachache. B. She will visit Mr. Kennedy. C. She has to look after her daughter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did the man feel about the ending of the movie? A. Moved. B. Surprised. C. Annoyed. 7. What does the woman enjoy most about the movie? A. Its hero. B. Its storyline. C. Its poster. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When does the conversation probably take place? A. At the beginning of a term. B. In the middle of a term. C. At the end of a term. 9. Why is the woman worried? A. She failed her French exam. B. Her grade point average is very low. C. French may lower her grade point average. 10. What will the woman probably do? A. Go to France. B. Call the man’s friend. C. Drop the French course. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man post the video of pandas online? A. To let more people see pandas. B. To show his love for panda care. C. To attract more visitors to the zoo. 12. What does the man think of his job? A. Challenging. B. Skilled. C. Worthwhile. 13. What do the man’s team try hard to do? A. Protect giant pandas. B. Feed wild animals. C. Promote green practices. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where are the speakers? A. At Richard’s house. B. In the taxi. C. At the police station. 15. What does the man do? A. A policeman. B. A taxi driver. C. A cleaner. 16. What does the man want to do? A. Clean a car. B. Pick up Richard. C. Return a wallet. 17. How did the man know where Richard lives? A. He followed Richard. B. He saw it from Richard’s card. C. The police told him the address. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who recommended the app to the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A classmate. C. A family member. 19. Which part of the app does the speaker rely on most for class? A. The study planner. B. The note-taking tool. C. The study-material creator. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to take better class notes. B. The importance of good study habits. C. Introduction and recommendation of a study app. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The World’s Loneliest Restaurants Around the world, some restaurants are famous not for food or service, but for their special, lonely locations. They offer quiet, unusual dining experiences. Here are four amazing ones. The Rock Restaurant Standing on a coral rock in the Indian Ocean off Tanzania, it’s praised by National Geographic as one of the world’s loneliest restaurants. Surrounded by the sea, it serves fresh seafood with peaceful surroundings. —Transportation: Walk at low tide (潮汐); take a small boat at high tide. —Reservation (预订): Not needed for usual visits, but recommended in busy seasons. Eenmaal Located in the city center of Amsterdam, the Netherlands, it is a special restaurant only for solo diners, with single seats and small partitions (隔板). It lets people enjoy eating alone without worrying about others. —Transportation: Take subway/bus to downtown, and then walk. —Reservation: Required, book online in advance. Under It is Europe’s first underwater restaurant, on Norway’s southern coast. Part of the building sits under the sea, with large windows to watch fish and waves. —Transportation: Fly to Kristiansand Airport, and then drive 40 minutes along the coast. —Reservation: Required, book 2-3 months early online. Faraday Bar Near Antarctica’s Vemadsky Research Base, it’s called “the restaurant at the end of the world.” Diners enjoy ice and snow, feeling the purest loneliness on Earth. —Transportation: Take an Antarctic cruise from Ushuaia, Argentina, and then a small research boat. —Reservation: Not required; only open to cruise tourists. 1. What can we know about The Rock Restaurant? A. It lies in the center of Amsterdam. B. People can walk there as they want. C. There is no need to book in advance. D. It is recognized by National Geographic. 2. Which restaurant is only for people eating alone? A. The Rock Restaurant. B. Eenmaal. C. Under. D. Faraday Bar. 3. What do the four restaurants have in common? A. They are all built under or on the sea. B. They all need to be reached by boat. C. They all require reservations ahead of time. D. They all provide special and quiet dining experiences. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍了世界上四家因独特且偏僻的位置而闻名的餐厅，它们为顾客提供安静、别样的用餐体验。文章分别介绍了每家餐厅的位置、特色、交通方式及预订要求等信息，带领读者领略这些与众不同的就餐之地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Rock Restaurant”部分中的“Standing on a coral rock in the Indian Ocean off Tanzania, it’s praised by National Geographic as one of the world’s loneliest restaurants.(它位于坦桑尼亚附近印度洋的一块珊瑚礁上，被《国家地理》称赞为世界上最偏僻的餐厅之一)可知，它得到了《国家地理》的认可。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eenmaal”部分中的“it is a special restaurant only for solo diners, with single seats and small partitions. It lets people enjoy eating alone without worrying about others.(这是一家专为独自用餐者开设的特殊餐厅，设有单人座位和小隔板。它让人们可以独自享受用餐，而不必担心他人)”可知，Eenmaal餐厅只供独自用餐的人。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Around the world, some restaurants are famous not for food or service, but for their special, lonely locations. They offer quiet, unusual dining experiences.(在世界各地，一些餐厅并非因美食或服务而出名，而是因其独特、偏僻的位置。它们提供安静、别样的用餐体验)”可知，这四家餐厅的共同之处在于都提供特殊且安静的用餐体验。 B Hong Wang: A Pioneering Female Mathematician In April 2026, 35-year-old Chinese mathematician Hong Wang was awarded the title of Silver Professor, New York University’s highest honor. Earlier this year, she received the 2026 AWM Sadosky Research Prize, a top international award for women in mathematical analysis. Back in 2025, she became the first female permanent professor at France’s famous IHES. These honors recognize her groundbreaking contributions to harmonic (调和) analysis and geometric (几何的) measure theory, making her one of the world’s top experts in pure maths. Born in 1991 in Guilin, China, Hong Wang developed a deep passion for mathematics from an early age. Even though she was often the only girl in advanced math classes, she never let gender (性别) stereotypes (刻板印象) hold her back. Instead, she had been recognized to be diligent and explored mathematical problems with endless efforts. This early determination laid a solid foundation for her future career. After graduating from high school, Wang attended Peking University where she earned her bachelor’s degree. She then pursued further studies in France before obtaining her PhD from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 2019. Her study experience in top universities around the world shows her great talent and hard work. In recent years, Wang solved the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture (猜想). This difficult math problem had confused experts for about 100 years. Her work, which received high praise from world-famous mathematicians like Terence Tao, has greatly influenced the field of geometric measure theory. Hong Wang’s success story serves as a powerful inspiration for women and young girls who are interested in STEM fields. She proves that gender is not something to stop women from achieving greatness and encourages others to pursue their dreams fearlessly. 4. What can we learn about Hong Wang from the first paragraph? A. She was the first Chinese professor at IHES . B. She received important international prizes in 2025 and 2026. C. She has become the most famous female mathematician worldwide. D. Her research mainly focuses on women’s rights and gender equality. 5. What does the underlined word “diligent” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. strict B. hard-working C. independent D. confident 6. Why was Hong Wang highly praised by Terence Tao? A. She confused experts with a hard math problem. B. She helped organize international mathematics competitions. C. She trained many young experts in geometric measure theory. D. She solved a difficult mathematical problem that stood for nearly 100 years. 7. What message does the passage mainly convey? A. Gender doesn’t matter. B. Great minds think alike. C. One is never too old to learn. D. Many hands make light work. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国女数学家王虹的成长经历、在数学领域取得的杰出成就及影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Earlier this year, she received the 2026 AWM Sadosky Research Prize, a top international award for women in mathematical analysis. Back in 2025, she became the first female permanent professor at France’s famous IHES.(今年早些时候，她获得了2026年AWM萨多斯基奖，这是数学分析领域女性获得的顶尖国际奖项。早在2025年，她就成为了法国著名高等科学研究所的第一位女性终身教授)”可知，她在2025年和2026年获得了重要的国际奖项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“explored mathematical problems with endless efforts(以不懈的努力探索数学问题)”可知，她很勤奋，所以diligent意为“勤奋的”，与hard-working同义。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In recent years, Wang solved the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture (猜想). This difficult math problem had confused experts for about 100 years. Her work, which received high praise from world-famous mathematicians like Terence Tao(近年来，王虹解决了三维挂谷猜想。这个数学难题困扰了专家们大约100年。她的工作得到了像陶哲轩这样的世界著名数学家的高度赞扬)”可知，她解决了困扰专家近100年的数学难题，所以得到了陶哲轩的高度赞扬。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hong Wang’s success story serves as a powerful inspiration for women and young girls who are interested in STEM fields. She proves that gender is not something to stop women from achieving greatness and encourages others to pursue their dreams fearlessly.(王虹的成功故事为对STEM领域感兴趣的女性和年轻女孩提供了强大的激励。她证明了性别并不能阻止女性取得伟大成就，并鼓励其他人无畏地追求自己的梦想)”可知，文章主要传达了性别并不重要的信息。 C Recently, a video made by a foreign online vlogger has been widely spread across the Internet, winning thousands of likes. The video centers on a specially designed bus service in Guiyang, Guizhou Province. Known as Route 252, this “farmer-friendly bus” has brought great convenience to local vegetable farmers. In the past, farmers living in the countryside faced many difficulties when selling their fresh produce (农产品) in the city. They had to set off very early and take expensive private vehicles (交通工具), which added a lot to their cost. Besides, the early morning trips on the narrow country roads were not only tiring but also full of safety risks. To improve the situation, the local government launched this special bus service in June 2024. The bus provides two direct morning rides from rural areas to the city market, skipping (跳过) unnecessary stops along the way. As a result, the whole journey takes only about 40 minutes. What’s more, the fare is quite low: 2 yuan for each passenger and no more than 7 yuan for vegetable baskets per trip. Some seats on the bus have been removed and replaced with foldable (可折叠的) shelves to hold produce, creating more space for farmers’ vegetables. Drivers are often ready to give a hand to elderly farmers with heavy baskets. Over 2,200 farmers now take this bus to sell their products directly to city shoppers. The foreign vlogger expresses great admiration for the service in his video. He thinks it is simple yet extremely practical and caring, adding that such warm public services are rarely seen in many other countries. For the local farmers, this bus is more than a way of transport. It connects their farm work to a better life. 8. What trouble did farmers have before the bus service appeared? A. They had no place to sell their vegetables in the city. B. They were too old to carry heavy vegetable baskets. C. They failed to get enough money from growing vegetables. D. They had great difficulty getting their vegetables to the market. 9. What can we infer from Paragraph 3-4? A. The bus has helped farmers open new business. B. Farmers need to pay for every basket of vegetables. C. The bus has made it easier for farmers to sell their produce. D. The government plans to open more bus routes in the countryside. 10. What is the foreign vlogger’s comment on the bus service? A. He considers it helpful and full of human warmth. B. He believes it can solve most countryside problems. C. He finds it helpful but not easy to continue for long. D. He thinks it should be widely spread in his own country. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To show the importance of public transport for farmers. B. To encourage readers to learn from the foreign vlogger. C. To advise local governments to care about common people’s life. D. To introduce a warm and practical bus service for vegetable growers. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍贵阳252路便民惠农公交专线，讲述其开通背景、运营优势、贴心设计以及带来的积极影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the past, farmers living in the countryside faced many difficulties when selling their fresh produce (农产品) in the city. They had to set off very early and take expensive private vehicles (交通工具), which added a lot to their cost. Besides, the early morning trips on the narrow country roads were not only tiring but also full of safety risks. (过去，住在农村的农民要把新鲜农产品卖到城里，面临着诸多难题。他们不得不很早出发，还要搭乘收费高昂的私人交通工具，这大大增加了成本。此外，清晨在狭窄的乡村道路上奔波，不仅劳累，还存在很大安全隐患。)”可知，从前农民很难把蔬菜运到市场售卖。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The bus provides two direct morning rides from rural areas to the city market, skipping (跳过) unnecessary stops along the way. As a result, the whole journey takes only about 40 minutes. (这辆公交每天早晨有两班从农村直达城市市场的班次，中途不停靠多余站点。因此，全程只需大约四十分钟。)”以及第四段中的“Some seats on the bus have been removed and replaced with foldable (可折叠的) shelves to hold produce, creating more space for farmers’ vegetables. (公交车上的部分座位已被拆除，换成了可折叠置物架用来摆放农产品，为农民的蔬菜腾出了更多空间。)”可知，这条公交专线让农民售卖农产品变得更加便利。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“He thinks it is simple yet extremely practical and caring, adding that such warm public services are rarely seen in many other countries.( 他认为这项举措看似简单，却十分实用且充满人文关怀，还补充说，这类暖心的公共服务在其他很多国家都十分少见。)”可知，外国博主认为这项便民公交很有帮助且充满人文温情。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“The video centers on a specially designed bus service in Guiyang, Guizhou Province. Known as Route 252, this “farmer-friendly bus” has brought great convenience to local vegetable farmers.(视频围绕贵州省贵阳市一条专门定制的公交线路展开。这条252路公交被称作“便民惠农公交”，为当地菜农带来了极大便利。)”以及后文介绍线路优势、车内设施和外界评价可知，文章旨在介绍一条为菜农开设的暖心实用公交专线。 D 3D printing is not a new idea, but in recent years, it has started a quiet yet powerful new revolution in food production. More and more restaurants, school canteens and large-scale food factories across China are testing this technology, and it is quickly gaining popularity. According to Xinhuanet, a Chinese tech company in Hangzhou has used this technology to make high-protein (高蛋白) chicken noodles, changing traditional high-carb (高碳水) food into healthier, more balanced choices for daily meals. Unlike traditional cooking, which often relies on heat and human work, 3D food printing makes food layer by layer with a special precision printer. People first design the exact shape, size and even texture of food on a computer. Then the printer uses healthy materials such as vegetables, meat and whole grain to make the food exactly as planned. This new technology brings many clear advantages. It can create beautiful and special shapes that are difficult for even experienced cooks to make by hand. It also helps control nutrition well. For example, it can make food with less oil and salt for the elderly and patients. For children, it can turn simple vegetables into lovely animal shapes, making them more willing to eat healthily. Besides, 3D food printing produces far less food waste and saves much time in producing large numbers of the same food. However, it still faces some problems. The printers cost much money and the types of food it can make are not rich enough. But with rapid development, these problems will be solved gradually. In the future, 3D food printers may enter common families. We will be able to make our favorite food at home easily with just several simple steps. 12. What is the greatest difference between 3D food printing and traditional cooking? A. 3D food printing needs more cooks. B. 3D food printing uses more fire and oil. C. 3D food printing makes food layer by layer. D. 3D food printing can only make simple-shaped food. 13. Which is true about 3D food printing in Paragraph 3? A. It is only popular with old people and patients. B. It helps make healthy food more acceptable to kids. C. It can completely replace cooks in the future. D. It makes food with more oil and salt than traditional food. 14. What conclusion can we draw from the last two paragraphs? A. 3D food printing will probably have a better future. B. The new technology creates much more food waste. C. People can make any kind of food with 3D printers now. D. 3D food printers are now very cheap for common families. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Ways to Keep Food Healthy. B. The Disadvantages of 3D Printing. C. How to Use 3D Printers Correctly. D. 3D Food Printing: A New Food Technology. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了3D打印并非新概念，近年来却在食品领域掀起全新变革，越来越多餐饮、校园及食品企业纷纷尝试这项技术。它颠覆传统烹饪方式，尽管仍面临成本与食材种类等问题，却有望在未来走进寻常家庭。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike traditional cooking, which often relies on heat and human work, 3D food printing makes food layer by layer with a special precision printer. People first design the exact shape, size and even texture of food on a computer. Then the printer uses healthy materials such as vegetables, meat and whole grain to make the food exactly as planned.(与传统的烹饪方式不同（传统烹饪通常依赖于火源和人力操作），3D 食物打印技术则是通过一台特殊的精密打印机逐层构建食物。人们首先在电脑上精确设计出食物的形状、大小乃至质地。然后，打印机使用诸如蔬菜、肉类和全谷物等健康材料来按照预定的方案制作出食物)”可知，3D食物打印是通过特殊打印机一层层制作食物，而传统烹饪依赖明火与人工操作，这是两者最核心的区别。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For children, it can turn simple vegetables into lovely animal shapes, making them more willing to eat healthily.(对于孩子们来说，它可以将普通的蔬菜变成各种可爱的动物形状，从而让他们更愿意去食用这些健康的食物)”可知，3D食物打印能把健康蔬菜做成可爱的动物形状，让孩子更愿意吃， 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“But with rapid development, these problems will be solved gradually.(但随着快速发展，这些问题将会逐步得到解决)”以及第五段“In the future, 3D food printers may enter common families.(在未来，3D食品打印机可能会进入寻常家庭)”可知，3D食物打印机有很好的发展前景。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“3D printing is not a new idea, but in recent years, it has started a quiet yet powerful new revolution in food production.(3D打印并非什么新鲜事物，但近年来，它在食品生产领域引发了一场悄无声息却极具影响力的变革)”结合全文介绍了3D食物打印的原理、优势、问题和未来前景，D选项“3D食物打印：一种新型食品技术”最能概括全文内容。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Color Walk: A Trendy Way to Relax and Explore In today’s busy and stressful world, more and more people are looking for easy and enjoyable ways to relax and refresh themselves. One popular and fresh trend is called “Color Walk”, which has quickly become a hit on social media platforms like TikTok and Instagram. But what is “Color Walk”? ___16___ The idea of Color Walk first appeared in the 1960s, created by the famous American writer William S. Burroughs. He hoped to help people break away from their tiring and boring daily routines by guiding them to pay special attention to just one color while walking outdoors. ___17___ For example, if you decide to choose the color blue, you may easily notice the clear blue sky, blue cars on the street, or even blue shop signs and windows along your way. Today, health and wellness experts highly praise Color Walk for its good influence on people’s mental health. ___18___ When you concentrate on just one color, you stop worrying about the past or future. Instead, you pay attention to what’s happening right now, which helps reduce stress and anxiety. ___19___ Here are some simple steps to follow. First, pick a color freely. It can be your favorite color, or one that brings you a peaceful feeling, such as green or yellow. Then, go outside for a 30-60-minute walk. You can walk around your neighborhood, school, local park or any other relaxing place. Just put your phone aside, keep your eyes open, and look for all the things in your chosen color. You can even count them, and you will be surprised at how many colorful small things you usually miss in daily life. Color Walk is not only an interesting activity but also a wonderful way to help you discover the beauty in simple little things around you. ___20___ So next time you plan to go out for a walk, give it a try — you may even develop it into a lovely new life habit. A. Do you want to try a Color Walk? B. Do you want to know why people would try a color walk? C. The focus on the present is very helpful for our health. D. Since it’s simple and free, almost anyone can start a Color Walk anytime. E. It works best when you walk with friends to share colorful moments together. F. It’s an easy activity where you pick one color and look for it while walking. G. He thought focusing on a single color could help people see the world in a new way. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了当下流行的放松方式——“色彩漫步”，说明了其起源、核心理念、对心理健康的积极作用以及具体操作方法，指出它能让人专注当下、缓解压力，发现生活中的简单美好。 【16题详解】 根据上文“In today’s busy and stressful world, more and more people are looking for easy and enjoyable ways to relax and refresh themselves. One popular and fresh trend is called “Color Walk”, which has quickly become a hit on social media platforms like TikTok and Instagram. But what is “Color Walk”?(在当今这个忙碌且充满压力的世界里，越来越多的人正在寻找简单且令人愉悦的方式来放松和恢复精力。一种流行且新颖的潮流叫做“色彩漫步”，它在像 TikTok 和 Instagram 这样的社交媒体平台上迅速走红。但什么是“色彩漫步”呢？)”可知，上文首次提出“Color Walk”并说明它在网络上很流行，提出问题，因此下文需要对其进行定义解释。F项“这是一种简单的活动：挑选一种颜色并在散步时寻找它”直接对Color Walk进行说明，衔接自然。 【17题详解】 根据上文“The idea of Color Walk first appeared in the 1960s, created by the famous American writer William S. Burroughs. He hoped to help people break away from their tiring and boring daily routines by guiding them to pay special attention to just one color while walking outdoors.(“色彩漫步”这一理念最早出现在20世纪60年代，由美国著名作家威廉·S·伯鲁克斯提出。他希望通过引导人们在户外行走时特别关注一种颜色，来帮助他们摆脱单调乏味的日常生活模式)”可知，前一句提到创始人William S. Burroughs希望通过专注一种颜色帮人们摆脱枯燥日常。G项中的He明确指代该创始人，且“他认为专注于单一颜色能够帮助人们以全新的视角看待世界”承接上文的创作初衷，逻辑紧密。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Today, health and wellness experts highly praise Color Walk for its good influence on people’s mental health.(如今，健康养生领域的专家们高度推崇色彩漫步，认为它对人们的心理健康有着良好的积极影响)”以及后文“When you concentrate on just one color, you stop worrying about the past or future. Instead, you pay attention to what’s happening right now, which helps reduce stress and anxiety.(当你专注于单一一种颜色时，你就会不再去担忧过去或未来的事情。相反，你会专注于当下正在发生的事情，这有助于减轻压力和焦虑)”可知，上文提到专家认为色彩漫步有益心理健康，下文具体说明“专注当下、减少焦虑”。C项“对当下的关注对我们的健康非常有益”中的the focus on the present正是指代后文“专注当下”的状态，呼应后文的past（过去）和future（将来），起到承上启下的作用。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Here are some simple steps to follow. First, pick a color freely. It can be your favorite color, or one that brings you a peaceful feeling, such as green or yellow. Then, go outside for a 30-60-minute walk. You can walk around your neighborhood, school, local park or any other relaxing place. Just put your phone aside, keep your eyes open, and look for all the things in your chosen color. You can even count them, and you will be surprised at how many colorful small things you usually miss in daily life.(以下是一些简单的步骤供您参考。首先，随意选择一种颜色。它可以是你最喜欢的颜色，也可以是能让你感到平静的颜色，比如绿色或黄色。然后，去户外进行 30 到 60 分钟的散步。你可以漫步在你的社区、学校、当地的公园或者其他任何能让你放松的地方。把手机放在一边，睁大眼睛，寻找你所选颜色的所有事物。你甚至可以数一数它们，你会惊讶于在日常生活中通常会忽略掉的那么多色彩斑斓的小物件)”可知，后文说明色彩漫步的具体步骤，推测本句提问是否想尝试色彩漫步，A项“你想尝试一下‘色彩漫步’活动吗？”自然而然引出方法指导，解释how。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Color Walk is not only an interesting activity but also a wonderful way to help you discover the beauty in simple little things around you.(“色彩漫步”不仅是一项有趣活动，而且也是一种极好的方式，能帮助你发现身边那些简单平凡事物中的美好之处)”以及后文“So next time you plan to go out for a walk, give it a try — you may even develop it into a lovely new life habit.(所以下次你打算出去散步的时候，不妨试试看吧——你甚至可能会从中养成一种美好的新生活习惯呢)”可知，前一句提到总结Color Walk 的诸多好处，D项 “因为它简单又免费，几乎任何人都能随时开始” 是对前一句的补充说明且与后文“因此下次你可以试一试” 呼应。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Laura, an Inuit girl, moved to a far area of the Canadian North to look for ___21___. She was hospitalized (住院) for several weeks in the Bone Marrow Transplant Unit at SickKids. Laura, who could hardly speak English, was ___22___ and somewhat shy. Ruth was asked to ___23___ Laura to deal with her hospitalization. During the first music therapy (治疗) session, Laura was obviously ___24___ the instruments (乐器), but too shy to sing even though she loved to sing at home with her family. Upon ___25___ that her dad played the drum, Ruth gave both him and Laura a small drum and invited him to sing. He sang songs of their homeland in their native language. Soon Laura ___26___. Together they sang and laughed. Many people came by to see the ___27___ of this little girl, whom they knew as so ___28___ and quiet. Laura was ___29___ of her achievements. Ruth offered to videotape (录像) their time together to provide happy ____30____ of the hospital stay. With Laura’s ____31____ worsening, she was sent to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Laura’s condition ____32____ very dangerous for several days in the ICU. She was very weak. Days after, Laura gradually got strength. She was moved out of the ICU and played the drum again. A doctor said it was ____33____ to see Laura begin to play the drum again. ____34____, the music therapy served as an important ____35____ for Laura and her family during this difficult time. Today she is a happy and healthy girl. 21. A. freedom B. information C. work D. treatment 22. A. frightened B. angry C. touched D. satisfied 23. A. force B. help C. allow D. advise 24. A. tired of B. doubtful about C. interested in D. careful with 25. A. learning B. dreaming C. wondering D. warning 26. A. got away B. showed off C. gave up D. joined in 27. A. education B. change C. control D. failure 28. A. shy B. excited C. smart D. polite 29. A. sick B. afraid C. proud D. unsure 30. A. messages B. emotions C. memories D. experiments 31. A. instrument B. study C. family D. condition 32. A. caused B. happened C. arose D. remained 33. A. interesting B. amazing C. alarming D. confusing 34. A. Clearly B. Strangely C. Sadly D. Unluckily 35. A. decision B. start C. support D. topic 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了音乐治疗帮助住院的因纽特女孩劳拉恢复健康并带来快乐的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：劳拉，一个因纽特女孩，搬到加拿大北部一个遥远的地方去寻求治疗。A. freedom自由；B. information信息；C. work工作；D. treatment治疗。根据后文“She was hospitalized (住院) for several weeks in the Bone Marrow Transplant Unit at SickKids”可知，劳拉是去医院接受治疗。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：劳拉几乎不会说英语，她很害怕，还有点害羞。A. frightened害怕的；B. angry生气的；C. touched感动的；D. satisfied满意的。根据前文“Laura, who could hardly speak English”可知，劳拉几乎不会说英语，所以在一个陌生的环境里，她可能会感到害怕。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：露丝被要求帮助劳拉应对住院。A. force强迫；B. help帮助；C. allow允许；D. advise建议。根据后文“Laura to deal with her hospitalization”、“During the first music therapy (治疗) session”、“Ruth gave both him and Laura a small drum”可知，露丝是在帮助劳拉进行音乐治疗，以应对住院带来的不适。 【24题详解】 考查短语。句意：在第一次音乐治疗课上，劳拉显然对乐器很感兴趣，但太害羞了，即使她喜欢在家和家人一起唱歌，也不敢唱。A. tired of厌倦；B. doubtful about对……怀疑；C. interested in对……感兴趣；D. careful with小心。根据后文“but too shy to sing even though she loved to sing at home with her family”可知，劳拉虽然害羞不敢唱，但她对乐器是感兴趣的。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：得知她爸爸打鼓后，露丝给了她和爸爸每人一个小鼓，并邀请他唱歌。A. learning得知，学习；B. dreaming梦想；C. wondering想知道；D. warning警告。根据后文“that her dad played the drum, Ruth gave both him and Laura a small drum and invited him to sing”可知，露丝是在得知劳拉的爸爸会打鼓后，才给了他们小鼓并邀请他唱歌的。 【26题详解】 考查短语。句意：很快劳拉就加入了。A. got away逃脱；B. showed off炫耀；C. gave up放弃；D. joined in加入。根据前文“He sang songs of their homeland in their native language.”以及后文“Together they sang and laughed.”可知，她们一起唱歌欢笑，说明劳拉也很快加入了进来。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：许多人来看这个小女孩的变化，他们知道她很害羞和安静。A. education教育；B. change变化；C. control控制；D. failure失败。根据前文“Together they sang and laughed.”以及后文“whom they knew as so ______ and quiet”可知，劳拉从害羞安静变得能够唱歌大笑，这是一种变化。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：许多人来看这个小女孩的变化，他们知道她很害羞和安静。A. shy害羞的；B. excited兴奋的；C. smart聪明的；D. polite礼貌的。根据前文“Laura, who could hardly speak English, was ______ and somewhat shy.”可知，劳拉是害羞的。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：劳拉为自己的成就感到骄傲。A. sick生病的；B. afraid害怕的；C. proud骄傲的；D. unsure不确定的。根据后文“her achievements”可知，对于自己的成就，劳拉应该感到骄傲。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：露丝提出要录像记录他们的时光，以提供住院期间的快乐回忆。A. messages信息；B. emotions情感；C. memories回忆；D. experiments实验。根据前文“Ruth offered to videotape (录像) their time together”可知，录像是为了留下回忆。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着劳拉的病情恶化，她被送进了重症监护室。A. instrument乐器；B. study学习；C. family家庭；D. condition状况。根据后文“she was sent to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU)”可知，劳拉是被送进了重症监护室，这说明她的病情恶化了。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：劳拉在重症监护室的几天里情况一直很危险。A. caused引起；B. happened发生；C. arose出现；D. remained保持，仍然是。根据后文“very dangerous for several days in the ICU”可知，劳拉在重症监护室几天，说明情况一直很危险，即保持危险的状态。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一位医生说，看到劳拉又开始打鼓真是令人惊讶。A. interesting有趣的；B. amazing令人惊讶的；C. alarming令人担忧的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据前文“Laura’s condition ______ very dangerous for several days in the ICU. She was very weak.”和“to see Laura begin to play the drum again”可知，劳拉之前病情很危险且很虚弱，所以现在她又开始打鼓是令人惊讶的。 【34题详解】 考查副词。句意：显然，在这段困难时期，音乐治疗对劳拉和她的家人来说是一个重要的支持。A. Clearly显然；B. Strangely奇怪地；C. Sadly悲伤地；D. Unluckily不幸地。根据后文“the music therapy served as an important ______ for Laura and her family during this difficult time”可知，音乐治疗对劳拉和她的家人来说是一个重要的支持，这是显而易见的。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：显然，在这段困难时期，音乐治疗对劳拉和她的家人来说是一个重要的支持。A. decision决定；B. start开始；C. support支持；D. topic话题。根据后文“during this difficult time”可知，音乐治疗帮她身心康复、渡过难关，音乐治疗在劳拉病情危急时给予了她和家人重要的支持。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When people think of Beijing, the hutong style always comes to mind. It is no exaggeration (夸张) to say that within hutongs lives the city’s history. The word “hutong” referred to a place ___36___ people live, and it was borrowed from the Mongolian word to mean “water well” about 700 years ago. Hutongs we see today are made up of small paths ___37___ (form) by walls of siheyuan. They ___38___ (build) during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. When the People’s Republic of China were founded in 1949, there were more than 3, 000 hutongs. Most of the city’s population lived in this traditional housing. But with the development of the city in ___39___ 1980s and early 1990s, many hutongs were pulled down to build roads, skyscrapers and modern ___40___ (house). The government has recognized the ___41___ (important) of hutongs to Chinese cultural heritage. In 2002, Beijing listed 40 protected historical zone ___42___ increased its efforts to rebuild some key relics and older streets in the city. Nearly 500 hutongs have survived. Hutongs that still exist are like oases (绿洲) of calm in the ___43___ (noise) city. Walking through them, it’s common for us to see groups of elderly people ___44___ (sit) together playing cards, mahjong (麻将) or Chinese chess. In the early mornings and evenings, they gather to practice traditional forms of exercise such as Taichi as well ____45____ dancing and singing folk songs or Peking Opera. Hutongs have become “museums” of Beijing’s folk customs and history. 【答案】36. where 37. formed 38. were built 39. the 40. houses 41. importance 42. and 43. noisy 44. sitting 45. as 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了北京胡同的历史、发展及其文化意义。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“胡同”这个词原本指的是人们居住的地方，大约在700年前，它是由蒙古语演变而来，意为“水井”。先行词是a place，在从句中作地点状语。所以这里需要用where来引导这个从句。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们今天看到的胡同是由四合院的墙形成的小路组成的。此处small paths和form之间是被动关系，即“小路是被形成的”，所以要用过去分词形式，作后置定语。 【38题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：它们是在元、明、清（三个）朝代建造的。build和they之间为被动关系，且时态为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。 【39题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：但随着20世纪80年代和90年代这座城市的发展，许多胡同被拆除，以修建道路、摩天大楼和现代化住宅。这里需要用定冠词the来表示在20世纪80年代和90年代。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：但随着20世纪80年代和90年代这座城市的发展，许多胡同被拆除，以修建道路、摩天大楼和现代化住宅。and并列三个名词复数形式。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：政府已经认识到胡同对于中国文化遗产的重要性。表示“……的重要性”用the importance of...。 【42题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：2002年，北京公布了40个保护性历史区域，并加大了对城市中一些重要遗迹和古老街道的重建力度。“listed 40 protected historical zones”和“increased its efforts to rebuild some key relics and older streets”这两个动作是并列关系，都是北京在2002年做的事情，所以需要用并列连词and来连接。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：仍然存在的胡同就像是嘈杂城市中的宁静绿洲。修饰名词city用形容词noisy作定语。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：走过它们（胡同），经常会看到成群的老年人坐在一起打牌、打麻将或下象棋。groups of elderly people和sit之间是主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作，所以要用现在分词作宾语补足语。 【45题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：在清晨和傍晚时分，他们会聚在一起练习诸如太极之类的传统运动项目，还会跳跳舞、唱唱民歌或者观看京剧表演。表示“也，和”用固定搭配as well as。故填as。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是某国际学校学生李华，你市将举办一场旅游景点推介会，请你给喜欢旅游的英国好友Adam写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起去参加。内容如下： 1. 写信目的， 2. 活动介绍， 3. 期待回复。 参考词汇： A Tourism Promotion Event 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Adam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Adam, Thrilled to learn that a tourism promotion event is scheduled to be hosted by our city, I can’t wait to invite you to join me in exploring it. The event will be held at the city center from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. this Saturday. There will be a variety of videos, exhibitions, and cultural performances featuring the most attractive tourist destinations. You can appreciate not only our famous historic sites but also our breathtaking natural wonders. I am convinced that it will be a true feast for the eyes. Better yet, you’ll have a chance to join interactive sessions to meet like-minded fellow travelers. Please let me know if you are available. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以李华的身份给英国好友Adam写邮件，邀请他一同参加本市举办的旅游景点推介会，并介绍活动内容及期待回复。 【详解】1.词汇积累 安排：schedule → arrange 回复：reply → respond 吸引人的：attractive → appealing 各种各样的：a variety of → various 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：The event will be held at the city center from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. this Saturday. There will be a variety of videos, exhibitions, and cultural performances featuring the most attractive tourist destinations. 拓展句：The event will be held at the city center from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. this Saturday, in which there will be a variety of videos, exhibitions, and cultural performances featuring the most attractive tourist destinations. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Thrilled to learn that a tourism promotion event is scheduled to be hosted by our city, I can’t wait to invite you to join me in exploring it. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Please let me know if you are available. (运用了if引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Anmol and Rohan were grade six students. They had been best friends since childhood. They would sit on the same bench, eat together and play together at school. One day, a new student named Sumit joined their class. During the break, Anmol and Sumit got talking and Anmol gladly found Sumit had a passion for chess. Anmol was crazy about chess but he rarely got a good opponent (对手). Anmol and Sumit started spending more and more time together. Earlier, Rohan and Anmol used to play table tennis during lunch break. But now Anmol never seemed interested. Gradually Rohan started feeling left out (被冷落). He felt worried and upset at the thought of losing his best friend, but he was at a loss what to do. One day, Rohan urged Anmol to join him in a table tennis game. “Not today, Rohan, I have to complete yesterday’s chess game. I am cornered by (被......逼入绝境) Sumit but I am not going to give in,”Anmol said, not noticing the hurt expression on Rohan’s face. “Sumit, Sumit! Now you have nobody but Sumit in your heart! You have completely forgotten our friendship!” yelled Rohan. Then he turned around and walked straight away. After that, Rohan stopped talking to Anmol and even changed his place in the class. Though he was heartbroken to lose his best friend, he believed that it was Anmol who was responsible for it. A couple of times Anmol tried talking to Rohan, but Rohan simply ignored him. About a month later, Rohan participated in the campus running race. It was in its last phase (阶段). All that remained was the final lap (一圈) on the playground. Rohan was in third place, with Peter and Iqbal, the former champions, ahead of him. The playground was packed, and the students were all cheering their favorites wildly. “Come on, Iqbal, you are always the best!” “Peter, move. You can beat Iqbal!” “Hold on, Rohan, just another 200 meters to go!” The cries were deafening (震耳欲聋的). When they reached the last hundred meters, Rohan was almost out of breath. He dragged himself along, with his face red and his mouth dry. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Just then Rohan heard a familiar voice from his left side. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: As Rohan was the first to cross the finishing line, he fell onto the ground. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Version 1 Paragraph 1: Just then Rohan heard a familiar voice from his left side. “Come on, Rohan! You can do it! Don’t give up!” It was Anmol, running alongside him outside the track, shouting at the top of his lungs. For a moment, Rohan was stunned. Despite their quarrel, Anmol had come to cheer for him. A rush of warmth filled Rohan’s heart. He gritted his teeth and pushed his tired legs forward, overtaking Peter and drawing level with Iqbal. Anmol’s continuous shouts gave him wings. Paragraph 2: As Rohan was the first to cross the finishing line, he fell onto the ground. His chest heaved violently, and his legs felt like jelly. Before he could catch his breath, a bottle of water was handed to him. He looked up and saw Anmol, smiling and panting as well. “You ran really well, buddy,” Anmol said softly. Rohan’s eyes grew moist. He grabbed Anmol’s hand and pulled himself up. “I’m sorry,” Rohan whispered. Anmol shook his head and hugged him. The two friends stood together, their bond stronger than before. Version 2 Paragraph 1: Just then Rohan heard a familiar voice from his left side. “Come on, Rohan! You can do it!” It was Anmol, running beside him outside the track. Anmol’s face was full of sweat and sincerity. “Don’t give up! Remember how we never quit a table tennis match?” Anmol shouted, keeping pace with him. Rohan felt a sudden warmth in his chest. The hurt and anger faded, replaced by a rush of determination. He gritted his teeth and started to sprint, with Anmol cheering him on every step of the way. Paragraph 2: As Rohan was the first to cross the finishing line, he fell onto the ground. His legs gave out, and his breath came in short gasps. Immediately, Anmol rushed over and knelt beside him, offering a bottle of water. “You were amazing,” Anmol said softly. Rohan looked at him and smiled weakly. “I’m sorry,” he whispered. Anmol shook his head. “No, I should have been a better friend.” They sat there, exhausted but relieved, knowing their friendship was stronger than ever before. Some bonds, once real, never truly break. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Anmol、Rohan和Sumit三人间的友谊为线索展开。Anmol和Rohan是好友，新同学Sumit加入后，Anmol因与Sumit有共同爱好而冷落了Rohan，两人因此产生矛盾。一个月后，Rohan参加校园跑步比赛，在最后阶段体力不支。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首可知，第一段可以描写Rohan在比赛中濒临放弃时，好友Anmol突然出现为他加油，Rohan的意外与感动，以及在鼓励下重新振作、奋力追赶的动作和心理。 ②由第二段句首可知，第二段可以描写Rohan夺冠后的疲惫状态，Anmol主动递水、安慰他，两人解开矛盾、相互道歉拥抱，最终升华友谊更加坚固的主旨。 2.续写线索：Rohan比赛濒临放弃 —— Anmol出现为他加油 —— Rohan感动振作、奋力追赶 —— Rohan夺冠后疲惫倒地 —— Anmol关心安慰Rohan —— 两人和解，友谊更加深厚 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①放弃：give up/abandon ②拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①惊呆：be stunned/be amazed/be shocked ②眼含泪水：eyes grew moist/eyes watered/be moved to tears 【点睛】【高分句型1】It was Anmol, running alongside him outside the track, shouting at the top of his lungs. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Before he could catch his breath, a bottle of water was handed to him. (运用了Before引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $